2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

 2021年潍坊市奎文区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）

英语试题

1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；

3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. Yesterday she read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.

1. The text above is a ________.

A. school notice       B. student diary       C. book review     D. book list

2. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book yesterday?

A. Half an hour.     B. Two hours.     C. 40 minutes.      D. 150 minutes.

3. What is mentioned in the text?

①The owner of the factory.  ②The long history of the factory.  ③The location of the factory.   ④The popularity of the factory.  ⑤The children's happy time in the factory.

A. ①②        B. ①③            C. ②④            D. ③⑤

4. What does Gabrielle think of the book?

A. Terrible.          B. Bad.          C. So-so.       D. Fantastic.

B

   For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not.

   I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy(经济状况）turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, so I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot I was in before.

   You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream.

   So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer – a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you want something enough … sometimes a little hope is all you need!  

I turned my scary feelings into a children’s book – about a surprising hero who simply refused to (拒绝)give up on his dream.

Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world – just a lot of hard work – I was offered a publishing deal（出版约稿）for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.

It takes time, but just hold on – things can change when you don’t expect it.

5. The author didn’t think her graduation day was exciting because _____.

A. her family and friends didn’t come

B. she got a bad score in her senior year

C. she didn’t get her university degree

D. she worried about how to make a living

6. What happened to the author after four weeks?

  A. She got a job offer in California.

  B. She still couldn’t find a job.

C. She drove back to her hometown.

  D. She found a job in her university.

7. How did the author feel while writing her first book?

  A. Calm.     B. Scared.      C. Excited.      D. Fearful.

8. What does the author try to tell us?

  A. Try to get as much education as you can.

 B. Don’t fear what the future will be like.

 C. Life can change for the better if you just hold on.

D. You might not get the job you want at first.

C

How can middle school students help to politics and society? Three girls at No 1 Middle School of Ann Kway, Fujian province, are trying to save lives by writing a proposal (提案) to the Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC模拟政协).

Chen Lu, Wu Xinna and Liao Siqi, all 17 years old, wrote a proposal to set up more automated external defibrillators (AEDs自动体外除颤仪) in public places. AEDs are medical devices that help those who experience sudden cardiac attacks (心脏病发作). They’re easy                                                                                             enough to use so that anyone can use one on a patient before an ambulance arrives.

   “The number of sudden cardiac deaths in China each year is about 544,000. And according to international standards, there should be 100 AEDs for every 100,000 people. But in China, there are less than 0.5,” Chen said.

   The three girls spent six months working on the proposal. After doing fieldwork at train stations, shopping malls and other public places, they brought up four suggestions.

   One is to set up AEDs step-by-step in different places. For example, schools could receive them first, followed by other places with lots of foot traffic. Another suggestion is to train more people to use AEDs. Organizations like the Red Cross Society of China can show people how to use the devices in schools and companies. TV stations and social media can provide video instructions on how to use AEDs. Tech companies could even make AED apps or mini programs to help people find the devices in an emergency (紧急情况).

9. Why do the students write the proposal to the CPPCC?

A. To bring up suggestions.            B. To save people with a heart condition.

C. To set up medical organization.       D. To give people better life.

10. What’s the Chinese for the underlined word “fieldwork” in Paragraph 4?

A. 田间工作         B. 实地考察       C. 工厂车间        D. 野战工事

11. Which is not mentioned about training more people to use AEDs?

A. The Red Cross Society of China.           B. Social media.

C. Text books                             D. Tech companies

D

Young people and old people do not always agree with each other.   12   But a social program in New York has brought adults and teenagers together in a friendly way.

Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours each day. They find meaning and happiness in their work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on a farm near a village. Some of them learn to make things like tables and chairs or even build houses.   13  

There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing, or dance.   14   When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program, the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it?”

One teenager talks about his experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself.   15   ”

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。

A. Adults teach them how to build these things.
B. They sometimes have different ideas about how people should live.
C. Some teenagers don’t know how to spend their free time.
D. You learn to think about the group.
E. Each of them spends their free time in their own way.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment.

   One day, six people were   16   in a compartment on a train. Five of them were   17      and well-behaved. Some of them were reading books and others were sleeping.

   But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of   18   for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs   19   from time to time.

   At last, the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers   20   him.

   But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the   21   and shouted to the rude young man: “Hey, you   22     something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window.

   The young man   23   and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very   24     when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气). He shouted through the window: “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”

   25   the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said: “A very bad impression (印象)!”

16. A. joking        B. competing             C. arguing          D. traveling

17. A. noisy         B. busy                  C. sad             D. quiet

18. A. mistakes      B. troubles               C. money           D. effort

19. A. directly       B. slowly                C. loudly           D. silently

20. A. helped        B. liked                  C. laughed         D. landed

21. A. light          B. window                C. mind           D. floor

22. A. used          B. broke                  C. left            D. brought

23. A. turned on      B. turned around           C. turned off       D. turned down

24. A. tired         B. angry                  C. happy          D. scared

25. A. Like         B. Since                  C. Among          D. As

B

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Singapore is a city of different cultures. 26_________(walk) through the streets of Singapore, you can hear different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work 27_________(peaceful) with each other and share their traditions.

In Singapore, cultural 28_________(different) are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an example, each culture has 29_________(it) own place to sell their 30_________(tradition) food, but there are also the famous Hawkers Markets. Different foods 31_________(sell) here in these busy markets. And they’re very popular with Singapore citizens and 32_________(visit) from around the world. The food is good and very cheap.

Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together under the same sky. English is used for 33_________(busy), though the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing 34_________(India) business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hopes they 35_________(live) there all their lives.

三、翻译句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。

36. 将来护士会被机器人取代吗？(replace)

__________________________________________________________________________

37. 你最好一回家就先做作业。(as soon as)

__________________________________________________________________________

38. 我表姐每周花两个小时学京剧。(spend)

__________________________________________________________________________

39. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although)

__________________________________________________________________________

四、阅读表达（共5小题；第41小题1分，其余每小题2分；满分9分）  

    阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

High school entrance exams mainly focus on basic subjects, such as math and Chinese. But by 2022, these exams will also feature subjects like music and art.

At a press conference (发布会) held by the Ministry of Education (MOE) on Oct 16, a senior official said that all high school entrance exams should include fine arts testing by 2022. He added that 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice, _________ Nanjing and Qingdao, with scores varying from 10 to 40 points, Xinhua reported.

This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, handwriting, dance, drama and opera.

Learning about the fine arts can help students learn to appreciate artistic beauty, which is good for their mental (心理) health, according to the MOE.

   However, not everyone agrees. Some parents say that students already have heavy basic workloads (学习压力), and that adding new testing material would make things worse. It was also pointed out that not every student will be talented enough to be good at these subjects.

   In response to this, Jiangsu province authorities (主管部门) said that the tests will be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students’ textbooks. The additional (额外的) workload will not be difficult and shouldn’t put too much pressure on students, China Business Herald noted.

40. What subjects will be added in the high school entrance exams by 2022? (根据短文回答问题)

_________________________________________________________________________

41. 请在文中横线上填入一个适当的单词 ____________

42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ?

________________________________________________________________________

43. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

44. According to Jiangsu province authorities, the students will not feel the high school entrance exams difficult, why?

  __________________________________________________________________________

五、写作（满分15分）

2020年10月，中共中央和国务院办公厅印发了《关于全面加强和改进新时代学校美育工作的意见》，教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司司长王登峰在对该文件进行解读时表示，美育中考要在试点基础上尽快推广，全国已有部分地区启动美育中考，将力争2022年全面实行美育中考。请参照上文内容和下列问题提示写一篇短文，发表你对美育中考的观点。提示：1. What is your opinion?  2. Why do you think so?

要求：1. 内容全面，分析合理，并可适当发挥；

2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，80词左右；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语参考答案及评分标准

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

  1-4 CDBD     5-8 DBAC      9-11 BBC     12-15 BAED

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）

  16-20 DDBCA    21-25 BCBAD  26. Walking  27. peacefully 28. differences 29. its 

30. traditional  31. are sold  32. visitors  33. business   34. Indian   35. will live

三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）

36. Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?

37. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come (back) /get/arrive home.

38. My cousin spends two hours (in) learning Beijing Opera every/each week.

39. Although he is a foreigner, he loves traditional Chinese culture.

四、阅读表达（共5小题；第41小题1分；其他每小题2分，共9分）

40. Music and art./ Fine arts.

41. including

42. Fine arts classes.

43. 也有人指出并不是所有的学生都将有天赋足以擅长这些科目。（意思对就得分）

44. Because the tests will be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students’ textbooks.

五、写作（15分）One possible version

(一)

In my opinion, high school entrance exams should include fine arts testing.

      First, middle school students not only need to master the basic knowledge, such as Chinese, maths and English, but also need to know about some knowledge of fine arts. I think education should help students develop in an all- round way.

Second, learning about the fine arts can help students learn to appreciate artistic beauty, it is good for students' mental health. When we are tired or unhappy wherever we are, if we are good at painting, we can paint a picture, if we do well in dancing, we can have a dance, or it's a good idea to watch an opera.

So I support it.

(二)

In my view, I don't agree with adding new testing subject like music and arts.

First, now students need do a lot of homework every day, they also take part in all kinds of after-school tutoring, so adding new testing material will make students have heavier basic workloads.

Second, not every student will be talented enough to be good at these new testing subject, adding new testing subject will give them much pressure at school, although the tests will be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students' textbooks.

评分标准

第一档 (13—15分)：完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，发挥合理，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。

第二档 (10—12分) ：基本符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，发挥基本合理，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档 (5—9分)：部分符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。

第四档 (0—4分) ：所写内容与写作任务无关；大量抄写试卷原文；只写了个别句子或单词。