甘肃省临夏县中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 卷B(文科) 含答案
展开第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t ur schl. Yu can d a lt f things here. Cme and jin us.
1.Yu may have a chance t intrduce yur inventins n _________.
A.MndayB.Friday .C.SundayD.Wednesday
2.Yu may learn smething abut a disease called TB frm __________.
A.Mr. MrisnB.Dr. WestC.Mr. ThmasD.Mrs. Green
3.If yu want t learn smething abut satellites, yu can g t the class frm______.
A.19:00 t 21:00 n MndayB.8:30 t 11:30 n Sunday
C.18:30 t 21:00 n FridayD.19:30 t 21:00 n Wednesday
B
Linda was a sixteen-year-ld girl in Britain. She was feeling bad fr several days. Her mther tk her t a hspital and the dctrs fund ut that she had cancer.
Linda’s life changed. She began t g t the hspital ften fr treatment (治疗),and she als became depressed.
The hspitals and the dctrs were gd, but Linda did nt have hpe herself. Linda’s mther called a flwer shp clse t the hspital. “I want sme beautiful flwers fr my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. ” She tld the shp wner. Later, the flwers arrived. Then Linda saw smething unusual. It was a card. It read:
Linda,
I wn (拥有 )this flwer shp . I had cancer when I was fifteen years ld. I am 24 years ld nw. Gd luck. My heart ges ut t yu.
Yurs,
Alice.
Linda smiled. She finally felt sme real hpe. She fund the will (意志)t live.
Little things make a big difference. All f us can give little things like kindness, encuragement and hpe t thers.
4.What des the underline wrd “depressed ”mean in Paragraph 2 ?
A.safeB.serius.C.sad.D.excited
5.Wh sent Linda a card?
A.Her mther.B.A dctr.C.A shp wner.D.Her friend.
6.What happened t Linda after reading the card?
A.She became hpeful abut life.
B.She wanted t wrk with Alice.
C.She thanked her mther a lt.
D.She liked the card very much.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Be kind t yurself.
B.Little things make a big difference.
C.Try smething different.
D.Be kind t thers.
C
Hw fit are yur teeth? Are yu lazy abut brushing them? Never fear: An inventr is n the case. An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush and it lets yu track yur perfrmance n yur phne.
The Klibree tthbrush was exhibited at the Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw in Las Vegas this week. It senses hw it is mved and can send the infrmatin t an Andrid phne r iPhne via a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.
The tthbrush will be able t teach yu t brush right (dn’t frget the insides f the teeth!) and make sure yu’re brushing lng enugh. “It’s kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a day-t-day basis,” says Thmas Serval, the French inventr.
The tthbrush will als be able t talk t ther applicatins n yur phne, s develpers culd, fr example, create a game cntrlled by yur tthbrush. Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth. “We try t make it smart and fun,” Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He wuld cme hme frm wrk and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval wuld find their tthbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really tld him hw well his children brushed.
The cmpany says the Klibree will g n sale this summer, frm $99 t $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.
8.All f the fllwing statements are wrng except ____________.
A.It can sense hw users brush their teeth.
B.It can track users’ schl perfrmance.
C.It can check users’ fear f seeing a dentist.
D.It can help users find their phnes.
9.What can we learn frm Serval’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A.Yu will find it meaningful t see a dentist.
B.Yu shuld see yur dentist n a day-t-day basis.
C.Yu can brush with the Klibree as if guided by a dentist.
D.Yu’d like a dentist t watch yu brush yur teeth every day.
10.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.Yu can use the tthbrush t update mbile phnes.
B.Yu can play games by using the tth brush .
C.Brushing teeth can kill sme bacteria(细菌) in the muth.
D.Brushing teeth helps t play games better.
11.What can we infer abut Serval’s children?
A.They were unwilling t brush their teeth.
B.They ften failed t clean their tthbrushes.
C.They preferred t use a tthbrush with a dry head.
D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came hme.
D
Influenced by their families and sciety, many yuths are infatuated with expensive famus brands. But nt every yuth is as rich as a millinaire and peple are getting wrried abut this.
Accrding t a recent survey, ne ut f five pupils wears clthes f well-knwn brands, including a belt wrth 560 Yuan, mre than an rdinary wrker’s salary. Amng the 100 middle schl students surveyed, as many as 70 wn famus-brand clthes, 60 have famus-brand watches and 45 pssess famus-brand bicycles. Tw f them even wear ver 1500 Yuan wrth f suits.
Mst yung peple wh cme frm rdinary families will try t steal mney t have better fd and clthing if their parents dn’t satisfy their needs. A by named Chen even killed anther by simply fr 500 Yuan and was sentenced t nine years’ imprisnment.
Peple wnder hw these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling fr help frm schls, gvernments and the sciety.
12.Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A.Mre than 50 percent f the students surveyed pssess things f famus brands.
B.An rdinary wrker wns less than 560 Yuan each mnth.
C.Suits may cst as much as 1500 Yuan.
D.Yung peple nw are as rich as millinaires.
13.As a result, the by mentined in the passage will______.
A.steal mney fr better fd and clthing
B.kill anther by fr 500 Yuan
C.stay in prisn fr nine years
D.ask his parents t satisfy his needs
14.Frm whm are the parents calling fr help?
A.The gvernmentsB.The schls
C.The scietyD.All the abve
15.The best title fr the passage wuld be_________.
A.Yuths Run After Famus Brands.
B.Yuths Shuld Own Mre Mney
C.Yuths As Rich As Millinaires
D.Yuths Must Be Taken Gd Care f
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several things Beijing ffers d during wintertime
In winter, Beijing ffers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing ptins, frm ryal gardens t winter resrts. Yur sweet tth and palate fr fine art can als be satisfied by the abundant chices in fd and art exhibitins. Here are sme recmmendatins fr yu.
16.
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resrt fr the Emperr Dwager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thusands f turists hping t catch sight f the setting sun shining thrugh the Seventeen-Arch Bridge ver the frzen Kunming Lake.
Muttn ht pt with family and friends.
17. Eating muttn, accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, is able t drive ut the cldness inside the bdy and nurish yur vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resrts.
Surrunded by histrical mansins and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-g scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frzen lake becmes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), ffering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles fr beginners wh dn’t want t miss ut n the fun.18. Yu can ski, participate in snw activities, r just sit in a czy bar and appreciate the snw-cvered landscape.
Ht spring resrt getaway.
It is said that a ht spring bath is gd fr the bdy and the sul. 19.Gathered
in the nrthern part f Beijing, especially Xiatangshan twn in the Changping district, these resrts ffer a great experience fr a weekend getaway.
Culture turs at museums.
Ging t a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying utdrs. Luckily, cultural agencies like the Natinal Museum and the Natinal Art Museum recently displayed several imprtant exhibitins.20.
A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B.Add ski resrts t yur list f fun.
C.As winter chill takes hld in Beijing, ht pt becmes mre ppular.
D.As the temperature ges dwn, swimming turns ut t be a gd chice.
E. N matter whether yu are an experienced skier r nt, yu can make a perfect hliday there.
F. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the Natinal Museum and Natinal Art Museum websites.
G. Fr thse wh search fr relaxatin frm stresses and strains, the city’s ht spring resrts are life-savers.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little by invited his mther t attend his schl’s first teacher-parent meeting. T the little by’s 21 , she said she wuld g. This 22 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23 his mther and he felt 24 f her appearance. Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 25 nearly the entire right side f her face. The by never wanted t 26 why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were 27 by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther in spite f (不管) the 28 , but the little by was still embarrassed(尴尬)and 29 himself frm everyne. He did, hwever, get within 30 f a talk between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked 31 ,“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “ 32 my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was 33 afraid t g in because the fire was 34 , s I went in. As I was running tward his bed, I saw a lng piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 35 f us.” She 36 the burned side f her face. “This scar will be 37 , but t this day, I have never 38 what I did.”
At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with 39 in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense f the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mther had made fr him. He held her hand 40 fr the rest f the day.
21.A.enjymentB.disappintmentC.surpriseD.excitement
22.A.wuldB.culdC.shuldD.must
23.A.nticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met
24.A.prudB.ashamedC.happyD.tired
25.A.includedB.passedC.cveredD.shaded
26.A.talk abutB.think abutC.cme abutD.hear abut
27.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.cmfrted
28.A.humrB.faceC.bdyD.scar
29.A.hidB.prtectedC.keptD.stpped
30.A.understanding B.remindingC.hearingD.learning
31.A.carefullyB.seriuslyC.nervuslyD.anxiusly
32.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Because
33.A.sB.muchC.quiteD.t
34.A.ut f cntrl B.under cntrl C.in cntrl D.ver cntrl
35.A.eitherB.neitherC.bthD.all
36.A.pintedB.shwedC.hitD.tuched
37.A.lngB.lastingC.beautifulD.ugly
38.A.frgtB.recgnizedC.cnsideredD.regretted
39.A.angerB.tearsC.smileD.failure
40.A.actuallyB.slwlyC.tightlyD.suddenly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhng Nanshan,41. 83-year-ld dctr,42. became a well-knwn name 17 years ag fr “daring t speak” in the fight43. SARS, is the public face f China’s effrt t cntrl the Cvid-19.
At the very beginning, the natinal gvernment44.(arrange) fr him t lead the45.(investigate) int the new virus. His annuncement46. the virus culd spread between humans added t peple’s cncern, after which Beijing warned fficials nt t cver up any infectins.
That was different frm SARS in 2003, when in an atmsphere f fear and suspicin(怀疑), Zhng, a47. (prfessin) physician, gave media his assessment(估计) and thery n the SARS crisis.
48.(absrb) in preventing the infectius disease frm spreading and49. (prtect) his peple, Zhng cared little abut himself during the fight. Zhng is thught highly f fr his 50.(brave) and intelligence and has remained a public figure ever since. T his credit, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic n September 8th, 2020.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My dream schl starts at 8: 30 a.m. and ends at 3: 30 p.m. There have three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We didn’t need t d s many hmewrk. Therefre , we have mre time with after-schl activities. Fr example, we can d reading fr ne and a half hur and play sprts fr ne hur every day. My dream schl lk like a big garden. There are all kinds f the flwers and trees arund the classrm buildings. We can lie n the grass fr a rest, r sitting by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are nt nly ur teachers but als ur friends.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你班将为同学小明举办一次生日聚会,请你写信邀请外教Susan女士参加,请参照以下要点给她写一封信,词数100左右。
时间:周五晚8:00—9:00 地点:学生俱乐部 内容:生日歌,蛋糕,游戏等
Dear Susan,
We’re hlding a surprise party fr Xiaming’s birthday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
临夏县中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语(B)卷答案
阅读理解部分:
1—3 C .D .A 4—7 C .C .A .B
8—11 A .C .B .A 12—15 D .C .D .A
七选五: 16—20
完形填空:21—25 26—30
31—35 36—40
语法填空:41. an 42.wh 43.with/against 44.arranged 45.investigatin
46.that 47.prfessinal 48.Absrbed 49.prtecting 50.bravery
改错: 51.have→are 52.didn`t→are 53.many→much
54.with→fr 55.hur→hurs 56.lk→lks
57.the flwers删除the 58.sitting→sit 59.music前加t
60.helpfully→helpful
书面表达:(范文)
Dear Susan,
We’re hlding a surprise party fr Xiaming’s birthday. We’d like t invite yu t the party.
We want t give him a surprise, s please keep quiet abut it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday after the evening classes. And it’s ging t last abut an hur. We each will prepare a little present. When he cmes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” tgether fr him. Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing sngs and play games.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd accept my invitatin. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Persnal Inventins
Yu can see many inventins by the students;
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
Mnday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thmas West
If yu want t knw mre abut the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Mdern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Wuld yu like t knw medical science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Cmputer Science
Mr. Harry Mrisn frm Harvard University
Learn t use Windws XP.
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