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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself图片课件ppt
展开By the end f the class, students are expected t1.learn t use cnjunctins: and, but, r and s2.T learn t use cnjunctins: bth ... and ..., nt nly ... but (als) ..., either ... r ... and neither ... nr ...
Learning bjectives
1. My father is rganized and patient. 2. He wants t share the best art with peple s he is searching fr smething different r better.3. I study hard every day but I still cannt get high marks in exams.
Presentatin
Grammar A: using and, but, r and s
我们可以用并列连词 and, but, r 和 s 来连接单词、短语或句子。
Our English teacher is kind and helpful.
The by is nt very tall but he runs very fast.
D yu ften g hme n ft r by bicycle?
She was ill, s she did nt g t schl.
“和,又”, 表达并列关系
Mike likes playing ftball and singing sngs.
“但是”, 表达转折关系
My uncle bught me a watch ,but I did nt like it..
“或者”, 表达选择关系
Which d yu like better, juice r cffee?
在否定句中并列成分通常用r 连接,而不用and.
I can nt speak Japanese r French.
They are nt teachers r dctrs.
It began t rain, s we went hme.
s和 because 不能一起使用。
The dg was angry, s we gave it smething t eat. (√ )
Because the dg was angry, s we gave it smething t eat. (× )
“ 因此,所以”, 表达因果关系
— Hw can I wake up s early? — Set the alarm at 5 'clck, ______yu'll make it.A. but B. r C. and D. s
考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型,意为“如果……就……”。虽然r也可用于此句型,但r是“否则、要不然”之意,如:Wrk hard, r yu'll fail. (努力学习,否则就会不及格。)
1.Kitty is kind. Smetimes she is wuld nt accept thers’ advice. Billy wuld nt think twice.3. Judy is gentle . Judy never gets angry with thers.4. Suzy wrries t much . She cannt sleep well smetimes.
Kitty is kind but smetimes she is impatient.
Billy wuld nt accept thers’ advice r think twice.
Judy is gentle and she never gets angry with thers.
Suzy wrries t much s she cannt sleep well smetimes.
1. bth…and... “…和…两者都; 既…又…”。
Bth New Yrk and Lndn have traffic prblems.
He can bth swim and skate.
bth…and… 连接主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Bth she and I are gd at English.
2、nt als... 表示“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”。当nt nly…but als…连接两个名词作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
The parents like watching ftball matches. The three-year-ld child likes watching ftball matches. Nt nly the parents but als the three-year-ld child likes watching ftball matches.
3、 表示“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。当either…r…连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. I am ging there tmrrw. Yu are ging there tmrrw. Either yu r I am ging there tmrrw.
4、neither…nr… 表示“既不……也不……”,具有否定含义。当neither…nr…连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. Billy has nt finished his hmewrk. Daniel has nt finished his hmewrk. Neither Billy nr Daniel has finished his hmewrk.
1. _________ my dad ______ my mum ges t wrk at the weekend. We visit my grandparents n Saturdays.2. _________ my mum ______ my grandma are gd at cking. They ck lunch fr us.3. _________ my mum _____ my dad des the dishes after lunch. I als help with it.
Neither nr
Bth and
Either r
nt nly but als
either r
4. In the afternn, my grandpa and my dad ______ play chess ____ chat with each ther.5. My mum __________ helps clean the rms fr my grandparents ________ des sme shpping fr them.
either
nt nly
1 Kitty is kind. Smetimes she is impatient. ___________________________________2 Billy wuld nt accept thers‘ advice. Billy wuld nt think twice. ___________________________________
Kitty is kind, but smetimes she is impatient.
Billy wuld nt accept ther’s advice r think twice.
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的
Millie wants t write abut her classmates. Help her jin her ideas with and, but, r r s.
3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with thers. ___________________________________4. Suzy wrries t much. She cannt sleep well smetimes. ____________________________________
Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with thers.
Suzy wrries t much, s she cannt sleep well smetimes.
1. I dislike nt nly cffee but als Cla. 2. I like neither maths nr English.3. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. 4. Bth Sandy and Millie have been t Hng Kng.
We use cnjunctins like , nt (als)..., , and t cnnect the same part f tw sentences t avid repetitin. 我们用连词bth…and…, nt nly…but als…, either…r…, neither…nr 连接两个句子的相同部分以避免重复。
方法指导:准确理解原句的意思 选好连接词 考虑主谓一致 保持时态一致。1. All the pupils have read this strybk. Their English teacher has read this strybk, t. ________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _____ read this strybk. 2. Jack desn't knw Mrs. White, and Helen desn't knw, either.________ Jack _____ Helen _______ Mrs.White.
Nt nly but als
Neither nr knws
3. Yu may lend him the cmputer. Yu may buy him a new cmputer. Yu may _______ lend him the cmputer _______ buy him a new ne. 4. I have been t Beijing. S has my mther. _______ my mther _____ I have been t Beijing. 5. I dn’t g t the market in such a cld weather. Neither des Alice._______ Alice _____ I ____ t the market in such a cld weather.
either r
Bth and
Neither nr g
We use cnjunctins like and, but, r and s t jin ideas tgether. and 表示并列或顺承关系but 表示转折关系(与thugh不能同时出现)r 表示选择关系S 表示因果关系(与because不能同时出现)
用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等用、nt als...、、 Bth New Yrk and Lndn have traffic prblems.Nt nly Mr Zhang but als his sn is an engineer.Either Ming r Dan is ging t the USA n business next mnth.Neither Ming nr Dan is ging t the UK n business next mnth.
Translatins :
Peter 胃痛,他去看医生。虽然我们觉得累,但是很开心。他妈妈做了晚饭,还做了一个蛋糕。你喜欢那件蓝色的衬衫还是那件白色的?
Peter had a stmach ache, s he went t see a dctr.
We felt tired, but we were very happy.
His mther cked dinner and made a cake.
D yu like this blue shirt r that white ne?
他即会说英语又会说日语。你要么赢得比赛,要么输掉。他不仅努力学习,也随时帮助同学。不论他的性格还是年龄都不适合这个任务。使我吃惊的是,她既不哭也不笑。
She can speak bth English and Japanese.
Yu will either win the game r lse it.
He nt nly wrks hard but (als) helps his classmates any time.
Neither his persnality nr his age is suitable fr the task.
T my surprise, she neither laughed nr cried.
单选题( ) 1. When yu’re learning a freign language, use it, _____ yu’ll lse it. A. and B. but C. r D. /( ) 2.---Hw des yur mther like yur presents fr Mther’s Day? ---Well, ____ this sweater _____ that ne is fit fr her. They ‘re t big. A. bth, and B. either, r C. neither, nr D. nt nly, but als( ) 3.Wrk hard,_____ yu’ll pass the final exam. A. r B. but C. because D. and( ) 4.The train was late, ______ we had t wait fr half an hur. A. Because B. r C. s D. but
( ) 5.Neither my sister nr I ______ been t America befre. A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never( ) 6.---When are yu ging t Kunming fr yur hliday? --- I haven’t decided._______ this Saturday ______ next Saturday is OK. A. Bth, and B. Either, r C. Neither, nr D. Nt nly, but als( ) 7.Yud better take sme snacks with yu, ______ yu’ll feel hungry during the trip. A. and B. but C. r D. then( ) 8.Nt nly the children but als their mther ______ in twn. A .is B. are C. have been D. were
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