广东省深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2022届高三上学期联考英语试题含答案

这是一份广东省深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2022届高三上学期联考英语试题含答案，共10页。
英 语
命题：深圳实验学校
（ 时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动; 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2022 yur mst adventurus year by signing up fr ne f these trips f a lifetime. Sail t Aldabra Atll fr a fascinating jurney, hike alng the frntiers f Gergia, and explre different habitats f human and animals. These jurneys in the remte areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.
Exdus Travels
This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll, ne f the mst remte UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites n the planet. Hidden away frm the impact f humans, Aldabra has managed t sustain a ppulatin f 152,000 giant trtises. This is the trip fr wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brilliantly clred fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (旅行).
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel’s Gergia Walking Tur shwcases the cuntry’s wild side, with plenty f hikes in the Svaneti Muntains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit t the remte village f Adishi, hme t just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet. Yu’ll be in ne f the wrld’s mst remte lcatins (with a maximum f nly 11 ther travelers in yur grup), but still have access t ht shwers and well-prepared meals. Yu’ll spend yur days explring the surrunding waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and s n.
Muntain Travel Sbek
Accmpanied with expert guides, yu’ll track grillas thrugh Rwanda’s Vlcanes Natinal Park, getting a rare chance t see these majestic creatures up clse. Yu’ll als fcus yur search n anther rare creature – the glden mnkey.
21. Wh will be mst likely t chse Aldabra Atll as a perfect destinatin?
A. A UNESCO fficer. B. An experienced hiker.
C. An active envirnmentalist.D. A passinate animal lver.
22. What can we learn abut the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cld bath. B. Travelers have t make dinners alne.
C. Travelers will enjy water sprts.D. Travelers need t prepare a flding tent.
23. What d these trips have in cmmn?
A. They are in remte lcatins. B. They prvide wildlife visits.
C. They feature varius cultural activities. D. They ffer stays with lcal families.
B
Severe plantar fasciitis (足底筋膜炎) meant I’d been a full-time wheelchair user since I was 12. By the time I was 16, I just wanted my leg ff. It tk six years fr the dctrs t perate as they insisted n waiting until I was lder and in a gd enugh place mentally. I held ff until I finished my degree. Afterward, with a prsthetic leg (假腿) fitted, the wrld felt like a different place. I’d nt walked in years. Suddenly I was a lt taller and n lnger in any pain.
When I was in a wheelchair, I discvered a real lve fr sprts. I started t cmpete in wheelchair racing, and sn fund I was gd at javelin and discus thrwing. I started cmpeting in Tugh Mudder (an endurance event series), prgressing frm walking t running. I nw cmpete in sprts internatinally and have wn the silver medal fr adaptive jud at the Wrld Jud Games.
At the time f the surgery, I wrked as an accuntant, but I sn realized I didn’t want t be sitting in an ffice all day as I’d been in a wheelchair fr s lng. Therefre, as sn as the revisin surgery was cmplete, I handed in my ntice.
My career tk a different path after I was asked t be a guest presenter fr the Duke f Edinburgh’s Awards. Nw I speak t schls, clleges and rganizatins abut a wide range f subjects such as disability, discriminatin, disability in sprt and perseverance. I share my wn persnal stries, whether that’s hw I lst my leg and what I learned frm it, my perseverance r hw I fllwed my dream.
Nw, mst f my incme cmes frm wrking as a mtivatinal speaker, which I’ve been ding full time fr a year. I lve what I d, and if I cntinue t inspire thers t d what they want t in life, then I’m happy.
24. Hw did the authr prbably feel after his leg was cut ff?
A. Anxius. B. Annyed. C. Hpeless.D. Relieved.
25. What des Paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. What sprts the authr is gd at. B. The awards the authr wn playing sprts.
C. The authr’s passin fr sprts. D. Hw the authr prepared fr Tugh Mudder.
26. What d the underlined wrds “handed in my ntice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Asked fr leave. B. Quit the jb.
C. Gt prmted. D. Infrmed peple f the jb.
27. What’s the main reasn fr the authr t be a mtivatinal speaker?
A. It was his dream during childhd.B. He enjys the reputatin it brings him.
C. He inspires peple t care abut the disabled. D. It brings him wealth and a sense f fulfillment.
C
Large gatherings such as weddings and cnferences can be scially verwhelming. Pressure t learn peple’s names nly adds t the stress. A new facial-recgnitin app culd cme t the rescue, but privacy experts recmmend prceeding with cautin.
The app, called ScialRecall, cnnects names with faces via smartphne cameras and facial recgnitin, ptentially aviding the need fr frmal intrductins. “It breaks dwn these scial barriers we have when meeting smebdy,” says Barry Sandrew, wh created the app.
After receiving an invitatin t dwnlad ScialRecall frm an event rganizer, the user is asked t take tw selfies and sign in via scial media. At the event, the app is active within a previusly defined gegraphical area. When a user pints his r her phne camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persn’s name, and links t his r her scial media prfile. T prtect privacy, it recgnizes nly thse wh have agreed t participate and autmatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavukian, a privacy expert wh runs the Privacy by Design Center f Excellence praises the app’s creatrs fr these prtective measures. She cautins, hwever, that when peple chse t share their persnal infrmatin with the app, they shuld knw that “there may be unintended cnsequences dwn the rad with that infrmatin being used in anther cntext that might cme back t bite yu.”
The start-up has als develped a versin f the app fr individuals wh suffer frm prspagnsia, r “face blindness,” a cnditin that prevents peple frm recgnizing individuals they have met. T use this app, a persn first acquires an image f smene’s face, frm either the smartphne’s camera r a phtgraph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spts that same face in real life, the previusly entered infrmatin is displayed. The cllected data are stred nly n a user’s phne, accrding t the team behind the app.
28. Why was ScialRecall develped?
A. T identify peple.B. T meet friends.C. T rganize events.D. T take phts.
29. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the app was created.B. What makes the app ppular.
C. Hw the app functins.D. What peple can d with the app.
30. Hw des ScialRecall help peple with prspagnsia?
A. By giving names t the phts kept in their smartphnes.
B. By cllecting infrmatin previusly entered in the phne.
C. By prviding the infrmatin f a persn when they first meet.
D. By shwing the persn’s infrmatin when it spts a stred face.
31. What can we learn abut ScialRecall frm the passage?
A. It may put peple’s privacy at risk.B. It has caused unintended cnsequences.
C. It can prevent sme cmmunicatin disrders.D. It’s praised by users fr its prtective measures.
D
Like a tired marriage, the relatinship between libraries and publishers has lng been dull. E-bks, hwever, are causing heartache. Libraries knw they need digital services, but many publishers are t cautius abut piracy (盗版) and lst sales t c-perate. Amng the big six publishers, nly Randm Huse and Harper Cllins license e-bks with mst libraries.
Publishers are wise t be nervus. Owners f e-readers are exactly the custmers they need: bk-lvers with mney. If these peple switch t brrwing e-bks instead f buying them, what then? Electrnic brrwing is awfully cnvenient. Unlike printed bks, which must be checked ut and returned t a physical library miles away, bk files can be dwnladed at hme. The files disappear frm the device when they are due.
E-lending is nt simple, hwever. There are varius incmpatible (不兼容的) e-bk frmats, devices and licenses. Mst libraries use a cmpany called OverDrive, which secures rights frm publishers and prvides e-bks and audi files in every frmat. Yet publishers and libraries are wrried by OverDrive’s glbal market dminance (优势), as the cmpany can cntrl fees and cnditins. Publishers were annyed when OverDrive cperated with Amazn, the wrld’s biggest nline bkseller, last year. Owners f Amazn’s Kindle e-reader wh want t brrw e-bks frm libraries are nw redirected t Amazn’s website.
Accrding t Pew, an pinin researcher, library users are a perfect market fr Amazn. Late last year Amazn intrduced its Kindle Owners’ Lending Library, which lets its best custmers brrw free ne f thusands f ppular bks each mnth. But a recent Pew survey fund that mre than half f Americans with library cards say they prefer t buy their e-bks. It als nted that e-bks actually are available at mst libraries, and that ppular titles ften invlve lng waiting lists, which may inspire peple t buy.
S publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search f the right balance. Randm Huse raised its licensing price earlier this year, and Harper Cllins limits libraries t lending its titles 26 times. The stry f the library e-bk is a nail-biter.
32. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 1 that ________.
A. several big publishers have sld e-bks t libraries
B. bth libraries and publishers cautin the e-bk piracy
C. sme publishers are hesitant t cperate with libraries
D. libraries are eager t keep strng relatinship with publishers
33. What wrries publishers abut peple’s switch t e-bks?
A. The risk f e-bk piracy.
B. The pssible decline f bk sales.
C. N time limit fr the dwnladed bk files.
D. The availability f the incmpatible e-bk frmats.
34. We can learn frm Paragraph 3 and 4 that ________.
A. Amazn is adpting measures t win mre custmers
B. OverDrive distributes e-bks and audi files t publishers
C. ver half f Americans are brrwing e-bks frm libraries
D. the fees f lending e-bks are under the cntrl f publishers
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Hpeful Future f Publishing Business
B. The Uncertain Ecnmics f Lending E-bks
C. The Dull Relatinship between Libraries and Publishers
D. The Clse Cperatin between OverDrive and Amazn
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
We all d little things t bst the way we feel and think thrughut the day. Smething as simple as taking a walk r eating a piece f chclate can brighten yur md almst instantly, thanks t certain chemical reactins that ccur in the brain. 36 If yu’re ging thrugh smething cmplex, yu need a mre permanent practice. That’s where writing cmes in.
As Mental Health Awareness Mnth begins, it’s wrth learning abut the ways that yu can use writing t supprt yur mental well-being. 37
Yu can use writing fr mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique fr imprving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? 38 By fcusing n a particular mment and getting it all ut there n the page, yu can free yurself frm any f the ther cncerns that are crwding yur mind.This way, yu can use writing as an apprach t mindfulness and as a way f relieving stress.
Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. 39 Frtunately, writing can speed up the prcess f restring mental clarity.
40 Peple are mre likely t talk t thers abut a painful event after writing abut it privately, which pwerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead t reaching ut fr supprt, which can mean even greater healing and relief.
Thrugh the prcess f ppulating a blank page with letters and wrds, writing can be a useful mental health tl that bth recrds yur experiences and allws yu t wrk thrugh them.
A. Becme mre self-aware.
B. These pleasures are just temprary, hwever.
C. There’s real pwer behind the pen – here’s why.
D. Writing is als the best methd f healing yurself.
E. Clearing yur brain f negative thughts can be really tugh wrk.
F. Actually, the act f writing fr merely 20 minutes each day can wrk.
G. This is because writing tends t stimulate questins abut yur life and directin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning in 2001 Ellen phned me and asked if I wanted t g t Bsnia. I was 41 because it had just experienced a war.
Ellen 42 and tld me that UN was badly in want f vlunteers there. I tld her I wuld think it ver. Fr the rest f the day, I was trn by 43 thughts. Bsnia may be dangerus; d I really want t put myself in the peril? Then ther 44 flashed int my mind. I liked challenges. And it’s a fairyland fr marvels. If I 45 the invitatin, I may never get anther chance. In the end, the 46 thughts wn.
A few weeks later, I 47 a plane t Tuzla, Bsnia where I spent three interesting weeks. After I returned, I was asked if I’d like t return and participate in anther 48 . I said “ yes”firmly.
It is twenty years since I let my ptimistic thughts 49 my negative nes. I have finished many ther tasks in many ther cuntries since then. When I 50 my first Bsnia assignment, I had traveled t three freign cuntries. My 51 is nw fifty-eight. I cntinued t vlunteer 52 .
Had I listened back in 2001 t the 53 inside telling me nt t take a risk, I wuldn’t be uttering this 54 . Frtunately, I fllwed the vice that said, “ 55 it ” and I fund a brand new life after sixty!

41. A. thrilled B. ppsedC. nervusD. hesitant
42. A. carried nB. shwed upC. caught n D. tuned up
43. A. pressingB. cnflictingC. frighteningD. striking
44. A. schedulesB. insightsC. thughtsD. images
45. A. turned dwn B. set aside C. left ut D. tk up
46. A. frmerB. psitiveC. terribleD. awesme
47. A. reservedB. guidedC. piltedD. barded
48. A. battle B. missinC. gameD. duty
49. A. cmpareB. exchangeC. defeatD. balance
50. A. acceptedB. refusedC. signedD. shared
51. A. ageB. cunt C. degreeD. mark
52. A. internatinallyB. deliberatelyC. randmlyD. ccasinally
53. A. prpsalB. ptinC. viceD. ech
54. A. legendB. warC. dream D. stry
55. A. SeeB. FinishC. HelpD. Take
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 23, 1912, the luxury steamship Titanic hit an iceberg, and the “unsinkable” ship 56 (sink) in the Atlantic Ocean. The wrld was 57 great shck. But few knw that there were six Chinese amng the 705 survivrs. Nw, peple can learn abut their histry thrugh a dcumentary called The Six: The Untld Stry f RMS Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which 58 （release）n April 16, 2021.
“The histrical materials keep recrds f wh they are, where they cme frm, the families f the survivrs except the six” Arthur Jnes, 59 dcumentary’s directr, tld China Newsweek magazine. It was in 2015 60 Jnes heard the six peple’s stry frm his friend Steven Schwankert fr the first time. They then decided t cperate t reveal the buried histry. Amng the limited recrds, they came upn the Titanic’s passenger list, 61 had eight Chinese names n it. 62 (cllect) mre infrmatin, the prductin team spent five years 63 (travel) 20 cities in different cuntries as well as reading 100 dcumented wrks.
Rumr (谣言) has it that these Chinese survivrs dressed as wmen t fight fr 64 (spt) n lifebats, but they fund it untrue. Jnes hpes the mvie will reach a wide 65 (glbe) audience, and perhaps even mre peple wh secretly suspect they have a cnnectin with the Titanic stry.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以 “Blssm f Yuth” 为主题的社团文化节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was ur turn t pen ur presents this particular Christmas mrning. The living rm was already cvered with trn wrapping paper. Obviusly, the children culd hardly wait t discver the hidden treasures, which they had expected fr nearly a mnth. Nw we adults sat arund the rm with ur presents at ur feet, slwly remving the paper, trying t maintain ur dignity in frnt f the children.
My wife, Brenda, and her family have a traditin f getting each ther gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas r my birthday, never knwing what frm f embarrassment lies waiting fr me under the thin brders f the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-ld daughter Christy seemed t busy herself with smething while I was playing cmputer vide flight games. Nw she was standing directly in frnt f me. The excitement f the mment just beamed acrss her face. It was everything she culd d t keep herself frm helping me rip the paper frm each present. Finally, I came t the last gift and with my natural Sherlck Hlmes ability, I cncluded that this had t be the gag gift. With everyne lking n, I decided t g ahead and get it ver with–just let them have their laugh–and I tre the paper and there it was a ty airplane abut tw inches lng. Our hliday guests started giggling t themselves as I lked up t my wife with an unpleasant smile n my face and blurted ut (脱口而出), “A ty airplane? Are yu kidding me?”
Brenda gave me the lk–that lk that always tells me I have just said smething wrng and shuld have given it a secnd thught. I had failed t lk at the name tag befre I pened the present t see wh it was frm. As I picked up the paper frm the flr and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2022届联考试卷
参考答案
阅读理解
21~23 DCA24~27 DCBD 28~31 ACDA 32~35 CBAB 36~40 BCFED
完形填空
41~45 DABCA46~50 BDBCA51~55 BACDD
语法填空
56 . sank 57. in 58 . was released59 . the 60. that
which62. T cllect63. traveling/travelling64 . spts65. glbal
应用文
One Pssible Versin:
Last Friday, aiming t enrich students’ campus life, ur schl rganized an Assciatin Culture Festival themed Blssm f Yuth, which turned ut t be a great success.
As scheduled, this festival kicked ff in the schl auditrium at 3 p.m., lasting fr 2 hurs. In the beginning, members frm the Singing and Dancing Club staged a shw named Sng f Yuth, which made all the audience present in high spirits. After that, ther clubs tk turns t demnstrate their well-prepared perfrmances, including pem recitatin, painting, martial arts, etc. What highlighted the whle event was that the Craft Club invited all the participants t d the hands-n wrk, like pstcard making, DIY bags, etc.
This activity received high praise frm teachers and students, as it nt nly prvided a platfrm fr students t shw their talents , but als mtivated mre students t participate in the extra-curricular activities.
读后续写
One Pssible Versin:
On the tag were the letters that read, “T Dad, Lve Christy”. Seeing her jy replaced by a lk f ttal embarrassment and humiliatin, I was seized by a strng sense f regret and pain. She slwly lwered her head dwn, seemingly praying that nbdy wuld discver whm the gift came frm. Withut hesitatin, I knelt dwn and embraced Christy tightly, trying t take back thse wrds. I explained I had thught it was frm Mm, but since it came frm her, that made it different. Hwever, n matter what I said , it culd hardly remve the disappintment in her eyes and hurt in her heart. Cnfrnted with the embarrassing situatin, I was at a lss what t d.
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thught f a way t lift her up. I tk that ty airplane in my hand, turned n its switch and flew the plane. At the sight f the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused ther children wh eagerly asked fr a try. My eyes resting n Christy, I deliberately ignred their enthusiasm, flying the plane arund her. “Let me try it first!”. It wasn’t lng befre Christy believed it was really a charming gift and grabbed fr the plane, a big smile radiating frm her lightened face. Frm then n, I kept the little plane as a reminder f my girl’s lve and als, the pwer f wrds.
On the tag were the letters that read, “T Dad, Lve Christy”.
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thught f a way t cheer her up.