广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

2021-2022 学年度第一学期期中考试

初二年级英语试卷

说明:

1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上

2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3.全卷共6页，考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75分。

I.完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题1 分)

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, (1)____at 7: 00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his (2)_____during the winter holiday.

Gao was not (3)_____ Many schools across the country asked students to (4)____during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Shenzhen, the score is now worth up to 50 points.

Because of this，Gao's school asked students to run on(5)_____ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in (6)_____ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans . For example，they have to skip rope(跳绳)for two(7)_____and do three sets of sit-ups each day .Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.

This has been a big challenge for many students, (8)______it has also helped t o make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to (9)____running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.”I have decided to keep doing this in the future," he said Luo Zikun， a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to (10)_____"he said.

Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study.

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II.阅读理解(40分)

第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，从下面每小题的 人、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题2分)

 (A)

TO improve children's fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children between 9 and 13 years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.

11.Who can attend these fitness classes?

A.Children under nine.                   B.Children above thirteen

C.Children between nine and thirteen.      D.Children under nineteen.

12.Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?

A. Brett         B.Lynsey.         C.Lorraine          D.Draycott.

13.How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?

A.30 minutes.B.45 minutes. C.60minutes D.75 minutes

14.What's the purpose of the fitness classes?

A. To encourage children to have their own interests.

B.To encourage children to study hard.

C.To improve children's fitness.

D.To help children relax themselves after school.

()15.Where can we most probably find the above information?

A.In a hotel.     B. At a school.   C. In a cinema.       D.At a hospital

(B)

Send your best wishes

This summer, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing in this terrible disaster (灾难).People from all over China came to help

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Henan, including some people I know

My mother told me that her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work, Mr. Li is a restaurant owner in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really moved by their spirit.

But unlike them, some people did nothing but complain online. They said bad things about the local government, the rescue work and many other things

I don't think they did the right thing. During disasters, pointing fingers(指责)won't help anyone. It’ll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is the most important.

I think we should learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量) they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.

16.What happened in Henan province?

A. Henan was usually hit by big floods

B.People from all over the world came to help Henan.

C.Some people went missing in the flood

D.Some people I know died in Henan

17.What do we know about Mr. Zhang?

A.He is my hairdresser.

B.He closed his shop for a week.

C.He was going to do the rescue work in Zhengzhou

D.He owns a restaurant in my neighborhood.

18.How does the author think of "pointing fingers”?

A. It'll cause disasters.       B.It is the right thing

C.It helps save lives.        D.It helps nothing.

19.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.“I”brought Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the positive energy

B.“P” wrote encouraging things online for many times.

C. Helping others is in order to help ourselves

D.“I” sent my best wishes to Henan.

20.Why does the author write this article?

A. To call for more positive energy through good wishes

B. To let people came to the rescue in Henan.

C. To find the best way to help ourselves.

D. To stop all the complains online

(C)

What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say that most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.

Bionic(仿生的)Eyes

They’re no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.

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A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to *see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.

Digital Money

We used to pay with cash-for everything we bought. Now we can use We chat Pay(微信支付) or Alipay(支付宝) to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change(零钱).It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.

It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.

Self-driving Cars

Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car can't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted(接受)

21.Where do bionic eyes send information?

A.To the mind.            B.To the camera.       C.To the computer.      D.To the heart.

22.Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.Cash.         B.WeChat Pay       C.Alipay.           D.Credit Card.

23.From the passage, what information can we learn?

A.Something about industry and farming      B.Something about traffic and journey

C.Something about science and technology   D.Something about culture and art.

24.What does the passage-tell us?

A.Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films.

B.The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.

C.Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside.

D.There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used

25.What can we infer from(推断) from the passage?

A.There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road

B.Robots would control the world.

C.The blind could use glasses to see thing around.

D.We would live a hard life with digital money.

第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)

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COVID-19 has stopped people from working and living normally for a long time. In recent days, many people have returned to work (26)_______.Here is some advice.

When commuting(通勤)

Avoid(避免)taking public transport.(27)_____.If you take public transport, you shall wear a face mask(口罩) through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles (车辆) with your hands.

Entering the workplace

Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building.(28)_______.Wash hands in time. If you have signs such as fever please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.

Using a lift

Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.(29)__________.

In offices

(30) _____.Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.

Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help improve your immunity(免疫).

第三节 信息匹配

下面的材料 A~F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的生活习惯为他们选择合适的建议。(共 5 小题，每小题 1分)

A.We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.

B.I think it's a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.

C.It is very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.

D.The food there taste good, but I think it's junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food high in vitamins(维生素)and eat less meat.

E.Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.

F.In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.(y31.Most children like to eat KFC or McDonald's.(32.Tony always goes to sleep after meals.

33.I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it does not work

34.My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.

35.Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home at weekends for a long time.

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第二部分 非选择题（25分）

III.语法填空(10 分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)

For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (I0C) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris (36)________ (host) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028

“This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles. (37)_____ IOC", President Thomas Bach. “These are two great cities from two great counties with (38)_____ great Olympic history.

Both cities are excited in (39)_______(bring) home games. It returns to the US for the (40)_____ (one) time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

But Paris has waited (41)______it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after (42)_____(it) last game.

The reason for the (43)______(decide) is that there were no other competitors(竞争者) for either the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last bidding(竞标) part, three of the five cities gave up for the 2024 Olympic because of the(44)______(worry) over cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have (45) _____(little) trouble with that. These two cities make a memorable history as well.

IV.书面表达(15分)

随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的发明出现在我们的生活中，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，地铁就是其中之一。但是，2021年5月18 日，深圳华强北赛格大厦(SEG building)出现摇晃，经查是由于受到风、地铁以及气温多因素 的影响。此事引发了大家的激烈讨论，深圳是一个地铁发达的城市，赛格大厦的摇晃让人们对修建地铁的看法各不相同。请根据下列表格写一篇英语短文，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词:traffic jam 交通拥堵 affect 影响 sink 塌陷

With the development of science and technology, more and more inventions come to our life. They make our lives more convenient. The subway is one of them.                                                             

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参考答案：

完型填空： 1-5  ACBAC  6-10 DBAAA

阅读理解： 11-15 CABCB  

           16-20 CCDDA

           21-25 ADCBA

六选五：   26-30 BAECD

信息匹配： 31-35 DBECA

语法填空： 36.will host    37.and    38.a      39. bringing      40.first  

41.for    42. its   43.decision  44.worries   45.less