广东省深圳市龙华区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开龙华区中小学2021-2022学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷
八年级英语
说明：
1. 全卷共6页，46题；满分75分，测试时间75分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上，凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ι. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day, a mother duck and her ducklings were on their way to a lake. All of a sudden, the mother duck saw a fox. She became ___1___ and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”
The ducklings ___2___ the lake. The mother duck began to walk back and forth, dragging（拖拽）one of her ___3___ along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite ___4___. He said to himself,“It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!”He ran towards her.
The mother duck led the fox away from the lake. The fox ___5___ her. Now he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck ___6___ her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She was relieved（放心的）. She stopped and took ___7___.
The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. ___8___ the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air. She landed ___9___ the lake and her ducklings swam to her.
The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked him. Now he could not ___10___ them because they were in the middle of the lake.
1. A. sad B. frightened C. happy D. relaxed
2. A. hurried towards B. ran across C. flew through D. played against
3. A. legs B. feet C. children D. wings
4. A. sad B. pleased C. bored D. lonely
5. A. caught B. stopped C. followed D. ate
6. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked up D. looked at
7. A. a deep breath B. a nice photo C. a pleasant walk D. a good shower
8. A. So B. And C. After D. But
9. A. in front of B. next to C. in the middle of D. across from
10. A. see B. reach C. hear D. watch
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
You probably know that some dogs aren’t just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.
What makes dogs such great workers? They learn fast, and they can also hear and smell better than we can This means dogs can do jobs that people can’t. Some of their jobs may surprise you.
Many dogs work with people to help them feel better. These dogs are called therapy dogs. Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm. These dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up. Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people.
Some dogs help people with disabilities. These dogs are called service dogs. Service dogs can do many different jobs. For example, some of them help people who cannot see well. These dogs are trained to keep people from stepping into traffic. They are also trained to lead their owners around objects. That way, their owners won’t fall.
Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt or trapped or find things that are hidden. These dogs are called search-and-rescue（营救）(SAR) dogs. Many SAR dogs use their powerful nose to find people who need help.
Dogs help us do many types of jobs. As our work changes and grows, so do the jobs we give to dogs. Their intellectual abilities, friendliness and powerful senses make dogs wonderful.
11. How many kinds of dogs are mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five.
12. What does the underlined word “therapy dogs” mean in Chinese?
A. 营救犬 B. 导盲犬 C. 治疗犬 D. 警犬
13. According to the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. therapy dogs act calmly to new places and people
B. SAR dogs usually keep people from stepping into traffic
C. service dogs are trained to find people who are lost or hurt
D. dogs can smell as well as people and do jobs that people can’t
14. This article may come from a magazine about ______.
A. computer program B. endangered animals
C. traditional skills D. people and animals
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Dogs can do a lot to help people.
B. People can’t survive without dogs.
C. Dogs are quite different from people.
D. The scientists are doing research on dogs.
B
Welcome to www.chineseculture.com! Here are some introductions about the Chinese traditional skills. You will not only enjoy beautiful work of art, but also learn something interesting.
Chinese lantern, you will know it is a symbol of China. The warm light provided by a Chinese lantern will make you understand why they’re so popular and well known. Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.--A.D.8) (公元前202年--公元8年) , which is more than 1800 years ago. Every fifteenth day of first Chinese lunar month on Chinese Lantern Festival, people will hang red lantern, which means gathering of family. | |
Chinese paper cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China, and it's a hollow-out（挖空）art. Paper cutting appeared during the Northern Dynasty (A.D.386--A.D.581). It has a history of more than 1500 years. Paper was not created at that time, so people did this hollow-out art in cloth, leather, gold foil and other materials. The content varies from the animals and plants to the vividly daily life scenes. Some are cut into many creatures in the world on one sheet with great imagination. | |
Kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft. It is from the Warring States Period (475 B.C.--221 B.C.).Lu Ban was said to be the inventor. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in all generations in China. It is easy to find the scene that when in the holidays, there are large numbers of people gathering to the squares and holding lines to control beautiful kites in the blue sky. | |
Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a school of clay figurine in Northern China which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. It’s a kind of painted figure made of clay. As a traditional Chinese art, the Clay figurine Zhang even received praises from the world. There is a museum about clay figurine Zhang in Tianjin. More than 300 sets of clay figurines are collected in the museum. It attracts many people who have interest in clay figurine to visit. |
16. How many handicrafts（手工艺品）are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
17. Which of the following material CANNOT make hollow-out art?
A. paper B. water C. leather D. cloth
18. Which skill has the longest history?
A. paper cutting B. lantern C. kite D. clay figurines
19. Which of the following statement is True?
A. Chinese lantern was invented in Eastern Han Dynasty.
B. Chinese paper cutting has a history of less than 1,500 years.
C. Kite was surely invented by Lu Ban in Northern Dynasty.
D. Clay Figurine Zhang was set up in the late Qing Dynasty.
20. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Amazing Chinese traditional skills B. The history of China
C. Ancient Chinese Cartoon D. Chinese ancient gesture art
C
Do you still remember the lecture from China’s Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fun things did they do this time?
A bridge of water
How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, it is quite easy!
In the lecture. Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart. and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not disturbed（干扰）by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesn’t break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and the water will stay together.
How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.
Through experiments and explanations by the astronauts, the students learned about the difference between space and earth and about the mysteries of outer space.
21. How many steps were there in Wang’s lecture to make a bridge of water?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. The underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A. gravity B. water C. liquid bridge D. space station
23. Why will oil and water be quickly separated on Earth?
A. Because of thin air on Earth.
B. Because of no gravity on Earth.
C. Because of strong people on Earth.
D. Because of different densities and gravity.
24. What did Ye do to separate oil and water?
A. He rotated the bottle. B. He pushed oil to the center.
C. He created different densities. D. He threw water to the furthest point.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to do water-oil separation.
B. Introduce the steps of making a water bridge.
C. Something about the lecture from China’s Tiangong space station.
D. Introduce something about mysteries of outer space.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all. B. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. C. Standing up straight and tall makes you feel more confident. D. The school recently ruled that the correct distance between boys and girls in public should be at least 80 centimeters. E. In different cultures the same body language may mean different things. F. Body language does not use words. |
Boys and girls can’t get too close at Chengdu Yandaojie Middle School. ___26___ Sound interesting? Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably.
___27___ It is communication with movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile, these are all examples of body language.
According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. ___28___ For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an “A-OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously（无意识地）while telling a lie.
___29___ In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her.
___30___ In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息，请根据Sam, Tina, Mrs. Johnson, Mr. Brown和Mike的需求。帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Birds are colorful and nice to watch. Some birds can even say hello to the master. They are safe and stay in their cages, but training a bird is not easy.
B. Hamsters (仓鼠) don’t need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. But if you touch them with your fingers, you may get hurt.
C. If you prefer a quiet home, fish may be your best choice. They are beautiful and won’t stop you from sleeping. But cleaning the fish tank needs much time.
D. Many families keep dogs because they are smart and faithful. They can play with you and even understand your words. But you need to spend time walking them.
E. Keeping a rabbit as a pet is fun. Rabbits, with lovely white fur, are pleasant to hold in arms. But they need cleaning every day.
F. Cats may be many children’s best choice. They are super lovely. However, keeping cats may cost you a lot because you need to buy toys for them.
31. Sam likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can do exercise together.
32. Tina is a quiet girl and she wants to keep a nice pet at home. It will be great if it doesn’t make any noise. She doesn’t mind spending time cleaning.
33. Mrs. Johnson is a housewife. She always stays at home by herself, so she wants to keep a pet who can talk with her while she is doing housework.
34. Mr. Brown is a businessman. He wants to choose a cute pet for his little girl and be her friend. He doesn’t care about the price.
35. Mike is a student. He wants to play with the pet in his free time. But his room isn’t big enough to keep a pet with a large size.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Two men, Jim and John, were ___36___(walk) their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Let’s go in and get something to eat,” Jim suggested.
“We can’t,” John responded. “Don’t you see the sign? It says ‘No pets allowed’. I don’t think they will let us enter the restaurant.”
“Ah, yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Don’t worry ___37___ it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put ___38___(they) on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “I’m sorry sir, no pets ___39___(allow) in this restaurant.”
“Can’t you see?” Jim said. “This is my seeing-eye dog ___40___ I am blind. Can I go in now?”
“But it’s a Doberman Pinscher（杜宾犬）. Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.
“Oh,” Jim ___41___(explain), “you must have not heard. This is one of ___42___(faithful) kinds of guide dogs. They do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim ___43___(enter) the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim’s trick（诡计）worked, John tried to walk in with his Chihuahua（吉娃娃）. But before he asked for ___44___(permit), the doorman said to him, “Don’t tell me that a Chihuahua is another kind of seeing-eye dog.”
Thinking ___45___(quick), John responded in an angry voice, “What? You mean they gave me a Chihuahua?”
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分）
假设你是李华，你的好友Mike听闻现在中国将劳动教育纳入到中小学国家课程。Mike非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
课程时间 | 每周五 |
课程内容 | 1. 学习做一种传统手工艺品 2. 学做一道菜 3. 体验志愿者工作 |
课程目的 | 1. 体验中国传统文化 2. 学习生活技能 3. ...... |
你的感受 | ......（至少两点） |
写作要求：
（1）词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft；劳动教育Labor Education
Dear Mike,
You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor education. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ι. 完形填空（10分）
1~5 BADBC 6~10 DADAB
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
11~15 BCADA 16~20 DBCDA 21~25 CCDAC
26~30 DFAEB 31~35 DCAFB
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
36. walking; 37. about; 38. them; 39. are allowed; 40. because
41. explained; 42. the most faithful; 43. to enter; 44. permission; 45. quickly
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
略
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