2022届广东省深圳实验学校高三上学期联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届广东省深圳实验学校高三上学期联考英语试题含解析，共20页。
2022届广东省深圳实验学校高三上学期联考英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动; 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour showcases the country’s wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most remote locations (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Accompanied with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature – the golden monkey.
1. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?
A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced hiker.
C. An active environmentalist. D. A passionate animal lover.
2. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cold bath. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C. Travelers will enjoy water sports. D. Travelers need to prepare a folding tent.
3. What do these trips have in common?
A. They are in remote locations. B. They provide wildlife visits.
C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文——旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, ...... This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).”可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问Aldabra Atoll。……这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。 Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜和潜水旅行来观赏这些鱼类。因此热情的动物爱好者最有可能把这里当作完美的目的地。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. ”可知，为期九天的探险活动围绕着格陵兰冰原边缘的Natural Habiat独特的豪华大本营展开。再根据本段中“You’ll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and so on.”可知，你可以探索附近的水域，遇到当地的因纽特居民，独木舟等。因此可以推断出游客可以进行水上项目。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.”可知这几个旅游项目的共同之处是都位于偏远地区。故选A项。
B
Severe plantar fasciitis (足底筋膜炎) meant I’d been a full-time wheelchair user since I was 12. By the time I was 16, I just wanted my leg off. It took six years for the doctors to operate as they insisted on waiting until I was older and in a good enough place mentally. I held off until I finished my degree. Afterward, with an artificial leg fitted, the world felt like a different place. I’d not walked in years. Suddenly I was a lot taller and no longer in any pain.
When I was in a wheelchair I discovered a real love for sport. I started to compete in wheelchair racing, and soon found I was good at discus (铁饼) throwing. I started competing in Tough Mudder (an endurance event series), progressing from walking with crutches to blade (小腿假肢) running. I now compete in sports internationally and have won the silver medal for adaptive judo at the World Judo Games.
At the time of the surgery I worked as an accountant, but I soon realized I didn’t want to be sitting in an office all day as I’d been in a wheelchair for so long. Therefore, as soon as the revision surgery was complete, I handed in my notice.
My career took a different path after I was asked to be a guest presenter for the Duke of Edinburgh’s Awards. Now I speak to schools, colleges and organizations about a wide range of subjects such as disability, discrimination, disability in sport, and perseverance. I share my own personal stories, whether that’s how I lost my leg and what I learned from it, my perseverance, and how I followed my dream.
Now most of my income comes from working as a motivational speaker, which I’ve been doing full time for a year. I love what I do, and if I continue to inspire others to do what they want to in life, then I’m happy.
4. How did the author probably feel after his leg was cut off?
A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Hopeless. D. Annoyed.
5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The author’s passion for sports.
B. Awards the author won playing sports.
C. What sports the author is good at.
D. How the author prepared for Tough Mudder.
6. What do the underlined words “handed in my notice” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Quit the job.
B. Asked for leave.
C. Got promoted.
D. Spread the news to others.
7. What’s the main reason for him to be a motivational speaker?
A. It was his dream during childhood.
B. He enjoys the fame it brings him.
C. It brings him money and a sense of fulfillment.
D. He wants more people to care about the disabled.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于足底筋膜炎，长期坐轮椅。在手术后，作者凭借自己的努力在国际比赛中取得好成绩，并且进行励志演讲。他坚持做自己热爱的事情，并且激励他人做想做的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Afterward, with an artificial leg fitted, the world felt like a different place. I’d not walked in years. Suddenly I was a lot taller and no longer in any pain.（用一条人造腿后，我的整个世界感觉就像一个不同的地方。我好几年没走了。突然我高了很多，不再痛苦。）从不再痛苦可以看出，作者把他的腿切除后，感觉到放松。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据When I was in a wheelchair I discovered a real love for sport. I started to compete in wheelchair racing, and soon found I was good at discus (铁饼) throwing. I started competing in Tough Mudder (an endurance event series), progressing from walking with crutches to blade (小腿假肢) running. I now compete in sports internationally and have won the silver medal for adaptive judo at the World Judo Games.可知，当我坐在轮椅上时，我发现了对运动的热爱。我开始参加轮椅赛车比赛，不久后发现自己擅长铁饼投掷。我开始参加Tough Mudder（一项耐力赛系列）比赛，从拐杖走路到小腿假肢跑步。我现在参加国际体育比赛，并在世界柔道比赛中获得了适应性柔道的银牌。从I discovered a real love for sport.可以看出，第二段主要在表达作者对运动的热情。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的At the time of the surgery I worked as an accountant, but I soon realized I didn’t want to be sitting in an office all day as I’d been in a wheelchair for so long.可知，手术时，我是一名会计，但是不久之后，我意识到我不想整天坐在办公室里，因为我坐在轮椅上已经很久了。所以作者在完成手术时，立刻辞去他的工作符合题意。“handed in my notice” 意思是辞职。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Now most of my income comes from working as a motivational speaker, which I’ve been doing full time for a year. I love what I do, and if I continue to inspire others to do what they want to in life, then I’m happy.可知，现在，我的大部分收入来自担任励志演讲者，而我已经全职工作了一年。我热爱自己所做的事情，如果我继续激励他人去做自己生活中想要做的事情，那么我会很高兴。由此可以推出，作者通过励志演讲可以获得金钱，并且可以在激励别人做想做的事情中得到满足，获得成就感，这正是他成为一位励志演说家的主要原因。故选C。
C
Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate and automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
8. Why was SocialRecall developed?
A. To identify people. B. To meet friends. C. To organize events. D. To take photos.
9. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the app was created. B. What makes the app popular.
C. How the app functions. D. What people can do with the app.
10. How does SocialRecall help people with prosopagnosia?
A. By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones.
B. By collecting information previously entered in the phone.
C. By providing the information of a person when they first meet.
D. By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face.
11. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences.
C It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It’s praised by users for its protective measures.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一款叫做SocialRecall的面部识别应用程序。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.”（这款名为SocialRecall的应用程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别将名字与人脸连接起来，潜在地避免了正式介绍的需要。）可知，SocialRecall这款软件的开发是为了识别人。故选A项。
2.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段关键句“After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media.”（在收到活动组织者发出的下载SocialRecall的邀请后，用户需要自拍两张，然后通过社交媒体登录。）及 “When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile.”（当用户将手机摄像头对准参与者的脸时，该应用程序就能识别此人，显示此人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体资料。）可知，文章第三段主要描述了这款应用是如何工作的。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name.When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed.”（要使用这款应用，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后用名字标记它。当相机在现实生活中发现同一张脸时，之前输入的信息就会显示出来。）可知，当SocialRecall发现储存的面孔时，就会显示这个人的信息，从而帮助有人面失忆症的人。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. ”（一款新的面部识别应用可能会救场，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事。）及倒数第二段关键句“She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.””（然而，她警告说，当人们选择在应用程序上分享他们的个人信息时，他们应该知道“在未来的道路上，可能会有意想不到的后果，这些信息被用于另一种情况，可能会反过来咬你一口。”）可知，SocialRecall可能会把人们的隐私置于危险之中。故选A项。
D
Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital services, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six publishers, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.
Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles away, book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due.
E-lending is not simple, however. There are various incompatible e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive’s global market dominance, as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the world’s biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon’s website.
According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners’ Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month. But a recent Pew survey found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. It also noted that e-books actually are available at most libraries, and that popular titles often involve long waiting lists, which may inspire people to buy.
So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing price earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times. The story of the library e-book is a nail-biter.
12. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A. several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries
B. both libraries and publishers caution the e-book piracy
C. some publishers are hesitant to cooperate with libraries
D. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishers
13. What worries publishers about people’s switch to e-books?
A. The risk of e-book piracy.
B. The possible decline of book sales.
C. No time limit for the downloaded book files.
D. The availability of the incompatible e-book formats.
14. We can learn from Paragraph 3 and 4 that ________.
A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers
B. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers
C. over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries
D. the fees of lending e-books are under the control of publishers
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business
B. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-books
C. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and Publishers
D. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲出版商们知道自己需要电子产品，但是出于对盗版和销售损失的顾虑，他们对电子书业务非常不确定。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy and lost sales to co-operate.(就像一场令人厌倦的婚姻，图书馆和出版商之间的关系长期以来都很乏味。然而，电子书却让人心痛。图书馆知道他们需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不愿合作)”可知，出版商出于诸多顾虑对和图书馆合作很谨慎。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles away, book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due.(出版商感到紧张是明智的。如果这些人转而借阅电子书而不是购买电子书，那会怎样呢？电子借阅非常方便。印刷书籍必须在几英里外的实体图书馆借阅并归还，而与之不同的是，图书文件可以在家里下载。当文件到期时，它们会从设备中消失)”可推知，人们转向电子书，出版商担心实体书销量可能下降。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the world’s biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon’s website.(去年，当OverDrive与世界上最大的在线书店亚马逊合作时，出版商们很是恼火。亚马逊Kindle电子阅读器的所有者如果想从图书馆借阅电子书，现在会被重定向到亚马逊的网站)”以及第四段中“Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.(去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，每月可以让最好的用户从数千本畅销书中免费借阅一本)”可知，亚马逊正在采取措施赢得更多客户。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy and lost sales to co-operate.(就像一场令人厌倦的婚姻，图书馆和出版商之间的关系长期以来都很乏味。然而，电子书却让人心痛。图书馆知道他们需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不愿合作)”结合文章主要是讲出版商们知道自己需要电子产品，但是出于对盗版和销售损失的顾虑，他们对电子书业务非常不确定。故B选项“电子书出借的不确定性经济学”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___16___If you're going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That's where writing comes in.
As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,it's worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.___17___
Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness,but can writing have the same effect? ___18___ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.
Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. ___19___ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.
___20___People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.
Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.
A. Become more self-aware.
B. These pleasures are just temporary, however.
C. There's real power behind the pen—here's why.
D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.
E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.
F. Actuallythe act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.
G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction-
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain.”(由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)可知，选项B中的“These pleasures”是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐，根据后文“If you're going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice.”(如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B“然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“it's worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.”(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“There's real power behind the pen”(笔的背后有真正的力量)，根据后文“Use writing for mindfulness.”(用写作来保持专注。)，“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C“笔的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ”(正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.”(把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F(事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.”(幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程。)中的Fortunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。”切合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.”(人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“写作也是自我护理的最好方法。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia. I was ___21___ because it had just experienced a war.
Ellen ___22___ and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there. I told her I would think it over. For the rest of the day, I was torn by ___23___ thoughts. Bosnia may be dangerous; do I really want to put myself in the peril? Then other ___24___ flashed into my mind. I liked challenges. And it’s a fairyland for marvels. If I ____25____the invitation, I may never get another chance. In the end, the ___26___ thoughts won.
A few weeks later, I ___27___ a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks. After I returned, I was asked if I’d like to return and participate in another ___28___. I said “yes” firmly.
It is twenty years since I let my optimistic thoughts ___29___ my negative ones. I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then. When I ___30___ my first Bosnia assignment, I had traveled to three foreign countries. My ___31___ is now fifty-eight. I continued to volunteer ___32___.
Had I listened back in 2001 to the ___33___ inside telling me not to take a risk, I wouldn’t be uttering this ___34___. Fortunately, I followed the voice that said, “___35___ it” and I found a brand new life after sixty!
21. A. thrilled B. opposed C. nervous D. hesitant
22. A. carried on B. showed up C. caught on D. tuned up
23. A. pressing B. conflicting C. frightening D. striking
24. A. schedules B. insights C. thoughts D. images
25. A. turned down B. set aside C. left out D. took up
26. A. former B. positive C. terrible D. awesome
27. A. reserved B. guided C. piloted D. boarded
28. A. battle B. mission C. game D. duty
29. A. compare B. exchange C. defeat D. balance
30. A. accepted B. refused C. signed D. shared
31. A. age B. count C. degree D. mark
32. A. internationally B. deliberately C. randomly D. occasionally
33. A. proposal B. option C. voice D. echo
34. A. legend B. war C. dream D. story
35. A. See B. Finish C. Help D. Take
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次去波斯尼亚做志愿者，虽然一开始内心矛盾，但是最后积极的想法获胜了。从那以后，作者在许多其他国家完成了许多其他任务，在60岁之后找到了一个全新的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。A. thrilled激动的；B. opposed反对的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“because it had just experienced a war”可知作者对于去波斯尼亚感到犹豫，因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾伦继续告诉我，联合国那里急需志愿者。A. carried on继续；B. showed up露面；C. caught on理解；D. tuned up调整。根据上文“One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia”和后文内容“and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there”可知艾伦继续告诉作者，联合国那里急需志愿者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我被相互矛盾的想法折磨着。A. pressing紧迫的；B. conflicting冲突的；C. frightening可怕的；D. striking惊人的。结合后文作者内心的想法，一方面认为波斯尼亚危险，一方面自己喜欢挑战，可知内心的想法很矛盾冲突。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后其他的想法闪过我的脑海。A. schedules时间表；B. insights洞察力；C. thoughts想法；D. images图像。呼应后文“thoughts won”指其它想法。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我拒绝了邀请，我可能再也没有机会了。A. turned down拒绝；B. set aside留出；C. left out遗漏；D. took up拿起。根据后文“I may never get another chance”可知此处是在假设拒绝邀请的情况。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，积极的想法获胜了。A. former以前的；B. positive积极的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. awesome非常棒的。根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks”可知作者还是去了波斯尼亚做志愿者，可见是积极的想法获胜了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我登上了飞往波斯尼亚图兹拉的飞机，在那里度过了有趣的三周。A. reserved预定；B. guided指导；C. piloted驾驶；D. boarded搭乘，登上。根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia”指登上了飞往波斯尼亚图兹拉的飞机，应用boarded。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回来后，有人问我是否愿意回来参加另一个任务。A. battle战争；B. mission任务；C. game游戏；D. duty义务。结合上文“participate in another”指参加另一项任务，应用mission。后文“many other tasks”也是提示。故选B。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想已经20年了。A. compare比较；B. exchange交换；C. defeat打败；D. balance平衡。根据后文“I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then.”可知作者在许多其他国家完成了许多其他任务，可见让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想已经20年了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接受第一次波斯尼亚任务时，我已经去过三个国家。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. signed署名；D. shared分享。根据后文“my first Bosnia assignment”以及上文可知，作者接受了当时的波斯尼亚任务。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在数到五十八了。A. age年纪；B. count计数；C. degree程度；D. mark标志。结合上下文语境可知，后文“fifty-eight”是作者完成任务的数量，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续在国际上做志愿者。A. internationally国际地；B. deliberately故意地；C. randomly随便地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“I had traveled to three foreign countries”可知作者是国际志愿者。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在2001年听到内心的声音告诉我不要冒险，我就不会讲这个故事了。A. proposal提议；B. option选择；C. voice声音；D. echo回音。根据后文“inside telling me not to take a risk”可知此处指内心的声音告诉作者不要冒险。后文“ I followed the voice”也是提示。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在2001年听到内心的回声告诉我不要冒险，我就不会讲这个故事了。A. legend传奇；B. war战争；C. dream梦想；D. story故事。结合文章内容可知，作者讲述了自己从事国际志愿者的故事，story符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我听从了那个说“接受吧”的声音，我在60岁之后找到了一个全新的生活！A. See看见；B. Finish结束；C. Help帮助；D. Take带走，接受。结合上文内容可知，作者最后还是接受了去波斯尼亚的任务，应用take表示“接受”。故选D。

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 23, 1912, the luxury steamship Titanic hit an iceberg, and the “unsinkable” ship _____36_____ (sink) in the Atlantic Ocean. The world was _____37_____ great shock. But few know that there were six Chinese among the 705 survivors. Now, people can learn about their history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of RMS Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which _____38_____（release）on April 16, 2021.
“The historical materials keep records of who they are where they come from, the families of the survivors except the six” Arthur Jones, ___39___ documentary’s director, told China Newsweek magazine. It was in 2015 _____40_____ Jones heard the six people’s story from his friend Steven Schwankert for the first time. They then decided to cooperate to reveal the buried history. Among the limited records, they came upon the Titanic’s passenger list, _____41_____ had eight Chinese names on it. _____42_____ (collect) more information, the production team spent five years _____43_____ (travel) 20 cities in different countries as well as reading 100 documented works.
Rumor (谣言) has it that these Chinese survivors dressed as women to fight for ______44______ (spot) on lifeboats, but they found it untrue. Jones hopes the movie will reach a wide _____45_____ (globe) audience, and perhaps even more people who secretly suspect they have a connection with the Titanic story.
【答案】36. sank
37. in 38. was released
39. the 40. that
41. which 42. To collect
43. traveling##travelling
44. spots 45. global
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当泰坦尼克号轮船撞击冰山沉船时，船上有六位中国人这段被尘封的历史。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：1912年4月23日，豪华蒸汽船泰坦尼克号撞上了冰山，这艘“永不沉没”的船在大西洋沉没。此句是由and并列的两个简单句，第二个简单句中主语the “unsinkable” ship缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“On April 23, 1912”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填sank。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：全世界都非常震惊。“in shock（处于）震惊状态”为固定短语。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：现在，人们可以通过2021年4月16日上映的一部名为《邮轮泰坦尼克号中国乘客的未知故事》的纪录片来了解他们的历史。which引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“on April 16, 2021”可知，此处为一般过去时，which代指“纪录片”，是单数名词，和release为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was released。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：纪录片导演亚瑟·琼斯告诉《中国新闻周刊》：“历史资料记录了他们是谁，他们来自哪里，除了这六个人以外的幸存者家庭”。分析句子可知Arthur Jones和documentary’s director为同位语关系。因此用the特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意：2015年，琼斯第一次从他的朋友史蒂文·施旺克特那里听到了这六人的故事。强调句地基本句型是：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。此处被强调部分为时间状语。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在有限的记录中，他们出现了泰坦尼克号的乘客名单，这份名单上面有8个中国名字。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词list，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了收集更多的信息，制作团队花了5年时间前往不同国家的20个城市，并阅读了100份文献作品。分析句子可知此句已经存在谓语动词spent，因此collecty应为非谓语动词形式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To collect。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知此句已经存在谓语动词spent，因此collecty应为非谓语动词形式，再结合“spent...(in) doing sth.花费……做……”可知此处应用动名词形式。故填traveling/travelling。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：有谣言说，这些中国幸存者装扮成女人在救生艇上寻找地点，但他们发现这不是真的。根据“fight for +名词 为……而斗争”可知设空处应为名词性质，再根据lifeboats为复数形式，可知设空处也为复数。故填spots。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：琼斯希望这部电影能接触到全球广泛的观众，也许甚至有更多的人悄悄怀疑他们与泰坦尼克号故事有关。此处修饰名词，应使用形容词作定语。故填global。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以 “Blossom of Youth” 为主题的社团文化节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Last Friday, aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth, which turned out to be a great success.
As scheduled, this festival kicked off in the school auditorium at 3 p.m., lasting for 2 hours. In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits. After that, other clubs took turns to demonstrate their well-prepared performances, including poem recitation, painting, martial arts, etc. What highlighted the whole event was that the Craft Club invited all the participants to do the hands-on work, like postcard making, DIY bags, etc.
This activity received high praise from teachers and students, as it not only provided a platform for students to show their talents, but also motivated more students to participate in the extra-curricular activities.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报写一篇关于举办“Blossom of Youth”主题的社团文化节活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学校：campus→school
展示：demonstrate → present
提供：provide→offer
参加：participate in→ take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits.
拓展句：In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth, which made all the audience present in high spirits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth, which turned out to be a great success.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This activity received high praise from teachers and students, as it not only provided a platform for students to show their talents , but also motivated more students to participate in the extra-curricular activities.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity in front of the children.
My wife, Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me. The excitement of the moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me rip the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with—just let them have their laugh—and I tore the paper and there it was a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face and blurted out (脱口而出), “A toy airplane? Are you kidding me?”
Brenda gave me the look—that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to cheer her up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”. Seeing her joy replaced by a look of total embarrassment and humiliation, I was seized by a strong sense of regret and pain. She slowly lowered her head down, seemingly praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. Without hesitation, I knelt down and embraced Christy tightly, trying to take back those words. I explained I had thought it was from Mom, but since it came from her, that made it different. However, no matter what I said , it could hardly remove the disappointment in her eyes and hurt in her heart. Confronted with the embarrassing situation, I was at a loss what to do.
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand, turned on its switch and flew the plane. At the sight of the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try. My eyes resting on Christy, I deliberately ignored their enthusiasm, flying the plane around her. “Let me try it first!”. It wasn’t long before Christy believed it was really a charming gift and grabbed for the plane, a big smile radiating from her lightened face. From then on, I kept the little plane as a reminder of my girl’s love and also, the power of words.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了在一个圣诞节的早晨，我正准备拆开家人送我的礼物，但妻子和她的家人有一个送恶作剧礼物的传统，这让我很不安。当剩下最后一份礼物时，我的直觉告诉我这就是那份恶作剧礼物，拆开礼物后，里面是一个两英寸长的玩具飞机，看着客人们咯咯地笑起来，我很不愉快，认定这是那份恶作剧礼物，并脱口而出“玩具飞机？你在开玩笑吗？”，但在妻子的提示下，我看到礼物上的标签时，我的心沉了下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“标签上是写着“给爸爸，爱你的克里斯蒂”。”可知，第一段可描写当作者得知礼物是女儿送的后的举动和女儿听到爸爸的话后失望的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“盯着礼物，我突然想到一个办法让她高兴起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者是用什么方法让女儿高兴起来的及通过这件事作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女儿失望——作者向女儿解释——女儿仍然难过——作者想出新办法——女儿高兴起来——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低下头：lower one’s head down /bow one’s head
②.拥抱：embrace/hug
③.不知所措：be at a loss what to do/ be at one’s wits’ end
情绪类
①.愉快，喜悦：joy/pleasure
②.渴望地：eagerly/longingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She slowly lowered her head down, seemingly praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. （由whom引导的从句作discover的宾语）
[高分句型2]. At the sight of the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）