湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市广益实验中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Let's take part in Festivals!
Food Bus Festival
10：00 am — 5：00 pm
Saturday，June 27
City Park
You can enjoy different kinds of hamburgers，ice cream and fresh juice on the bus.There will be great live（现场的） music.
English Song Festival
3：00 pm — 8：00 pm
Friday，July 31
City Theatre
Are you good at singing？Or do you want to improve your English by learning to sing English songs？Come and join us to enjoy yourselves!
（1）Jenny loves hamburgers.She may want to go to 　 　.
A.City Park
B.Sports Centre
C.City Theatre
（2）If Alice takes part in English Song Festival，she will 　 　.
A.learn to sing English songs
B.listen to live music
C.play English games


2．（6分）
UNICHAT
Exam stress!
Home
Forums
Articles
Revision
MIM123 REPLY
Hi guys!I have a big exam next Friday.These days I'm studying for it.Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax!What about you？Do you also worry about exams？What are your study habits？
SOUL BOY2 REPLY
Yeah，I worry about exams too.They're really difficult，especially history exams.I can't remember those important facts.I need to study every day and make lots of notes.It's not easy but it helps to listen to R & B music — really loud!
BUNNY LOVER REPLY
I agree — exams are really，really hard.In my study breaks，I play with my pet rabbit.Some people say that animals stop stress and relax people.I think it's true，well，for me it is!Everybody needs a rabbit （or maybe a cat） to help them study!
（1）What do we know about MIM123？ 　 　
A.He has studied for one hour today.
B.He watches videos in the morning.
C.He is worried about his exam next Friday.
（2）Who has difficulty in history？ 　 　
A.MIM123.
B.SOUL BOY2.
C.BUNNY LOVER.
（3）How does BUNNY LOVER relax during the breaks？ 　 　
A.By having some tea.
B.By watching videos.
C.By playing with his pet.
3．（10分）Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your subjects.Here are some tips on how to take good notes.
Write down key facts.If you have a teacher who writes notes on the blackboard，you can copy them down.If not，write down the most important points in class.
It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas and key facts，so keep trying and don't give up.Some teachers may mention lots of facts in class，but only write the key ones on the blackboard.Other teachers might not write anything down，but may repeat key facts.That's a clue（线索）.After a while，you'll get to know a teacher's style.
Ask.Don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something.If you don't want to ask in class，see your teacher later.It's much easier than wondering if your notes are right.
Compare.Reviewing your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you have put down can help reinforce what you're learning.It can also help you remember information when it's time for the test.
Copy.If you've taken down notes in a hurry，you might not be able to read them when it is time to prepare for a test.Look over your notes in time when you get home，and recopy them if you need to.Copying them also helps you learn and remember what you have written.
Organize.Keep notes for each subject in one place so you can find everything easily.This could mean preparing one notebook for one subject.
Good note﹣taking takes time.But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off.Taking time to recopy your notes each evening saves time later when it comes to studying for the actual test.Note﹣taking gives your mind a chance to absorb the knowledge.This can help you to do better in a test，and it's also a great chance for you to find confidence when you're studying and find yourself saying， "Hey，I remember that!"

（1）What is true about note﹣taking according to the article？ 　 　
A.It is not a good habit to recopy the notes.
B.Note﹣taking is a skill to help do well in your subjects.
C.If your teacher doesn't write notes on the blackboard，you needn't take notes.
（2）There are 　 　 tips for taking notes in the article.
A.four
B.five
C.six
（3）The underlined word "reinforce" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.发明
B.利用
C.巩固
（4）We can learn that 　 　 from the last paragraph.
A.it is necessary to take notes
B.we can't do better in a test depending on notes
C.we shouldn't recopy notes
（5）What is the best title of the article？ 　 　
A.How to Use Notes.
B.When to Use Notes.
C.How to Take Notes.
4．（10分）Agustina Sartori's lips（唇） keep changing color，from red to orange.Her eyelids（眼睑） turn silver，then pink，and then brown.Suddenly，her eyebrows（眉毛） thicken.In fact，we are watching a live view of her change on her iPhone screen.
Sartori is playing with the cosmetics（化妆品） retailer Ulta Beauty's iPhone app.It uses augmented reality（增强现实），or AR，and a phone's front﹣facing camera to test thousands of cosmetics.
Augmented reality，a kind of technology that shows virtual images（虚拟图像） on live video of the real world，has been used in some mobile apps for years.Virtual tools are helping AR to be accepted by customers（顾客） and companies.Big beauty companies，such as Ulta Beauty，Sephora and L'Oreal，are using AR to sell their latest products（产品）.
The app makers have done a lot of work to match real﹣life colors of beauty products with what appears on the smart phone screen.Customers can try on different cosmetics on the app.
"If you have 100 lipsticks（口红），there's no way to try them all on in real life，" said founder and CEO Parham Aarabi of AR cosmetics startup ModiFace. "But what is amazing about AR is that you can try them all on in about a minute."
At Ulta Beauty，Prama Bhatt says tens of millions of colors have been tried on，and that people who use the virtual tools to test a product are more likely to add the product to their shopping bags and finally buy it.

（1）What does Paragraph one tell us about Agustina Sartori？ 　 　
A.Her good looks.
B.Her favorite colors.
C.Her way of trying on different cosmetics.
（2）What are virtual tools used to do？ 　 　
A.To help beauty companies make money.
B.To teach people to use beauty products.
C.To make women look more beautiful.
（3）Why does Parham Aarabi think AR is amazing？ 　 　
A.Because it interests a lot of rich customers.
B.Because it helps customers buy more products.
C.Because it makes customers try on many products.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.AR can help people choose the product.
B.A lot of people have tested the product with AR.
C.More and more people would like to buy things online.
（5）What is the writer's purpose（目的） in writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us the different uses of virtual tools.
B.To show how AR works to sell cosmetics.
C.To help customers choose the best products.

第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages. （1）　 　 However，language learning is something that will take you a lifetime.It's impossible to learn a language in only a few weeks.
The thought of learning a language can be quite scary.Many people never try，as they listen to that voice in their heads that keeps telling them they can't do it because it's too much work. （2）　 　 When you achieve each one，you feel good and the fear goes away.
Most language experts agree it's better to learn new words and grammar by using topics that interest you.Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary. （3）　 　 Reading those words in an interesting article，however，might not make you sleepy and is a much better way to remember them.
Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you're young. （4）　 　 Instead，just keep on learning because there's plenty of evidence（证据） to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children.
Learning more about your own language can actually help you when it comes to trying a new language.As you see，if you want to learn to use anything well，you need to understand how it works，and languages are no different（5）　 　 And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language.

A.Most people also find it very boring.
B.Don't listen to them because it's simply not true.
C.Try to understand how your own language works.
D.Some of them say you can learn a language in only a few weeks.
E.That's why it's important to break your learning up into small，clear goals.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）One evening，Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework.The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan opened Tik Tok，known as Douyin，to watch some short videos.She just wanted to take a short break，but half an hour later，she was still watching short videos.
Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin.The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes.According to a survey（调查） by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China，20 percent of teenagers watch short videos during whatever free time they have.About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day.
Sun Zhenyao，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui，says he likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the perfect thing to do when I want to kill small amounts of time，" he said.
Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos.She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin.The vlogger likes doing funny things，like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch.The Wandering Earth.She said， "His videos teach me about cultural differences."
However，Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos.Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou have features（特征） that stop users from watching videos for too long.Users can use "teen mode（青少年模式）"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos.Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time he spends watching videos.

（1）How long does a short video usually last according to the passage？
　 　
（2）What does Sun think of watching short videos？
　 　
（3）Does Zhang learn something useful by watching short videos？
　 　
（4）According to Zhang，what does the Chinese vlogger living in the US often do in the video？
　 　
（5）Why does Sun spend less time on short videos now？
　 　
III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）When I first moved to Melbourne，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.One day，I decided to go to Royal Melbourne Hospital for a medical check.On the way to the hospital，I was so（1）　 　that I might have got a serious illness.
Not having a car，I had to get to the hospital by bus.However，I got on a wrong bus by mistake.It was going in the opposite（相反的）（2）　 　.Finding that，I（3）　 　the bus quickly，stood on the street and didn't know what to do.I looked into the eyes of a woman who was（4）　 　 past me.Surprisingly，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I need get help.What a kind woman!I started to（5）　 　my situation to her，and tears started running down my face.The woman pointed to a bus stop across the street and told me that a bus would be there（6）　 　and it would take me to hospital.I wanted to thank her，but she left.
A car stopped near me（7）　 　I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.It was the woman.She returned and offered to drive me to the hospital.
Such unexpected kindness from a（8）　 　was a lovely gift for me.As I got out of the car at the hospital，I felt so grateful.There was a（9）　 　on her face.That was the most beautiful smile I have ever seen.She said some nice words and told me to think positively（乐观地），for all the things are（10）　 　.
There is always someone who is willing to help others.

（1）A.tired
B.happy
C.worried
（2）A.situation
B.sign
C.direction
（3）A.got on
B.got off
C.got back
（4）A.walking
B.speaking
C.looking
（5）A.compare
B.explain
C.wonder
（6）A.already
B.once
C.soon
（7）A.so
B.while
C.but
（8）A.neighbor
B.driver
C.stranger
（9）A.tear
B.pain
C.smile
（10）A.comfortable
B.possible
C.thankful
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day.It is （1）　 　 interesting holiday that honors（尊敬） working people and their jobs.But do you know （2）　 　 it started？
During the late 1880s，in many parts of the world，people worked （3）　 　 fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money.Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together （4）　 　 （set） up unions（工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses（老板） for shorter working time and （5）　 　 （high） salaries（工资），but many of the bosses refused their ideas.
On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped （6）　 　 （work） and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force（迫使） bosses to let them work eight hours a day.In the city of Chicago，several people （7）　 　 （die） in fighting with the police.Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.By the early 20th century，the first day of May became a （8）　 　 （nation） holiday in many countries.
However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday.North Americans celebrate Labor Day （9）　 　 the first Monday in September.Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun.People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by （10）　 　 （have） picnics with friends or family.In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Looking up the dictionary，remembering every grammar rule and all English articles you've learned.Are these the ways you learn English？ （1）Whether they are effective（有效的） or not，learning English can be more fun. That is the opinion shared by three winners of the National English Speaking Competition：Wang Xinyi，Wong Tsz Chun and Ge Jing.
While learning from textbooks，Wang believes that reading English novels and watching English movies are also important.Classic English novels like Pride and Prejudice and Marvel movies（漫威电影） are Wang's favorites. "（2）From these，you not only learn authentic（地道的） expressions，but also western culture." said the 16﹣year﹣old Senior 2 student.
（3）Wong 发现阅读英文报纸和杂志很有用。"All the articles are written by excellent reporters，" said Wong. "Reading authentic English every day can help us learn to use the language more accurately（准确地）."
Ge，agrees that it's more effective to learn English by making use of real life contexts（情境）. （4）这位17岁的女孩通过与朋友和外教交谈提升了她的英语水平。She also takes part in English language debates（辩论） to practice. "（5）For everyone，practice makes perfect，especially when it comes to language learning. Meanwhile，it would help us think in English，" said Ge.Such practice also makes her feel brave enough to express herself.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于"怎样提高学习效率"的短文。
学习方法
listen to the teacher，take notes，review in time，learn from mistakes，...
体育锻炼
exercise，...
其他方面
make good use of time，ask sb.for help，...
How to improve our study effectively（效率）
A great number of students can't finish their tasks，which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study._____________.

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市广益实验中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Let's take part in Festivals!
Food Bus Festival
10：00 am — 5：00 pm
Saturday，June 27
City Park
You can enjoy different kinds of hamburgers，ice cream and fresh juice on the bus.There will be great live（现场的） music.
English Song Festival
3：00 pm — 8：00 pm
Friday，July 31
City Theatre
Are you good at singing？Or do you want to improve your English by learning to sing English songs？Come and join us to enjoy yourselves!
（1）Jenny loves hamburgers.She may want to go to 　A　.
A.City Park
B.Sports Centre
C.City Theatre
（2）If Alice takes part in English Song Festival，she will 　A　.
A.learn to sing English songs
B.listen to live music
C.play English games


【分析】本文主要介绍了美食巴士节和英语歌曲节的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据"City Park；You can enjoy different kinds of hamburgers，ice cream and fresh juice on the bus"城市公园；你可以在公共汽车上享受不同种类的汉堡包、冰淇淋和鲜榨果汁。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）A。根据English Song Festival中"Or do you want to improve your English by learning to sing English songs？"或者你想通过学唱英文歌来提高你的英语吗？可知A符合题意。故选：A。
2．（6分）
UNICHAT
Exam stress!
Home
Forums
Articles
Revision
MIM123 REPLY
Hi guys!I have a big exam next Friday.These days I'm studying for it.Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax!What about you？Do you also worry about exams？What are your study habits？
SOUL BOY2 REPLY
Yeah，I worry about exams too.They're really difficult，especially history exams.I can't remember those important facts.I need to study every day and make lots of notes.It's not easy but it helps to listen to R & B music — really loud!
BUNNY LOVER REPLY
I agree — exams are really，really hard.In my study breaks，I play with my pet rabbit.Some people say that animals stop stress and relax people.I think it's true，well，for me it is!Everybody needs a rabbit （or maybe a cat） to help them study!
（1）What do we know about MIM123？ 　C　
A.He has studied for one hour today.
B.He watches videos in the morning.
C.He is worried about his exam next Friday.
（2）Who has difficulty in history？ 　 　
A.MIM123.
B.SOUL BOY2.
C.BUNNY LOVER.
（3）How does BUNNY LOVER relax during the breaks？ 　C　
A.By having some tea.
B.By watching videos.
C.By playing with his pet.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几则关于回复考试减压的帖子。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据MIM123中"I have a big exam next Friday.These days I'm studying for it.Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax!What about you？Do you also worry about exams？"我下周五有个大考。这些天我一直在学习。每天晚上，我读一个小时的学习笔记，然后用手机看15分钟的视频放松一下。你呢？你也担心考试吗？可知他在担心下星期五的考试。故选：C。
（2）B。根据SOUL BOY2中"They're really difficult，especially history exams"它们真的很难，尤其是历史考试。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。根据BUNNY LOVER中"In my study breaks，I play with my pet rabbit"在学习休息的时候，我和我的宠物兔子一起玩。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
3．（10分）Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your subjects.Here are some tips on how to take good notes.
Write down key facts.If you have a teacher who writes notes on the blackboard，you can copy them down.If not，write down the most important points in class.
It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas and key facts，so keep trying and don't give up.Some teachers may mention lots of facts in class，but only write the key ones on the blackboard.Other teachers might not write anything down，but may repeat key facts.That's a clue（线索）.After a while，you'll get to know a teacher's style.
Ask.Don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something.If you don't want to ask in class，see your teacher later.It's much easier than wondering if your notes are right.
Compare.Reviewing your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you have put down can help reinforce what you're learning.It can also help you remember information when it's time for the test.
Copy.If you've taken down notes in a hurry，you might not be able to read them when it is time to prepare for a test.Look over your notes in time when you get home，and recopy them if you need to.Copying them also helps you learn and remember what you have written.
Organize.Keep notes for each subject in one place so you can find everything easily.This could mean preparing one notebook for one subject.
Good note﹣taking takes time.But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off.Taking time to recopy your notes each evening saves time later when it comes to studying for the actual test.Note﹣taking gives your mind a chance to absorb the knowledge.This can help you to do better in a test，and it's also a great chance for you to find confidence when you're studying and find yourself saying， "Hey，I remember that!"

（1）What is true about note﹣taking according to the article？ 　 　
A.It is not a good habit to recopy the notes.
B.Note﹣taking is a skill to help do well in your subjects.
C.If your teacher doesn't write notes on the blackboard，you needn't take notes.
（2）There are 　 　 tips for taking notes in the article.
A.four
B.five
C.six
（3）The underlined word "reinforce" means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A.发明
B.利用
C.巩固
（4）We can learn that 　A　 from the last paragraph.
A.it is necessary to take notes
B.we can't do better in a test depending on notes
C.we shouldn't recopy notes
（5）What is the best title of the article？ 　C　
A.How to Use Notes.
B.When to Use Notes.
C.How to Take Notes.
【分析】短文大意主要讲了记笔记的重要性，以及如何记笔记，记什么，如何避免出错。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your subjects"记笔记是一项技能，可以帮助你在所有科目上取得好成绩。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。这篇短文中作者就如何在课堂上记笔记给我们提了一些建议，短文的第一段是提出了问题，从第二段开始，作者给我们提了一些建议，每一段的开头都是这一段的中心意思。因此我们可以看到，作者一共说到了五个方面的问题，故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据"Compare.Reviewing your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you have put down can help reinforce what you're learning"与朋友一起复习笔记，比较两人写下的内容，有助于﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣所学内容，划线处应是"巩固"之意，故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。最后段主要是在讲记笔记带来的好处：虽然花费时间但是节省以后为实际考试而学习的时间，故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。记笔记是很重要的一项学习技能，它能帮助我们学得更好。但是一些学生还不知道如何来记笔记，短文中作者就告诉了我们一些记笔记时需要注意的事情，如记什么、如何记、如何避免出错等等。故选C。
4．（10分）Agustina Sartori's lips（唇） keep changing color，from red to orange.Her eyelids（眼睑） turn silver，then pink，and then brown.Suddenly，her eyebrows（眉毛） thicken.In fact，we are watching a live view of her change on her iPhone screen.
Sartori is playing with the cosmetics（化妆品） retailer Ulta Beauty's iPhone app.It uses augmented reality（增强现实），or AR，and a phone's front﹣facing camera to test thousands of cosmetics.
Augmented reality，a kind of technology that shows virtual images（虚拟图像） on live video of the real world，has been used in some mobile apps for years.Virtual tools are helping AR to be accepted by customers（顾客） and companies.Big beauty companies，such as Ulta Beauty，Sephora and L'Oreal，are using AR to sell their latest products（产品）.
The app makers have done a lot of work to match real﹣life colors of beauty products with what appears on the smart phone screen.Customers can try on different cosmetics on the app.
"If you have 100 lipsticks（口红），there's no way to try them all on in real life，" said founder and CEO Parham Aarabi of AR cosmetics startup ModiFace. "But what is amazing about AR is that you can try them all on in about a minute."
At Ulta Beauty，Prama Bhatt says tens of millions of colors have been tried on，and that people who use the virtual tools to test a product are more likely to add the product to their shopping bags and finally buy it.

（1）What does Paragraph one tell us about Agustina Sartori？ 　C　
A.Her good looks.
B.Her favorite colors.
C.Her way of trying on different cosmetics.
（2）What are virtual tools used to do？ 　A　
A.To help beauty companies make money.
B.To teach people to use beauty products.
C.To make women look more beautiful.
（3）Why does Parham Aarabi think AR is amazing？ 　C　
A.Because it interests a lot of rich customers.
B.Because it helps customers buy more products.
C.Because it makes customers try on many products.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.AR can help people choose the product.
B.A lot of people have tested the product with AR.
C.More and more people would like to buy things online.
（5）What is the writer's purpose（目的） in writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us the different uses of virtual tools.
B.To show how AR works to sell cosmetics.
C.To help customers choose the best products.

【分析】本文主要讲介绍了AR技术，这种技术使得消费者在短时间试用多种产品，增加了消费者购买产品的几率。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Agustina Sartori's lips（唇）keep changing color，from red to orange.Her eyelids（眼睑）turn silver，then pink，and then brown.Suddenly，her eyebrows（眉毛） thicken."阿古斯蒂娜•萨托里的嘴唇一直在变颜色，从红色变成橙色。她的眼睑先是银色，然后是粉色，最后是棕色。突然，她的眉毛变浓。可知，第一段主要讲述了她尝试不同化妆品的方式。故选C。
（2）A.理解判断题。根据前文"Big beauty companies，such as Ulta Beauty，Sephora and L'Oreal，are using AR to sell their latest products（产品）."Ulta Beauty、Sephora and L'Oreal等大型美容公司都在使用增强现实技术来销售他们的最新产品。可知，虚拟工具用来帮助美容公司赚钱。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"But what is amazing about AR is that you can try them all on in about a minute."但AR的神奇之处在于，你可以在大约一分钟内全部试穿。可知，虚拟技术很神奇，因为它可以让顾客试很多产品。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"people who use the virtual tools to test a product are more likely to add the product to their shopping bags and finally buy it."使用虚拟工具测试产品的人更有可能将产品添加到购物袋中，最终购买它。可知，虚拟技术可以帮助人们选择产品。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据"Sartori is playing with the cosmetics（化妆品） retailer Ulta Beauty's iPhone app."和"The app makers have done a lot of work to match real﹣life colors of beauty products with what appears on the smart phone screen.Customers can try on different cosmetics on the app."萨托里正在试用化妆品零售商Ulta Beauty的iPhone应用程序。应用程序开发商做了大量工作，将美容产品的真实颜色与智能手机屏幕上的颜色相匹配。顾客可以在这款应用上试用不同的化妆品。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的展示虚拟技术如何销售化妆品。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages. （1）　D　 However，language learning is something that will take you a lifetime.It's impossible to learn a language in only a few weeks.
The thought of learning a language can be quite scary.Many people never try，as they listen to that voice in their heads that keeps telling them they can't do it because it's too much work. （2）　E　 When you achieve each one，you feel good and the fear goes away.
Most language experts agree it's better to learn new words and grammar by using topics that interest you.Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary. （3）　A　 Reading those words in an interesting article，however，might not make you sleepy and is a much better way to remember them.
Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you're young. （4）　 　 Instead，just keep on learning because there's plenty of evidence（证据） to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children.
Learning more about your own language can actually help you when it comes to trying a new language.As you see，if you want to learn to use anything well，you need to understand how it works，and languages are no different（5）　C　 And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language.

A.Most people also find it very boring.
B.Don't listen to them because it's simply not true.
C.Try to understand how your own language works.
D.Some of them say you can learn a language in only a few weeks.
E.That's why it's important to break your learning up into small，clear goals.
【分析】短文讲了有很多网站提供关于学习语言的最佳方法的建议。详细地介绍了一些如何学习语言的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages.有很多网站提供关于学习语言的最佳方法的建议。"可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，应说有些人说你可以在几周内学会一门语言。故选D。
（2）E.根据后句"When you achieve each one，you feel good and the fear goes away.当你实现每一个目标时，你会感觉良好，恐惧也会消失。"可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说这就是为什么把你的学习分成小而明确的目标是很重要的。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"Reading those words in an interesting article，however，might not make you sleepy and is a much better way to remember them.然而，在一篇有趣的文章中读这些单词可能不会让你感到困倦，而且是一种更好的记忆方式。"可知说的是读有兴趣的，结合选项，应说大多数人也觉得它很无聊。故选A。
（4）B.根据前句"Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you're young.很多人会告诉你，你只有在年轻的时候才能真正学会一门语言。"可知说的是别人的看法，结合选项，应说不要听他们的，因为那根本不是真的。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句"And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language.然后利用你对这门语言的知识来帮助你发展这门新语言的技能。"可知说的是要理解语言，结合选项，应说试着去理解你自己的语言是如何运作的。故选C。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）One evening，Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework.The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan opened Tik Tok，known as Douyin，to watch some short videos.She just wanted to take a short break，but half an hour later，she was still watching short videos.
Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin.The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes.According to a survey（调查） by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China，20 percent of teenagers watch short videos during whatever free time they have.About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day.
Sun Zhenyao，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui，says he likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the perfect thing to do when I want to kill small amounts of time，" he said.
Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos.She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin.The vlogger likes doing funny things，like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch.The Wandering Earth.She said， "His videos teach me about cultural differences."
However，Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos.Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou have features（特征） that stop users from watching videos for too long.Users can use "teen mode（青少年模式）"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos.Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time he spends watching videos.

（1）How long does a short video usually last according to the passage？
　From 15 seconds to 5 minutes.　
（2）What does Sun think of watching short videos？
　Interesting.　
（3）Does Zhang learn something useful by watching short videos？
　Yes，she does.　
（4）According to Zhang，what does the Chinese vlogger living in the US often do in the video？
　They like doing funny things，like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth.　
（5）Why does Sun spend less time on short videos now？
　Because users can use "teen mode"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos.　
【分析】文章介绍了青少年花费太多时间在观看短视频上，举例四川女孩张露阳和安徽男孩孙振耀的例子，他们通过短视频也有学到一些知识，但是看时间太久，也会浪费他们的时间。文章最后建议人们要控制看短视频的时间。
【解答】（1）From 15 seconds to 5 minutes.细节理解题。根据The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes.可知，这些视频通常持续15秒到5分钟。故答案为From 15 seconds to 5 minutes。
（2）Interesting.细节理解题。根据 Sun Zhenyao，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui，says he likes short videos because they are interesting.可知，来自安徽的14岁男孩孙振耀说，他喜欢短片，因为它们很有趣。故答案为Interesting。
（3）Yes，she does.细节判断题。根据Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos.张说，她通过看短片学到了很多东西。可知，张通过看短片学到了有用的东西。故答案为Yes，she does。
（4）They like doing funny things，like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth.细节理解题。根据Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos.She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin.The vlogger likes doing funny things，like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch.The Wandering Earth.She said， "His videos teach me about cultural differences."可知，张说，她通过看短片学到了很多东西。她跟踪了一个住在美国的中国人在抖音上。这个人喜欢做有趣的事情，比如在街上卖煎饼，邀请外国人观看。漫游的地球。她说，"他的视频教给我关于文化差异的知识。"所以据张说，生活在美国的中国人经常喜欢在视频中做一些有趣的事情，比如在街上卖煎饼，邀请外国人观看地球的漫游。故答案为They like doing funny things，like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth。
（5）Because users can use "teen mode"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos.细节理解题。根据Users can use "teen mode（青少年模式）"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos.Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time he spends watching videos.可知，用户可以使用"青少年模式"，即每天40分钟观看短视频。孙说，这有助于他减少观看视频的时间。故答案为Because users can use "teen mode"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）When I first moved to Melbourne，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.One day，I decided to go to Royal Melbourne Hospital for a medical check.On the way to the hospital，I was so（1）　C　that I might have got a serious illness.
Not having a car，I had to get to the hospital by bus.However，I got on a wrong bus by mistake.It was going in the opposite（相反的）（2）　C　.Finding that，I（3）　 　the bus quickly，stood on the street and didn't know what to do.I looked into the eyes of a woman who was（4）　A　 past me.Surprisingly，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I need get help.What a kind woman!I started to（5）　 　my situation to her，and tears started running down my face.The woman pointed to a bus stop across the street and told me that a bus would be there（6）　C　and it would take me to hospital.I wanted to thank her，but she left.
A car stopped near me（7）　 　I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.It was the woman.She returned and offered to drive me to the hospital.
Such unexpected kindness from a（8）　C　was a lovely gift for me.As I got out of the car at the hospital，I felt so grateful.There was a（9）　C　on her face.That was the most beautiful smile I have ever seen.She said some nice words and told me to think positively（乐观地），for all the things are（10）　 　.
There is always someone who is willing to help others.

（1）A.tired
B.happy
C.worried
（2）A.situation
B.sign
C.direction
（3）A.got on
B.got off
C.got back
（4）A.walking
B.speaking
C.looking
（5）A.compare
B.explain
C.wonder
（6）A.already
B.once
C.soon
（7）A.so
B.while
C.but
（8）A.neighbor
B.driver
C.stranger
（9）A.tear
B.pain
C.smile
（10）A.comfortable
B.possible
C.thankful
【分析】主要讲我搬到一座大城市，一天要去医院检查，我觉得自己可能得了严重的病，很是担忧，糟糕的是，我竟然又做错了公交车，发现这个之后马上下了车，站在街上不知道怎么办，我向经过我身边的一个女人投去了求助的眼神，没想到她真的停了下来并帮助我到了医院。
【解答】（1）C.形容词辨析。tired感到劳累的；happy开心的；worried感到担忧的。因为我觉得"1 might have got a serious illness.我可能得了严重的病"，所以我应该是担心的。故选C。
（2）C.名词辨析。direction方向；sign标志；situation情况。因为"I got on a bus by mistake我错误地乘坐了一辆公交车"，所以去了一个相反的方向。故选C。
（3）B.短语辨析。get on上车；get off动身，免于受罚，下车；get back回来，返回，结台语境可知"发现了这个，我迅速地下车，站在街上不知道做什么，"故选B。
（4）A.动词辨析。A.走路；B.说话；C.看。根据后面"instead of moving on，she stopped不是走开了，她停了下来"可以推断出这个女人是从我旁边路过的一个人，故选A。
（5）B.动司辨析。compare比较；explain解释；wonder想知道。因为这个女人停下来问我是否需要帮助，所以我应该是像她解释我的处境，故选B。
（6）C.副词辨析。already已经；once曾经；soon很快。结合语境可知"她告诉我一辆公交车将很快到那，它将会带我去医院。"故选C。
（7）B.连接词辨析。so所以；while同时，当.....的时候；but但是，根据"Iwas waiting for the bus at the bus stop.我正在公交车站等公交车"中的"was waiting"可以判断出，应该用"while当......的时候"，故选B。
（8）C.名词辨析。neighbor邻居；driver司机；stranger陌生人。因为我和这个帮助我的女人素昧平生，所以说是陌生人，故选C。
（9）C.名词牌析。tear眼泪；pain疼痛；smile微笑。根据后面"the most beautiful smille最美的微笑"可以推断出"在她的脸上有一抹微笑。"故选C。
（10）B.形容词析。comfortable舒服的；possible可能的；thankful感恩的。因为前面说的说了一些祝福的话并告诉我乐观地想，所以结合语境可以推测出"一切皆有可能。"故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day.It is （1）　an　 interesting holiday that honors（尊敬） working people and their jobs.But do you know （2）　how/why　 it started？
During the late 1880s，in many parts of the world，people worked （3）　for　 fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money.Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together （4）　to set　 （set） up unions（工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses（老板） for shorter working time and （5）　higher　 （high） salaries（工资），but many of the bosses refused their ideas.
On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped （6）　working　 （work） and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force（迫使） bosses to let them work eight hours a day.In the city of Chicago，several people （7）　died　 （die） in fighting with the police.Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.By the early 20th century，the first day of May became a （8）　national　 （nation） holiday in many countries.
However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday.North Americans celebrate Labor Day （9）　on　 the first Monday in September.Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun.People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by （10）　having　 （have） picnics with friends or family.In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day.
【分析】本文介绍的是五一劳动节的由来和人们庆祝它的各种方式。
【解答】（1）an.考查冠词。根据语境可知句意是，作为表语的名词holiday是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音开头的单词interesting所修饰，故用an来修饰、限定，表示"一个（假期）"。句意：这是对工作的人们和其工作表示崇敬的一个有趣节日。故填an.
（2）how/why.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，但是你知道它是怎样（为什么）开始的吗？应填副词how/why引导宾语从句，故填how//why.
（3）for.考查介词。本句是"for+一段时间"句型，表示"长达……"。句意：1880年代末，在世界很多地区，人们每天在工厂工作14到16小时。故填for.
（4）to set.考查不定式。应填set的不定式，和后面的union组成不定式短语，作为状语，表示目的。句意：后来，在美国和加拿大，工人们组织起来建立工会。故填to set.
（5）higher.考查形容词。应填high的比较级，作为定语，和前面的shorter作为对应。句意：工会领导人要求工厂老板减少工作时间，提高工资。故填higher.
（6）working.考查动名词。本句是stop doing sth句型，意思是"停止做某事"（区别：stop to do sth是停止某个动作，来做某事，即停止A来做B），故填work的动名词，作为宾语。句意：1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走向街头。故填working.
（7）died.考查动词。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般现在时，故填die的过去式。句意：在芝加哥市，有几个人在和警察的战斗中死亡。故填died.
（8）national.考查形容词。应填nation的形容词national，作为定语，其意思是"全国的"。句意：到20世纪初，5月1日成为很多国家的全国性节日。故填national.
（9）on.考查介词。应填介词on，和后面的日期组成介宾短语，表示"在……日"。句意：北美人在9月的第一个星期一庆祝劳动节。故填on.
（10）having.考查动名词。应填have的动名词，作为介宾by的宾语。句意：人们享受漫长的周末，经常通过和朋友举办野餐来庆祝它。故填having.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Looking up the dictionary，remembering every grammar rule and all English articles you've learned.Are these the ways you learn English？ （1）Whether they are effective（有效的） or not，learning English can be more fun. That is the opinion shared by three winners of the National English Speaking Competition：Wang Xinyi，Wong Tsz Chun and Ge Jing.
While learning from textbooks，Wang believes that reading English novels and watching English movies are also important.Classic English novels like Pride and Prejudice and Marvel movies（漫威电影） are Wang's favorites. "（2）From these，you not only learn authentic（地道的） expressions，but also western culture." said the 16﹣year﹣old Senior 2 student.
（3）Wong 发现阅读英文报纸和杂志很有用。"All the articles are written by excellent reporters，" said Wong. "Reading authentic English every day can help us learn to use the language more accurately（准确地）."
Ge，agrees that it's more effective to learn English by making use of real life contexts（情境）. （4）这位17岁的女孩通过与朋友和外教交谈提升了她的英语水平。She also takes part in English language debates（辩论） to practice. "（5）For everyone，practice makes perfect，especially when it comes to language learning. Meanwhile，it would help us think in English，" said Ge.Such practice also makes her feel brave enough to express herself.

（1）　无论它们 / 这些方法是否有效，英语学习可以更有趣。　
（2）　从这些（小说和电影）当中，你不仅可以学习地道的表达，也可以了解西方文化。　
（3）　Wong finds it very useful to read English newspapers and magazines.　
（4）　The 17﹣year﹣old girl has improved her English by talking / communicating with friends
and foreign teachers.　
（5）　对每个人来说，熟能生巧，尤其是在语言学习方面。　
【分析】本文讲述了学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）无论它们 / 这些方法是否有效，英语学习可以更有趣。英译汉题。本句为Whether引导的让步状语从句，Whether...or not译为"无论...是否"；these"这些，这里指代这些方法"；learning English "英语学习"，动词ing作主语；can为情态动词"能"，后面跟动词原形；be more fun"更有趣"。故答案为：无论它们 / 这些方法是否有效，英语学习可以更有趣。
（2）从这些（小说和电影）当中，你不仅可以学习地道的表达，也可以了解西方文化。英译汉题。"From these"中，these指代这些（小说和电影），故译为"从这些（小说和电影）当中"；not only...but also"不但...而且..."，句中连接learn后面的两个宾语；you为主语"你"；learn authentic（地道的） expressions"学习地道的表达；"western culture"西方文化。故答案为：从这些（小说和电影）当中，你不仅可以学习地道的表达，也可以了解西方文化。
（3）Wong finds it very useful to read English newspapers and magazines.汉译英题。根据句子可知这里使用形式宾语"主语+finds+it+形容词+to do sth."，某然发现做某事是怎么样的；主语为"Wong"；非常有用的"very useful"；读英语报纸和杂志"read English newspapers and magazines"。故答案为：Wong finds it very useful to read English newspapers and magazines.
（4）The 17﹣year﹣old girl has improved her English by talking / communicating with friends and foreign teachers.汉译英题。这位17岁的女孩"the 17﹣year﹣old girl"作主语，the位于句首，首字母需要大写；根据"提升了她的英语水平"，可知时态为现在完成时"has done"，提高她的英语"improved her English"，improve的过去分词为"improved"；通过做..."by doing sth."；与...交谈"talk / communicate with sb."，talk / communicate 的ing形式分别为talking / communicating；朋友和外教" friends and foreign teachers"。故答案为：The 17﹣year﹣old girl has improved her English by talking / communicating with friends and foreign teachers.
（5）对每个人来说，熟能生巧，尤其是在语言学习方面。英译汉题。"For everyone"对每个人来说；practice makes perfect"熟能生巧"；especially"尤其"；when it comes to"当提到..."；"language learning"语言学习。故答案为：对每个人来说，熟能生巧，尤其是在语言学习方面。
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于"怎样提高学习效率"的短文。
学习方法
listen to the teacher，take notes，review in time，learn from mistakes，...
体育锻炼
exercise，...
其他方面
make good use of time，ask sb.for help，...
How to improve our study effectively（效率）
A great number of students can't finish their tasks，which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study._____________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Don't put off what we can do today till tomorrow.不要将今天要做的事情推迟到明天。what引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions.如果我们有问题我们应该找老师和同学们帮忙。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to improve our study effectively


A great number of students can't finish their tasks，which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study.How can we solve the problem？Here are some suggestions. （点明主题）First，we are supposed to have good study methods，such as previewing the lessons before class；listening to the teacher carefully in class，taking notes in time，reviewing in time，doing homework on time，correcting mistakes at any time.（学习方法） Then，it's helpful for studyto have good health.So we should spend at least an hour in exercising our body every day.（体育锻炼） Besides，we'd better make good use of time.Don't put off what we can do today till tomorrow.【高分句型一】We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions【高分句型二】.（其它方面）
If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above，you will be successful.