湖南省长沙市明德集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。试卷主要包含了在英语课上，老师要求做自我介绍等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos（标识）．Here are logos for China's traditional festivals．

Yuanxiao，Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar．People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings．

Qixi，the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar．It's Chinese version（版本）of Valentine's Day（情人节）．

Duanwu，Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar．People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan．

Chongyang，Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar．It's the date to pay respect（尊敬）to the old．
（1）When is Lantern Festival in Chinese calendar？ 　 　
A.On the fifth day of the fifth month．
B.On the ninth day of the ninth month．
C.On the 15th day of the first month．
（2）What do people do on Double Ninth Festival？ 　 　
A.People pay respect to the old．
B.People watch dragon boat races．
C.People go to the graves of the dead．
2．（6分）
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
We are considering a place to build a sharing wall for books．Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas．Thank you!
In a tree．Perhaps it seems a little strange．But for me，it's really a good place．You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around which make you peaceful．But I don't think it is a good place to build a sharing wall．
David
At home．East or west，home is the best．Home is the warmest place in the world．You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor．Quietly，you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends．
Anna
In the reading club．After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends．It's really amazing to talk about a good book．Everyone has his own ideas about the book．You can learn more by sharing a book．I think it is a good place for you to consider．
Peter
In a coffee shop．The taste of coffee smells so nice!On sunny days，you can enjoy the sunshine through the window．On rainy days，you can listen to the sound of rain．Also，you can watch different people pass by．They may walk into your book and become part of it．
Linda
（1）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.where to read books
B.how to share books
C.how to make friends
（2）How does Anna probably feel when reading a book at home？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.
（3）You can most probably see the sharing wall 　 　.
A.in the reading club
B.at home
C.in a tree
3．（10分）The Chinese have a long tradition of art．They began making art thousands of years ago．The major Chinese art forms are calligraphy（书法），painting，pottery（陶艺）and sculpture（雕塑）．
Calligraphy
What is calligraphy？Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting．It is considered the highest art in China by some people．The oldest form of Chinese writing dates back to the Shang Dynasty．Back then，people carved（雕刻）words onto animal bones to use in rituals（仪式）．This type of writing was called the oracle bone script（甲骨文）．Later，words were cut onto bronze bowls and jars to communicate ideas and record events．
Painting
Before the invention of writing，people used paintings to record the world around them．One of the earliest forms of painting is cave painting．Historians have found evidence（证据）of cave paintings in ancient Chinese from the Neolithic（新石器）era．These paintings show how ancient Chinese hunted，danced and performed different rituals（仪式）．
Pottery
Pottery is pots and dishes made with clay．It is the oldest art form in China．During the Neolithic era，people began farming and living in villages．They made a lot of pottery for daily use．
Sculpture
Traditional Chinese sculptures create their works mainly in two ways ﹣ carving and casting（铸造）．Carving is a method to shape a sculpture by removing its raw material（原料）．Sculptors use knives to carve sculptures from wood，bamboo and different kinds of stones．Casting is a process of creating a sculpture using molten（熔化的）metals and moulds（铸型）．
These traditional Chinese art forms are still popular nowadays．Let's learn more about China through Chinese art because it is not only rich in creativity and fun，but also includes a lot of meaningful stories，history and knowledge．

（1）What's the oldest art form in China？ 　 　
A.Oracle bone script.
B.Pottery.
C.Painting.
（2）What doesn't the cave painting in ancient China show？ 　 　
A.Hunting.
B.Writing.
C.Ritual activities.
（3）What does the underlined expression "shape" in the fifth paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.塑造.
B.形状.
C.完成.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The oracle bone script is the oldest form of Chinese writing．
B.People used writings and paintings to record the world around them．
C..There are only two ways to create traditional Chinese sculptures．
（5）What can we infer（推断）from the text？ 　 　
A.Learning is a long journey．
B.We don't need to learn the traditional Chinese art nowadays．
C.The traditional Chinese art forms are fascinating．
4．（10分） Returning ho me is usually happy and exciting．Is it the same for astronauts（宇航员）returning from space？
On June 17，the Shenzhou XIⅡ manned（载人的）spacecraft（飞船）went into space．It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to China's Tiangong space station．
Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to the earth in a return capsule（舱）．The trip home wasn't easy．Let's see how it went．
‘Real gold fears no fire'
It was a hot journey!When the spacecraft entered the earth's atmosphere（大气层），its surface temperature rose to more than 2，000 degrees!This is because the spacecraft rubbed（摩擦）against the air．How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material（材料）is used to stop the heat（热量）from getting inside．"Real gold fears no fire，"Nie joked．
Landing
When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground，it prepared to land．It moved at 200 meters per second．That's twice the speed of high﹣speed trains!It was too fast to directly（直接）land．
Caring for their health
On the way back to the earth，the astronauts' seats faced backward．Instead of their faces，their backs faced the same direction as the spacecraft．This way，their backs，thighs（大腿）and waists could hold more pressure（压力）．It's better for their health．
The astronauts sat in wheelchairs（轮椅）after landing．In fact，space life had a big impact（影响）on their muscles（肌肉）and bones．They must get used to the gravity（重力）of the earth．If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies．

（1）When did the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft go into space？ 　 　
A.On Sept 17.
B.On June 17.
C.on July 17.
（2）How did the astronauts came back to Earth？ 　 　
A.In a return capsule.
B.In a spacecraft.
C.In a wheelchair.
（3）What does the underlined word "land" mean？ 　 　
A.土地.
B.减速.
C.着陆.
（4）According to the text，why did the astronauts sit in wheelchairs after landing？ 　 　
A.Because they were too tired to stand up．
B.Because they broken their legs when they were landing．
C.Because they need time to get used to the gravity of the earth．
（5）What do we know from the text？ 　 　
A.Their trip home was easy．
B.The astronauts stayed two months in space．
C.The return capsule could stay safe because of a special material．

第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）You have lots of things you'd like to do．But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣just like your goal．How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？（1）　 　Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help．
☆I can't get away from screens．
（2）　 　If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead．Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard．Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen．
☆（3）　 　
Start with "showing up"．Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another．For example，ho w do I practice the piano？First sit at it．Then play one note at a time．Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps．Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action．
（4）　 　
☆I have no time．
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time．Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer．（5）　 　Talk with parents about why your goal counts．Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it．

A．Then keep taking steps．
B．I can't start such a huge goal．
C．And how can you try to reach your goals？
D．To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time．
E．Is it more important to practice singing than to play video games？
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．
Good communication skills are keys to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective（有效的）communication，a message can turn into misunderstanding．
In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively．
Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know with whom you are communicating and why．
How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but ho w you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others inthe eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language because it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．
Communication is a two﹣way street．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of others who are talking．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen carefully and never cut them off．

（1）When is communication successful？ 　 　
（2）Can a message turn into understanding if you don't have effective communication？ 　 　
（3）Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating？ 　 　
（4）How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message？ 　 　
（5）What should you do after you have finished talking？ 　 　
Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar （1）　 　 me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage（优点）was spelling ﹣I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate （2）　 　 broken German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（3）　 　term I would ever have．
The moment I arrived in Germany，I （4）　 　I was starting from scratch（从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversation．My book knowledge seems （5）　 　 by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading e﹣mails and talking with my classmates，I was often nervous at school，worried about （6）　 　the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German （7）　 　to me and didn't mind my mistakes．
I chose to study three courses ﹣ reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so quickly that almost everything he said flew right over my （8）　 　．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but nothing （9）　 　．I had no idea what the class was really about．
Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at learning another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my （10）　 　．

（1）A．taught
B．troubled
C．gave
（2）A．in
B．with
C．for
（3）A．happiest
B．easiest
C．hardest
（4）A．felt like
B．look like
C．sound like
（5）A．inconvenient
B．useless
C．careless
（6）A．what
B．where
C．whether
（7）A．quickly
B．slowly
C．impolitely
（8）A．head
B．hand
C．leg
（9）A．created
B．learned
C．helped
（10）A．talent
B．success
C．ability
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）With people paying more attention to traditional culture，hanfu has become （1）　 　（popular）than before．People are often seen wearing hanfu to take （2）　 　（photo）．Here are different opinions on the new trend（趋势）．
Zhu Dake，a teacher in Shanghai，thinks everyone has the right（权利）（3）　 　（choice）his or her clothing and lifestyle．He says most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only in special times．It is a good way （4）　 　show love for the country．
Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University．In （5）　 　（he）opinion，most Chinese people know little about their traditional dress．By （6）　 　（encourage）more people to wear hanfu，Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such （7）　 　tangzhuang and chi﹣pao．
Zhang Bo，another teacher（8）　 　Beijing，thinks it's natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing and that people's love for hanfu （9）　 　（actual）shows their search for cultural roots．But it should be made clear that this is not the revival of hanfu，（10）　 　traditional dress has always been around．
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Guangzhou is a beautiful city which is full of traditional culture．（1）参观花市是广州的传统之一。Now let me introduce it to you．
People in Guangzhou like to visit the Flower Market before the Spring Festival．Different districts have different places．（2）Do you know where the most famous Flower Market is？It lies in Xihu Road．It is also one of the busiest places in the city．You can enjoy different kinds of flowers there．If you like，you can also buy some．（3）除了花以外，你也将品尝大量的传统零食。Along the street，you can also enjoy the beauty of different traditional lanterns and lights．
I like visiting the Flower Market.It's a good way for people to get together and communicate with each other．（4）When you are there，you will have a strong feeling that the new year is coming．China has much traditional culture．（5）It's our duty to spread our traditional culture to the world and make them learn more about China．
With the development of our country，people's life has become happier and happier.We are supposed to learn well to achieve our goals．

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）在英语课上，老师要求做自我介绍。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：
（1）你性格很外向，喜欢帮助其他同学，你学习努力刻苦、成绩好；
（2）你最喜欢的节日是端午节，它是中国重要的传统节日，人们在那天吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念诗人（poet）屈原：
（3）你非常喜欢英语，你通过读课本、向老师求助学英语，你不怕犯错。
要求：
（1）100﹣120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）必须包括全部要点，可以适当补充；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello，everyone．I'm very glad to stand here and give a speech.____________

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos（标识）．Here are logos for China's traditional festivals．

Yuanxiao，Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar．People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings．

Qixi，the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar．It's Chinese version（版本）of Valentine's Day（情人节）．

Duanwu，Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar．People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan．

Chongyang，Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar．It's the date to pay respect（尊敬）to the old．
（1）When is Lantern Festival in Chinese calendar？ 　C　
A.On the fifth day of the fifth month．
B.On the ninth day of the ninth month．
C.On the 15th day of the first month．
（2）What do people do on Double Ninth Festival？ 　A　
A.People pay respect to the old．
B.People watch dragon boat races．
C.People go to the graves of the dead．
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日的标识。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）C.根据Yuanxiao，Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar．可知在中国农历元宵节在正月15日，故选C。
（2）A.根据Chongyang，Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar．It's the date to pay respect（尊敬）to the old．重阳节在中国农历九月初九，它是一个敬老的日子。可知重阳节是敬老的日子，故选A。
2．（6分）
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
We are considering a place to build a sharing wall for books．Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas．Thank you!
In a tree．Perhaps it seems a little strange．But for me，it's really a good place．You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around which make you peaceful．But I don't think it is a good place to build a sharing wall．
David
At home．East or west，home is the best．Home is the warmest place in the world．You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor．Quietly，you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends．
Anna
In the reading club．After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends．It's really amazing to talk about a good book．Everyone has his own ideas about the book．You can learn more by sharing a book．I think it is a good place for you to consider．
Peter
In a coffee shop．The taste of coffee smells so nice!On sunny days，you can enjoy the sunshine through the window．On rainy days，you can listen to the sound of rain．Also，you can watch different people pass by．They may walk into your book and become part of it．
Linda
（1）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.where to read books
B.how to share books
C.how to make friends
（2）How does Anna probably feel when reading a book at home？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.
（3）You can most probably see the sharing wall 　A　.
A.in the reading club
B.at home
C.in a tree
【分析】本文是4个同学分享最喜欢的阅读场所。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books？Please s hare your ideas.Thank you！你通常在哪里看书？请分享你的想法。谢谢！可知，本文分享了最好的阅读场所，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Home is the warmest place in the world．You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor．家是世界上最温暖的地方。你可以躺在沙发上，也可以坐在地板上。可知Anna可能会觉得在家读书是很放松的，故选B。
（3）A.细文章来源题。根据Reading Club及四位同学分享的是与阅读有关的内容，所以这个分享墙可能在阅读俱乐部看到，故选A。
3．（10分）The Chinese have a long tradition of art．They began making art thousands of years ago．The major Chinese art forms are calligraphy（书法），painting，pottery（陶艺）and sculpture（雕塑）．
Calligraphy
What is calligraphy？Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting．It is considered the highest art in China by some people．The oldest form of Chinese writing dates back to the Shang Dynasty．Back then，people carved（雕刻）words onto animal bones to use in rituals（仪式）．This type of writing was called the oracle bone script（甲骨文）．Later，words were cut onto bronze bowls and jars to communicate ideas and record events．
Painting
Before the invention of writing，people used paintings to record the world around them．One of the earliest forms of painting is cave painting．Historians have found evidence（证据）of cave paintings in ancient Chinese from the Neolithic（新石器）era．These paintings show how ancient Chinese hunted，danced and performed different rituals（仪式）．
Pottery
Pottery is pots and dishes made with clay．It is the oldest art form in China．During the Neolithic era，people began farming and living in villages．They made a lot of pottery for daily use．
Sculpture
Traditional Chinese sculptures create their works mainly in two ways ﹣ carving and casting（铸造）．Carving is a method to shape a sculpture by removing its raw material（原料）．Sculptors use knives to carve sculptures from wood，bamboo and different kinds of stones．Casting is a process of creating a sculpture using molten（熔化的）metals and moulds（铸型）．
These traditional Chinese art forms are still popular nowadays．Let's learn more about China through Chinese art because it is not only rich in creativity and fun，but also includes a lot of meaningful stories，history and knowledge．

（1）What's the oldest art form in China？ 　 　
A.Oracle bone script.
B.Pottery.
C.Painting.
（2）What doesn't the cave painting in ancient China show？ 　 　
A.Hunting.
B.Writing.
C.Ritual activities.
（3）What does the underlined expression "shape" in the fifth paragraph mean？ 　A　
A.塑造.
B.形状.
C.完成.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The oracle bone script is the oldest form of Chinese writing．
B.People used writings and paintings to record the world around them．
C..There are only two ways to create traditional Chinese sculptures．
（5）What can we infer（推断）from the text？ 　C　
A.Learning is a long journey．
B.We don't need to learn the traditional Chinese art nowadays．
C.The traditional Chinese art forms are fascinating．
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的四大艺术：书法、绘画、陶艺和雕塑。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Pottery is pots and dishes made with clay．It is the oldest art form in China．陶器是用粘土制成的罐子和盘子。它是中国最古老的艺术形式。可知陶艺是中国最古老的艺术形式，故选B。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第三段Historians have found evidence（证据）of cave paintings in ancient Chinese from the Neolithic（新石器）era．These paintings show how ancient Chinese hunted，danced and performed different rituals（仪式）．史学家发现了新石器时代中国古代洞穴壁画的证据。这些画展示了古代中国人如何狩猎、跳舞和执行不同的仪式，据此判断洞穴壁画没有展示的是书法。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段Carving is a method to shape a sculpture by removing its raw material（原料）．雕刻是一种通过去除原材料来_____雕塑的方法，判断雕塑是被塑造的，据此猜测划线单词的含义为塑造，
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第五段Traditional Chinese sculptures create their works mainly in two ways ﹣ carving and casting，中国传统雕塑主要通过雕刻和铸造两种方式来制作，而题目意为制作传统的中国雕塑只有两种方式，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Let's learn more about China through Chinese art because it is not only rich in creativity and fun，but also includes a lot of meaningful stories，history and knowledge．让我们通过中国艺术来更多地了解中国，因为中国艺术不仅富有创造力和乐趣，还包含了很多有意义的故事、历史和知识。据此推断中国的传统艺术非常迷人。故选C。
4．（10分） Returning ho me is usually happy and exciting．Is it the same for astronauts（宇航员）returning from space？
On June 17，the Shenzhou XIⅡ manned（载人的）spacecraft（飞船）went into space．It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to China's Tiangong space station．
Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to the earth in a return capsule（舱）．The trip home wasn't easy．Let's see how it went．
‘Real gold fears no fire'
It was a hot journey!When the spacecraft entered the earth's atmosphere（大气层），its surface temperature rose to more than 2，000 degrees!This is because the spacecraft rubbed（摩擦）against the air．How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material（材料）is used to stop the heat（热量）from getting inside．"Real gold fears no fire，"Nie joked．
Landing
When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground，it prepared to land．It moved at 200 meters per second．That's twice the speed of high﹣speed trains!It was too fast to directly（直接）land．
Caring for their health
On the way back to the earth，the astronauts' seats faced backward．Instead of their faces，their backs faced the same direction as the spacecraft．This way，their backs，thighs（大腿）and waists could hold more pressure（压力）．It's better for their health．
The astronauts sat in wheelchairs（轮椅）after landing．In fact，space life had a big impact（影响）on their muscles（肌肉）and bones．They must get used to the gravity（重力）of the earth．If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies．

（1）When did the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft go into space？ 　 　
A.On Sept 17.
B.On June 17.
C.on July 17.
（2）How did the astronauts came back to Earth？ 　A　
A.In a return capsule.
B.In a spacecraft.
C.In a wheelchair.
（3）What does the underlined word "land" mean？ 　C　
A.土地.
B.减速.
C.着陆.
（4）According to the text，why did the astronauts sit in wheelchairs after landing？ 　C　
A.Because they were too tired to stand up．
B.Because they broken their legs when they were landing．
C.Because they need time to get used to the gravity of the earth．
（5）What do we know from the text？ 　C　
A.Their trip home was easy．
B.The astronauts stayed two months in space．
C.The return capsule could stay safe because of a special material．

【分析】本文讲述了神舟十二号载人飞船什么时候进入太空，什么时候着陆，以及怎么保证宇航员的安全等问题。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"On June 17，the Shenzhou XIⅡ manned（载人的）spacecraft（飞船）went into space．6月17日神舟十二号载人飞船进入太空"，结合选项，可知选项B在6月17日，神舟十二号载人飞船进入太空。故选：B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to the earth in a return capsule（舱）．三个月后，在9月17日，宇航员乘坐返回舱返回地球"，结合选项，可知宇航员乘坐返回舱返回地球。故选：A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据" When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground，it prepared to land．It moved at 200 meters per second．当飞船离地面约10公里时，它准备着陆。它以每秒200米的速度移动"，可猜出land为动词"着陆"。故选：C。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据" The astronauts sat in wheelchairs（轮椅）after landing．In fact，space life had a big impact（影响）on their muscles（肌肉）and bones．They must get used to the gravity（重力）of the earth．宇航员坐在轮椅上。事实上，太空生活对他们的肌肉还有骨头产生了巨大的影响，他们必须适应地球的重力"，结合选项，可知宇航员坐在轮椅上是因为因为他们需要时间来适应地球的重力。故选：C。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据"The trip home wasn't easy．"可知选项A错误；根据" Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to the earth in a return capsule（舱）．"可知他们在太空待了3个月，故选项B错误；根据"How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material（材料）is used to stop the heat（热量）from getting inside．宇航员怎样才能保持安全？一种特殊的材料是用来阻止热量不要进去"，可知返回舱可以保持安全，因为有一种特殊的材料。故选：C。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）You have lots of things you'd like to do．But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣just like your goal．How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？（1）　C　Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help．
☆I can't get away from screens．
（2）　D　If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead．Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard．Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen．
☆（3）　 　
Start with "showing up"．Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another．For example，ho w do I practice the piano？First sit at it．Then play one note at a time．Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps．Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action．
（4）　A　
☆I have no time．
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time．Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer．（5）　E　Talk with parents about why your goal counts．Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it．

A．Then keep taking steps．
B．I can't start such a huge goal．
C．And how can you try to reach your goals？
D．To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time．
E．Is it more important to practice singing than to play video games？
【分析】短文讲了如何打破你的坏习惯，养成好习惯，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help．以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些意见，然后是一些可能有用的想法。"可知说的是如何达到目标，结合选项，应说你怎样才能达到你的目标？故选C。
（2）D.根据后句" If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead．如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧。"可知说的是改变不好的习惯，结合选项，应说要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。故选D。
（3）B.根据后句"Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another．然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务，接着是另一项又一项。"可知说的是一个又一个目标，结合选项，应说我不能开始这么大的目标。故选B。
（4）A.根据前句"Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps．Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action．从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助。为什么？这很简单，很快，而且能让你付诸行动。"可知说的是这样做的好处，结合选项，应说然后继续采取措施。故选A。
（5）E.根据前句"Let's suppose you want to be a singer让我们假设你想成为一名歌手。"可知说的是唱歌，结合选项，应说练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选E。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．
Good communication skills are keys to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective（有效的）communication，a message can turn into misunderstanding．
In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively．
Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know with whom you are communicating and why．
How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but ho w you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others inthe eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language because it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．
Communication is a two﹣way street．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of others who are talking．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen carefully and never cut them off．

（1）When is communication successful？ 　When both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．　
（2）Can a message turn into understanding if you don't have effective communication？ 　No，it can't．　
（3）Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating？ 　Because it can say so much more than your words．　
（4）How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message？ 　There're three．　
（5）What should you do after you have finished talking？ 　Stop and listen carefully，never cut them off．　
【分析】这篇文章介绍了什么是交流，并给出了一些有效交流的步骤。
【解答】（1）When both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．细节理解题。根据Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．可知，只有当发送者和接收者都理解相同的信息时，沟通才能成功。故填When both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．
（2）No，it can't.细节判断题。根据Without effective communication，a message can turn into misunderstanding．可知，没有有效的沟通，信息可能会变成误解。所以如果你没有有效的沟通，一条信息就不能转化为理解。故填No，it can't．
（3）Because it can say so much more than your words．细节理解题。根据Second，pay attention to your body language because it can say so much more than your words．第二，注意你的肢体语言，因为它可以比你的语言说得更多。可知因为肢体语言比你的语言能表达更多。故填Because it can say so much more than your words．
（4）There're three．归纳总结题。根据Know what you want to say and why.可知第一个步骤是知道自己要讲的话及原因；根据How will you say it？可知第二个步骤是怎样表达；根据Afteryou have said what you have to say，stop and listen.可知第三个步骤是讲完话后要停下来倾听。因此可知本文提到了三个步骤。故填There're three．
（5）Stop and listen carefully，never cut them off．细节理解题。根据Afteryou have said what you have to say，stop and listen.可知讲完话后要停下来倾听。故填Stop and listen carefully，never cut them off．
Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar （1）　 　 me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage（优点）was spelling ﹣I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate （2）　A　 broken German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（3）　C　term I would ever have．
The moment I arrived in Germany，I （4）　A　I was starting from scratch（从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversation．My book knowledge seems （5）　 　 by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading e﹣mails and talking with my classmates，I was often nervous at school，worried about （6）　C　the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German （7）　 　to me and didn't mind my mistakes．
I chose to study three courses ﹣ reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so quickly that almost everything he said flew right over my （8）　A　．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but nothing （9）　C　．I had no idea what the class was really about．
Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at learning another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my （10）　 　．

（1）A．taught
B．troubled
C．gave
（2）A．in
B．with
C．for
（3）A．happiest
B．easiest
C．hardest
（4）A．felt like
B．look like
C．sound like
（5）A．inconvenient
B．useless
C．careless
（6）A．what
B．where
C．whether
（7）A．quickly
B．slowly
C．impolitely
（8）A．head
B．hand
C．leg
（9）A．created
B．learned
C．helped
（10）A．talent
B．success
C．ability
【分析】本文讲述了作者去德国学习德语的经历，虽然那段时间是作者最艰难的时期，但是很有价值的经历。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A．taught 教B．troubled 打扰，困扰C．gave 给。句意：语法困扰着我，让我疯狂。结合后文drove me crazy．让我疯狂，故可知很困扰，故选B。
（2）A.考查介词。A．in在……里 B．with伴随，带有 C．for 为了。句意：两年的学习之后，我挣扎着用蹩脚的德语与人交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。结合in+语言表示用某种语言，故选A。
（3）C.考查形容词。A．happiest 开心B．easiest容易 C．hardest 艰难。句意：这将是我最艰难的时期。结合后文The moment I arrived in Germany，I （4）I was starting from scratch（从头开始）．可知这段时光很艰难，故选C。
（4）A.考查动词短语。A．felt like 感觉像B．look like 看起来像C．sound like听起来像。句意：我刚到达德国的时候，我感觉我是从头开始。结合句意用feel like感觉像，故答案是A。
（5）B.考查形容词。A．inconvenient不方便 B．useless 无用的C．careless 粗心的。句意：我的课本知识似乎一点用都没有。结合The German I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversation．说我在大学学习的没有实际用处，可知这里是说无用的，故选B。
（6）C.考查疑问词。A．what什么 B．where哪里 C．whether 是否。句意：我总是很紧张，担心课堂上老师是否会喊我，担心是否会听的懂。结合句意用whether引导的宾语从句。故答案是C。
（7）B.考查副词。A．quickly快速的 B．slowly 慢慢地C．impolitely 不礼貌地。句意：我只会在我的八个室友面前放松，他们愿意跟我慢慢的说德语，不介意我犯得错误。结合句意可知不介意我的错误，可知是慢慢地说，故选B。
（8）A.考查名词。A．head头 B．hand手 C．leg 腿。句意：老师说的是如此的快以至于几乎所有他说的话就在我头上飞过。结合flew可知是在头上飞，故答案是A。
（9）C.考查动词。A．created创造 B．learned学会 C．helped 帮助。句意：我坐在最前面，记笔记，甚至记下课堂上他说的每一个字，但是一点用都没有。结合but转折，可知没用，故答案是C。
（10）B.考查名词。A．talent 才能 B．success成功 C．ability 能力。句意：我想我那学期的失败教会我的和我的成功一样多。结合句意，用名词success。故答案是B。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）With people paying more attention to traditional culture，hanfu has become （1）　more popular　（popular）than before．People are often seen wearing hanfu to take （2）　photos　（photo）．Here are different opinions on the new trend（趋势）．
Zhu Dake，a teacher in Shanghai，thinks everyone has the right（权利）（3）　to choose　（choice）his or her clothing and lifestyle．He says most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only in special times．It is a good way （4）　to　show love for the country．
Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University．In （5）　his　（he）opinion，most Chinese people know little about their traditional dress．By （6）　encouraging　（encourage）more people to wear hanfu，Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such （7）　as　tangzhuang and chi﹣pao．
Zhang Bo，another teacher（8）　from　Beijing，thinks it's natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing and that people's love for hanfu （9）　actually　（actual）shows their search for cultural roots．But it should be made clear that this is not the revival of hanfu，（10）　because　traditional dress has always been around．
【分析】本文讲述了汉服变得比以前更受欢迎，以及对这一新趋势的不同看法。
【解答】（1）more popular.考查比较级。句意：随着人们对传统文化的关注，汉服变得比以前更受欢迎。根据句意和"than"可知这里用"popular"的比较级"more popular"。故填：more popular。
（2）photos.考查名词复数。句意：人们经常穿着汉服拍照。"拍照"为短语"take photos"。故填：photos。
（3）to choose.考查不定式。句意：上海的一位教师朱大科认为每个人都有权利选择他或她的服装和生活方式。"有权利做某事"为"have the right to do sth."；"choice"名词，选择；choose为动词。故填：to choose。
（4）to.考查不定式。句意：这是表达对国家的热爱的好方法。形式主义为"It is+a+形容词+可数名词单数+to do sth."。故填：to。
（5）his.考查人称代词。句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对他们的传统服装知之甚少。"依某人看"为"in one's opinion"，he的形容词性物主代词为"his"。故填：his。
（6）encouraging.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过鼓励更多的人穿汉服，张义武认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装和旗袍。by为介词，跟动词ing形式，encourage的ing形式为"encouraging"。故填：encouraging。
（7）as.考查介词。句意：通过鼓励更多的人穿汉服，张颐武认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装和旗袍。"列如"为短语"such as"。故填：as。
（8）from.考查介词。句意：另一位来自北京的教师张波认为，中国人转向传统服装是很自然的，人们对汉服的热爱实际上表明了他们对文化根源的探索。"来自..."为介词"from..."。故填：from。
（9）actually.考查副词。句意：另一位来自北京的教师张波认为，中国人转向传统服装是很自然的，人们对汉服的热爱实际上表明了他们对文化根源的探索。actual为形容词"实际的"，这里需要填其副词形式"actually"修饰动词shows。故填：actually。
（10）because.考查连词。句意：但应该明确的是，这并不是汉服的复兴，因为传统服饰一直存在。根据句意可知这里填连词"because因为"，表原因。故填：because。
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Guangzhou is a beautiful city which is full of traditional culture．（1）参观花市是广州的传统之一。Now let me introduce it to you．
People in Guangzhou like to visit the Flower Market before the Spring Festival．Different districts have different places．（2）Do you know where the most famous Flower Market is？It lies in Xihu Road．It is also one of the busiest places in the city．You can enjoy different kinds of flowers there．If you like，you can also buy some．（3）除了花以外，你也将品尝大量的传统零食。Along the street，you can also enjoy the beauty of different traditional lanterns and lights．
I like visiting the Flower Market.It's a good way for people to get together and communicate with each other．（4）When you are there，you will have a strong feeling that the new year is coming．China has much traditional culture．（5）It's our duty to spread our traditional culture to the world and make them learn more about China．
With the development of our country，people's life has become happier and happier.We are supposed to learn well to achieve our goals．

（1）　Visiting the Flower Market is one of the traditions in Guangzhou．　
（2）　你知道最著名的花市在哪里吗？　
（3）　Besides flowers，you will also taste a lot of traditional snacks．　
（4）　当你在那里的时候，你将会强烈地感觉到新年即将来临。　
（5）　把我们的传统文化传播到世界并且使他们更了解中国是我们的职责。　
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了广州的花市。
【解答】（1）Visiting the Flower Market is one of the traditions in Guangzhou．汉译英。本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。根据中文可知visit the Flower Market表示参观花市，当动词短语作主语应用其动名词形式，即visiting the Flower Market，当其作主语，谓语是单数，则此处应用系动词is。one of表示……之一，后跟可数名词复数形式。tradition表示传统，可数名词。in Guangzhou表示在广州。故答案为：Visiting the Flower Market is one of the traditions in Guangzhou。
（2）你知道最著名的花市在哪里吗？英译汉。该句是宾语从句，主句是Do you know，从句是where the most famous Flower Market is，其中where表示哪里，the most famous表示最著名的，Flower Market表示花市。故答案为：你知道最著名的花市在哪里吗？
（3）Besides flowers，you will also taste a lot of traditional snacks．汉译英。根据中文可知"除了花以外"是包括花的，则应用besides，表示除……之外（还），flower表示花，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式flowers。其次根据中文"你也将品尝大量的传统零食。"可知该句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。also表示也，taste表示品尝，动词。a lot of表示许多，traditional表示传统的，形容词。snack表示零食，名词，常用其复数形式。故答案为：）Besides flowers，you will also taste a lot of traditional snacks。
（4）当你在那里的时候，你将会强烈地感觉到新年即将来临。英译汉。该句是when引导时间状语从句，主句是When you are there，表示当你在那里的时候，从句是you will have a strong feeling that the new year is coming，其中从句中包含同位语从句，主句是you will have a strong feeling，一般将来时，其中strong feeling表示强烈的感受，从句是the new year is coming，现在进行时表将来含义，即新年即将来临。故答案为：当你在那里的时候，你将会强烈地感觉到新年即将来临。
（5）把我们的传统文化传播到世界并且使他们更了解中国是我们的职责。英译汉。该句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是 to spread our traditional culture to the world and make them learn more about China，其中spread表示传播，traditional culture表示传统文化，world表示世界，make表示使、让，使役动词，learn more about表示了解更多关于，China表示中国，duty表示职责。故答案为：把我们的传统文化传播到世界并且使他们更了解中国是我们的职责。
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）在英语课上，老师要求做自我介绍。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：
（1）你性格很外向，喜欢帮助其他同学，你学习努力刻苦、成绩好；
（2）你最喜欢的节日是端午节，它是中国重要的传统节日，人们在那天吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念诗人（poet）屈原：
（3）你非常喜欢英语，你通过读课本、向老师求助学英语，你不怕犯错。
要求：
（1）100﹣120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）必须包括全部要点，可以适当补充；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello，everyone．I'm very glad to stand here and give a speech.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was shy when I was young，but now I am very outgoing and I like to help my friends in need．我年轻时很害羞，但现在我很外向，喜欢帮助有需要的朋友。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I have trouble studying English，I always ask my English teacher for help．当我学习英语有困难时，我总是向我的英语老师寻求帮助。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone．I'm very glad to stand here and give a speech．I was shy when I was young，but now I am very outgoing and I like to help my friends in need．【高分句型一】I also like studying very much．The harder I study，the better my grades will be．（性格很外向，喜欢帮助其他同学，学习努力刻苦、成绩好）
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival．It's usually celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．It's one of the most important traditional festivals in China．People celebrate it in order to remember the great poet Qu Yuan．On that day，we have a lot of activities．We eat a kind of special food ﹣ the rice dumplings．It's also called zongzi which is made of many kinds of beans and rice．We can watch the dragon boat races．They are always exciting．（最喜欢的节日是端午节，它是中国重要的传统节日，人们在那天吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念诗人（poet）屈原）
What's more，I'm very interested in English．I always study English by reading my English textbook aloud every day．When I have trouble studying English，I always ask my English teacher for help．【高分句型二】I'm not afraid of making mistakes and I learn from the mistakes．（非常喜欢英语，通过读课本、向老师求助学英语，不怕犯错。）
Do you want to make friends with me？
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/4 5:09:07；用户：13675011392；邮箱：13675011392；学号：40932421