山西省运城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份山西省运城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了笔试部分请你从每小题所给的 A，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山西省运城市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
五、笔试部分（共 100 分）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）—Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning？
—No，I ate ________.（　　）
A．anything；nothing B．everything；anything
C．anything；everything
2．（1分）We waited an hour for Mike，but he didn't ________.（　　）
A．leave B．keep C．appear
3．（1分）Jack is in our group. No one studies harder than him.（　　）
A．the hardest B．the laziest
C．the most hardworking
4．（1分）I want to know more about your city.Can you give me some ________ about it？（　　）
A．programs B．examples
C．information
5．（1分）________ it's New Year's Day today，many people are still at work.（　　）
A．Although B．Once C．If
6．（1分）I ________ watch this kind of TV show because I think they are meaningless.（　　）
A．usually B．sometimes
C．hardly ever
7．（1分）﹣What's wrong with you， Eric？ You look tired．
﹣﹣﹣I _______ late to study for the final exam last night．（　　）
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
8．（1分）Jacky Chen and Jett Li have much ________.And they often play similar roles in the movies．（　　）
A．in general B．in common C．in style
9．（1分）— Though they are twins，Emily ________ her sister Karen.
— Yes，Emily is outgoing but Karen is quiet.（　　）
A．is different from B．is interested in
C．is similar to
10．（1分）— Do you want to go to the Science Museum or City Park this weekend？
— ________.Either place is OK to me.（　　）
A．I can't stand B．It's up to you
C．You，too
六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11．（5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Paul：Hi，Carla.
Carla：Hi，Paul. （1）　 　
Paul：Yes.I just came back from South America.I had a good time.
Carla：Lucky you!（2）　 　
Paul：I like Brazil most.The forests there are full of birds.
Carla：I hear the beaches there are wonderful.
Paul：Yes. （3）　 　I like places with few people.
Carla：Where else did you go？
Paul：Well，I went to Venezuela，too.
Carla： （4）　 　
Paul：No，not at all.It was so nice.It has many mountains and waterfalls.
Carla： （5）　 　
Paul：They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.
Carla：Sounds great.Hope I can go there one day.

A.I can't stand it.
B.Was it crowded？
C.Long time no see.
D.Which place do you like most？
E.How were the waterfalls there？
F.All the people are friendly and polite.
G.But there are always too many people on the beaches.
七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
12．（8分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John and his friends would go on vacation.They had a lot of ideas.In the end，they （1）　 　to go on a road trip.John had a new car，and they would （2）　 　 from Los Angeles to Washington.Soon John got （3）　 　 ready.He prepared CDs with their favorite music.They would sing along to the music （4）　 　 the way.John also bought so much food that they could eat when they felt （5）　 　.
The next day，John started early in the morning.He drove his car and picked up all of his （6）　 　.Then their trip started.John showed them a map.It was full of dots. "These are all the stops we will make.We'll visit all of these places." He said， "Which （7）　 　should we listen to first？" he asked.
But no one （8）　 　.All his friends already got to sleep.And they kept sleeping all the way.

（1）A.disliked
B.decided
C.wondered
（2）A.drive
B.fly
C.walk
（3）A.none
B.anyone
C.everything
（4）A.at
B.on
C.in
（5）A.hot
B.cheap
C.hungry
（6）A.friends
B.family
C.classmates
（7）A.story
B.song
C.diary
（8）A.pointed
B.arrived
C.answered
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
13．（10分）请阅读以下表格信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
CCTV﹣1
18：30 Children's World
19：00 News
19：35 Weather Forecast（预报）
19：38 Topics in Focus（焦点访谈）
20：00 TV play
CCTV﹣9
18：30 China Today
19：00 World Wide Watch
19：30 Chinese Civilization（文明）
20：00 Culture Reports
22：30 Around China
YTTV
18：30 YT News
19：00 Popular Song
I Dreamed a Dream（by Susan Boyle）
19：30 Animal World
20：20 Volleyball Match
America﹣Italy
22：30 Science an life
THTV
18：40 English for Children
19：00 China News
19：30 TH News
19：45 Football Match
England﹣Brazil
20：30 TV play
（1）Children's World on CCTV﹣1 lasts（持续）about 　 　 minutes.
A.15
B.30
C.45
（2）At 19：10， 　 　 is on show on CCTV﹣9.
A.News Broadcast
B.World Wide Watch
C.Popular Song
（3）There is a 　 　 match between America and Italy.
A.football
B.basketball
C.volleyball
（4）On THTV，the program at 18：40 is for 　 　.
A.young people
B.parents
C.kids
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Weather Forecast is about the weather all over China.
B.A round China is on show at 20：00 on CCTV﹣9.
C.Susan Boyle is a reporter.
14．（10分）请阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
Did you watch the grand National Day celebration on TV on Oct.1 this year？There were many student performers.What would it feel like to be part of such a great event？Three teenagers shared their stories with us.
Zhou Jingqi，14，Beijing
I was in one of the 36 formations（方阵）.We were wearing yellow T﹣shirts，holding flowers and flags in our hands.I shouted loudly "Long live our motherland".It may not seem hard to walk in a formation.But we started training（训练），Beijing.We learned to walk at a certain pace ﹣ walking 116 meters every 90 seconds.
On October 1，we waited at Dongdan at 2 am.But I didn't feel sleepy that day.Instead，I was full of joy and pride.
Ma Conglin and Ma Congyuan，15，Beijing
We are twin brothers.We sing in a choir（合唱团）.Our choir performed 16 songs，including My Motherland and Me and On the Hopeful Field.We practiced hard over the summer.Sometimes we had to stand and sing for a whole day.We canceled（取消），we were surprised by the strong sound of the people singing together.Our hard work paid off and it was a great honor to be there!

（1）When did Zhou Jingqi start training？ 　 　
A.In October.
B.In September.
C.In July.
（2）Which one of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Zhou Jingqi felt sleepy all day.
B.The twins didn't sing the song My motherland and Me.
C.Some people sang together with the choir that day.
（3）What does the underlined word "pace" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.尺寸.
B.宽度.
C.步幅.
（4）Why didn't the twin brothers go on their family vacation？ 　 　
A.Because they didn't want to.
B.Because they needed to practice.
C.Because they were too tired.
（5）What's the passage about？ 　 　
A.Student performers on the National Day.
B.Twin brothers.
C.The 36 formations.
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项为多余项。
Perhaps the best way to start thinking about your career（职业）is to think deeply about yourself. （1）　 　For example，you can ask yourself some questions.Do you like meeting people？Would you like to work in an office？Are you good at using your hands？Are you creative？Are you good at singing，dancing or doing sports？ （2）　 　 They must be willing to help you.
（3）　 　When you leave school，do you want to go to college？Or will you think that you have got enough education？You need to think about what subjects you are good at. （4）　 　 What's more，if you have a great interest in one or two subjects，you will never be bored with studying them. （5）　 　You should read as much as you can about careers that may be suitable（适合的）for you.You will find out，for example，try to talk to people who do the job that you are interested in to know more information.

A.If so，you may like a job making things.
B.It is helpful to know what kind of person you are.
C.Then you need to think about how long you want to study.
D.There are lots of useful books and messages on the Internet.
E.If you choose those subjects，you will find it easier to pass the exams.
F.If you are still confused（迷茫的），you can also ask your family and friends for advice.
16．（10分）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Making friends in middle school doesn't always come easily.If you want to find and make new friends，you can follow the following ways.
Try to join a club
People with similar interest usually join the same club.Clubs are a great place to make new friends，and they can show you to people who you have something in common with.
Show your smile
When you walk in the halls，hold your head up and keep your eyes on other people.Smile is the best name card.If you see someone you know，give him a smile
Look for new people
You may not the only one at the new school.Being new is something that you all have in common，so making friends with them can't be that hard.Talking about your old school，your new school and teachers
Make friends with people you already know
Get to people who you already know.Talk to them and learn more about them.If things go well，invite（邀请）them to do something with you outside school

It's not always easy to make friends in middle school.Here is some advice to help you（1）　 　and make new friends.Joining a club is a great choice.People can make friends with those who have （2）　 　interest.When you meet someone，show your smile to them （3）　 　smile is the best name card.If you are new in a school，you can （4）　 　find who is also new after talking about your old school.Being new is something that you have in common，so it won't be so hard.Fourth，reach people who you already know.If you can get on well with them（5）　 　outside school.I think these ways will help you a lot.
17．（12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Different people have different opinions on the homework. Some people think that homework is helpful for students to learn their lessons. Others think that doing too much homework is a waste of time.
●What do you think？Is doing homework good or not？
Doing homework helps students know more about.By doing homework every night，students can learn better.
— Jack
Homework stops students from enjoying their free time.Sitting at the desk for a long time is really bad for health.
— Smith
Homework is a learning activity outside of class.It's good for students to do well in their subjects.
— Gina
It's good for kids to play sports.因为太多作业，孩子们没有充足的时间去玩。
— Linda
●What can you do to find time to do your homework？
To find time to do your homework，you can follow these ways：First，start working on it now，make good use of the bus time.If it takes you half an hour to get home by bus，you can think of your homework on it.Next，simply do your homework.Finally，work on homework during a long wait.If you have to spend an hour waiting for your turn
Find time to do your homework

Start working now ▲ Use time between classes Work during a wait
Whether you like doing homework or not，you usually have to do it.Do it right now carefully，and it can really help make your lessons tomorrow easier by practicing.

（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（2）What is the common advantage（好处）of doing homework according to Jack and Gina？
　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
　 　
（4）Please complete the second way in the chart.What do you usually do to find time to do homework？
　 　
（5）According to the passage，why do students have to do homework？
　 　
（6）What do you think of doing homework？Why？
　 　
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯
practice to care fast discuss because competition run true success laugh from
Sports aren't only for men.Amantle Montsho is one of the （1）　 　women in the world.
Amantle Montsho was lovely when she was a child.She liked running，but her classmates often（2）　 　at her，（3）　 　women in her country didn't like to run.But she never （4）　 　about that.She took part in（参加）a lot of （5）　 　and won.The Botswana National Sports Council（博茨瓦纳国际体育委员会）had a meeting and asked her to join them.
At the age of 16，Ms Montsho worked as a shop clerk（职员）.She spent her free time（6）　 　running.And the council asked her to work on a program for two weeks a month.So she had to travel for 8 （7）　 　 10 hours for it.
The short race were not the best fit（适合）for her.Then she started to run the 400﹣meter race.She ran （8）　 　and broke the national record（记录）many times.Now，she's very famous and people（9）　 　think she is one of the most talented （10）　 　in the world.
十、书面表达（共 15 分）
19．（15分）某英文论坛的网友正在谈论自己最喜欢的电视节目。你最喜欢的电视节目是什么呢？请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目，参与此论坛的讨论。
提示
1.What's your favorite TV shows？
2.Why do you like them..？
3.What do you think of…？
要求
1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2.不少于60词。
3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息，否则不予评分。
.

参考答案与解析
五、笔试部分（共 100 分）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【解答】something某物，用于肯定句中，前半句是疑问句故用anything？﹣不。第二个空用nothing。
故选：A。
2．【解答】A.leave离开；B.keep保持；前面说"我们等了麦克"，只有C选项"他没有出现"合适。
故选：C。
3．【解答】A. 最难的 B. 最懒惰的 。根据下文 one harder him.没有人比他更努力学习，此处应该填the most hardworking最勤奋的.
故选：C。
4．【解答】A表示节目，B表示例子。根据题干中I want to know more about your city.可知我想更多了解你的城市，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
5．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，C表示如果。根据题干可知____今天是元旦，句子前后是转折关系，引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
6．【解答】usually通常；sometimes有时。根据I they meaningless"我觉得它们毫无意义"可知。
故选：C。
7．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，埃里克．昨晚我熬夜很晚为期末考试而学习，B醒来，D张贴．
故选：C．
8．【解答】in general总的来说，in common有共同之处。根据And often similar in movies，据此判断他们有很多相同之处。
故选：B。
9．【解答】be different from：和......不同；be interested in：对......感兴趣；根据句意，可知她们不同。
故选：A。
10．【解答】I can't stand我不能忍受；It's to ；You。根据前句句意"你这个周末想去科学博物馆还是城市公园"和后句句意"这两个地方对我来说都可以"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11．【解答】（1）C.根据上文可知，这里是两人见面打招呼的用语，Paul刚从南美洲回来。故选C。
（2）D.根据下文答语"我最喜欢巴西"可知，设空处询问对方"你最喜欢什么地方"符合语境。
（3）G.根据上文"我听说那里的海滩很美"可知，这里两人谈论海滩。故选G。
（4）B.根据下文的否定答语"No，not at all."可知，因此B项表述"它（那里）拥挤吗"符合语境。
（5）E.根据上文"它有很多大山和瀑布"可知，这里两人谈论了瀑布，设空处应询问对于……的看法。故选E。
七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
12．【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A不喜欢；C想知道，这里In the end，故答案是B。
（2）A.动词辨析。A开车；C步行，应该是开车去。
（3）C.代词辨析。A没有一个；C所有的，这里Soon John got（3）ready应该是所有的都准备好了。
（4）B.介词辨析。A在…；C在..里，on the way在路上是固定短语。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A热的；C饿的，应该是感觉饿时可以吃。
（6）A.名词辨析。A朋友；C同学，这里应该是拉上所有朋友。
（7）B.名词辨析。A故事；C日记 听，应该是音乐。
（8）C.动词辨析。A指；C回答，应该是没有人回答。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
13．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据18：30 World News.可知。故选：B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据19：00 Wide ；19：30 Civilization（文明）可知 Wide 。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据20：20 Match America﹣Italy.可知。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据18：40 for ，19：40是儿童节目时间。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据19：35 Forecast及常识，央视天气预报只播中国的天气。
14．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。可知，故选C。
（2）C．推理判断题，we were surprised by the strong sound of people singing together.演出当晚。可知，一些人和合唱团一起唱歌是正确。
（3）C．词义猜测题，Beijing.我们在北京昌平进行了四次集体训练，后句应是：我们学会了以一定的速度走路——每90秒走116米。故选C。
（4）B．细节理解题，因为我们需要练习，双胞胎兄弟不回家度假是因为他们需要练习。
（5）A．主旨大意题，尤其根据There were many student performers（表演者）？Three teenagers shared their stories with us.有很多学生表演者？三个青少年和我们分享他们的故事，本文主要讲述了国庆节的学生表演。
15．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Perhaps the way start about career（职业）is think about 。 "可知说的是了解自己，应说知道你是什么样的人是有帮助的。
（2）F.根据后句"They must willing help 。"可知说的是寻求帮助，应说如果你仍然感到困惑。故选F。
（3）C.根据后句"When you school you to to ？Or you that have enough ？当你离开学校时？或者你会认为你已经接受了足够的教育吗，结合选项。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"You need think what you good 。"可知说的是擅长的学科，应说如果你选择那些科目。故选E。
（5）D.根据后句"You should as as can careers may suitable（适合的）for 。"可知说的是了解一些信息，应说在互联网上有很多有用的书籍和信息。
16．【解答】（1）find.考查动词原形。根据第一段If want find make friends can the ways.如果你想发现和结交新的朋友，题目中使用同义句，help与动词原形构成固定搭配。
（2）similar.考查形容词。根据第二段People similar usually the club.Clubs a great to new ，and can you people you something common 。俱乐部是一个结交新朋友的好地方，题目中使用同义句，故答案为similar。
（3）because.考查连词。根据第三段Smile the name you someone know him a ，and will to 。如果你看到一个你认识的人，他就会对你微笑，即当你遇到一些人的时候，故答案为because。
（4）quickly.考查副词。根据第四段Talking your school new and ，you quickly who also ，你的新学校和老师。故答案为quickly。
（5）activities.考查可数名词复数。根据最后一段If go ，invite（邀请）them do with outside ，which help make with ，邀请他们在校外和你做一些事情。题目中使用同义句，some后可数名词用复数。
17．【解答】（1）一些人认为作业对学生学习有帮助。英译汉题，主句主语是Some people（一些人）；从句主语是homework（作业）；有益的；愿意帮忙的）；learn（学习）、功课）。
（2）Doing homework can help students learn better.细节理解题。根据表格中Jack说的第二句话：By doing homework every night，学生们可以学得更好）。对学生学好科目有好处），他们写作业的共同好处是帮助学习
（3）Children don't have enough time to play because of too much homework.汉译英题。"没有充足的时间去做某事"是don't have enough time to do sth，后接名词too much homework（太多作业）
（4）Make good use of the bus time.理解理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二行make good use of the bus time（好好利用公共汽车时间）
（5）Because it can really help make their lessons easier by practicing.细节推理题。根据文章最后一句it canreally help make your lessons to morrow easier by practicing（通过练习。故本题答案是：Becauseit can really help make their lessons easier by practicing.
（6）It′s helpful.Because it can help us study better.本题是开放性题目。（此题为开放性问题，符合题意即可）。因为它能帮助我们更好地学习"
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
18．【解答】（1）most successful.考查形容词最高级。one of后常跟形容词最高级，结合句意 Montsho是世界上____的女人之一，判断空格处词义为最成功的。
（2）laughed.考查动词过去式。根据was判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，结合选词，laugh at为短语，故答案为laughed。
（3）because.考查连词。结合句意，____在她的国家女人不喜欢跑步，判断空格处词义为因为。
（4）cared.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，her often laughed at ，据此判断她从来不在乎。
（5）competitions.考查可数名词复数。a lot ，结合句意，结合选词，可数名词，故答案为competitions。
（6）practicing.考查动名词。spend与动名词构成固定搭配，她用空闲时间____跑步，判断空格处词义为练习。
（7）to.考查介词。结合句意，结合选词，用介词to。
（8）fastest.考查副词最高级。ran为实义动词，结合句意，结合选词，用副词最高级。
（9）truly.考查副词。think为实义动词，结合句意，人们____认为她是世界上最有天赋的……之一，判断空格处词义为确实。
（10）runners.考查可数名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，现在她非常著名，结合选词。故答案为runners。
十、书面表达（共 15 分）
19．【解答】I would like to introduce my favorite TV shows to you today.（点题）
My favorite TV shows are cartoons.They are funny and always make me laugh.Many people may think the news is a bit boring.but I like it，It's educational and you can find out what's going on around the world.【高分句型一】That's amazing.I also like soap operas and sitcoms because they can make me laugh.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢的节目及原因）I don't learn a lot from them