中考英语总复习词汇填空 优质课 件课件PPT

这是一份中考英语总复习词汇填空 优质课 件课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了词汇运用一，词汇运用二，短文综合填空 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考 点一 构词法
考 点二 兼类词
考 点三 清楚易混词(组)的用法区别
考点训练31，32，33
(训练时间：70分钟　分值：89分)
一、(2010·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1．D yu think this kind f water is s________(安全) fr drinking?　【答案】safe2．He is writing n the blackbard with a piece f c________(粉笔)．　【答案】chalk3．Our teachers are all very s________(严格) with us students.　【答案】strict4．Tm i________(邀请) all his best friends t his birthday party last Sunday.　【答案】invited5．We have t c________(携带) a lt f bks in ur schl bags every day.　【答案】carry
二、(2010·河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1．It's a gd habit t brush ur teeth t________ a day.　【答案】twice2．We need eleven ________(play) fr ur sccer team.　【答案】players3．What a ________(sun) day it is tday! Let's g t the park.　【答案】sunny4．Steven ________(参加) the schl dancing club last year.　【答案】jined5．Hw can yu type and talk ________(同时)?　【答案】at the same time
三、(2010·镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1．S far, I haven't made a ________(decide) abut where t g fr the cming summer hlidays.　【答案】decisin2．This year it has rained s ________(heavy) in Suth China that lts f prblems are caused.　【答案】heavily3．When we walked past the playgrund yesterday, we fund him ________(lie) n the grass, enjying the sunset.　【答案】lying4．Jack is busy preparing fr a party t celebrate his sister's ________(twelve) birthday. He wants t give her a big surprise.　【答案】twelfth5．—On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destryed its ________(beautiful) cmpletely.—It's a great pity.　【答案】beauty
(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1．Lily's parents are bth dctrs while ________(我的) are bth teachers.　【答案】mine2．As Zhenjiang citizens, we're all ________(骄傲) f Xijin Ferry(西津古渡)．　【答案】prud3．It's nt easy fr thse superstars t face ________(无穷无尽的) interviews and dubts.　【答案】endless4．T make ur wrld a better place, we need t ________(保护) thse endangered wild animals.　【答案】prtect5．One day in 1966, Armstrng ________(设法完成) t bring the spacecraft dwn int the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight shrt.　【答案】managed
四、(2010·兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)1．We shuld pay mre ________(注意) t ur living envirnment.　【答案】attentin2．Students are taught t help and ________(尊重) each ther in schls.　【答案】respect3．The lcal ________(政府) has taken actins t call n peple t plant trees.　【答案】gvernment4．Thank yu fr giving us s many gd ________(建议)。　【答案】suggestins5．S far, we've ________(成功) in saving thusands f peple in danger.　【答案】succeeded
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1．The ld shuld be spken t ________(plite)．　【答案】plitely2．My family lives in the ________(center) park f the city.　【答案】central 3．He is t ________(care) t pass the final exam.　【答案】careless4．Petry is a beautiful way t express ________(think) and feelings.　【答案】thughts5．Children's ________(expect) ideas ften surprise the adults.　【答案】unexpected
(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1．Betty is ften seen ________(help) the ld man with his husewrk.　【答案】t help2．He prefers ________(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at hme alne.　【答案】t take3．They ________(agree) with each ther, s they argued fr a lng time.　【答案】disagreed/didn't agree4．Animals are ur friends, s ________(prtect) them is ur duty.　【答案】prtecting5．Yu have ________(award) a schlarship t study vilin at ur Schl f Music.　【答案】been awarded
五、(2010·滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)1．There was a big fire in the ffice yesterday. L________， all the peple were saved.　【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，‘幸运的是’，人们都得救了。”可知。　【答案】Luckily2．Li Lei is an h________ by, he never tells lies.　【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。　【答案】hnest3．The West Lake a________ thusands f turists t Hangzhu every day.　【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。　【答案】attracts4．The apartment is s expensive that Mr. Green can't a________ it.　【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能‘支付’。”　【答案】affrd
5．Mm, I'm s h________. Can I have smething t eat?　【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？” 所以前面的句子是“我很‘饿’。”注意要用形容词的形式。　【答案】hungry6．There are ________(较少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that ne.　【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。　【答案】fewer7．Bth f my best friends were brn in ________(十月)．　【解析】注意首字母要大写。　【答案】Octber8．We are ften tld nt t be ________(紧张的) in the examinatins.　【解析】nervus 表示“紧张的”。　【答案】nervus9．On my ________(第九) birthday, I gt a cmputer frm my aunt.　【解析】ninth 表示 “第九” 。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。　【答案】ninth10．The camera was ne f the greatest ________(发明) in the 19th century. 【解析】ne f结构后面跟名词的复数形式。 【答案】inventins
六、 (2010·宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)1．There are abut tw ________(百) students playing n the playgrund.　【解析】不要加s。　【答案】hundred2．The mther is ________(自豪的) f her sn, because he is very successful in his wrk.　【答案】prud3．There are many kinds f English ________(字典) in this bkstre. Yu can chse the ne yu like.　【解析】注意复数。　【答案】dictinaries4．Lk at the pht ________(仔细地)，and yu will find ur teacher.　【解析】副词修饰动词。　【答案】carefully5．Wuld yu mind ________(打开) the windw? We need sme fresh air.　【解析】mind后跟动名词。　【答案】pening
七、(2010·连云港)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)　1．—I like this camera! Is it yurs?—Yes，I ________(花费) 1,200 yuan n it last year.【答案】spent2．—Hw ften d yu play badmintn with yur classmates?—________(一次) a week.【答案】Once3．—I am wrried I'm getting fatter.—Yu shuld eat ________(少) fd and d mre exercise.【答案】less4．Having many ________(帮手) makes a task easier.【答案】helpers5．Huagu Muntain has becme the ________(象征) f Lianyungang.【答案】symbl
(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)1．Time fr Africa ________ as the 2010 Wrld Cup sng, hasn't it?【解析】根据句意“《非洲时刻》已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。【答案】has been chsen2．—Jack, cffee r juice?—Juice, please. I ________ drinking it.【解析】我习惯喝果汁。【答案】am used t3．If we dn't reduce carbn emissin(碳排放) t stp the temperature frm ________， there will be mre disasters.【解析】阻止温度的升高。【答案】rising
4．—What a pity! The film ________ fr ne hur.—It desn't matter. We can see it next time.【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。【答案】has been n5．Tny wants t knw hw much I ________ this new dictinary just nw.【解析】为新词典付钱。【答案】paid fr6．—Dad, I'm very nervus because f the ________ English cmpetitin.【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。【答案】cming7．—Herta Muller is great. She was the winner f the 2009 Nbel Prize fr Literature.—Yes. She's the 12th wman ________.【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。【答案】t win/winning the prize
8．________ f 2010, a 3D film, Avatar was shwn all ver the wrld.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】At the beginning9．Peple in sme parts f China ________ the serius rainstrms at present.【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。【答案】are struggling with10．—What were the children ding ver there?—They ________ t welcme the 41st Wrld Earth Day.【解析】在画画。【答案】were drawing pictures
八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)1．Father's day is n the ________ Sunday in June.　【答案】third2．The traffic during the rush hur is much ________ than usual.　【答案】busier3．We must learn t lk after ________ when we are alne at hme.　【答案】urselves4．________ is gd fr ur health.　【答案】Swimming5．When I gt t the tp f the high muntain，I culd ________ walk any mre.　【答案】hardly
九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)1．Nvember is the e________ mnth f a year.　【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。　【答案】eleventh2．Lakers will play a________ Rckets in the NBA match tnight.　【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。　【答案】against3．Lingling, Betty and I enjyed ________ at the party last night.　【解析】考查短语enjy neself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处neself应该使用urselves。　【答案】urselves4．Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the Chinese t________ festivals.　【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditinal。　【答案】traditinal
5．F________， the sldiers arrived at the village after a few days' lng walk.　【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。　【答案】Finally6．If there's smething wrng with yur teeth，yu'd better g t see a d________.　【解析】由前半句中的“there's smething wrng with yur teeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成dctr。　【答案】dentist7．Many teenagers wuld like t s________ their phts r articles with thers n the Internet.　【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。　【答案】share
十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)1．Yu must stp s________， nictine(尼古丁) is bad fr yur health.　【答案】smking2．The girl s________ a lt f time cllecting stamps last year.　【答案】spent3．We were glad t celebrate ur mtherland, China's s________ birthday n Octber 1st, 2009.　【答案】sixtieth4．I like ________(土豆) a lt, and my mther usually cks it in different ways.　【答案】ptates5．Which are ________(重的), elephants r sheep?　【答案】heavier
十一、(2011中考预测题)单词拼写。(7分)1．Mr. Wang lives n the ________(第五) flr.　【解析】考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词。　【答案】fifth2．My mther is ________(忙) cking in the kitchen.　【解析】考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。　【答案】busy3．Lk! There are lts f ________(绵羊) n the farm.　【解析】考查名词。注意sheep单复数同形。　【答案】sheep4．We shuldn't ________(依靠) t much n ur parents.　【解析】考查动词。注意有情态动词shuldn't。所以用原形。　【答案】depend
5．Many ________(机器人) will d heavy wrk fr us in the future.　【解析】考查名词。注意有many知道名词要用复数。　【答案】rbts6．I asked her if she was ready t g, and she ________(点头) her head.　【解析】根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。　【答案】ndded7．It's pleasant t visit Alaska in ________(八月) but it might be cl in the evening.　【解析】考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。　【答案】August
(训练时间：60分钟　分值：66分)
(训练时间：65分钟　分值：73分)