2022届河北省保定市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022届河北省保定市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶ Hw much is the shirt?
A＄19,15. B.＄69.18. C.＄69.15. 答案是C。
1. What is the seasn mst prbably nw?
A. Winter,
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
2.Hw des the bridegrm fee at the wedding?
A, Excited. B.Tired. C. Nervus.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He didn't knw abut the cncert.
B. He was t busy t g t the cncert.
C. He didn't have enugh mney fr the cncert.
4. What's the wman ding?
A. Preparing fr a class. B. Making a travel plan. C. Drawing a map.
5.When will the wman prbably get t the statin?
A.At 10:00. B.At 10:05. C.At 10:15.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cafe,
B. At a candy shp.
C. At the man's huse.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Visit his niece.
B. Make sme cffee.
C. Have sme ht chclate.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the man calling the wman?
A. T ask her t pick him up.
B. T cnfirm the meeting place.
C. T knw hw t get t her ffice.
9.Hw much des it cst t get t the ffice frm the airprt by taxi?
A. Abut $5. B. Abut $20. C. Abut $30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10, What has Martin been busy with?
A. His exam.
B. His travel.
C. His paper.
ll. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Greg will be punished by the prfessr.
B. Greg can't hand in the paper n time.
C. Greg can't spare the time.
12.What will the wman prbably d?
A.Ask Greg fr help.
B. Talk with her prfessr.
C. Switch shifts with the man.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。
13. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A, Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
14. What des the wman think f Prfessr Sanfrd?
A Prud. B. Strict. C. Unreasnable.
15.What des the wman dislike abut her class?
A. The tests. B. The teacher, C. The readings.
l6.What did the wman like?
A. Classical literature.
B. Cultural cmparisn.
C. Cntemprary literature.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Where is Kakadu Natinal Park?
A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In Belgium.
18. Hw did the speaker feel abut the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Disappinted. B. Pleased. C. Wrried.
19. Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise &. Sunset ticket nline?
A. It was cheaper. B. It was ppular. C. It was easy.
20.What impressed the speaker mst during the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Kakadu Culture Camp.
.B. Azure Kingfisher.
C. Sunrise &. Sunset.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu're an architect,a phtgrapher r a writer and wuld like t publish yur prjects n ur website,Archisearch,please send us a selectin f diagrams,phts r texts t submitarticle@archisearch.gr.
T submit yur prjects, please fllw these guidelines:
·Image: 10-20 images (diagrams r phts)
·Vide: Yu can give us a link t Yutube r elsewhere t have the vide embedded in (嵌入) the text.
·Text:300-500 wrds(yu may include a shrt text in Greek,fr native prfessinals)
·Credit: Greek architects are kindly requested t include a list f the suppliers, whse prducts have been used within the prject fr ptential use.
The Archisearch Editrial Team will review the submitted prjects in a timely manner. Yur submissins will be evaluated. The team may change images r texts,and shrten r enrich descriptins fr the cnvenience f readers.
Please nte that nt all submissins will be published thugh we urge yu t cntact us again in the future
We dn't prvide mnetary cmpensatin fr any pht images r texts published n ur website. Hwever,we always include requested links t ur publicatins t make sure that yu will receive the prper certificatin. Yu can cnsult ur webmaster abut detailed infrmatin.
1. Which f the fllwing can be submitted t submitarticle@archisearch.gr?
A. A vide n Yutube.
B. A link t thirty images.
C. A cllectin f five phts.
D. A Greek text f fur hundred wrds.
2. What will the Archisearch Editrial Team d with the submissins?
A Cntact readers.
B. Prvide financial supprt.
C. Make necessary changes t them.
D. Get all f them published in time.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. On the schl blackbard.
C. On the Internet.D. In a textbk.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Archisearch网站征集作品的相关信息。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章中的第三条作品要求“Text:300-500 wrds (yu may include a shrt text in Greek,fr native prfessinals)(文字:300-500字(对于母语专业人士，你可以包括一篇简短的希腊文))”可知，一篇四百字的希腊语文章可以提交到该网站上。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句“The team may change images r texts,and shrten r enrich descriptins fr the cnvenience f readers.”(为了方便读者，团队可能会更改图像或文本，并缩短或丰富描述)”可知，Archisearch编辑团队会对提交的作品作出一些改动。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的关键句“If yu're an architect,a phtgrapher r a writer and wuld like t publish yur prjects n ur website,Archisearch,please send us a selectin f diagrams,phts r texts t submitarticle@archisearch.g r. (如果您是建筑师、摄影师或作家，并希望在我们的网站Archisearch上发布您的项目，请将您选择的图表、照片或文本发送到submitarticle@archisearch.gr)”和文章最后一段关键句“Yu can cnsult ur webmaster abut detailed infrmat in.(详细信息可以咨询我们的站长)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自网络。故选C项。
B
In my first year f teaching in Hustn, I was asked t act as a batman at a birthday party.
One night,the headmaster handed me a cstume and said, "Tmrrw yu're ging t be batman." I knew a batman with a mustache at the party was a huge red flag. I knew it was specially bad fr my image,but I didn't want t change my physical appearance because that wuld mean I was funnier, s I chse nt t shave.
The party was at a huge public park, and I had t park my car far enugh away s that the children culdn't see me. Then I walked t it secretly, but unluckily,the children saw me cming frm abut 300 meters away.
I started t regret nt t shave. When I gt clse enugh fr them t see my face clearly the entire party brke int laughter. I wanted t turn arund and run back in embarrassment, but then the laughter changed int cheering and applause. I ran int the party and saw the "birthday"by with his dad.The dad laughed,"I tld yu,sn.A batman has a mustache."Then he shwed me the huge birthday cake with a batman drawn n it,and the batman had a mustache. I just stared at it in disbelief. But it was a thick black line drawn underneath his nse, just like my mustache.
All the children said,"A batman desn't have a mustache."Instead f admitting the cake was messed up, the parents tried t save face, saying,"N,a batman always has a mustache. He just shaves it fr his mvies."Naturally,the children were dubtful, but my mustache became the detail that cnfirmed what the parents had said. Thse children f the perfect age still believed in wnders and superheres and they were pleased t find smething kept hidden frm thers.
That year,I struggled a lt with my identity.Was I a teacher r a clwn（小丑）? But that day, I may nt have been the her they rdered,and crtainly I wasn't the her they expected, but I was the her they needed.
4. What des the underlined phrase"a huge red flag"in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A big lss.B. A red sunrise.
C. A great hnr.D. A disadvantageus thing.
5. Why did the authr have his car parked far away?
A. T buy a huge birthday cake.
B. T take a walk befre the party.
C. T avid being nticed by the children.
D. T keep away frm the thick black line.
6. Hw did the authr feel when the whle party burst ut laughing?
A. Awkward.B. Relieved.
C. Happy.D. Puzzled.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Funny Father
B. A Famus Clwn
C. A Superher with a Secret
D. A Perfect Age fr Wnders
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ，主要讲述了作者在一次生日宴会上扮演蝙蝠侠的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句“I knew a batman with a mustache at the party was a huge red flag.I knew it was specially bad fr my image,but I didn't want t change my physical appearance because that wuld mean I was funnier, s I chse nt t shave.”（我知道派对上有个留着小胡子的蝙蝠侠是个___。我知道这对我的形象特别不好，但我不想改变我的外表，因为那将意味着我更有趣，所以我选择不刮胡子。）可以推测，“a hugh red flag”表示不好的事情，与“A disadvantageus thing.”（一件不利的事情）意思相符。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The party was at a huge public park, and I had t park my car far enugh away s that the children culdn't see me. ”（聚会在一个很大的公园举行，我必须把车停得足够远，这样孩子们就看不见我了。）可知作者把车停得很远是为了不让孩子们看见他。故选C 项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“When I gt clse enugh fr them t see my face clearly the entire party brke int laughter. I wanted t turn arund and run back in embarrassment, but then the laughter changed int cheering and applause.”（当我离他们足够近，让他们清楚地看到我的脸时，整个聚会都爆发出笑声。我想尴尬地转身跑回去，但笑声变成了欢呼和掌声。）可知，当整个派对上的人看见作者的脸哄堂大笑时，他很尴尬。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Thse children f the perfect age still believed in wnders and superheres and they were pleased t find smething kept hidden frm thers.”（这些完美年龄的孩子仍然相信奇迹和超级英雄，他们很高兴发现了一些不为人知的东西。）并结合全文故事内容可知，文章讲述了作者在一次生日宴会上扮演蝙蝠侠时故意不刮胡须，结果阴差阳错地让父母们向孩子们证实了超级英雄蝙蝠侠有胡须，孩子们因此认为发现了超级英雄的秘密的故事。因此，“A Superher with a Secret”（一个有秘密的超级英雄）符合本文主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C项。
C
"I’ll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend,a guy named Scuzbll,"my 15-year-ld sn shuted frm his rm."Oh,what is Scuzzball's real name?"I asked."I have n idea,"he said."Where is he frm?"I cntinued. He respnded,"I think smewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it desn't even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a rbt."
"Yur friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?""It desn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game cntinues."My sn desn't mind playing with a persn r a rbt,which is typical f gamers these days. I wnder whether the face-t-face experience f friendship that I grew up with will be lst by ur children.
Aristtle,a great thinker and educatr,has pinted ut that shallw friendship is easily frmed but als easily abandned because such bnds are fragile. Deep friendship,by cntrast, is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake, nt fr any benefit yu can get. This is selfless friendship. Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt. Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.
Presence in friendship requires"being with"and"ding fr". Perhaps the mst defining feature f deep friendship is "ding fr",as my friend has my back in truble r brings me sup when I'm sick. Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why nline"friends"wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship. When I asked my students whether they had peple in their lives wh wuld bring them sup when they were sick,they laughed at my Stne Age questin and said they'd just rder sup nline.
Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in example case f friendship,like sprts, cllective arts, free range childhds,etc. In this way,digital lie prduces false friendships.
8. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By quting mtts.
B. By presenting a cnversatin.
C. By intrducing a game.
D. By shwing rbts' strage data.
9. What des the authr mainly explain in paragraph 3?
A. Selfish friendship.B. Selfless sacrifices in life.
C. The frmatin f shallw friendship.D. The meaning f deep friendship.
10. What des the authr want t tell his students in paragraph 4?
A. Strng bnds are frmed easily.B. Ordering fd nline is cnvenient.
C. Rbts will have ur back in truble.D. Virtual friends wn't make real sacrifices.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Digitalized friendship.B. The benefits f digital life.
C. Face-t-face cmmunicatin.D. The sacrifices f nline friends.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化，失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段全段对话及第二段“"Yur friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?""It desn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game cntinues."(“你的朋友被人工智能取代了?”“没关系，爸爸。这种事经常发生！游戏还在继续。”)”可知，作者通过呈现他和儿子的对话来引出文章的话题。故选B项。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“Deep friendship,by cntrast, is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake, nt fr any benefit yu can get. This is selfless friendship. Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt. Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.(相反，深厚的友谊是，你关心你的朋友是为了他，而不是为了任何利益。这就是无私的友谊。你只能有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要大量的时间和精力。你们必须为彼此做出牺牲)”可知，该段主要解释了深厚友谊的含义。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Presence in friendship requires"being with"and"ding fr". Perhaps the mst defining feature f deep friendship is "ding fr",as my friend has my back in truble r brings me sup when I'm sick. Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why nline"friends"wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship. ”(友谊的存在需要“陪伴”和“奉献”。也许深厚友谊最显著的特征是“奉献”，就像我的朋友会在我遇到麻烦时支持我，或者在我生病时给我端汤。只有强大的纽带才有力量激发真正的牺牲。但目前还不清楚为什么网上的“朋友”会费心去做友谊这一艰苦的工作)”可知，作者主要想告诉他的学生，网上的朋友不会做出真正的牺牲，他们无法在你遇到困难的时候给予你支持和帮助。故选D 项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段“Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in example case f friendship, like sprts, cllective arts, free range childhds,etc. In this way,digital lie prduces false friendships.(数字生活填补并吸收了人们清醒时的生活时间，这样人们就不会加入体现友谊的具体事项，比如运动、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等。通过这种方式，数字谎言产生了虚假的友谊)”可知，本文主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化，失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义这一观点。因此，“Digitalized friendship(数字化友谊)”为本文主要描述的内容。故选A项。
D
Researchers have been lking int silicn carbide(碳化硅),a prmising alternative material fr the semicnductr(半导体)industry,fr several years nw. Size,weight and efficiency are three imprtant factrs fr pwer electrnic t fit in e-cars. Silin carbide meets all three factrs. It is mre efficient but leaves a smaller ftprint than cnventinal semicnductrs such as silicn.
Even s, silicn carbide isn't t be fund in any e-cars n the rad tday. This semicnductr material is still limited t research labs. T shift it frm the lab t the factry, the Si n Carbide Mdule(模块)prject has taken int cnsideratin all the cnditins f industrial prductin. The mdule's design is a gd case: researchers at the Fraunhfer IZM are basing it n the structure f the classic printed circuit bard that the industry has lng favred. This shuld speed up its first display.
The mdule is als benefiting frm the latest scientific advances. Instead f wire-bnding the semicnductr t the package, the researchers decided t put it directly in the circuit. The team als brught the ptential custmer n bard fr this develpment effrt. In the prject’s first year,they drew up a specificatin(规格)sheet illustrating the requirements fr the mdule and semicnductr. The researchers wrked clsely with users, catering t their wishes when they determined the prduct specificatin.
Autmakers, cmpnent suppliers and OEMS were directly invlved in the effrt t map ut the pwer-electrnic mdule's size, layut and electrical circuits. The grup sught t make the mst f the space available in the vehicle's pwer train. Lars Bttcher, grup leader at the Fraunhfer IZM and head f the SiC sub-prject, says,"The majr gal is t advance the new semicnductr material silicn carbide t mass prductin."
12. What d we knw abut silicn carbide?
A. It is larger than silicn.
B. It is still under research.
C. It has been used in sme e-cars.
D. It has been shifted t the factry.
13. Why did researchers bring the ptential custmer?
A. T draw up a frmal agreement.
B. T adjust the mdule accrdingly.
C. T witness their effrt and success.
D. T wire-bnd the semicnductr t the package
14. What was the main purpse f the grup accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T mass-prduce silicn carbide.
B. T change the shape f the mdule.
C. T increase the vlume f the mdule.
D. T expand the prductin f pwered vehicles.
15. What is the authr's attitude twards the research?
A. Optimistic.B. Tlerant.
C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型的硅碳化合物用于传统的半导体产业的相关情况。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“This semicn-ductr material is still limited t research labs.”（这种半导体材料仍局限于研究实验室）可知，这种半导体材料仍在研究中。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Instead f wire-bnding the semicnductr t the package, the researchers decided t put it directly in the circuit. The team als brught the ptential custmer n bard fr this develpment effrt. ”（研究人员决定直接将半导体放入电路中，而不是将半导体用线粘合在封装上。该团队还为这个开发工作引入了潜在客户）可以推测，研究者邀请潜在客户参与是为了满足客户需求，对这一模块作出相应的调整，将半导体直接嵌入电路中而不是将半导体用线粘到封装上。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Lars Bttcher,grup leader at the Fraunhfer IZM and head f the SiC sub-prject,says,"The majr gal is t advance the new semicnductr material silicn carbide t mass prductin."”（Fraunhfer IZM的组长、碳化硅子项目负责人Lars Bttcher说:“主要目标是将新型半导体材料碳化硅推向量产。”）可知，这个团队的主要目的是想量产碳化硅。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Researchers have been lking int silicn carbide, a prmising alternative material fr the semicnductr industry, fr several years nw.”（几年来，研究人员一直在研究碳化硅，这是一种很有前途的半导体工业替代材料）和第三段关键句“The mdule is als benefiting frm the latest scientific advances. ”（该模块还受益于最新的科学进展）可知，作者对该研究是持乐观态度的。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans have a lt f emtins. Expressing anger ver a brken prmise r a lst pprtunity is as healthy as expressing jy and sadness and shuld be encuraged. Hwever,if anger is frequently expressed, it can prve t be harmful fr many reasns. ___16___ Let's take a lk at sme ways that yu can manage yur anger.
___17___A recmmended way t d with anger and recgnize hw frequently yu have this emtin is by keeping a jurnal t track yur emtins. In rder t understand yur feelings better, nte the causes that push yu t utbursts, as well as the thughts that run thrugh yur mind when this happens.
Try psitive exercises. When yu feel the bvius signs f yur anger building up, try t fcus n psitive practices like deep breathing t calm yurself dwn.___18___ This can help t prevent an utburst and the negative utcmes that accmpany it.
Reach ut t lved nes. Just as yu wuld pen up t lved nes ver the pain f heart break r the jy f a prmtin, calling lved nes when yu're abut t lse cntrl f yur temper is a healthy way f dealing with the emtin.___19___
See a psychlgist. Smetimes yu feel that yur emtins are t strng and unstable t be cntained thrugh self-help. ___20___ It's always a welcme way t get things under cntrl.
A. Keep a md jurnal.
B. Nte all the thughts in yur mind.
C. Seeking prfessinal guidance is yur best chice
D. Repeat the exercise until yur anger is cntrlled.
E. They can act as a supprt grup, calming yu dwn.
F. But jy is a necessary part f yur well-being in life.
G. S learning t deal with this emtin becmes imprtant.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些控制愤怒的方法。
【16题详解】
空前一句“Hwever,if anger is frequently expressed, it can prve t be harmful fr many reasns.(然而，如果愤怒经常被表达出来，它会被证明是有害的，原因有很多)”描述了愤怒的危害；空后一句“Let's take a lk at sme ways that yu can manage yur anger.(让我们来看看一些控制愤怒的方法)”为表示给出方法；G选项“S learning t deal with this emtin becmes imprtant.(所以学会处理这种情绪变得很重要)”承上启下，this emtin指代前一句中的anger。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“A recmmended way t d with anger and recgnize hw frequently yu have this emtin is by keeping a jurnal t track yur emtins. (一个处理愤怒并认识到你有这种情绪的频率的推荐方法是写日记来跟踪你的情绪)”可以推测，A项 “Keep a md jurnal.(写情绪日记)”为该段主旨句。故选A项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“When yu feel the bvius signs f yur anger building up, try t fcus n psitive practices like deep breathing t calm yurself dwn.(当你感到愤怒的明显迹象时，试着把注意力集中在积极的做法上，比如深呼吸来让自己平静下来)”为介绍深呼吸控制情绪，D选项 “Repeat the exercise until yur anger is cntrlled.(重复这个练习，直到你的愤怒得到控制)”为做这项练习的补充说明，且下句中This指代做深呼吸这项练习。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Reach ut t lved nes. (联系你爱的人)”并结合空前一句内容可知，本段描述的方法是向所爱的人倾诉。E选项“They can act as a supprt grup, calming yu dwn.(他们可以充当一个支持小组，让你平静下来)”为这样做的好处，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段主旨句“See a psychlgist. (看心理医生)”及空前一句内容可知，本段描述的方法是寻求专业的帮助。C选项“Seeking prfessinal guidance is yur best chice(寻求专业指导是您的最佳选择)”符合本段内容。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the pst ffice a few weeks ag.I was being ____21____ while an ld man with bviusly significant ____22____ prblems was als trying t pay his electricity bill next t me. He was ____23____t walk with a walking stick,and his hands were____24____all the time. It lked as if he were ging t fall. I fund the ld man was in____25____fr lack f 20 cents!
The lady behind the cunter had the ld man in such a state further____26____20 cents. He searched his pcket,shaking vilently and ____27____lking upset. But instead f leting the man g, she____28____that if his bill wasn't ging t be paid in full, the electricity cmpany wuld prbably give a ____29____n next electricity bill fr the_____30_____fee. It meant he wuld pay mre the next time.
I was_____31_____t have heard that and the scene really made me upset. S I went ver and asked the cashier t give all f the mney back t the ld man and then paid the_____32_____fr him. The ld man was_____33_____and said,"It's very kind f yu. But why were yu ding this?"I said,"Because it was the right thing t d."He thanked me ver and ver and smiled at me n his way ut f the pst ffice.
The_____34_____part in all f the event was that the ld man walked straight t a supermarket and purchased a basket f fd, which he wuldn't have been able t affrd if I had nt gt _____35_____at the pst ffice.
21. A. accmpaniedB. servedC. cmfrtedD. dubted
22. A. disciplineB. attitudeC. healthD. cmmunicatin
23. A. strugglingB. claimingC. hesitatingD. threatening
24. A. bleedingB. relaxingC. drawingD. trembling
25. A. fieldB. trubleC. debateD. request
26. A. dealing withB. arguing abutC. giving upD. seeking fr
27. A. gratefullyB. apparentlyC. brieflyD. scarcely
28. A. wrteB. prmisedC. insistedD. inquired
29. A. callB. fineC. discuntD. favur
30. A. unpaidB. uninfrmedC. negtiatedD. earned
31. A. cnfusedB. pleasedC. srryD. curius
32. A. punishmentB. rentC. prizeD. bill
33. A. sillyB. prudC. embarrassedD. mved
34. A. awfulB. cncreteC. bestD. saddest
35. A. invlvedB. infectedC. stuckD. lst
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在邮政局办业务，遇到一位年老体弱的老人交电费。老人因为缺少20美分而陷入窘境。作者见状，替老人支付了全部费用。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在接受服务，而在我旁边一位明显有严重健康问题的老人也要去支付电费。A. accmpany陪伴；B. serve服务；C. cmfrt安慰；D. dubt怀疑。根据“I was at the pst ffice a few weeks ag.”可以判断，作者正在邮局里接受服务。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discipline纪律；B. attitude态度；C. health健康；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据“He was 3 t walk with a walking stick, and his hands were 4 all the time.”可以推测，老人有健康问题。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拄着拐杖艰难地走着，双手一直在颤抖。A. struggle斗争；B. claim声称；C. hesitate犹豫；D. threaten威胁。根据“t walk with a walking stick”可以推测，老人走路很艰难。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bleed流血；B. relax放松；C. draw画、吸引；D. tremble颤抖。根据“his hands”推测，老人的手应该是在颤抖。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这位老人因为缺少20美分而陷入困境。A. field领域；B. truble麻烦；C. debate辩论；D. request要求。根据“fr lack f 20 cents”可以推测，老人应该是陷入困境了，少了20美分。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：柜台后面的那位女士让那位老人在这种情况下再找20美分。A. deal with处理；B. argue abut争论；C. give up放弃；D. seek fr寻找。根据下句中“He searched his pcket”可知，此处表示女士让老人再寻找20美分。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他搜了搜衣袋，剧烈地颤抖着，显然看起来很不安。A. gratefully感激地；B. apparently显然地；C. briefly简要地；D. scarcely几乎不。根据本句中“shaking vilently”及 “lking upset”可以推测，老人显然看起来很不安。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有放他走，而是坚持说，如果他家的电费不能全部被付清，电力公司可能会针对未支付的费用，在他的下一次电费账单上罚款。A. write写；B. prmise承诺；C. insist坚持；D. inquire询问。根据“if his bill wasn't ging t be paid in full, the electricity cmpany wuld prbably give a 9 n his next electricity bill fr the 10 fee.”可知，此处表示女士坚持告知老人相关信息。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call呼叫；B. fine罚款；C. discunt折扣；D. favur偏爱、赞同、善行。根据上一题内容并结合生活常识可知，女士表示如果不付清电费，将会被罚款。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unpaid未缴纳的；B. uninfrmed未通知的；C. negtiated商谈的；D. earned挣得的。根据“if his bill wasn't ging t be paid in full”可知，罚款是由于未及时缴纳全部费用产生的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很抱歉，这一幕真的让我很难过。A. cnfused困惑的；B. pleased高兴的；C. srry抱歉的；D. curius好奇的。根据“the scene really made me upset”可知，作者对这一场景感到很抱歉。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我走过去，让收银员把所有的钱还给老人，然后为他付了帐。A. punishment惩罚；B. rent租金；C. prize奖品；D. bill账单。根据“S I went ver and asked the cashier t give all f the mney back t the ld man and then paid the 12 fr him. ”可知，作者替老人付了账单。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很感动，说:“你真是太好了。但你为什么要这样做呢?”A. silly愚蠢的；B. prud骄傲的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. mved感动的。根据老人说的话“It's very kind f yu. But why were yu ding this?”可知，老人很感动。故选D项。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个事件中最美好的部分是这位老人径直走到一家超市，买了一篮子食物，如果我没有插手在邮局发生的事，他是买不起这些东西的。A. awful糟糕的；B. cncrete具体的、实在的；C. best最好的；D. saddest最悲伤的。根据“which he wuldn't have been able t affrd if I had nt gt 15 at the pst ffice”可知，老人用作者替他省下来的钱买了一篮子食物，是最美好的部分。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invlve参与；B. infect感染；C. stick粘贴；D. lse丢失。根据句意可知，作者假设，如果自己没有插手这件事，老人是买不起食物的。故选A项。
第二节 （共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk abut climate change,we mean the unusual changes in the earth's weather patterns that ____36____ (happen)ver the past 100 years.
It is true____37____ the weather is always changing and smetimes the weather changes in ways we really dn't expect. By ____38____ (recrd) the temperature f each day in many different parts f the wrld we can find the average glbal temperature. When all ____39____ (temperature)are taken tgether,we can expect ups and dwns in the year t cancel each ther ut and the average temperature t stay rughly the same frm ne year t the next. Hwever,scientists have fund that the temperature is nt cnstant and ur planet is____40____ (actual) getting warmer each year. This is called"glbal warming" and it is ____41____ majr part f climate change.
Extreme changes in climate are nthing new n the earth. In ____42____ (it)lng histry,there have been times since the earth's average glbal temperature rse, causing ice ____43____ (melt)and sea levels t rise. At ther times the earth has been very cld. These "ice ages"saw huge areas f the planet ____44____ (cver)with snw and ice. These might sund like extreme changes in the earth's climate,but they came ut very gradually ver thusands ____45____ years.
【答案】36. have happened##have been happening
37. that 38. recrding
39. temperatures
40. actualy
41. a 42. its
43. t melt
44. cvered
45. f
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了全球气候变暖是如何测量的，且告诉我们它是一个漫长的过程。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我们谈论气候变化时，我们指的是过去100年里地球天气模式的不寻常变化。根据时间状语ver the past l00 years可知，此处应该用现在完成时，如果强调变化一直在发生，用现在完成进行时。故填：have happened/have been happening。
2.考查名词性从句。句意：的确，天气总是在变化，有时天气的变化出乎我们的意料。本句为主语从句，代词it在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是“ 2 the weather is always changing”部分，陈述一件事实，用that引导。故填：that。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过记录世界上许多不同地区每天的温度，我们可以得到全球平均温度。介词之后应该用动名词作宾语。故填：recrding。
4.考查名词单复数。句意：当所有的温度都算在一起时，我们可以预期一年中的起伏会相互抵消，平均温度会从一年到下一年大致保持不变。根据关键词all和are可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填：temperatures。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，科学家发现温度不是恒定的，我们的星球实际上每年都在变暖。此处用副词actually修饰动词。故填：actually。
6.考查冠词。句意：这被称为“全球变暖”，它是气候变化的一个主要部分。不定冠词a在此处表泛指，修饰名词part。故填：a。
7.考查代词。句意：在其漫长的历史中，曾经有一段时间，地球的全球平均温度上升，导致冰融化，海平面上升。形容词性物主代词its在此处修饰名词histry。故填：its。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。不定式t melt在此处作宾语补足语。故填：t melt。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些“冰河期”，地球的大片区域被冰雪覆盖。空处缺少定语修饰planet，planet与cver为被动关系，用过去分词。故填：cvered。
10.考查介词。句意：这些听起来像是地球气候的极端变化，但它们是在数千年的时间里逐渐出现的。thusands f，翻译为：成千上万的，为固定搭配。故填：f。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校英语报社正在举行主题为“I Lve Sprts”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 该项运动的规则；
3. 该项运动的益处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I Lve Sprts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I Lve sprts
In my daily life, I lve all kinds f sprts, amng which jgging is my favrite. I think jgging is a gd warm-up exercise.
Of curse, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity f jgging shuld be reasnable. Besides, jgging psture des nt have t be that f a prfessinal athlete, s lng as we d it at a relaxing pace. Just relax yur shulders and lean frward while jgging.
Jgging has great physical and mental benefits. It can nt nly imprve the functin f the heart, but als release bad md. S I decide t stick t it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生写一篇短文参赛，介绍自己最喜欢的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合理的：reasnable→ratinal
此外：besides→in additin
决定做某事：decide t d sth.=be determined t d sth.
坚持：stick t=insist n
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It can nt nly imprve the functin f the heart, but als release bad md.
拓展句：Nt nly can it imprve the functin f the heart, but als release bad md.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In my daily life, I lve all kinds f sprts, amng which jgging is my favrite.（amng which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I think jgging is a gd warm-up exercise.（think后面是省略了that的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prbably, mst f yu had the feeling befre, at least nce—yu had been waiting fr a lng time, yet being afraid f getting. It was exactly my state f mind befre the first day at cllege. I had been wrking hard t pass the necessary tests and have my applicatin t the undergraduate prgramme in management apprved. And when the time had cme fr me t visit the cllege fr the first day f the study,I culdn't sleep all night because f being anxius abut hw t lk gd physically in frnt f the whle new wrld I was abut t enter. Hwever,the psitive attitude and readiness t accept supprt frm thers helped a lt in a new envirnment.
It was Mnday mrning. Being t excited t sleep the night befre, I came t the cllege half an hur earlier fr the first lecture and was walking nervusly thrugh the hallway. Abut 15 minutes after I came, the hallway started t be full f students. Prfessrs wh walked n their business prbably didn't pay attentin t me. I knew which hall t g t and had already checked that it was pen. Hwever,I was hesitant t enter the hall and sit there alne. Peple were mving arund me as if they hadn't seen me. I felt disappinted with the fact that I had nbdy t talk t in the new and seemingly unfriendly place.
Suddenly,a well-dressed man wh seemed t be in his late twenties apprached me. He intrduced himself as Mathews and asked whether I was lst and whether he culd help me with anything.In that situatin,I realized it was very kind f him and that he was exactly the persn I wanted t ask in my thughts a minute befre, but then I was t nervus fr a friendly chat. As a result, instead f welcming the pprtunity t make the first acquaintance （相识）, I tld the man t mind his business and leave me alne since I was an adult capable f finding my class withut anybdy's assistance.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Luckily,the man didn't seem t be angry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prfessr Mathews turned ut t be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, the man didn't seem t be angry. He just shrugged, smiled a bit and went t the rm where my first lecture was abut t take place. Quite a lt f peple had entered the rm, s I didn't care abut having an unhappy experience with ne f my future peers. I was embarrassed, hwever, when I finally learned that the man t whm I had been rude minutes befre was ur prfessr f the first lecture.
Prfessr Mathews turned ut t be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well. After the class was dismissed, I came t him t aplgize fr my bad manners earlier in the day. Prfessr Mathews said that he was nt unhappy and n his first day as the student f ur cllege, he was afraid and nervus, t. The incident helped me realize that I shuld nt let emtinal strain and anxiety prevent me frm cmmunicating with peple penly and pleasantly.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在大学第一天时很紧张，当天去听讲座时迷了路。一位好心的教授想要帮助他却被作者粗鲁地拒绝了。后来，他发现原来想要帮助他的人就是当天讲座的老师。最后作者向那位教授道了歉并且明白了不应该让情绪紧张和焦虑阻碍自己与人开诚布公、愉快地交流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，这个男人似乎并不生气。”可知，第一段可描写作者听讲座的时候发现了做讲座的教授正是想要帮助他的人，感到很尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“马修斯教授是一位出色的演讲者，讲座进行得非常顺利。”可知，第二段可描写作者向教授道歉及自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：进入教室——发现真相——感到尴尬——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.进入：enter/get int
②.意识到：realize/recgnize
③.证明：turn ut/prve
情绪类
①.生气：angry/filled with anger
②.尴尬：embarrassed/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He just shrugged, smiled a bit and went t the rm where my first lecture was abut t take place.（由where引导的限制性定语从句 ）
[高分句型2]. Prfessr Mathews said that he was nt unhappy and n his first day as the student f ur cllege, he was afraid and nervus, t. （由that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：l～5 BCCAB 6～l0 ACCBA ll～l5 CAABC l6～20 BABAB