2022届福建省莆田市莆田第二中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022届福建省莆田市莆田第二中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Where is Ben?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届福建省莆田市莆田第二中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, how do you like the play?
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant? The National Bank? There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?
M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK. See you then.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?
M: Yeah, that’d be great! I’d love it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, where is everybody?
M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?
W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?
M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2:00 in the afternoon.
W: OK, then. I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen. And then I’ll come and help set the table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How did you like the dishes, sir?
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?
M: No, thanks. I’m fine. I’ll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge?
W: 15%. And it is included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.
M: Sure, good night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Come again the next day.
C. Wait until further notice.
【答案】10 C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you, but I’m afraid we don’t have another pink one.
M: Oh, what would I do then?
W: Would you like to choose a different colour? We do have this camera in black and orange.
M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colours.
W: If you want, we can order another camera, just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We’d be very happy to. But it’ll take at least a week, maybe 10 days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?
M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs and I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?
W: I’m going to do some traveling with my family.
M: Oh, where to?
W: Toronto, and on our way we’re going to visit my aunt Betty in Kinston.
M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?
W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe.
M: Thank you. You too!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly, when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer. But suddenly, he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. And he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you’re dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t allow themselves to even think about it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in London This Weekend
Now, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don't miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio' s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary's Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?
A. Canceling the stands
B. Forbidding travelers to visit.
C. Limiting the customer number.
D. Checking the temperature of travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?
A. Both are held online. B. Both last for two days.
C. Both include competitions. D. Both present virtual music.
23. Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink?
A. Columbia Road Flower Market. B. Lambeth Country Show.
C. Walthamstow Garden Party D. Brixton Courtyard.
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.”（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知Columbia Road Flower Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year.”（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知Lambeth Country Show 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment.”（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixton Courtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Brixton Courtyard。故选D项。
B
I had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.
I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.
24. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?
A. Delighted. B. Annoyed. C. Thrilled. D. Nervous.
25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.
B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.
C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.
D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.
26. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?
A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.
B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.
C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.
D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A memorable hero in my life B. Never mind others’ judgments
C. Losing is an indescribable feeling D. Stand up from where we tripped over
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I felt the drum rolled in my heart.(我感到心里在打鼓)”可知，作者结束演讲后感觉紧张。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.(然而，这是一种难以形容的感觉，开了200英里的往返路程，在一个寒冷的周六早晨起得很早，但仍然在四名参赛者中名列第四)”可推知，结果他是他组的最后一名。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest!(林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败打败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”可知，作者决定参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不放弃的精神所鼓舞。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.(我无法接受在我如此努力的事情上失败了两次的事实，直到我想到了我的英雄。尽管失去了奖金和赞扬，但通过学习关于林肯的故事，我发现我可以成功地失败)”结合文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。可知，D选项“从我们绊倒的地方站起来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
You've likely encountered the humblebrag before-boasting （吹嘘）disguised as a complaint, such as： "I'm having such a stressful day. I got two job offers and I don't know what to do.”
This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “ a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, it's a way to disguise a boast with some humility. Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility-based, an example being, "can't believe I got the highest grade in my class”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example, " I can't believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. I'm 25 !”
People don't like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to people's identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.
If humblebragging doesn't work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope we'll somehow land on the “ sweet spot" of self-presentation ： promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive emotions while humblebragging.
Considering that we're all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately we're going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?
28. Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging?
A. How I hate hearing my voice on TV!
B. I'm thrilled to be awarded the first prize.
C. I'm the only person to get promoted in the firm.
D. How I dislike doing the same thing every day!
29. Which can best describe people's impression of humblebraggers?
A. Honest. B. Humble.
C. Insincere. D. Incapable.
30. Why do people humblebrag?
A. To lift up their spirits.
B. To express their complaints.
C. To improve their moral qualities.
D. To show off without bringing annoyance.
31. What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend?
A. Follow it up. B. Leave it alone.
C. Turn against it. D. Get to the root of it.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的谦虚地自夸的人的特征，及他们这么做的原因，并就遇到这些人提出了应对方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“You've likely encountered the humblebrag before—boasting(吹嘘) disguised as a complaint(你可能以前遇到过把吹嘘伪装成抱怨的人)”可知，humblebrag是指以抱怨的口气来吹嘘。再结合选项可知，A项“我多么讨厌在电视上听到我自己的声音啊”符合题意。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People don't like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity.( 人们不喜欢别人以看似谦虚的方式自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏诚意。) ”可知，人们不喜欢别人谦虚地自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏真诚。由此可知，谦虚地自夸的人给人的印象是不真诚的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud.(我们都想突出我们的积极品质，而不显得骄傲。) ”可知，我们都想要强调我们积极的品质，而看起来却不骄傲。由此推知，人们谦虚地自夸是为了不令人厌烦的炫耀自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Considering that we're all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately we're going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?(考虑到我们都有可能感到谦卑的冲动，至少在某种程度上，当我们听到一个朋友这样做时，正确的反应可能就是不管它——因为最终我们自己也会做它，谁真的想把它说出来呢)”可知，当我们听到朋友在谦虚地自夸时，不管它就好了。故选B。
D
People have long dreamt of a car that flies through the sky. Japan's Sky Drive has carried out a successful, but modest test flight of such a vehicle carrying a person.
It is just one of the many "flying car" projects around the world. In a video shown to reporters, a vehicle that looked like a motorcycle lined up to two meters off the ground. It flew in circles in a protected area for four minutes. Tomohiro Fukuzawa heading the Sky Drive effort said he hopes the flying car can be made into a real-life product by 2023. However, he noted the importance of safety. "Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only a handful has succeeded with a person on board. I hope many people want to ride it and feel safe."
The machine so far can fly for Just 5 to 10 minutes, but if the flight time can be extended to 30 minutes, the car will have more possibilities. Unlike airplanes and helicopters, " electric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing" vehicles, or eVTOL, generally offer quick point-to-point personal travel. They could do away with having to deal with airports, traffic jams. Such vehicles could even fly without a pilot.
Sky Drive's flying car began as a volunteer project in 2012. The project received financial support from top Japanese companies including carmaker Toyota, electronics company Panasonic. A demonstration flight three years ago did not go well. But the flying car has improved, and the project recently received additional support of $37 million, including money from the Development Bank of Japan. The Japanese government has expressed support for the futuristic project, with a "road map" for business services by 2023. The goal is to expand the flying car's commercial use by the 2030s. It also has noted possible uses for connecting faraway areas and providing transportation in disasters.
32. What can we learn about the flying car according to the text?
A. It's a kind of motorcycle. B. It has been put into use.
C. Its safety factor is high. D. Its flight time is limited.
33. Compared with airplanes, the flying car of Japan's Sky Drive ________.
A. needs to land at the airport B. will get stuck in traffic jams easily
C. can fly as high as you like D. may travel automatically
34. Why is the Japanese government in favor of the project?
A. To increase people s yearly income.
B. To ease the traffic pressure nationwide.
C. To make flying cars more used in business.
D. To improve the transportation in remote regions.
35 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. History of eVTOL Systems B. Japan's Sky Drive Flying Car
C. A Volunteer Project D. Sky Drive's Bright Future
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的“天空驾驶”成功试飞的载人飞行器项目。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The machine so far can fly for Just 5 to 10 minutes, but if the flight time can be extended to 30 minutes, the car will have more possibilities.（该机器目前只能飞行5 - 10分钟，但如果飞行时间可以延长到30分钟，汽车将有更多的可能性。）”可知，飞行汽车对飞行时间是有限制的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Such vehicles could even fly without a pilot.（这种交通工具甚至可以在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。）”可知，与飞机相比，日本的飞行汽车可能会完成自动驾驶。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The goal is to expand the flying car's commercial use by the 2030s.（目标是到2030年扩大飞行汽车的商业用途。）”可知，日本政府支持这个项目是为了让飞行汽车更多地应用于商业。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Japan's Sky Drive has carried out a successful, but modest test flight of such a vehicle carrying a person.（日本的“天空驾驶”(Sky Drive)成功地进行了一次载人飞行器的小规模试飞。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了日本“天空驾驶”所研究的飞行汽车。所以“Japan's Sky Drive Flying Car”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Have you ever gazed at a test question and wondered where on earth it came from? You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. ____36____ And furthermore, they got the question right.
____37____ It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.
As you can imagine, college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school. For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记).
____38____ You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations (缩写) for common words that you find in lectures.
Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea, of course. The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. ____39____ Try these tips:
★Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them.
★Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you’ re curious and excited about the information. Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthand
★If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. ____40____
★ Time yourself for each passage you practice. Pretty soon you’ll start to build up speed.
A. To do that, you have to practice.
B. Find the common terms for the passage.
C. We miss things when we take class notes
D. Look through the textbooks for each course
E. That sounds much more complicated than it really is.
F. You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way
G. Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了速写如何提高你的笔记技巧，并介绍了四点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. (你只是确定老师从来没有覆盖过这些信息，因为它不在你的笔记上)”和下文“And furthermore, they got the question right. (而且，他们也答对了那道问题)”可知，此处内容与你同学的笔记记录了这些信息有关，且下文的代词they指的是选项G中的some of your classmates，因此选项G“Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes. (然后，你发现你的一些同学在他们的笔记上记录了这些信息)”符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“ It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says. (这是一种常见的挫折。很少有人能写得足够快或足够集中精力记下老师说的每一句话)”可知，此处内容与讲述记笔记的时候会有一些遗漏这个现象有关，因此选项C“We miss things when we take class notes. (我们记笔记的时候会漏掉一些东西)”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记). (因此，许多大学生通过发展个性化的速记形式来处理丢失关键信息的潜在问题。)”和下文“You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. (你不需要学习一门潦草书写的语言。)”可知，此处内容与讲述学习速记听起来比实际情况要难有关，且选项E的代词That指的是上文的内容，因此选项E“That sounds much more complicated than it really is. (这听起来比实际情况要复杂得多)”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. (关键是要开发一个好的系统并把它做好)”和下文“Try these tips (试试这些建议)”可知，此处内容与讲述要把一个系统做好必须要练习有关，且选项A中的代词that指的是上文的to develop a good system and to do it well，因此选项A“To do that, you have to practice.(要做到这一点，你必须练习)”符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. (如果可能的话，找一个学习伙伴为你朗读文章)”可知，此处内容与讲述找一个学习伙伴朗读文章的作用有关，因此选项F“You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way. (你可以通过这种方式获得上课记笔记的真实体验)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____41____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. I usually got ____42____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to ____43____ the same thought. Besides, I ____44____, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really ____45____. So I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings ____46____. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water ____47____. That is why fish ____48____ shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun ____49____ their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and ____50____ them.
When I grew up and entered the ____51____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like ____52____.” But it didn’t completely ____53____. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term ____54____ to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we ____55____.
41. A. content B. fun C. normal D. typical
42. A. amazed B. confused C. curious D. upset
43. A. share B. strike C. predict D. read
44. A. added B. knew C. reasoned D. realized
45. A. said B. experienced C. meant D. claimed
46. A. locally B. finally C. regularly D. usually
47. A. quality B. depth C. height D. temperature
48. A. leave B. prefer C. adjust D. turn
49. A. protects B. catches C. hurts D. reaches
50. A. enjoying B. fishing C. studying D. catching
51. A. business B. agriculture C. government D. administration
52. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. bosses
53. A. make sense B. make progress C. take effect D. take place
54. A. business B. cooperation C. connections D. services
55. A. meet B. target C. trust D. form
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. content满足的；B. fun有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. ”可知，因为父亲钓到鱼，作者钓不到，所以作者感到无趣。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常变得沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. share分享；B. strike碰撞；C. predict预测；D. read阅读。根据前文“I’m not a fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何分享同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A. added补充说；B. knew知道；C. reasoned推论；D. realized意识到。根据空后的“how could what I think influence what a fish does?”可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A. said说；B. experienced经历，体验；C. meant意思是；D. claimed宣称。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始定期参加他们的会议。A. locally在本地；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“And I even joined the local fishing club”可知，因为作者加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，所以会定期地参加俱乐部会议。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. quality质量；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. temperature温度。根据前文“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知，因为鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温敏感。且下文“That is why fish 　　　　8　　　　 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.”谈到的也是水温问题。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. leave离开；B. prefer偏爱；C. adjust适应；D. turn转身。根据后文“because the former is warmer. ”可知，因为浅水区更温暖，所以鱼偏爱浅水区。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. protects保护；B. catches抓住；C. hurts伤害；D. reaches到达。根据常识和前文“fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)”可知，因为鱼没有眼皮，所以阳光会伤害到它的眼睛。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A. enjoying喜欢；B. fishing钓鱼；C. studying研究；D. catching抓住。根据前文“The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding”可知，作者对鱼越了解，越能发现并抓到鱼。且上文的“he could catch many fish”也是提示。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。”A. business商业；B. agriculture农业；C. government政府；D. administration管理。 根据后文“customers much older and richer than me…”可知，作者的工作是服务客户，由此推知他进入了商界。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. customers顾客；B. salespeople销售员；C. fishermen渔夫；D. bosses老板。根据后文“My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.”可知，作者父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应fisherman。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这并不完全有道理。A. make sense有道理；B. make progress取得进步；C. take effect见效；D. take place发生。根据空后的“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力为比我年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务，我意识到我们都需要的是更像我们的目标群体思考。A. business生意；B. cooperation合作；C. connections连接；D. services服务。根据后文“to customers much older and richer than me”可知，此处指为比作者年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meet遇见；B. target面向（某群体）；C. trust信任；D. form形成。由空前“think more like the group ”可知，此处指要像我们的目标群体去思考。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A swing (秋千) could be important for learning, according to one girls’ school. At Brighton Girls, a private school for children ___56___ (age) 4-18, a swing is to be installed in the sixth-form study center after some of the teenagers asked for one.
After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered a swing would be ___57___ (benefit). She said, “I knew ___58___ student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. ____59____ (current), what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school ____60____ (help) build a culture. This leads to better results ____61____ students in terms of both their wellbeing and academic achievement.”
Recent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body, at a time when ____62____ (anxious) among teenagers is at record levels. So far, McColl’s decision ____63____ (support) by parents, including Sam Cartwright-Hatton, a psychologist at Sussex University, ____64____ wrote a letter to the government before schools returned in September calling for new, more creative lessons to help children settle back into class.
McColl advises students ____65____ (prepare) for exams over the Christmas holiday to find a swing in a local park between revision classes. “No one is ever too old to go on the swings, to play, to think and to dream,” she said.
【答案】56. aged
57. beneficial
58. a
59. Currently
60. to help
61. for 62. anxiety
63. has been supported
64. who 65. preparing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。布莱顿女子学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千帮助学生身心平静，建立一种校园文化。

【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：布莱顿女子学校是一所专为4-18岁儿童开设的私立学校，在一些学生提出要求后，学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千。动词age和逻辑主语children构成被动关系，年龄是既定事实，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aged。
2.考查形容词。句意：经过一番研究，校长罗茜·麦科尔(Rosie McColl)说，她发现秋千会有好处。be动词后应用形容词形式作表语。形容词beneficial意为“有好处的”。故填beneficial。
3.考查冠词。句意：她说:“我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4.考查副词。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填Currently。
5.考查to do不定式。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。此处表目的，把秋千带入学校的目的是帮助建立一种文化，所以用to do不定式。故填to help。
6.考查介词。句意：这将为学生带来更好的结果，无论是在他们的幸福和学术成就方面。表示“为了”应用介词for。表示为学生带来更好的结果。故填for。
7.考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，当青少年的焦虑情绪达到创纪录的水平时，体育活动可以改善大脑功能，并使身心平静下来。此处作从句的主语应用名词形式。名词anxiety意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。
8.考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家Sam Cartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词support（支持）和主语decision构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been supported。
9.考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家Sam Cartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sam Cartwright-Hatton，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
10.考查现在分词。句意：McColl建议准备圣诞节考试的学生们在复习课间到当地的公园去荡秋千。动词prepare（准备）和逻辑主语students构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的一般式的主动作后置定语。故填preparing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，春节将至，你校英国留学生Frank因为新冠疫情（COVID-19 pandemic）不能回国。请你给他写一封信，邀请他到你家过春节。内容如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.体验家乡春节习俗；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.字数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to hear that you have to stay in China during the Spring Festival vacation. So, I’m writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family.
It’s a good chance for you to experience how we celebrate the time. On New Year’s Eve, family members will stay together to make jiaozi while watching the popular live broadcast of spring festival gala. In the following days, people will visit their relatives or friends to exchange best wishes. I think you can join me in that.
I hope you will accept my invitation and have a happy new year! I’m expecting your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Frank写一封信，邀请他到你家过春节。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 体验家乡春节习俗;
3. 表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have to; invite sb. to do sth.; It’s a good chance for sb. to do sth.; spring festival gala
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry to hear that you have to stay in China during the Spring Festival vacation.
2. I’m writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family.
3. It’s a good chance for you to experience how we celebrate the time.
4. On New Year’s Eve, family members will stay together to make jiaozi while watching the popular live broadcast of spring festival gala.
5. I hope you will accept my invitation and have a happy new year!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and
2.表因果关系：so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I’m sorry to hear that you have to stay in China during the Spring Festival vacation. （由that引导的宾语从句作hear的宾语）
[高分句型2]. I hope you will accept my invitation and have a happy new year! （由that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语，省略that）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Robinson was the governess (家庭教师) of Mrs. Livingstone's daughters. She lived in the house like a servant. But she was intelligent and well-educated.
One evening, Mrs. Livingstone invited some friends to dinner. She asked fourteen people but one of the guests was unable to come. Thirteen is an unlucky number so she invited Miss Robinson. Miss Robinson hurried to the jewelry shop to get her repaired string of beads for the dinner party. One of the guests was Count Borselli who knew everything about pearls and diamonds. A young lady at dinner called Miss Lyngate was wearing a string of pearls. She was very proud of her pearls and she asked Count Borselli to look at them.
"They're quite nice pearls, "said the Count.
Miss Lyngate had her nose high up in the air, announcing they cost eight thousand pounds.
"Yes, that's the correct price," said Count Borselli in an ordinary voice. And then, he pointed to the pearls on Miss Robinson's neck, "That is a very nice string of pearls." Miss Lyngate's face flushed with anger. She didn't think a governess could wear a valuable string of pearls.
"That string of pearls is worth more than fifty thousand pounds," added the Count,
Miss Lyngate did not believe Count Borselli. He was mistaken. "Miss Robinson," She said in a loud voice. "Are you wearing a very valuable string of pearls?"
All ears were cocked for Miss Robinson's reply. "1 paid Fifteen shillings for these beads, "said Miss Robinson quietly. Miss Lyngate laughed, with a proud expression on her face.
Now everyone in the room was in whisper. A governess with a string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds? That was not possible. A woman with fifty thousand pounds was a very rich woman.
"But I bought these beads for fifteen shillings," said Miss Robinson again.
"I do not make mistakes," said the Count quietly. "I know the value of pearls."
"A thief? Stolen pearls?" screamed Mrs. Livingstone, trembling with anger.
"There must be something wrong." Miss Robinson thought.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprising.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop. When she got to the shop, she explained her arrival. On hearing what she said, the shopkeeper checked the record in a hurry. "Oh, my God!" He found he had given her the wrong string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds. Pleased to get the valuable pearls back, the shopkeeper gave Miss Robinson three hundred pounds in return. A large sum of money for her! But she refused politely and left with her own fifteen-shilling beads.
Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly. She sat down and passed the string over to Count Borselli. "How much are these beads worth?" she asked. Count Borselli looked at them for a moment. The two words "Fifteen shillings" escaped his lips. But he seemed puzzled: it wasn't that former string! Everyone sat still, their ears cocked. Miss Robinson smiled and told the whole story in an ordinary voice. "That's it," she said calmly. At this moment, everyone failed to say anything, embarrassed.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一串项链为线索展开，鲁宾逊小姐是利文斯通太太女儿们的家庭教师。一天晚上，利文斯通太太邀请一些朋友来吃饭，为了凑齐第十四个人，她邀请了罗宾逊小姐。罗宾逊小姐急忙去珠宝店拿她修理好的串珠项链去参加晚宴。有一位伯爵认出了罗宾逊小姐的珍珠项链价值不菲，客人们认为一个女家庭教师是不可能戴着价值五万英镑珍珠项链的，利文斯通太太认为项链来路不明，认为这是偷来的，罗宾逊小姐辩白说，这是她花了15先令买的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“把大家都弄糊涂了，罗宾逊小姐冲到珠宝店。”可知，第一段可重点展开罗宾逊小姐与珠宝店主之间的对话和动作描写。
②由第二段首句内容“罗宾逊小姐回到餐桌上，每个人都惊讶地盯着她。”可知，第二段可描写罗宾逊小姐回到晚宴上解释所发生的事情经过。
2.续写线索：匆匆赶到珠宝店——店主发现错拿了项链——换回自己的项链——回到晚宴——解释事情经过
3.词汇激活
行为类
①赶到珠宝店：rush out to the jewelry shop/ explain/ check the record/ get back the necklace/ give… in return/ refuse/ leave with her own beads
②回到晚宴：come back to the dinner table/ stare at her/ sit down/ pass the string over/ seem puzzled/ sit still/ tell the whole story/ fail to say anything
情绪类
①高兴、感谢和拒绝：pleased/ give three hundred pounds in return/ refused politely
②困惑和尴尬：seem puzzled/ fail to say anything/ embarrased
【点睛】[高分句型1] On hearing what she said, the shopkeeper checked the record in a hurry. （运用了非谓语动词和宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Everyone sat still, their ears cocked.（独立主格结构做伴随状语）
[高分句型3] At this moment, everyone failed to say anything, embarrassed.（形容词作状语）