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广东省深圳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了a bag f rice， and better.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）showed，intelligence，he，great
2．（1分）favourite，was，the，chess，game，king's
3．（1分）happen，to，what，will，us
4．（1分）developed，Tomas Edison，practical，light bulb，the，in 1879，first
5．（1分）people，a，life，better，help，they，live
二.单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Leonardo da Vinci 'was an （Italy） painter，inventor and musician.
7．（1分）Mona Lisa is （famous） painting in the world.
8．（1分）I'd like one grain of rice for the （one） square of the chessboard.
9．（1分）The king ordered his man （collect）a bag of rice．
10．（1分）Now computers are becoming （small） and better.
11．（1分）We can use （computer） to calculate.
12．（1分）Before the （invent） of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps.
13．（1分）We can't imagine （live） without light bulb.
14．（1分）Computers may be better than doctors at doing （they） job.
15．（1分）One day，a wise old man （come） to the palace.
三.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1 分，共10分）
16．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young（1） was near death.Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？"Lincoln asked.The soldier was badly（2） and he didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said，"Would you please write a（3） to my mother？"
Somebody（4） a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty .I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel sad for（5） ，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too（6） to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added，"Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln."The young man asked（7） the letter.He was surprised when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？"he asked. "Yes，I am，" Lincoln replied（8） .Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.
"Would you please hold my（9） ？"the soldier asked."It will help to see me through to the end."
In the quiet（10） ，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.soldier
B.kid
C.president
D.boy
（2）A.cried
B.hurt
C.laughed
D.loved
（3）A.book
B.tip
C.letter
D.post
（4）A.bought
B.made
C.brought
D.drew
（5）A.him
B.me
C.us
D.them
（6）A.brave
B.excited
C.tired
D.weak
（7）A.to write
B.to see
C.to make
D.to break
（8）A.carefully
B.coldly
C.excitedly
D.angrily
（9）A.hand
B.arm
C.leg
D.head
（10）A.library
B.school
C.palace
D .room
四．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母符号涂黑。
17．（10分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man ﹣ George Stephenson.
（1）In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？
A.In1781.
B.In1789.
C.In1795.
D.In 1798.
（2）He learned about the engine .
A.through reading and writing
B.by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
（3）He spent a lot of time leaning about engines and soon became .
A.a great man
B.a good maker
C.a good worker
D.a good student
（4）George Stephenson in his childhood.
A.didn't go to school
B.had lessons from a very good teacher
C.lived an easy life
D.invented the train
（5）The passage tells us .
A.everybody should work hard for a living
B.one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C.George Stephenson liked working very much
D.hard work leads to success
18．（10分）Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.
Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular？First，it has lots of advantages （优点）.There are many goods on the Internet.People can find anything they want.The price on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store.People can save money.Second，more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.People don't need to go to the shop themselves.They can save a lot of time.
But a coin has two sides.Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.Maybe shopping online makes people boring.So some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online，too.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know .
A.no one likes buying things online
B.more and more people don't like shopping on the Internet
C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D.there are no advantages shopping on the Internet
（2）People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can .
A.save their money and time
B.help them make a lot of money
C.be very easy
D.help them save time
（3）Some people don't like shopping online because they .
A.have to pay more money
B.must spend their money first online
C.don't have enough time
D.are worried about the safety
（4）What does the underlined world "they" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Goods.
B.Customers.
C.Pictures.
D.Internet.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Shopping Online.
B.People Like Going Shopping.
C.How Do People Shop.
D.People Don't Like Shopping Online.
五．第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
19．（5分）A.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.
B.The king's favourite game was chess.
C.Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead？
D.I expected to play chess with you.
E.The king quickly realized the problem
F.You can have any prize if you win the game.
A long time ago，there was a king in India.（1）
One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man，"（2） "The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third，and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.""Is that all？"asked the king."（3） ？"No，just rice，"replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally，the old man won.（4） He put one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.（5） ﹣﹣ even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
六．第三节信息匹配
20．（5分）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Adelaide
The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax.
B.Australian Alps
You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here.Many people also like going for a walk here in summer.You will have great fun.
C.Sydney
Sydney is Australia's largest city.You can visit the Sydney Opera House.It is a big art center in Sydney.You can enjoy some plays and shows here.
D.Brisbane
It is a big city in the northeast of Australia.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine.
E.Kakadu National Park
This park is in the north of Australia.There are more than 1，700 kinds of plants in the park.There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls.It is a fantastic waterfall （瀑布）.
F.Phillip Island
It is popular with visitors.You can visit the Penguin Parade（企鹅列队）at Phillip Island Nature Park.Little penguins here are very lovely.
（1 ） Sally is from Japan.She is going to visit Australia with her nine﹣year﹣ old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals.
（2 ） Jane is 22 years old.She wants to visit a big city in Australia.She likes plays and other art shows.
（3 ） Frank comes from South Africa.In his hometown，there are few lakes and rivers.So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.
（4 ） Mr.Smith is from Canada.He wants to travel with his wife.He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.
（5 ） Bill is 24 years old.He is from India.He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia.
七.语法填空（10分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入-一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
21．（10分）BIRO was the（1） （invent）of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he worked（2） a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.（3） ，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry（4） （easy），and it sometimes（5） （make）a mess on the paper.BIRO wanted a better pen.His brother，George，decided（6） （help）him develop a special ink.The ink dried soon.Then both of（7） （they） developed a new type of pen together.There was（8） tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called the（9） （success）invention "ballpoint pen".Everyone enjoyed（10） （use）it.
八.书面表达（15 分）
22．（15分）假设你发明了一种会飞的房子（a flying house）。请你根据下面的提示内容，以"My invention"为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。
外观
①两个翅膀 ②
特点
①飞行速度快 ②
功能
①节省大量空间 ②……
要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥；
2）字数80字左右；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）showed，intelligence，he，great
He showed great intelligence.
【分析】他展现出了非凡的智慧。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。he是主语；谓语动词是showed；形容词great修饰名词intelligence，great intelligence作宾语。
故答案为：He showed great intelligence.
2．（1分）favourite，was，the，chess，game，king's
The king's favourite game was chess.
【分析】国王最喜欢的游戏是象棋。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时。所有格king's和形容词favourite都修饰名词game，the king's favourite game作主语，be动词的过去式was为系动词，chess作表语。
故答案为：The king's favourite game was chess.
3．（1分）happen，to，what，will，us
What will happen to us？
【分析】我们将会发生什么？
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般将来时。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首；其后跟助动词will，表将来；谓语动词为happen，结构为happen to sb.，表示"某事发生在某人身上"，介词to后接宾格us。
故答案为：What will happen to us？
4．（1分）developed，Tomas Edison，practical，light bulb，the，in 1879，first
Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.
【分析】托马斯•爱迪生于1879年研制出第一个实用灯泡。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语为Tomas Edison；谓语动词为developed；定冠词the应置于序数词first之前，the first和形容词practical都修饰名词light bulb，the first practical light bulb作宾语；in 1879为时间状语，放句末。
故答案为：Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.
5．（1分）people，a，life，better，help，they，live
They help people live a better life.
【分析】他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。they作主语；谓语动词是help；宾语为people；help的结构为help sb.do sth.表示"帮助某人做某事"，本句为help people live a better life，表示"帮助人们过上更好的生活"，live的宾语为a letter life。
故答案为：They help people live a better life.
二.单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Leonardo da Vinci 'was an Italian （Italy） painter，inventor and musician.
【分析】莱昂纳多•达•芬奇是一名意大利画家、发明家和音乐家。
【解答】Italy意大利，名词。这里修饰名词painter用形容词Italian"意大利的"。
故答案为：Italian。
7．（1分）Mona Lisa is the most famous （famous） painting in the world.
【分析】蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名的画。
【解答】根据句意"蒙娜丽莎是世界上______画"，由比较范围in the world考虑此处用提示词的最高级形式the most famous，表示"最著名的"。
故答案为 the most famous。
8．（1分）I'd like one grain of rice for the first （one） square of the chessboard.
【分析】我想要一粒米作为棋盘的第一个方块。
【解答】根据句意"我想要一粒米作为棋盘的______个方块"，由空前的定冠词the考虑此处用提示词的序数词形式first，表示"第一"。
故答案为 first。
9．（1分）The king ordered his man to collect （collect）a bag of rice．
【分析】国王命令他的人收集一袋米．
【解答】结合意思：国王命令他的人收集一袋米．order sb to do 命令某人干某事．
故答案为：to collect．
10．（1分）Now computers are becoming smaller （small） and better.
【分析】现在计算机正变得更小更好。
【解答】根据and better可知small用比较级smaller更小。
故答案是smaller。
11．（1分）We can use computers （computer） to calculate.
【分析】我们可以用计算机来计算。
【解答】computer是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示"一类事物"。
故答案是computers。
12．（1分）Before the invention （invent） of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps.
【分析】在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯。
【解答】the修饰名词，根据of the light bulb结合所给动词invent可知名词是invention发明，不可数名词。
故答案是invention。
13．（1分）We can't imagine living （live） without light bulb.
【分析】我们无法想象没有灯泡的生活。
【解答】imagine doing sth.想象做某事，所以live用动名词。
故答案是living。
14．（1分）Computers may be better than doctors at doing their （they） job.
【分析】计算机可能比医生更擅长于他们的工作。
【解答】所给词they是主格，这里填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词job。
故答案是their。
15．（1分）One day，a wise old man came （come） to the palace.
【分析】一天，一位聪明的老人来到宫殿。
【解答】根据句中的One day可知句子是一般过去时，come用过去式came。
故答案是came。
三.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1 分，共10分）
16．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young（1） A was near death.Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？"Lincoln asked.The soldier was badly（2） and he didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said，"Would you please write a（3） C to my mother？"
Somebody（4） C a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty .I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel sad for（5） ，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too（6） D to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added，"Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln."The young man asked（7） the letter.He was surprised when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？"he asked. "Yes，I am，" Lincoln replied（8） A .Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.
"Would you please hold my（9） A ？"the soldier asked."It will help to see me through to the end."
In the quiet（10） D ，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.soldier
B.kid
C.president
D.boy
（2）A.cried
B.hurt
C.laughed
D.loved
（3）A.book
B.tip
C.letter
D.post
（4）A.bought
B.made
C.brought
D.drew
（5）A.him
B.me
C.us
D.them
（6）A.brave
B.excited
C.tired
D.weak
（7）A.to write
B.to see
C.to make
D.to break
（8）A.carefully
B.coldly
C.excitedly
D.angrily
（9）A.hand
B.arm
C.leg
D.head
（10）A.library
B.school
C.palace
D .room
【分析】本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，一次他为一位濒临死亡的士兵写信并一直鼓励他坚持下去的故事。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A.士兵，B.孩子，C.总统，D.男孩，根据后文The soldier可知此处指的是"一名年轻士兵"，故选A。
（2）B 考查动词。A.哭，B.受伤，C.笑，D.爱，根据后文My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty .我最亲爱的母亲，我在履行职责时受了重伤。可知此处指的是"受伤严重"，故选B。
（3）C 考查名词。A.书，B.小费，C.信件，D.邮件，根据后文Lincoln signed the letter for him林肯替他在信上签名，可知此处是"请你给我母亲写封信好吗？"故选C。
（4）C 考查动词。A.买，B.做，C.带来，D.画，结合语境可知句意：有人拿来了笔和纸，林肯仔细地写下了年轻人说的话。故选C。
（5）B 考查代词。A.他，B.我，C.我们，D.他们，结合语境可知此处是在给母亲写信，所以应该是"请不要为我难过"，故选B。
（6）D 考查形容词。A.勇敢的，B.兴奋的，C.疲倦的，D.虚弱的，根据前文可知他受伤严重，所以此处句意：这位士兵太虚弱了，无法继续下去。故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。A.写，B.看，C.做，D.打破，根据后文"当他看到信上写着总统的名字时，他很惊讶。"可知此处句意：年轻人要求看看这封信。故选B。
（8）A 考查副词。A.小心地，B.冷淡地，C.兴奋地，D.愤怒地，"你真的是总统吗？"他问道。"是的，我是，"林肯细心地回答道。故选A。
（9）A 考查名词。A.手，B.胳膊，C.腿，D.头，根据后文the tall president took the young soldier's hand高个子的总统握着年轻士兵的手可知此处是"请你握住我的手好吗"，故选A。
（10）D 考查名词。A.图书馆，B.学校，C.宫殿，D.房间，结合语境可知句意：在安静的房间里，高个子的总统握着年轻士兵的手，说着温暖的话，直到死亡来临。故选D。
四．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母符号涂黑。
17．（10分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man ﹣ George Stephenson.
（1）In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？ C
A.In1781.
B.In1789.
C.In1795.
D.In 1798.
（2）He learned about the engine .
A.through reading and writing
B.by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
（3）He spent a lot of time leaning about engines and soon became C .
A.a great man
B.a good maker
C.a good worker
D.a good student
（4）George Stephenson A in his childhood.
A.didn't go to school
B.had lessons from a very good teacher
C.lived an easy life
D.invented the train
（5）The passage tells us D .
A.everybody should work hard for a living
B.one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C.George Stephenson liked working very much
D.hard work leads to success
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名发明家乔治•斯蒂芬森。童年时虽然没有上过学，但是通过自己的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，最后成为一名伟大的发明家，他的一生有很多发明其中包括火车。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.1781年，乔治•斯蒂芬森出生在一个贫穷的家庭。以及When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.当乔治十四岁时，他成为他父亲的帮手。可推知，乔治•斯蒂芬森从1795年（1781+14）开始帮助他的父亲。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.在假期里，他经常把机器拆散，仔细研究每一个零部件。可知，他是通过拆装机器的零部件来学习的。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.不久，他成为一个熟练的工人，尽管他不会读或写。可知，他不久就成为了一名熟练的工人。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.当他十七岁的时候，他开始学习英文字母。可知，乔治•斯蒂芬森小时候没有上过学。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.每天做完12个小时的苦工后，他走很长的路去一个年轻的学校老师那里上课。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名发明家乔治•斯蒂芬森。童年时虽然没有上过学，但是通过自己的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，最后成为一名伟大的发明家，他的一生有很多发明其中包括火车。由此可知，这篇文章告诉我们：努力工作导致成功。故选D。
18．（10分）Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.
Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular？First，it has lots of advantages （优点）.There are many goods on the Internet.People can find anything they want.The price on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store.People can save money.Second，more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.People don't need to go to the shop themselves.They can save a lot of time.
But a coin has two sides.Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.Maybe shopping online makes people boring.So some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online，too.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know C .
A.no one likes buying things online
B.more and more people don't like shopping on the Internet
C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D.there are no advantages shopping on the Internet
（2）People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can A .
A.save their money and time
B.help them make a lot of money
C.be very easy
D.help them save time
（3）Some people don't like shopping online because they D .
A.have to pay more money
B.must spend their money first online
C.don't have enough time
D.are worried about the safety
（4）What does the underlined world "they" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Goods.
B.Customers.
C.Pictures.
D.Internet.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A.Shopping Online.
B.People Like Going Shopping.
C.How Do People Shop.
D.People Don't Like Shopping Online.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，网购越来越受欢迎，作者主要介绍了网购的优缺点。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.可知如今网购成为一种新的购物方式。它越来越流行。许多人喜欢通过互联网购物。因此从第一段中，我们知道网购越来越受欢迎。故选：C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中There are many goods on the Internet.People can find anything they want.The price on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store.People can save money.Second，more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.People don't need to go to the shop themselves.They can save a lot of time.可知网上有很多商品。人们可以找到他们想要的任何东西。互联网上的价格通常比商店里的价格便宜。人们可以省钱。其次，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑，他们将电脑与互联网连接起来。因此他们中的许多人可以通过互联网购物。他们不需要自己去商店。他们可以节省很多时间。由此可知人们喜欢网购是因为它既可以省钱又省时间。故选：A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中They are worried about the safety of shopping online，too.可知一些人不喜欢网购是因为他们担心网购的安全。故选：D。
（4）B.代词指代题。根据文中Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.可知顾客只能在网上看到商品的图片，他们不能享受在大型超市或购物中心购物的乐趣。由此可知they指代上文中提到的customers，即顾客。故选：B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据文中第一段Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.可知如今网购成为一种新的购物方式。它越来越流行。许多人喜欢通过互联网购物。其次根据文中第二段 Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular？可知作者介绍了网购越来越受欢迎的原因，即网购的优点。最后根据文中最后一段But a coin has two sides…So some people don't like this new way of shopping.可知凡事都有两面性，一些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式，作者介绍了网购的缺点。因此本文作者主要介绍了网购的优缺点，则A选项可概括文章主旨大意，可作为标题。故选：A。
五．第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
19．（5分）A.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.
B.The king's favourite game was chess.
C.Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead？
D.I expected to play chess with you.
E.The king quickly realized the problem
F.You can have any prize if you win the game.
A long time ago，there was a king in India.（1）
One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man，"（2） F "The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third，and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.""Is that all？"asked the king."（3） C ？"No，just rice，"replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally，the old man won.（4） A He put one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.（5） E ﹣﹣ even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
【分析】短文讲了很久以前，印度有一位国王，详细地介绍了国王和一个老人下棋的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.一天，一位聪明的老人来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场游戏。"可知说的是游戏，结合选项，应说国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。故选B。
（2）F.根据前句"The king promised the old man，"可知说的是国王的保证，结合选项，应说如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。故选F。
（3）C.根据前句"Is that all？"asked the king.就这些吗？"国王问道。"可知说的是国王的问题，结合选项，应说难道你不想要金子或银子吗？故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"Finally，the old man won.最后，老人赢了。"可知老人赢了比赛，结合选项，应说于是国王命令他的人去收集一袋米。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!即使全国有这么多的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的方格上！"可知说的是国王意识到的问题，结合选项，应说国王很快意识到了这个问题。故选E。
六．第三节信息匹配
20．（5分）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Adelaide
The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax.
B.Australian Alps
You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here.Many people also like going for a walk here in summer.You will have great fun.
C.Sydney
Sydney is Australia's largest city.You can visit the Sydney Opera House.It is a big art center in Sydney.You can enjoy some plays and shows here.
D.Brisbane
It is a big city in the northeast of Australia.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine.
E.Kakadu National Park
This park is in the north of Australia.There are more than 1，700 kinds of plants in the park.There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls.It is a fantastic waterfall （瀑布）.
F.Phillip Island
It is popular with visitors.You can visit the Penguin Parade（企鹅列队）at Phillip Island Nature Park.Little penguins here are very lovely.
（1 ） F Sally is from Japan.She is going to visit Australia with her nine﹣year﹣ old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals.
（2 ） C Jane is 22 years old.She wants to visit a big city in Australia.She likes plays and other art shows.
（3 ） E Frank comes from South Africa.In his hometown，there are few lakes and rivers.So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.
（4 ） A Mr.Smith is from Canada.He wants to travel with his wife.He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.
（5 ） D Bill is 24 years old.He is from India.He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区的著名景点、游玩项目以及当地的特色美食等。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1 ）F.根据句末的"Adele is a big fan of cute animals."可知"阿黛尔非常喜欢可爱的动物。"选项F的最后一句Little penguins here are very lovely."这里的小企鹅很可爱"与之对应。故选F。
（2 ）C.根据句末的"She likes plays and other art shows."可知她很喜欢戏剧跟其他的艺术表演，选项C的最后一句You can enjoy some plays and shows here."你可以在这里欣赏一些戏剧和表演。"与之对应。故选C。
（3）E.根据句未的"So Frank really wants to see waterfalls."可知弗兰克很想看瀑布，选项 E的最后一句It is a fantastic waterfall （瀑布）."这是个非常美丽的瀑布。"与之对应。故选E。
（4 ）A.根据句末的"He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air."可知他很喜欢喝酒而他的妻子想呆在农场呼吸新鲜空气，选项A的句子The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax."这座城市以其农场和葡萄酒而闻名。它也是人们放松的好地方。"与之对应。故选A。
（5 ）D.根据"He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia."可知他想去海滩并且也想吃美食，选项D.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine."你可以享受阳光和许多美丽的海滩。也有很多美味的食物和酒。"与之对应。故选D。
七.语法填空（10分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入-一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
21．（10分）BIRO was the（1） inventor （invent）of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he worked（2） as a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.（3） However ，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry（4） easily （easy），and it sometimes（5） made （make）a mess on the paper.BIRO wanted a better pen.His brother，George，decided（6） to help （help）him develop a special ink.The ink dried soon.Then both of（7） them （they） developed a new type of pen together.There was（8） a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called the（9） successful （success）invention "ballpoint pen".Everyone enjoyed（10） using （use）it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由BIRO发明的，一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔非常不方面。为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔。
【解答】（1）inventor．考查名词。根据"BIRO was the（1）_____（invent）of the ballpoint pen."可知此处是指BIRO就是圆珠笔的发明者，前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词inventor来填空。故填inventor。
（2）as．考查介词。根据"when he worked（2）_____ a newspaper editor"可知此处是指当他担任一个报社的编辑的时候，work as固定短语，担任…工作所以要用as来填空。故填as。
（3）However．考查副词。根据"（3）_____，he had to refill it all the time."可知此处是指然而，他不得不一直重新充满它，空格的位置句首，所以要用However来填空。故填However。
（4）easily．考查副词。根据"The ink also did not dry（4）_____（easy），and it sometimes（5）_____（make）a mess on the paper."可知此处是指墨水也不容易干，并且墨水有时在纸上弄的一团糟，前面的词语是动词dry，所以要用副词easily来填空。故填easily。
（5）made．考查动词。根据"The ink also did not dry（4）_____（easy），and it sometimes（5）_____（make）a mess on the paper."可知此处是指墨水也不容易干，并且墨水有时在纸上弄的一团糟，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用made来填空。故填made。
（6）to help．考查动词不定式。根据"His brother，George，decided（6）_____（help）him develop a special ink."可知此处是指他哥哥﹣﹣乔治，决定帮助他研制一种特别的墨水，decide to do固定短语，决定做某事，所以要用to help来填空。故填to help。
（7）them．考查代词。根据"Then both of（7）_____（they） developed a new type of pen together."可知此处是指然后他们两个一起研制了一种新型的钢笔，前面的词语是介词of，所以要用代词them来填空。故填them。
（8）a．考查冠词。根据"There was（8）_____ tiny ball at the tip of the pen."可知此处是指在这个钢笔的尖端有一个球，后面的词语是tiny ball，所以要用a来填空。故填a。
（9）successful．考查形容词。根据"They called the（9）_____（success）invention"ballpoint，pen.""可知此处是指他们称这个成功的发明叫"圆珠笔"后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词successful来填空。故填successful。
（10）using．考查动名词。根据"Everyone enjoyed（10）_____ （use）it."可知此处是指每个人都喜欢用它，enjoy doing固定短语，喜欢做某事，所以要用using来填空。故填using。
八.书面表达（15 分）
22．（15分）假设你发明了一种会飞的房子（a flying house）。请你根据下面的提示内容，以"My invention"为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。
外观
①两个翅膀 ②
特点
①飞行速度快 ②
功能
①节省大量空间 ②……
要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥；
2）字数80字左右；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save
【分析】【高分句型一】
If there is too much traffic，you can use it as a plane.如果交通太拥挤，你可以用它作为飞机。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，it causes no pollution，so it is good for the environment.更重要的是，它不会造成污染，所以它对环境有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【解答】
My invention
Today I'm glad to show you my invention.（点题） It looks like a house，so I call it "a flying house"．It has two big wings.It is the same size as a normal bike. （外观）You can use it as a house.It can fly，and it can fly fast.If there is too much traffic，you can use it as a plane. 【高分句型一】（特点）What's more，it causes no pollution，so it is good for the environment. 【高分句型二】It saves a lot of space.With a house like this，you can go wherever you want.You don't have to worry about traffic jams any more.（优点）
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）showed，intelligence，he，great
2．（1分）favourite，was，the，chess，game，king's
3．（1分）happen，to，what，will，us
4．（1分）developed，Tomas Edison，practical，light bulb，the，in 1879，first
5．（1分）people，a，life，better，help，they，live
二.单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Leonardo da Vinci 'was an （Italy） painter，inventor and musician.
7．（1分）Mona Lisa is （famous） painting in the world.
8．（1分）I'd like one grain of rice for the （one） square of the chessboard.
9．（1分）The king ordered his man （collect）a bag of rice．
10．（1分）Now computers are becoming （small） and better.
11．（1分）We can use （computer） to calculate.
12．（1分）Before the （invent） of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps.
13．（1分）We can't imagine （live） without light bulb.
14．（1分）Computers may be better than doctors at doing （they） job.
15．（1分）One day，a wise old man （come） to the palace.
三.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1 分，共10分）
16．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young（1） was near death.Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？"Lincoln asked.The soldier was badly（2） and he didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said，"Would you please write a（3） to my mother？"
Somebody（4） a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty .I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel sad for（5） ，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too（6） to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added，"Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln."The young man asked（7） the letter.He was surprised when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？"he asked. "Yes，I am，" Lincoln replied（8） .Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.
"Would you please hold my（9） ？"the soldier asked."It will help to see me through to the end."
In the quiet（10） ，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.soldier
B.kid
C.president
D.boy
（2）A.cried
B.hurt
C.laughed
D.loved
（3）A.book
B.tip
C.letter
D.post
（4）A.bought
B.made
C.brought
D.drew
（5）A.him
B.me
C.us
D.them
（6）A.brave
B.excited
C.tired
D.weak
（7）A.to write
B.to see
C.to make
D.to break
（8）A.carefully
B.coldly
C.excitedly
D.angrily
（9）A.hand
B.arm
C.leg
D.head
（10）A.library
B.school
C.palace
D .room
四．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母符号涂黑。
17．（10分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man ﹣ George Stephenson.
（1）In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？
A.In1781.
B.In1789.
C.In1795.
D.In 1798.
（2）He learned about the engine .
A.through reading and writing
B.by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
（3）He spent a lot of time leaning about engines and soon became .
A.a great man
B.a good maker
C.a good worker
D.a good student
（4）George Stephenson in his childhood.
A.didn't go to school
B.had lessons from a very good teacher
C.lived an easy life
D.invented the train
（5）The passage tells us .
A.everybody should work hard for a living
B.one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C.George Stephenson liked working very much
D.hard work leads to success
18．（10分）Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.
Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular？First，it has lots of advantages （优点）.There are many goods on the Internet.People can find anything they want.The price on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store.People can save money.Second，more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.People don't need to go to the shop themselves.They can save a lot of time.
But a coin has two sides.Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.Maybe shopping online makes people boring.So some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online，too.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know .
A.no one likes buying things online
B.more and more people don't like shopping on the Internet
C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D.there are no advantages shopping on the Internet
（2）People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can .
A.save their money and time
B.help them make a lot of money
C.be very easy
D.help them save time
（3）Some people don't like shopping online because they .
A.have to pay more money
B.must spend their money first online
C.don't have enough time
D.are worried about the safety
（4）What does the underlined world "they" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Goods.
B.Customers.
C.Pictures.
D.Internet.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Shopping Online.
B.People Like Going Shopping.
C.How Do People Shop.
D.People Don't Like Shopping Online.
五．第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
19．（5分）A.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.
B.The king's favourite game was chess.
C.Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead？
D.I expected to play chess with you.
E.The king quickly realized the problem
F.You can have any prize if you win the game.
A long time ago，there was a king in India.（1）
One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man，"（2） "The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third，and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.""Is that all？"asked the king."（3） ？"No，just rice，"replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally，the old man won.（4） He put one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.（5） ﹣﹣ even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
六．第三节信息匹配
20．（5分）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Adelaide
The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax.
B.Australian Alps
You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here.Many people also like going for a walk here in summer.You will have great fun.
C.Sydney
Sydney is Australia's largest city.You can visit the Sydney Opera House.It is a big art center in Sydney.You can enjoy some plays and shows here.
D.Brisbane
It is a big city in the northeast of Australia.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine.
E.Kakadu National Park
This park is in the north of Australia.There are more than 1，700 kinds of plants in the park.There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls.It is a fantastic waterfall （瀑布）.
F.Phillip Island
It is popular with visitors.You can visit the Penguin Parade（企鹅列队）at Phillip Island Nature Park.Little penguins here are very lovely.
（1 ） Sally is from Japan.She is going to visit Australia with her nine﹣year﹣ old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals.
（2 ） Jane is 22 years old.She wants to visit a big city in Australia.She likes plays and other art shows.
（3 ） Frank comes from South Africa.In his hometown，there are few lakes and rivers.So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.
（4 ） Mr.Smith is from Canada.He wants to travel with his wife.He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.
（5 ） Bill is 24 years old.He is from India.He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia.
七.语法填空（10分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入-一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
21．（10分）BIRO was the（1） （invent）of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he worked（2） a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.（3） ，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry（4） （easy），and it sometimes（5） （make）a mess on the paper.BIRO wanted a better pen.His brother，George，decided（6） （help）him develop a special ink.The ink dried soon.Then both of（7） （they） developed a new type of pen together.There was（8） tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called the（9） （success）invention "ballpoint pen".Everyone enjoyed（10） （use）it.
八.书面表达（15 分）
22．（15分）假设你发明了一种会飞的房子（a flying house）。请你根据下面的提示内容，以"My invention"为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。
外观
①两个翅膀 ②
特点
①飞行速度快 ②
功能
①节省大量空间 ②……
要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥；
2）字数80字左右；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）showed，intelligence，he，great
He showed great intelligence.
【分析】他展现出了非凡的智慧。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。he是主语；谓语动词是showed；形容词great修饰名词intelligence，great intelligence作宾语。
故答案为：He showed great intelligence.
2．（1分）favourite，was，the，chess，game，king's
The king's favourite game was chess.
【分析】国王最喜欢的游戏是象棋。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时。所有格king's和形容词favourite都修饰名词game，the king's favourite game作主语，be动词的过去式was为系动词，chess作表语。
故答案为：The king's favourite game was chess.
3．（1分）happen，to，what，will，us
What will happen to us？
【分析】我们将会发生什么？
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般将来时。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首；其后跟助动词will，表将来；谓语动词为happen，结构为happen to sb.，表示"某事发生在某人身上"，介词to后接宾格us。
故答案为：What will happen to us？
4．（1分）developed，Tomas Edison，practical，light bulb，the，in 1879，first
Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.
【分析】托马斯•爱迪生于1879年研制出第一个实用灯泡。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语为Tomas Edison；谓语动词为developed；定冠词the应置于序数词first之前，the first和形容词practical都修饰名词light bulb，the first practical light bulb作宾语；in 1879为时间状语，放句末。
故答案为：Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.
5．（1分）people，a，life，better，help，they，live
They help people live a better life.
【分析】他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。they作主语；谓语动词是help；宾语为people；help的结构为help sb.do sth.表示"帮助某人做某事"，本句为help people live a better life，表示"帮助人们过上更好的生活"，live的宾语为a letter life。
故答案为：They help people live a better life.
二.单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Leonardo da Vinci 'was an Italian （Italy） painter，inventor and musician.
【分析】莱昂纳多•达•芬奇是一名意大利画家、发明家和音乐家。
【解答】Italy意大利，名词。这里修饰名词painter用形容词Italian"意大利的"。
故答案为：Italian。
7．（1分）Mona Lisa is the most famous （famous） painting in the world.
【分析】蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名的画。
【解答】根据句意"蒙娜丽莎是世界上______画"，由比较范围in the world考虑此处用提示词的最高级形式the most famous，表示"最著名的"。
故答案为 the most famous。
8．（1分）I'd like one grain of rice for the first （one） square of the chessboard.
【分析】我想要一粒米作为棋盘的第一个方块。
【解答】根据句意"我想要一粒米作为棋盘的______个方块"，由空前的定冠词the考虑此处用提示词的序数词形式first，表示"第一"。
故答案为 first。
9．（1分）The king ordered his man to collect （collect）a bag of rice．
【分析】国王命令他的人收集一袋米．
【解答】结合意思：国王命令他的人收集一袋米．order sb to do 命令某人干某事．
故答案为：to collect．
10．（1分）Now computers are becoming smaller （small） and better.
【分析】现在计算机正变得更小更好。
【解答】根据and better可知small用比较级smaller更小。
故答案是smaller。
11．（1分）We can use computers （computer） to calculate.
【分析】我们可以用计算机来计算。
【解答】computer是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示"一类事物"。
故答案是computers。
12．（1分）Before the invention （invent） of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps.
【分析】在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯。
【解答】the修饰名词，根据of the light bulb结合所给动词invent可知名词是invention发明，不可数名词。
故答案是invention。
13．（1分）We can't imagine living （live） without light bulb.
【分析】我们无法想象没有灯泡的生活。
【解答】imagine doing sth.想象做某事，所以live用动名词。
故答案是living。
14．（1分）Computers may be better than doctors at doing their （they） job.
【分析】计算机可能比医生更擅长于他们的工作。
【解答】所给词they是主格，这里填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词job。
故答案是their。
15．（1分）One day，a wise old man came （come） to the palace.
【分析】一天，一位聪明的老人来到宫殿。
【解答】根据句中的One day可知句子是一般过去时，come用过去式came。
故答案是came。
三.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1 分，共10分）
16．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young（1） A was near death.Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？"Lincoln asked.The soldier was badly（2） and he didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said，"Would you please write a（3） C to my mother？"
Somebody（4） C a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty .I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel sad for（5） ，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too（6） D to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added，"Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln."The young man asked（7） the letter.He was surprised when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？"he asked. "Yes，I am，" Lincoln replied（8） A .Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.
"Would you please hold my（9） A ？"the soldier asked."It will help to see me through to the end."
In the quiet（10） D ，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.soldier
B.kid
C.president
D.boy
（2）A.cried
B.hurt
C.laughed
D.loved
（3）A.book
B.tip
C.letter
D.post
（4）A.bought
B.made
C.brought
D.drew
（5）A.him
B.me
C.us
D.them
（6）A.brave
B.excited
C.tired
D.weak
（7）A.to write
B.to see
C.to make
D.to break
（8）A.carefully
B.coldly
C.excitedly
D.angrily
（9）A.hand
B.arm
C.leg
D.head
（10）A.library
B.school
C.palace
D .room
【分析】本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，一次他为一位濒临死亡的士兵写信并一直鼓励他坚持下去的故事。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A.士兵，B.孩子，C.总统，D.男孩，根据后文The soldier可知此处指的是"一名年轻士兵"，故选A。
（2）B 考查动词。A.哭，B.受伤，C.笑，D.爱，根据后文My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty .我最亲爱的母亲，我在履行职责时受了重伤。可知此处指的是"受伤严重"，故选B。
（3）C 考查名词。A.书，B.小费，C.信件，D.邮件，根据后文Lincoln signed the letter for him林肯替他在信上签名，可知此处是"请你给我母亲写封信好吗？"故选C。
（4）C 考查动词。A.买，B.做，C.带来，D.画，结合语境可知句意：有人拿来了笔和纸，林肯仔细地写下了年轻人说的话。故选C。
（5）B 考查代词。A.他，B.我，C.我们，D.他们，结合语境可知此处是在给母亲写信，所以应该是"请不要为我难过"，故选B。
（6）D 考查形容词。A.勇敢的，B.兴奋的，C.疲倦的，D.虚弱的，根据前文可知他受伤严重，所以此处句意：这位士兵太虚弱了，无法继续下去。故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。A.写，B.看，C.做，D.打破，根据后文"当他看到信上写着总统的名字时，他很惊讶。"可知此处句意：年轻人要求看看这封信。故选B。
（8）A 考查副词。A.小心地，B.冷淡地，C.兴奋地，D.愤怒地，"你真的是总统吗？"他问道。"是的，我是，"林肯细心地回答道。故选A。
（9）A 考查名词。A.手，B.胳膊，C.腿，D.头，根据后文the tall president took the young soldier's hand高个子的总统握着年轻士兵的手可知此处是"请你握住我的手好吗"，故选A。
（10）D 考查名词。A.图书馆，B.学校，C.宫殿，D.房间，结合语境可知句意：在安静的房间里，高个子的总统握着年轻士兵的手，说着温暖的话，直到死亡来临。故选D。
四．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母符号涂黑。
17．（10分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man ﹣ George Stephenson.
（1）In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？ C
A.In1781.
B.In1789.
C.In1795.
D.In 1798.
（2）He learned about the engine .
A.through reading and writing
B.by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
（3）He spent a lot of time leaning about engines and soon became C .
A.a great man
B.a good maker
C.a good worker
D.a good student
（4）George Stephenson A in his childhood.
A.didn't go to school
B.had lessons from a very good teacher
C.lived an easy life
D.invented the train
（5）The passage tells us D .
A.everybody should work hard for a living
B.one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C.George Stephenson liked working very much
D.hard work leads to success
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名发明家乔治•斯蒂芬森。童年时虽然没有上过学，但是通过自己的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，最后成为一名伟大的发明家，他的一生有很多发明其中包括火车。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.1781年，乔治•斯蒂芬森出生在一个贫穷的家庭。以及When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.当乔治十四岁时，他成为他父亲的帮手。可推知，乔治•斯蒂芬森从1795年（1781+14）开始帮助他的父亲。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.在假期里，他经常把机器拆散，仔细研究每一个零部件。可知，他是通过拆装机器的零部件来学习的。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.不久，他成为一个熟练的工人，尽管他不会读或写。可知，他不久就成为了一名熟练的工人。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.当他十七岁的时候，他开始学习英文字母。可知，乔治•斯蒂芬森小时候没有上过学。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.每天做完12个小时的苦工后，他走很长的路去一个年轻的学校老师那里上课。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名发明家乔治•斯蒂芬森。童年时虽然没有上过学，但是通过自己的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，最后成为一名伟大的发明家，他的一生有很多发明其中包括火车。由此可知，这篇文章告诉我们：努力工作导致成功。故选D。
18．（10分）Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.
Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular？First，it has lots of advantages （优点）.There are many goods on the Internet.People can find anything they want.The price on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store.People can save money.Second，more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.People don't need to go to the shop themselves.They can save a lot of time.
But a coin has two sides.Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.Maybe shopping online makes people boring.So some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online，too.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know C .
A.no one likes buying things online
B.more and more people don't like shopping on the Internet
C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D.there are no advantages shopping on the Internet
（2）People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can A .
A.save their money and time
B.help them make a lot of money
C.be very easy
D.help them save time
（3）Some people don't like shopping online because they D .
A.have to pay more money
B.must spend their money first online
C.don't have enough time
D.are worried about the safety
（4）What does the underlined world "they" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Goods.
B.Customers.
C.Pictures.
D.Internet.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A.Shopping Online.
B.People Like Going Shopping.
C.How Do People Shop.
D.People Don't Like Shopping Online.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，网购越来越受欢迎，作者主要介绍了网购的优缺点。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.可知如今网购成为一种新的购物方式。它越来越流行。许多人喜欢通过互联网购物。因此从第一段中，我们知道网购越来越受欢迎。故选：C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中There are many goods on the Internet.People can find anything they want.The price on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store.People can save money.Second，more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.People don't need to go to the shop themselves.They can save a lot of time.可知网上有很多商品。人们可以找到他们想要的任何东西。互联网上的价格通常比商店里的价格便宜。人们可以省钱。其次，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑，他们将电脑与互联网连接起来。因此他们中的许多人可以通过互联网购物。他们不需要自己去商店。他们可以节省很多时间。由此可知人们喜欢网购是因为它既可以省钱又省时间。故选：A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中They are worried about the safety of shopping online，too.可知一些人不喜欢网购是因为他们担心网购的安全。故选：D。
（4）B.代词指代题。根据文中Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.可知顾客只能在网上看到商品的图片，他们不能享受在大型超市或购物中心购物的乐趣。由此可知they指代上文中提到的customers，即顾客。故选：B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据文中第一段Nowadays，shopping online becomes a new way of shopping.It is getting more and more popular.Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.可知如今网购成为一种新的购物方式。它越来越流行。许多人喜欢通过互联网购物。其次根据文中第二段 Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular？可知作者介绍了网购越来越受欢迎的原因，即网购的优点。最后根据文中最后一段But a coin has two sides…So some people don't like this new way of shopping.可知凡事都有两面性，一些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式，作者介绍了网购的缺点。因此本文作者主要介绍了网购的优缺点，则A选项可概括文章主旨大意，可作为标题。故选：A。
五．第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
19．（5分）A.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.
B.The king's favourite game was chess.
C.Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead？
D.I expected to play chess with you.
E.The king quickly realized the problem
F.You can have any prize if you win the game.
A long time ago，there was a king in India.（1）
One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man，"（2） F "The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third，and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.""Is that all？"asked the king."（3） C ？"No，just rice，"replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally，the old man won.（4） A He put one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.（5） E ﹣﹣ even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
【分析】短文讲了很久以前，印度有一位国王，详细地介绍了国王和一个老人下棋的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.一天，一位聪明的老人来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场游戏。"可知说的是游戏，结合选项，应说国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。故选B。
（2）F.根据前句"The king promised the old man，"可知说的是国王的保证，结合选项，应说如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。故选F。
（3）C.根据前句"Is that all？"asked the king.就这些吗？"国王问道。"可知说的是国王的问题，结合选项，应说难道你不想要金子或银子吗？故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"Finally，the old man won.最后，老人赢了。"可知老人赢了比赛，结合选项，应说于是国王命令他的人去收集一袋米。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!即使全国有这么多的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的方格上！"可知说的是国王意识到的问题，结合选项，应说国王很快意识到了这个问题。故选E。
六．第三节信息匹配
20．（5分）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Adelaide
The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax.
B.Australian Alps
You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here.Many people also like going for a walk here in summer.You will have great fun.
C.Sydney
Sydney is Australia's largest city.You can visit the Sydney Opera House.It is a big art center in Sydney.You can enjoy some plays and shows here.
D.Brisbane
It is a big city in the northeast of Australia.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine.
E.Kakadu National Park
This park is in the north of Australia.There are more than 1，700 kinds of plants in the park.There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls.It is a fantastic waterfall （瀑布）.
F.Phillip Island
It is popular with visitors.You can visit the Penguin Parade（企鹅列队）at Phillip Island Nature Park.Little penguins here are very lovely.
（1 ） F Sally is from Japan.She is going to visit Australia with her nine﹣year﹣ old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals.
（2 ） C Jane is 22 years old.She wants to visit a big city in Australia.She likes plays and other art shows.
（3 ） E Frank comes from South Africa.In his hometown，there are few lakes and rivers.So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.
（4 ） A Mr.Smith is from Canada.He wants to travel with his wife.He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.
（5 ） D Bill is 24 years old.He is from India.He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区的著名景点、游玩项目以及当地的特色美食等。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1 ）F.根据句末的"Adele is a big fan of cute animals."可知"阿黛尔非常喜欢可爱的动物。"选项F的最后一句Little penguins here are very lovely."这里的小企鹅很可爱"与之对应。故选F。
（2 ）C.根据句末的"She likes plays and other art shows."可知她很喜欢戏剧跟其他的艺术表演，选项C的最后一句You can enjoy some plays and shows here."你可以在这里欣赏一些戏剧和表演。"与之对应。故选C。
（3）E.根据句未的"So Frank really wants to see waterfalls."可知弗兰克很想看瀑布，选项 E的最后一句It is a fantastic waterfall （瀑布）."这是个非常美丽的瀑布。"与之对应。故选E。
（4 ）A.根据句末的"He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air."可知他很喜欢喝酒而他的妻子想呆在农场呼吸新鲜空气，选项A的句子The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax."这座城市以其农场和葡萄酒而闻名。它也是人们放松的好地方。"与之对应。故选A。
（5 ）D.根据"He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia."可知他想去海滩并且也想吃美食，选项D.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine."你可以享受阳光和许多美丽的海滩。也有很多美味的食物和酒。"与之对应。故选D。
七.语法填空（10分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入-一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
21．（10分）BIRO was the（1） inventor （invent）of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he worked（2） as a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.（3） However ，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry（4） easily （easy），and it sometimes（5） made （make）a mess on the paper.BIRO wanted a better pen.His brother，George，decided（6） to help （help）him develop a special ink.The ink dried soon.Then both of（7） them （they） developed a new type of pen together.There was（8） a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called the（9） successful （success）invention "ballpoint pen".Everyone enjoyed（10） using （use）it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由BIRO发明的，一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔非常不方面。为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔。
【解答】（1）inventor．考查名词。根据"BIRO was the（1）_____（invent）of the ballpoint pen."可知此处是指BIRO就是圆珠笔的发明者，前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词inventor来填空。故填inventor。
（2）as．考查介词。根据"when he worked（2）_____ a newspaper editor"可知此处是指当他担任一个报社的编辑的时候，work as固定短语，担任…工作所以要用as来填空。故填as。
（3）However．考查副词。根据"（3）_____，he had to refill it all the time."可知此处是指然而，他不得不一直重新充满它，空格的位置句首，所以要用However来填空。故填However。
（4）easily．考查副词。根据"The ink also did not dry（4）_____（easy），and it sometimes（5）_____（make）a mess on the paper."可知此处是指墨水也不容易干，并且墨水有时在纸上弄的一团糟，前面的词语是动词dry，所以要用副词easily来填空。故填easily。
（5）made．考查动词。根据"The ink also did not dry（4）_____（easy），and it sometimes（5）_____（make）a mess on the paper."可知此处是指墨水也不容易干，并且墨水有时在纸上弄的一团糟，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用made来填空。故填made。
（6）to help．考查动词不定式。根据"His brother，George，decided（6）_____（help）him develop a special ink."可知此处是指他哥哥﹣﹣乔治，决定帮助他研制一种特别的墨水，decide to do固定短语，决定做某事，所以要用to help来填空。故填to help。
（7）them．考查代词。根据"Then both of（7）_____（they） developed a new type of pen together."可知此处是指然后他们两个一起研制了一种新型的钢笔，前面的词语是介词of，所以要用代词them来填空。故填them。
（8）a．考查冠词。根据"There was（8）_____ tiny ball at the tip of the pen."可知此处是指在这个钢笔的尖端有一个球，后面的词语是tiny ball，所以要用a来填空。故填a。
（9）successful．考查形容词。根据"They called the（9）_____（success）invention"ballpoint，pen.""可知此处是指他们称这个成功的发明叫"圆珠笔"后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词successful来填空。故填successful。
（10）using．考查动名词。根据"Everyone enjoyed（10）_____ （use）it."可知此处是指每个人都喜欢用它，enjoy doing固定短语，喜欢做某事，所以要用using来填空。故填using。
八.书面表达（15 分）
22．（15分）假设你发明了一种会飞的房子（a flying house）。请你根据下面的提示内容，以"My invention"为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。
外观
①两个翅膀 ②
特点
①飞行速度快 ②
功能
①节省大量空间 ②……
要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥；
2）字数80字左右；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save
【分析】【高分句型一】
If there is too much traffic，you can use it as a plane.如果交通太拥挤，你可以用它作为飞机。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，it causes no pollution，so it is good for the environment.更重要的是，它不会造成污染，所以它对环境有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【解答】
My invention
Today I'm glad to show you my invention.（点题） It looks like a house，so I call it "a flying house"．It has two big wings.It is the same size as a normal bike. （外观）You can use it as a house.It can fly，and it can fly fast.If there is too much traffic，you can use it as a plane. 【高分句型一】（特点）What's more，it causes no pollution，so it is good for the environment. 【高分句型二】It saves a lot of space.With a house like this，you can go wherever you want.You don't have to worry about traffic jams any more.（优点）
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