高一英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧课件PPT

这是一份高一英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧课件PPT，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了设题方式，题型特点，解题技巧与策略，细节理解题分类， wh-细节题， 计算题， 图表题，注意“陷阱”，干扰项的特点与概括，事实细节题的考点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
事实细节题考查的六大信息
事实细节题干常用when, where, wh, why, what 和 hw 等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即时间、地点、人物、原因、事件、方式
1.Accrding t the passage, when ( where, why, hw, wh, what, which, etc.)___?2.Which f the fllwing statements is crrect/true?（三误一正）3.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text?（三正一误）4 The authr ( r the passage) states
题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。
第一步：略读题干(Skimming)
首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。
第二步：通读全文(Scanning)
浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。
第三步：研读攻关(Clse-reading)
注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入命题人所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
区分 Facts & Opinins
1. wh-细节题2 是非题（三误一正；三正一误）3 计算题4 图表题
I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lts f things were thrwn int the freezer—finally, tw freezers—t prevent them frm ging bad. Amng them were sme f the candies my sisters and I had cllected n Hallween. The authr began t enjy frzen fd when he .A．was yung　　　　　B．learned ckingC．gt married D．gt a fever
2 是非题（三正一误）
A new Wrld Bank reprt warns that children wh d nt get enugh gd fd in the first tw years f life suffer lasting damage. They may be under develped r under weight. They may suffer frm pr health r pr intelligence. In additin, these children are mre likely t drp ut f schl and earn less mney as adults.Accrding t Paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutritin(营养不良), he may suffer the fllwing EXCEPT ________.A. pr health B. lw intelligenceC. pr salary D. infectins
The Shanghai Histry Museum is putting n an exhibitin t mark the 60th anniversary f the Lng March.On shw are mre than 220 phts and 40 items that explain with pictures hw the cmmunist Red Army drew back frm its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Prvince and fught its way t nrthern Shanxi Prvince in the mid－1930s. Explanatins are all in Chinese.The shw will end n Nvember 20.Time：10∶00 a．m.～4∶00 p．m.Address: 1286 Hngqia RadAdmissin: 8 yuan fr Chinese/15 yuan fr freigners25．If yu g t visit the Lng March exhibitin with an Australian，hw much will yu pay altgether fr the admissin?A．16 yuan.　　　B．23 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．20 yuan.
A.  A child aged 8 requires mre than 3 times the amunt f calries that baby des. B. A by aged 16 requires nearly twice the amunt f calries that a by aged 8 des. C. An ffice wrker requires the same amunt f calries per day as a wman feeding a baby des. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amunt f calries that an ffice wrker
有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, abslutely, nly, never, cmpletely, definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。
____________明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符
_____________信息部分正确，部分错误
______________是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节
______________符合常识，但不是文章的内容
_____________与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动
______________是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容
事实细节题解题技巧  1.若针对举例子,名人名言出题,只需要例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。2.在出现一些关键词，如hwever、but、mrever、therefre、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the mst, all, merely, nly, have t, any, n, cmpletely, nne,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, ften, shuld, usually, might, mst, mre r less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.　
“I hnestly have n idea hw that cat gt up there. It's a hundred－ft－metal ple.There's n way he climbed that thing. “Jim said t the wrried wman.It wasn't even her cat, but she was passing by and saw it，immediately calling the fire statin t cme t save it. Jim saw a lt f strange things as a fireman，ften sad r upsetting things，but this was new.Why did the wman call the fire statin?A．Because the ple was n fire.B．Because her cat was missing.C．Because she felt it was strange.D．Because she wanted t save the cat.
Gerge, Age 16　ArkansasMy favrite bks are The Hardy Bys bks by Franklin W．Dixn. My mm and dad had sme when they were kids. I lve them because they're filled with mystery (神秘), actin, and fun.They are abut tw bys, Frank and Je.The tw bys unlck mre than 50 mysteries. One reasn why Gerge likes The Hardy Bys bks is that ________.A．they were written by a famus authrB．they are what his parents chse fr himC．they include things that are hard t explainD．they are abut tw bys f the same age as him
Scientists in Denmark have been studying ver 1,000 jggers and nn­jggers fr 12 years.The death rates frm the sample grup indicate that peple wh jg at a mderate pace tw r three times a week fr less than tw and a half hurs in ttal are least likely t die.The best speed t jg at was fund t be abut 5 miles per hur.The research suggests that peple wh jg mre than three times a week r at higher speeds f ver 7 mph die at the same rate as nn­jggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuus exercise causes structural changes t the heart and arteries(动脉)．Over time，this can cause serius injuries. Accrding t the scientists，why is t much exercise harmful?A．It may injure the heart and arteries.B．It can make the bdy tired ut.C．It will bring much pressure.D．It cnsumes t much energy.