Module 4（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Module 4（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Module4培优卷2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷外研版解析版docx、Module4培优卷2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷外研版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 4 Seeing the doctor模块测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1.I have studied in Yucai Middle School_____ two years ago.
A．for B．since C．at D．in
2. —_____ you _____ your temperature ?
—No, I haven’t .
A．Did,take B．Are,taking C．Have,taken D．Had,taken
3．Running is good for our _____ so we should keep running every day.
A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily
4．I have been a _____in the club for two years.
A．Number B．traveller C．member D．visitor
5．My old friends have taken part_____ many activities.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
6．My_____ work is teaching and checking my students’ homework
A．day B．every day C．day’s D．daily
7．Doing eye _____ is good for your eyes.
A．exercising B．exercise C．exercises D．exercised
8．If you want to keep_____ , you’d better take part in sports activities.
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
9.My English teacher like doing sports so he is _____ excellent condition.
A．in B．on C．at D．after
10.The boy was very _____because he didn’t sleep well last night.
A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep D．sleepy
【参考答案及解析】
【答案】1-5BCACA 6-10DCBAD
【解析】
1．【详解】句意：自从两年前我一直在育才中学学习。考查介词since 用法，since后面接时间点时谓语动词用完成时。A．For达，计；B．Since自从；C．At在； D．In在...里；
结合句意可知选B。
2． 【详解】句意：你量体温了吗？不，没有。考查动词固定搭配take one’s temperature。因为答语是完成时形式，所以得用完成时提问,结合句意可知选C。
3．【详解】句意：跑步对我们的健康有好处，因此我们应当坚持每天跑步。考查名词health的用法。A．health健康；B．healthy健康的 ；C．unhealthy不健康的；D．healthily健康地；结合句意可知选A。
4．【详解】句意：我成为这个俱乐部的会员有两年了。考查名词member的用法。A．number数字；B．traveller旅行者；C．member成员，会员；D．visitor参观者：结合句意可知选C。
5．【详解】句意：我的老朋友参加了许多活动。考查动词固定搭配take part in。结合句意可知选A。
6．【详解】句意：我的日常工作是教书和检查学生的作业。考查动词固定搭配。A．day天；B．every day每天；C．day’s天的；D．daily日常的;结合句意可知选D。
7．【详解】句意：做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。考查动词固定搭配。表示节拍类的用复数形式,结合句意可知选C。
8．【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好参加体育活动。考查动词固定搭配keep healthy保持健康。A．health健康；B．healthy健康的；C.healthily；健康地；D．unhealthy不健康的;结合句意可知选B。
9．【详解】句意：我的英语老师喜欢运动，因此他身体不错。考查介词固定搭配。in excellent condition, 身体健康。结合句意可知选A。
10．【详解】句意:这个男孩非常困，因为他昨天晚上没有睡好。考查形容词用法sleepy困的，A．sleeping睡眠的；B．slept睡觉；C．sleep睡眠；D．sleepy困的;结合句意可知选D。
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
The single most important thing to success is what you do every single day. It is as __11__ as that. Your habits will decide__12__ you are successful or not. If you have strong and __13__ habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed(保证) to succeed __14__ the long run.
Having positive habits does not mean that you will _15___ every single time. __16__,in the long run, there is no doubt that you will be successful. Instead, if you have strong negative habits, you are guaranteed to fail in the long run. It does not matter whether you succeed today __17__. If your habits are negative, you will _18___ in the long run.
Why are __19__ so important? Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day. A single positive action will _20___ change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great influence on your life.
11．A．simpler B．simple C．simplest D．more simple
12．A．weather B．if C．whether D．what
13．A．positive B．negative C．unlucky D．awful
14．A．on B．at C．to D．in
15．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
16．A．But B．And C．So D．However
17．A．or so B．or not C．so on D．so so
18．A．fail B．win C．beat D．succeed
19．A．money B．habits C．life D．work
20．A．always B．often C．not D．usually
【参考答案】11．B    12．A    13． A   14．D    15．C    16． D  17．B    18． A   19．B    20．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了唯独最重要的事情就是简单的每天所做的。你的习惯决定你的成功与否。如果你有正能量，那么你就成功，反之如果你有负能量，那么你就不可能成功。
11．句意：它和那个一样简单，考查as...as,中间用形容词或副词的原形故选B。
12．句意：你的习惯将决定你是否成功。dicide后面接宾语从句，又因为，后面有or not,所以连接词只能用whether.A．weather天气；B．if如果，是否；C．whether是否；D．what什么；故选A。
13．句意：如果你强大并且有积极的习惯。根据空前有连词，and 所以前后应该表示正能量的，13．A．positive积极的；B．negative消极的；C．unlucky不幸运的；D．awful可怕的；故选A。
14．句意：因为你长远，一定会成功的。考查固定短语in the long run长远，故选D。
15．句意：有积极的习惯并不意味着你在每次都会成功。Will 后面用动词原形。故选C。
16．句意：然而，长久来说，毋庸置疑你会成功的。However后面有逗号。A．But但是；B．And并且；C．So因此；D．However然而，故选D。
17．句意：你现在成功与否不要紧。宾语从句whether 可以接or not,后面故选B。
18．句意：如果你的习惯是消极的，那么日久你会失败的，will 后面应该接动词原形。A．fail失败；B．win赢；C．beat打败；D．succeed成功；故选A。
19．句意：为什么习惯是如此的重要。A．money金钱；B．habits习惯；C．life生活；D．work工作;故选B。
20．句意：一个简单的积极的行为，不会改变你的生活，但是相同的行为重复1000遍，将会对你的生活有巨大的影响。A. always总是；B．often经常；C．not没有；D．usually通常；故选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。例如第20小题，句意：一个简单的积极的行为，不会改变你的生活，但是相同的行为重复1000遍，将会对你的生活有巨大的影响。A.always总是；B．often经常；C．not没有；D.usually通常；故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
A
You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong.Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day. Jogging is also a good way to keep your heart healthy.You can jog while listening to some music. Then you can feel very relaxed.You can be very happy every day. After running,you can feel really relaxed.The other way is playing basketball.If you have free time, you may play basketball by yourself. In this way,you can jump all the time,then you can exercise your heart easily.
You should take care of your body, also you have to take care of your mind. Don’t work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you will have a good chance of living a long time. At last,may you be happy every day!
21．What can you do if you want to live long?
A．Sleep long. B．Work more. C.Study more. D.Exercise more.
22．How many ways are mentioned if you want to get enough exercise?
A．Two B．Three C．Four. D．Five
23．How long should we exercise every day?
A．Two hours. B．One hour, C．Half an hour. D．Half a day.
24．What does the underlined word“Jogging”mean?
A．walking B．drinking C．running slowly D．running fast
25．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to be happy. B．How to be busy. C．How to live long. D．How to work long.
【答案】21．D   22．B    23． C   24．C    25．C
【分析】本文主要叙述了你也需要足够的锻炼，有很多种，例如举重，慢步跑等，同样也需要大脑的休息，我们要劳逸结合才能保持健康。
21．题意:如果你想要寿命长，你得做什么？考查细节理解题。A．Sleep long.久睡；B．Work more.更多的工作；C.Study more.学的更多；D.Exercise more.锻炼的更多；根据第1段第1句，“You also need to get enough exercise.”你也需要足够的锻炼。和Exercise more 同义，可知选D。
22．题意：如果你想要得到足够的锻炼，本文提到了几种方法？考查细节理解题。根据第1段可知，有Lifting weights，Jogging and playing basketball三种，可知选B。
23．题意：每天我们应当练习多久？考查细节理解题。根据第1 段第3行“You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day”你每天应当尽力练习30分钟。30分钟即half an hour, 可知选C。
24．题意：下划线单词“Jogging”是什么意思？考查词义猜测题。根据第1段，短文里出现了running,后面出现了“while listening to music”可以猜测运动量不大,可知选C。
25．题意：短文的最佳标题是什么？考查最佳标题题。A．How to be happy.如何去快乐；B．How to be busy.如何去保持健康C.How to live long.如何保持长寿；D．How to work long.如何工作更久。根据全文可知，频繁提到锻炼，最后第二句并且概括到“If you follow these rules, you will have a good chance of living a long time.”如果你遵循这些规则，你将会有更大的长寿机会,可知选C。
B
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have at least 10 hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running,swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
26. What can take food to every part of our body?
A.water B. air C. blood D. exercise
27.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man_______.
A．healthy B． wise C．.wealthy D．All of above.
28.How long should a teenager sleep in a day?
A．10 minutes B．10 .hours C.10 seconds D．10 light years
29.What does the underlined word“saying.”mean in Chinese?
A．说话 B．语言 C．谚语 D．讲话
30.What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Early go to bed .
B．Early get up
C．Early sleep.
D．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
【答案】26．C  27．D    28． B   29． C   30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了俗语“早睡早起会使人健康，富裕和智慧。”为此我们身体需要睡眠，足够的锻炼，锻炼会促进血液循环,思维更敏锐。
26．题意：什么能够把食物带到身体的各个部位？考查细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第3句，“Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.”我们的血液把食物带到我们身体的各个部位。A.water 水;B. air空气;C. blood血液;D. exercise锻炼;可知选C。
27．题意：早睡早起会使人______.考查细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”早睡早起会使人健康，富裕和智慧。A．healthy；B.wise；C．wealthy富裕的；D．all of above.以上全对；可知选D。
28．题意:青少年 每天应当睡多长时间？考查细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“Children of young age should have at least 10 hours’ sleep every night.”和你们学生相仿年龄的学生应当至少睡眠十个小时,可知选B。
29．题意：下划线单词是什么意思？根据第1段第2句，“This is an old English saying.”这是一个古老的英语俗语。考查词义猜测题。应该是经典词句，猜测出应该是俗语和谚语，可知选C。
30．题意：本文最好的标题是什么？考查最佳标题题。根据全文意思可知是围绕俗语“早睡早起会使人健康，富裕和智慧。”而写的,可知选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如第30小题，题意：本文最好的标题是什么？考查最佳标题题。根据全文意思可知是围绕俗语“早睡早起会使人健康，富裕和智慧。”而写的，可知选D。
阅读C
It’s not too hard for you to help keep people from getting sick in this flu season. Here are some steps for you to follow.
Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose. Keep your coughs to yourself. Keep your hands away from your eyes, mouth and nose.You may have heard all this before,but the flu season is a great time to really start doing them. By following these pieces of advice,you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs from spreading around and making other people sick.
So your hands are very important. A lot of germs get into your bodies from there. Germs get on your hands and your fingers can easily touch your eyes,noses,and especially your mouths. How to get rid of(除去)germs? Yeah, hand washing. You might pick up germs here and there.So when you wash your hands,you wash away germs.
But how to wash your hands efficiently(有效地)?That’s easy:wash your hands with soap and warm water . Don’t forget to wash around your fingernails.This is one place where germs like to be. Keep washing for about 15 to 20 seconds.
31．What should we do before we we eat or after we cough or blow our nose?
A．Brush our teeth. B．Wear masks. C．Wash our hands.. D．Drink more water.
32．Why are your hands very important to keep you from getting sick?
A．Because a lot of germs get into your bodies from your hands.
B．Because your hands like germs.
C．Because your hands are always outside your body.
D．Because your hands are never used properly.
33．How should we take away the germs on the hands?
A．Wear gloves as often as possible. B．Wear masks as often as possible.
C．Wash our hands as often as possible. D．Wash our hands with milk.
34．What does the underlined word“germs”mean in Chinese?
A．毒气 B．病毒 C．流感 D．疟疾
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Your hands are beautiful.
B．Draw your hands by yourself.
C．Wash your faces and hands.
D．Wash your hands.
【答案】31．C   32．A    33．C    34．  B  35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了在流感流行的季节，我们要保护个人卫生，防止感染流感，这就要时刻保持手的清洁的具体事宜。
31．题意：在我们吃东西之前或咳嗽和流鼻涕之后我们该怎么办？考查细节理解题。Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose，在我们吃东西之前或咳嗽和流鼻涕之后我们应该洗手。A．Brush our teeth.刷牙；B．Wear masks.戴口罩；C．Wash our hands.洗手；D．Drink more water.多喝水；可知选C。
32．题意：使你远离生病为什么手是非常重要的？考查细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“So your hands are very important. ”可知选A。
33．题意：我们如何远离手上的病毒？考查细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“wash your hands with soap and warm water .”用肥皂水和温水洗手。A.Wear gloves as often as possible.经常戴手套;B．Wear masks as often as possible.经常戴口罩；C.Wash our hands as often as possible.经常要洗手；D．Wash our hands with milk.用牛奶洗手;可知选C。
34．题意：下划线germs”是什么意思？考查词义猜测题。根据上下文意思应该是表达病毒方面的东西，可知选B。
35．题意：最好的标题是什么？考查最佳标题题。根据上下文理解表示洗手方面的事情,可知选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如：第33小题．题意：我们如何远离手上的病毒？考查细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“wash your hands with soap and warm water .”用肥皂水和温水洗手。A．Wear gloves as often as possible.经常戴手套； B．Wear masks as often as possible.经常戴口罩；C．Wash our hands as often as possible.经常要洗手；D．Wash our hands with milk.用牛奶洗手；可知选C。
四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A:Hello,Lily！ How are you?
B:Hello,Han Mei,____36_____?
A:I’m fine too.____37_____?
B：Well,I do exercise every day to keep healthy. ____38_____?
A: I often eat food and drink water as much as possible.
B:Yeah, it’s a good idea._____39____.
A:It’s a good idea to keep healthy and happy every day.
B：I think we should work hard every day and we need less stress to keep healthy as well.
A:____40_____.

A:What do you do to keep healthy?
B：Do you work hard?
C: I must have a good feeling every day.
D:I like reading newspapers.
E:What about you ?
F：Okay, now let’s do more exercise and be happy every day.
G:Fine, thanks.And you？
【答案】36．G   37．A   38．E   39．C    40．F
【分析】本篇对话是表示两名同学谈论双方如何保持健康的事情。
36. 根据答语“I’m fine too.”我也好，可以推测出，应该问你好吗？故选G。
37．根据答语，“Well,I do exercise every day to keep healthy.”哦，我每天锻炼保持健康。推测应该问对方如何保持健康。故选A。
38．根据答语“I often eat food and drink water as much as possible.”我经常尽可能喝水和食物，可以推测出应该问对方，那你呢？故选E。
39.根据答语“It’s a good idea to keep healthy and happy every day.”保持健康和快乐是个好主意，可以推测出，我每天必须保持健康。故选C。
40．根据上句“I think we should work hard every day and we need less stress to keep healthy as well.”我认为我们应当每天努力学习并且需要更少的紧张去保持健康，可以推测出下句表示总结类的语言,故选F。
【点睛】解答选择句子完成对话时，要先明白对话的中心话题，留心空白处上下文所提供的信息，为答题做准备；对话通常是一问一答传递信息的，要仔细分析前言后语，抓住信息，理解到位；解答完要把答案回归对话，看看对话是否具有连贯性和整体性。
五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
“I wish I had long hair"; “I’d love short hair” At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the ___41__（true）is that everybody is different. Accepting and __42___( feel) good about our bodies is really important for our health and self-respect(自尊).
What is body confidence(信心)?Body confidence is when someone __43___(accept) and behaves kindly towards his or her body. That __44___ (include) the size and shape, skin colour, appearance and physical disabilities. Having body confidence is about being accepting of your body and what it does for you.
Why does it matter?If you feel positive about your body, you can look after it __45___(good). Research has even __46___(show) that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. But feeling worried about your body could make __47___(your)do less well at school. If you’re spending a lot of time __48___(try) to look for a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
How to be __49___(confidence) in your body?It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, try not to talk negatively(消极地)about your own body or other people’s bodies. Try not to pay attention __50___ appearances.
【参考答案】
41．truth     42．feeling    43．accepts    44.  includes   45． well 
46．shown     47．you      48. trying    49.confident     50．to
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了要学会欣赏自己的身体对于我们的健康和自尊心真的很重要，我们要对我们的身体有积极的正能量，而不是消极的负能量。
41． 句意：然而事实是每个人都是不同的。根据空前有定冠词the,本空应该天名词形式。故填truth 。
42．句意：接受我们的身体和感觉良好对于我们的健康和自尊是非常重要的对于我们的健康和自尊。根据空前有and，可知连词前后的词性应该相同。随意应该填动名词形式 ，故填feeling。
43．句意：身体自信就在自己接受和对自己善意的行为的时刻。根据空前有不定代词someone时，则动词用单三形式。故填accepts  。
44．句意：那包括大小，形状，肤色，外貌和身体方面的缺陷。根据空前有代词that，所以本空应该填单三形式。故填includes。
45．句意：如果你对你的身体感觉正能量，你就应该好好的爱护它。根据空前有look after则后面应该填副词形式，故填well 。
46句意：研究甚至表明你更想在学校参加活动，更想做的更好。根据空前有助动词has,可知本空应该填过去分词形式。故填shown。
47．句意：但是为身体而忧虑会使你在学校表现欠佳。根据空前有make,即考查句型make sb do sth. 也就是填动词原形。故填you。
48．句意：但是如果你花费大量时间去尽力去寻找一定的方法，你将会有更少的时间去陪你的朋友和产生关键的回忆。根据句型spend some time doing sth, 故填 trying 。
49．句意：如何对你的身体产生自信。根据空前面有be动词，所以本空应该填形容词做表语，故填 confident。
50．句意：尽力不要关注外貌。根据动词固定短语pay attention to sth/doing sth,故填to。
六、书面表达（共20分。）
51．保持健康对于我们来说是非常重要的，我们如何保持健康呢，请以How do we keep healthy?为题写一篇文章，例如，具备平衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉,多锻炼身体，保持快乐的心态来叙述你的内容提示：
可能用到的词汇：a balanced diet.，fish ,necessary，exercise, running,walking,jogging,be happy every day,talk with parents or friends.
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How do we keep healthy?
It’s important for us to keep healthy. But what can we do to make us healthy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【参考答案】 例文
How do we keep healthy?
It’s important for us to keep healthy. But what can we do to make us healthy?
First,we should have a balanced diet. It’s necessary for us to eat different kinds of foods. We can eat vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Fish is also good food for our health.but we’d better eat less meat or junk food.Second,taking exercise helps us keep healthy and strong.
There are many ways to do exercise. For example,we can have a walk after dinner. We can play basketball and ping pong at weekends. Swimming ,jogging and running are also helpful.
Third,being happy is another way to keep healthy. We should smile a lot and don’t worry too much. When we feel lonely or sad,we can talk with our friends, parents or watch some interesting TV shows. They may help us to be in a good feeling.
In short, I hope everyone can enjoy a healthy and happy life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。描述如何保持健康，例如，有一个健康的饮食，多吃蔬菜,少吃肉,多做锻炼，开心每一天。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主,分为五段式：第一段开头已给出；第二，三，四段结合自己的经验以及提示材料分别叙述，平衡的饮食，锻炼，快乐的心态；最后一段总结和表示希望有一个健康快乐的生活。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。