上海市金山区2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末统考试卷word含答案

金山区2020学年第一学期质量监控

高一英语试卷

（本试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）        2021.1

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1.  A. Cold.   B. Warm.   C. Hot.   D. Cool.

2. A. She was feeling very sorry.  B. She felt a bit annoyed.

 C. She was in a hurry.    D. She was in her office.

3. A. Blue.   B. Red.    C. Black.   D. Green.

4. A. In a classroom.     B. In a stationery shop.

 C. At a supermarket.    D. At a restaurant.

5. A. The man will restart the computer first.

 B. The man will save the document first.

 C. The woman will restart the computer first.

 D. The woman will save the document first.

6. A. Patient and doctor.    B. Customer and salesman.

 C. Student and teacher.    D. Hostess and servant.

7. A. Take a break.     B. Go to work.

 C. Do the other problem.    D. Keep trying.

8. A. She doesn’t spend much time with her friends.

 B. She doesn’t like her new school.

 C. She has adapted easily to her new school.

 D. She spends most of her free time at school.

9. A. Tom tells his mother some bad news.

 B. Tom’s mother will go to university.

 C. Tom tells his mother a piece of good news.

 D. Tom’s mother feels a little sad at the news.

10. A. Satisfied.  B. Sorry.   C. Lucky.   D. Frightened.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 

11. A. Pizza.   B. Thai food.   C. Local food.   D. Vegetables.

12. A. Going to the beach.     B. Going overseas.

 C. Enjoying local sights.     D. Hiking or skiing.

13. A. Alternative music.     B. 1980s rock music.

 C. 1970s rock music.     D. Japanese music.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 

14. A. Economic pressure.  

B. Job hunting after graduation.

C. How to make money on campus. 

D. The problems facing American and Chinese students.

15. A. Sensible.  B. Confident.   C. Ignorant.   D. Negative.

16. A. Many businesses ignore the students’ pure theory.

B. It is the society that causes university students to lack confidence.

C. The society and the young should work together to solve the problem.

D. Some American university students sell something to make some money.

II. Grammar and vocabulary 

Section A

Directions: After reading the three passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Passage 1

As the New Year begins, many people across the globe celebrate the calendar change with a sweet cake (17) ________（know）as the “king cake”. It is indeed a tradition to eat pies and cakes (18) ________ (contain) little “prizes.”  

Passage 2

In recent years, “red tourism” has gained great popularity in China. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism (19) ________ (step) up efforts to promote “red tourism”. More revolutionary museums will be open to the public for free and more creative cultural products (20) ________ (develop). In the city of Jinggangshan, tourists wearing Red Army uniforms visit places (21) ________ our heroes once lived and worked.

Passage 3

“I saw that the restaurant kept a record of customers who cleared the food on their plates, rewarding them accordingly. (22) ________ inspired me to come up with the ‘Clear Plate’ campaign by using artificial intelligence (23) ________ (reduce) food waste.” said Li Jichen, (24) ________ developed the AI program against food waste. By taking pictures of empty plates (25) ________ a meal, users are awarded the points after the images are uploaded and recognized by AI. Liu believes that those who value their food can benefit from the campaign, which can also help them reduce spending on (26) ________ they eat. He added that the program has the potential to reach many users.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Try a raw food diet?

When 17-year-old Ali told his friends, he was giving up eating cooked food, they were shocked. Ali, a keen Kung Fu fighter, who is hoping to turn (27) ________, is convinced that following a raw food diet, based on vegetables and fruit, is the key that will lead to his sporting success.

Ali’s sports coach is enthusiastic about the raw food diet, which is often (28) ________ to his students. “Raw food contains enzymes (酶). If enzymes are preserved, we improve strength and stamina (耐力). ” Ali is also happy with his new eating habits: “I find my recovery time after training is (29) ________ now,” he insists.

What do the experts think? Is a raw food diet really the way forward? I (30) ________ Professor Benos, an international expert on nutrition. “There is no scientific evidence that getting rid of cooked food from the diet is (31) ________,” said the professor. Enzymes are produced by the body to help digestion, whether the food is cooked or raw. However, Professor Benos says that eating a raw food diet may have some positive effects: “A raw food diet is high in fresh food, which is richer in (32) ________ than many different kinds of processed food. The diet also encourages more chewing and takes longer to digest. As a result we do not eat more than we need. ”

On the other hand, Professor Benos has serious (33) ________ about only eating raw foods:“We may consume too much fruit. Fruit contains a lot of natural sugars which is not good for our teeth. Milk is eliminated so our intake of calcium (钙) is less, and we may fail to get enough iron and zinc (锌).”

When speaking of a (34) ________ diet, Professor Benos believes a strictly raw food diet should be avoided but can be (35) ________ with both raw and cooked food to get the best of both worlds. He says,“The strongest evidence is that the healthiest diet has a wide range of both cooked and raw food, from all the food groups. A raw food diet may do no real harm over the short term, but I believe you should return to (36) ________ eating after a few weeks.”

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

We’ve heard many stories of individuals across the world who’ve adopted a zero-waste lifestyle. However, it’s much less often that we come across an entire community that is trying to become waste-free. The residents of Kamikastsu, Japan, take recycling so (37) ________ that they actually hope to become the nation’s first zero-waste community.

Kamikatsu has no (38) ________ trucks, so residents need to compost (制成堆肥) their kitchen waste at home. They also have to wash and sort the rest of their trash into 34 different categories. They would then bring it to the recycling center themselves where workers make sure that the waste goes into the correct bins. It apparently took some time for the residents to (39) ________ this rule, but they eventually managed to adapt to the dramatic changes and are now seeing them as normal.

Reuse is highly (40) ________ in Kamikatsu. There is a local kuru-kuru shop where residents can (41) ________ new things with used items at no extra cost. And the kuru-kuru factory employs women to make bags, clothes, and stuffed dolls out of (42) ________ items. Businesses are also encouraged to participate in responsible waste management. The town has a zero-waste brewery (啤酒厂) housed in a building constructed of reused materials.

With a population of just over 1,700, Kamikatsu (43) ________ about 80 percent of its trash and only 20 percent goes to landfills (垃圾填埋场). You could say that the town is very (44) ________ to achieving its goal. They’ve (45) ________ their old practice of dumping trash into open fires after declaring their zero-waste ambition in 2003.

All the recycling facilities in Kamikatsu are managed by a Zero Waste Academy. It also regularly hosts groups of local schoolchildren, (46) ________ them on the benefits of a zero-waste lifestyle. Every year, the Academy receives around 2,500 visitors from all around the world, all of them eager to learn more about zero-waste and how Kamikatsu has managed to implement its principles in such a short period of time.

37. A. badly   B. personally   C. seriously   D. well
38. A. garbage  B. delivery   C. farm    D. military
39. A. rely on   B. trust in    C. get used to   D. get rid of
40. A. desired   B. restricted   C. promoted   D. experienced
41. A. combine  B. connect   C. equip    D. exchange
42. A. valuable  B. waste    C. similar    D. relative
43. A. produces  B. drops    C. recycles   D. empties
44. A. close   B. limited   C. used    D. equal
45. A. thought about B. given up   C. believed in   D. looked at
46. A. advising  B. keeping   C. joining   D. educating

Section B

Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Smith had to drive across the Sahara Desert. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of empty desert.

After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm. His car left the road and then broke down.

Smith began walking north across the hot sand under the scorching sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand.

Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.” “I don’t want a necktie,” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off.

Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’II sell you a necktie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.

Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees.

Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a necktie.”

47. What happened to Smith at the very beginning of the sandstorm?

1. He became thirsty.    B. He saw two men riding a camel.

C.  He lost his necktie.    D. There was something wrong with his car.

48. What does the word furiously mean in paragraph 4?

1. slowly.  B. politely.   C. angrily.  D. painfully.

49. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?

1. He was thirsty.     B. He was not properly dressed.

C.  He had no money.    D. He was very sick and near death.

50. What can we learn from the passage?

1. We’d better not go to the Sahara Desert.
2. Your car should be maintained before a journey.
3. It’s a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.
4. When looking backwards, you can connect many events.

(B)

51. Where can you find the passage?

1. In a textbook about education.     B. On the travel booklet.  

C.  On a college brochure.           D. On a webpage of application.

52. Before you pay the application fee, what should you do?

1. Prepare for the documents.
2. Pay the service fee first.
3. Choose an ideal college.
4. Seek guide to coming to China.

53. Which of the following statements is true about application fee?

1. Processing fee should be paid as early as possible.
2. The specific service charge varies, depending on several factors.
3. You can choose to pay the processing fee or the service charge.
4. The more difficult the application is, the higher service charge is.

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

A Fairy Tales Town

Celebration, Florida, is a small town near Disneyland. Most of the people who live there love it. (54) _________________ Some members of the community complain that it feels artificial – like it actually belongs in Disneyland. (55) _________________ In the early 1990s, the Walt Disney Company had a vision. They wanted to create a town that reminded people of a safe, small American town from before the 1940s. They contacted a large number of world-famous architects to help them design the buildings. They told them to give each public building distinctive features (56) _________________ They also told the architects to make the homes look like traditional homes from different parts of the United States.

Another important idea in the city plan was to make it so that people could walk everywhere, so housing and shopping areas are all within walking distance. As a result, the residents don’t have a reliance on cars, (57) _________________

A big part of Celebration’s success came from its association with Disney. “People had an impression that if they moved their kids to a Disney town, their lawns would never get any weeds and their children would never get anything but ‘A’s,” says Peter Rummell, who led the development for Disney.

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

58. 反思这4个月的学习，重要的是学习方法的改变。(matter)

When we reflect on our study in these 4 months, __________________________.

59. 通过垃圾分类，人人都可以为环保做出贡献。(contribute)

By sorting rubbish, __________________________________________________.

60. 毫无疑问，我们应该尽力减少碳足迹。(doubt)

61. 很多中年人喜欢在家烧饭远胜于出门觅食。(prefer)

62. 有些人误认为保存在冰箱里的食物就一定是安全的。(preserve)

63. 许多家长没有意识到孩子们吃垃圾食品会上瘾，所以也没把孩子吃零食当回事。(addict)

VI. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

64.

进入高中学习和生活近半年了，新的学校，不同的学习氛围，其中肯定有一些人让你觉得有些特别。请你结合高中学习或生活的某个片段，描述一位让你崇拜的老师或同学。

内容必须包括：

1）你崇拜的人是谁？

2）结合事例，说明他/她为何让你崇拜？

金山区2020学年第一学期质量监控

高一英语试卷参考答案

听力

1-10 ABDBD CACCB

11-13 BCC  14-16 DBC

语法

17. known   18. containing

19. has stepped/ is stepping/ has been stepping 20.will be developed  21. where

22. This/It   23. to reduce   24. who  25. after  26. what

词汇

27-36 JHIEB   GDACF

完型

37-46 CACCD BCABD

阅读

47-50 DCBD  51-53 DCB  54-57 BAFC

中译英(2+2+3+3+3+3)

58. 反思这4个月的学习，重要的是(1’) 学习方法的改变(1’)。(matter)

58. When we reflect on our study in these 4 months, what matters is the change in/of the method of our study.

59. 通过垃圾分类，人人都可以为环保(1’) 做出贡献(1’)。(contribute)

59. By sorting rubbish, everyone can contribute to protecting the environment. / environmental protection.

60. 毫无疑问(1’)，我们应该尽力(1’) 减少碳足迹(1’)。(doubt)

60. There is no doubt that we should do our best to reduce our carbon footprints.

61. 很多中年人(1’) 喜欢(1’prefer搭配用对一分)在家烧饭远胜于出门觅食(1’)。(prefer)

61. Many middle-aged people prefer cooking at home to eating outside.

62. 有些人误认为(1’) 保存在冰箱里的食物(1’) 就一定是安全的(1’)。(preserve)

62. Some people hold the wrong belief that the food preserved in fridges is absolutely safe.

63. 许多家长没有意识到(1’)孩子们吃垃圾食品会上瘾(1’)，所以也没把孩子吃零食当回事(1’)。(addict)

63. Not realizing that children will be addicted to junk food, many parents do not take their eating snacks seriously.

/ Many parents do not realize that …, so they do not take children’s eating snacks seriously either.

/ Not realizing that children can become addicted to junk food, many parents do not take their snacking seriously.

作文 （80-100字）（总分10分）

64. 进入高中学习和生活近半年了，新的学校，不同的学习氛围，其中肯定有一些人让你觉得有些特别。请你结合高中学习或生活的某个片段，描述一位让你崇拜的老师或同学。

内容必须包括：

1）你崇拜的人是谁？

2）结合事例，说明他/她为何让你崇拜？

内容和语言8分及以上者。结构分不得低于1分。

词数少于40，总分不得超过4分。

听力录音原文

1. M: Did you hear the weather forecast?

 W: Yes, they said it would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.

 Q: What is the weather like?

2. W: Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?

 M: Sorry! It’s just that I’m in such a hurry.

 Q: How did the woman feel when she was speaking to the man?

3. W: I can’t make up my mind which car to buy, help me decide.

M: Personally, I like that green one, but I think you prefer the blue one. I don’t want to influence you. You’ll have to make up your own mind.

 Q: What’s the man’s favorite color?

4. W: Can I help you with anything?

 M: Yes, please. Do you sell notebooks?

 Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

5. W: Don’t worry. We’ll restart the computer. You saved the document, didn’t you?

 M: Erm… actually I don’t like I did. Could you do it for me?

 Q: What will probably happen next?

6. W: I have plenty of good ideas, but I haven’t been able to organize them clearly. May I hand in the paper a few days late?

 M: You know that I always prefer a well-written paper even if it is late.

 Q: What is the probable relation between the two speakers?

7. M: I just can’t get the answers to the problem! I’ve been working on it for three hours.

 W: Maybe you should get some rest and try it again later.

 Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

8. W: How does your daughter like her new school?

M: Fine. She seems to have made new friends in no time.

Q: What can be inferred about the man’s daughter?

9. W: Tom, what’s the matter?

M: Mum, I just got a notice I’ve been admitted to Beijing University.

Q: What can we conclude from the conversation?

10.W: It’s too bad you fell down during the race.

M: It was fortunate that I didn’t get injured.

Q: What is the woman feeling?

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

A survey conducted by Lifestyle magazine asked one hundred people between the ages of 18 and 44 to describe their preferences in the categories of “Food”, “Weekends, “Vacations” and “Music”. The survey shows that as we age, our ideas about having fun age too.

In the 18 to 24 age group, pizza was rated as the number one food. It was rated second in the 25 to 34 age group. People between 25 and 34 said that they preferred foreign foods like Thai and Japanese. People between 35 and 44 liked to eat low-fat foods like fruits and vegetables and often described themselves as vegetarians.

Those between 18 and 24 rated “partying” as the number one weekend activity, while the 25 to 34 age group said that their favorite way to spend the weekend was hiking or skiing. People between the ages of 35 and 44 said that “relaxing with the family” was the best way to spend the weekend.

In the category of “vacations”, the 18 to 24 set rated “going to the beach” as the best way to spend a vacation, while the 25 to 34 years old preferred traveling overseas. The last age group said they enjoyed short trips by car to local sights.

Alternative music was ranked number one by the 18 to 24 years old, while the 25 to 44 years old chose 1960s and 70s rock music.

 (Now listen again, please!)

 Questions

 11. Which food may the people aged between 25 and 34 prefer?

 12. What was the most popular vacation for a 40-year-old person?

 13. What kind of music did the people in their thirties like best?

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

More than 20 Chinese and American experts discovered that young people of both countries are facing the same problems of economic and social pressures and lack of confidence.

Under economic pressure American young people have to work hard and most students have to take part-time work in order to support themselves. “In these circumstances,” an American expert said, “young people lack confidence, which was not the case in the 1960s when young Americans thought themselves capable of doing anything.”

In spite of the different conditions in China, the Chinese young people are also facing economic pressures and are worried about the future.

Trading has appeared in many Chinese universities as students with something to sell try to make money on campus. Moreover, college students have begun to doubt whether what they are learning in class will help them find work, as many businesses totally ignore students of pure theory.

In order to solve these problems, the Chinese and American experts agreed that youth organizations should call on the whole society to create favorable conditions for the healthy growth of young people, as well as to encourage them to meet the urgent needs of society.

 (Now listen again, please!)

 Questions

 14. What is the passage mainly about?

 15. Which of the following can best describe the young Americans in the 1960’s?

 16. What conclusion can we draw according to the experts’ opinions?