2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much do the speakers need to pay?
A. £15. B. £20. C. £30.
2. What will the speakers buy tickets for?
A. A game. B. A film. C. A concert.
3. Why does the man want to give up the photocopier?
A. It is noisy. B. It is difficult to use. C. It doesn’t work properly.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. How to sort out rubbish. B. How to ensure city safety. C. How to protect the environment.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He must check the woman’s age.
B. The disco is for the over-18-year-olds.
C. The woman looks younger than she really is.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which film are the speakers seeing?
A. Sunny Day. B. Field of Green. C. Heart of Gold.
7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened on the first night?
A. The man couldn’t find a hotel.
B. Beth felt sick from seafood.
C. The man took Beth to a hospital.
9. Where did the man stay for relaxation?
A. At a museum. B. Around a swimming pool. C. In a park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.
11. What is the woman uncertain about?
A. Writing articles. B. Developing a website. C. Making PR plans.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the job page first. B. E-mail the page to him. C. Talk about the job with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Kate?
A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s girlfriend. C. The man’s future sister-in-law.
14. What does the man think of family parties?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.
15. What does the man decide to do?
A. Search the Internet. B. Talk with his mother. C. Shop with the woman.
16. What does the man say about his cousins?
A. They often come to see him.
B. They are much older than him.
C. They’ve got presents for him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed?
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out?
A. The deadline is 27th May.
B. The design must include a picture somewhere.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner?
A. A DVD player. B. Books on design. C. A drawing book and pens.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Course No. 1406   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.
Course No. 7175   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks.
Course No. 158    12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In My Favorite Universe world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.
Course No. 6299   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.
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1. Who can tell you something about the space?
A. Bart D. Ehrman. B. Neil dcGrassc Tyson.
C. Arthur T. Benjamin. D. Richard Brertell.
2. How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?
A. $6.95. B. $9.95.
C. $11.95 . D. $14.95.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. College courses studied in home.
B. College courses learned on line.
C. Some world-famous lectures.
D. Four interesting books in discount.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了一些可以在家学习的大学课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)部分In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.（在我最喜欢的宇宙中，世界著名物理学家、Hayden Pknetarium主任Neil dcGrassc Tyson将带你踏上一段充满活力和智力趣味的旅程，穿越宇宙及其所有的历史，从大爆炸之前，到整个宇宙最有可能以何种方式终结。）由此可知，Neil dcGrassc Tyson会告诉你一些关于太空的事情，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BEST-SELLING COURSES for only部分$9.95 on DVD +$5 Shipping and Handling，9.95+5=14.95，故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读各个段落的小标题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些可以在家学习的大学课程，故选A。
B
My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owner’s home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!
We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.
One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.
Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing — calling my husband.
Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen (圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.
I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” he replied, “Finally.”
4. According to the text, the author’s work was _________ .
A. tiring and dangerous B. easy and free
C. well paid D. done outdoors
5. What did the author often do during her work?
A. Cleaning the customers’ house.
B Walking the pets outside.
C. Bringing the pets to her own house.
D. Sending a photo of pets to the owners.
6. It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because ________ .
A. Hercules feared the sound and the flash
B. the author attacked Hercules first
C. Hercules was very hungry then
D. the author treated Hercules badly
7. The doctor’s answer gave us a sense of _________ .
A. anger B. humor
C. carelessness D. patience
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者和丈夫开办了宠物照看业务，这项服务很受欢迎，虽然很忙，但是他们的收入很可观；作者在工作中经常给主人发送宠物的照片，但有一次作者在照看一只名叫Hercules的宠物狗时，像往常那样正要给它拍照，由于Hercules 害怕声音和闪光而袭击了作者，最后作者被丈夫送到医院。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money! (这对我们两个来说几乎太忙了，但我们赚了不少钱！)”可知，作者的工作报酬很丰厚。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. (我原以为像往常一样，这是送给主人的一张漂亮照片)”可知，作者在工作中经常向主人发送宠物照片。故选D项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. (灯光和“咔嗒”声熄灭后，Hercules向我冲了过来。直到我注意到血滴，我才知道刚才发生了什么)”可推知，作者被袭击是因为Hercules 害怕声音和闪光。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” he replied, “Finally.” (我虚弱地但是开玩笑地问医生，“我会死吗？”他回答，“最终会死。”)”可知，人最后当然都会死的，所以可以推断医生的回答很幽默。故选B项。
C
“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(强制措施)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist—the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now being criminalized in the United Kingdom.
The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids with in a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’(议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage sensible driving and parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.
Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie Baillieul is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said ：
“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”
I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers，when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot overflowing with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smokes. Meanwhile, the conversations around child over-weight and the importance of daily physical activity continue to stand out in schools.
8. Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?
A. She is often fined by London police. B. She will lose her job as a school driver.
C. She has adapted to the American practice. D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her son.
9. Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?
A. On account of massive complaints. B. Because of heavy traffic jams.
C. Owing to safety concern. D. Due to air pollution.
10. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?
A. Less daily chaos. B. Favor from all people.
C. More over-weight children. D. Complaints from neighbors.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.
B. London police cause widespread anger.
C. American schools care about kids7 safety.
D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在关于家长开车接送孩子上下学的新的交通政策上，人们提出了不同的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school.”（一些家长很生气。安吉是一位母亲，她发表了“重拳出击”的评论，她说这种打击“太过分了”。对她六岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点现在离学校有5分钟的路程。）可知，她反对是因为这项政策对于她儿子来说不方便。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”（交通流量显著减少，现在越来越多的孩子步行上学，这是一个很好的结果。我宁愿听到有人抱怨我们稍微给家长带来了不便，也不愿听到有人说，因为什么都没做，孩子受了重伤。”）可知，这项规则制定的目的是为了孩子的安全考虑。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.”（对在伦敦东部某一特定区域内接送孩子的车辆进行罚款的决定，是市议员们为了使该地区更安全、更少拥挤而做出的长期努力的结果。）可推知，在严厉打击行动实施之后能够减少日常中的混乱，交通堵塞的情况得到好转。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(强制措施)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. ”（“这是一把砸开坚果的大锤。”这是一位愤怒的家长对伦敦警方最近对开车送孩子上学的家长的镇压的描述。以及第三段“ Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. ”（其他人对这一决定感到高兴，尽管这看起来很严厉。）可知，本文主要讲了对于一项新的交通政策，不同的人有不同的看法。故选D。
D
You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel." Well, there may be some truth to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.
The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.
Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说) that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism(机制) remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."
12. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
13. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?
A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.
B. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.
C. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.
D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those don’t.
14. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A. often staying with younger people can benefit people's health
B. the younger one of a couple lives much longer
C. a younger mother is more likely to live longer
D. people who want to live longer need to marry
15. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. Getting bald too early is not good for health
B. People’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
C. Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health
D. Women had better give birth later in their life
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们对自己年龄感觉可能对自己的健康有影响，经常和年轻人呆在一起能有益于人们的健康。
【12题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段可知：作业指出了这个假说的优点和缺点。可知作者的态度是客观中立的。故选D
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,“我们认为，与实际年龄有关的情绪导致了一些健康问题，”可知感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关。根据句意可知选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.“研究人员还描述了一些研究，这些研究发现，晚育的女性比早育的女性更健康，寿命更长。研究人员认为，这是因为晚育的女性与年轻女性相处的时间更长。同样，根据其他研究，与年轻伴侣结婚的人往往比与年长伴侣结婚的人寿命更长。”可知经常和年轻人呆在一起能有益于人们的健康。根据句意可知选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句You know the saying "You're as young as you feel." Well, there may be some truth；你知道这句话:“你感觉自己有多年轻，你就有多年轻。”嗯，也许有些道理；根据最后一段the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.” 研究人员认为，与衰老相关的建议可以“让人在不知不觉中或有意识地意识到自己变老了，并启动一系列的生理过程，这些生理过程可能对短期和长期的健康产生真正的影响。”可知本文告诉人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响。根据句意可知选B。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段最后一句We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,“我们认为，与实际年龄有关的情绪导致了一些健康问题，”可知感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关。根据句意可知选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you underline and add notes to a text, when you ask yourself questions about its contents, you are establishing your understanding of what you are reading. ____16____. A summary is a record or account of main points of a text. It forces a reader to understand the general idea of a piece rather than to just scan through each word and sentence written.
To summarize is to condense （压缩）a text to its main points and to do so in your own words. To include every detail is neither necessary nor desirable. ____17____— the main idea and its necessary supporting points, which in the original passage may have been mixed with less important material.
____18____. They are not the same thing. An analysis is a discussion of ideas, techniques, and/or meaning in a text. A summary, on the other hand, does not require you to respond to the ideas in a text.
If a text is organized in a linear (线性的) fashion, you may be able to write a summary simply by writing the major points in your words from the beginning of the text to the end. However, you should not assume that this will always be the case. ____19____. They may not state the thesis or main idea immediately at the beginning, but rather build up to it slowly, and they may introduce a point of development in one place and then return to it later in the text. ____20____.
A. They are not shortened texts
B. Different writers give different ideas
C. Not all writers use such a straightforward structure
D. Instead, you should only cover the most important information
E. In these cases, you should reconstruct the text in an organized way
F. Many students make the mistake of confusing summary with analysis
G. When you write a summary, you are showing your understanding of it
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写摘要的几点建议。
【16题详解】
空前说当你在课文下划线并添加注释时，当你问自己有关课文内容的问题时，你正在建立你对阅读内容的理解，空后又说摘要是对文章主要观点的记录或说明，它让读者理解一篇文章的大意，而不是简单地浏览所写的每个单词和句子，此处与空前一句在句式上一致并引出下文提到的摘要这一话题，故G项（当你写摘要时，你是在展示你对它的理解）符合语境。
【17题详解】
空前说把每一个细节都包括进去既不必要也不可取，此处承接这一话题，讲的是摘要的正确写法——抓住大意和要点，故D项（相反，你应该只涵盖最重要的信息）符合语境。
【18题详解】
空后说它俩不是一回事，分析是对课文中的思想、技巧或意义的讨论，而摘要并不要求你对课文中的思想做出回应，这说明分析和摘要很容易被弄混，但其实它俩是两个不同的概念，故F项（许多学生犯了把摘要与分析混淆的错误）符合语境。
【19题详解】
空前说但是你不应该认为情况总是这样（文章是以线性的方式组织的），这说明并不是所有的作者都采取这种结构行文，故C项（并不是所有的作者都使用这种直接的结构）符合语境。
【20题详解】
空前说他们（作者）可能不会在一开始就立即陈述论点或主要观点，而是慢慢地建立起来，他们可能会在一个地方介绍一个发展点，然后在后面的文章中再回到这处，此处总结上文，讲的是在上述这两种情况下，你应该怎么写摘要，故E项（在这些情况下，你应该有组织地重构文章）符合语境。
【点睛】本篇第1空难度较大，抓住空处上文的句式特点以及下文提到的关键词是关键，根据空前的“When you underline and add notes to a text, when you ask yourself questions about its contents, you are establishing your understanding of what you are reading.”可知，当你在课文下划线并添加注释时，当你问自己有关文本内容的问题时，你正在建立你对阅读内容的理解，再根据空后的“A summary is a record or account of main points of a text. It forces a reader to understand the general idea of a piece rather than to just scan through each word and sentence written.”可知，摘要是对文章主要观点的记录或说明，它让读者理解一篇文章的大意，而不是简单地浏览所写的每个单词和句子，此处与空前一句在句式上一致并引出下文提到的摘要这一话题，G项中的“a summary”与空后的“A summary”一致，故G项（当你写摘要时，你是在展示你对它的理解）符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At a young age, Darrius Simmons fell in love with the piano. As he watched others play, he was ____21____ by the joy the piano gave them. He wanted to experience that, too, but knew for him it would be a/an ____22____.
“I decided at age 10 that I wanted to learn how to play the piano, ____23____ it was going to take a little bit ____24____ work for me to learn,” Simmons says. “I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four, yet I was pretty ____25____ I could make it work.”
The Warren, Ohio teenager was born with a genetic ____26____ called ectrodactyly (先天性缺指畸形). He has three fingers on his right hand and ____27____ finger on his left. But it didn’t ____28____ Simmons from following his ____29____. With no formal training, Simmons taught himself by ear how to play the piano. He practiced and practiced, finding a way to ______30______ the keys with four fingers while mastering the pedals with his prostheses (假肢).
Simmons knew he would have to ______31______ his own style of playing. “I couldn’t base it ______32______ the technique of somebody who has 10 fingers. It just wouldn’t ______33______.” He says. “That’s ______34______ it was hard for me to take piano lessons. It’s very ______35______ for somebody who has learned how to play with 10 fingers to adjust and teach me with only four.”
The now 18-year-old not only learned how to play and read music but also began composing.
His mother, Tamara Simmons, isn’t surprised by Darrius’ ______36______. She knows how focused and ______37______ he can be.
From mastering music to beating ______38______ challenges, Darrius Simmons sets out to ______39______ the world. “I like to be somebody’s ______40______,” he says. “If I play in front of a whole crowd and I see one person smile, that’s a job well done.”
21. A. frightened B. amazed C. interested D. disturbed
22. A. challenge B. opportunity C. fortune D. trouble
23. A. when B. but C. and D. therefore
24. A. more B. much C. fewer D. less
25. A. surprised B. worried C. sure D. glad
26. A. condition B. environment C. event D. tendency
27. A. one B. two C. three D. five
28. A. encourage B. prevent C. remove D. change
29. A. actions B. roads C. instructions D. passions
30. A. reach B. repair C. remove D. clean
31. A. appreciate B. abandon C. develop D. change
32. A. by B. in C. through D. on
33. A. support B. run C. operate D. work
34. A. why B. because C. when D. whether
35. A. easy B. tough C. funny D. stupid
36. A. ideas B. creations C. difficulties D. achievements
37. A. kind B. determined C. talented D. generous
38. A. spiritual B. mental C. physical D. emotional
39. A. please B. persuade C. inspire D. cheer
40. A. partner B. symbol C. aim D. motivation
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Darrius Simmons (达里厄斯·西蒙斯)，虽然只有四个手指头，却通过练习，掌握了弹钢琴的方法，获得了巨大的成就的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看着别人演奏时，他对钢琴带给他们的快乐感到惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disturbed不安的。由下文的“the joy the piano gave them”可知，看到别人弹钢琴时，对于钢琴带给人快乐这一事，西蒙斯会觉得惊讶。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也想体验一下，但他知道这对他来说是一个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. fortune运气；D. trouble麻烦。由下文的“I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four”可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，因此他知道弹钢琴对他而言是一种挑战。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：西蒙斯说：“我在10岁的时候就决定要学弹钢琴，但我需要做更多的工作来学习。”A. when当……时候；B. but但是；C. and和；D. therefore因此。由上文的“I decided at age 10 that I wanted to learn how to play the piano”和下文的“it was going to take a little bit ____4____ work for me to learn”可知，上下文表转折，用并列连词but。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙斯说：“我在10岁的时候就决定要学弹钢琴，但我需要做更多的工作来学习。”A. more更多的；B. much大量的；C. fewer较少的；D. less比较小的。由下文的“I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four”可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，要学会弹钢琴需要更多的工作或努力。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道大多数人都有十个手指，而我有四个，但我很确定我能做成这件事。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担忧的；C. sure确定的；D. glad高兴的。由下文的“I could make it work”可知，西蒙斯觉得自己能学会弹钢琴，自己能够做成这件事，可得出他很确定自己能成功。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位俄亥俄州沃伦市的青少年出生时就患有一种称为“先天性缺指畸形”的遗传病。A. condition状况、疾病；B. environment环境；C. event事件；D. tendency趋势。由下文的“ectrodactyly (先天性缺指畸形)”可知，此处指西蒙斯患有一种称为“先天性缺指畸形”的遗传病。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：他右手有三个手指，左手有一个手指。A. one一个；B. two两个；C. three三个；D. five五个。由上文的“I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four”可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，他右手有三个手指，那么左手有一个手指。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止西蒙斯追随他的激情。A. encourage鼓励；B. prevent阻止；C. remove移除；D. change改变。由下文的“With no formal training, Simmons taught himself by ear how to play the piano.”可知，即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴，说明疾病无法阻止西蒙斯学习弹钢琴，prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人干某事)。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止西蒙斯追随他的激情。A. actions行动；B. roads道路；C. instructions命令；D. passions热爱。由上文语境可知，西蒙斯身患疾病，却仍要学习弹钢琴，说明疾病无法阻止西蒙斯去追随自己对钢琴的热爱。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他练习了又练习，找到了一种用四个手指够到琴键的方法，同时用他的假肢掌握踏板。A. reach够得着、到达；B. repair修理；C. remove移除；D. clean清理。由下文的“the keys with four fingers”可知，此处指用四个手指摸到、够到琴键。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙斯知道他必须发展自己的演奏风格。A. appreciate感激；B. abandon抛弃；C. develop发展；D. change改变。由下文的“his own style of playing”可知，自己的演奏风格是需要发展的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不能把自己的演奏风格建立在一个有10个手指的人的弹奏技巧上。这根本不起作用。”A. by在……旁边；B. in在……里面；C. through通过；D. on在……上。由本处语境可知，西蒙斯知道自己不能以有十根手指的人的弹奏技巧作为基础，base…on…(以……为基础)。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不能把自己的演奏风格建立在一个有10个手指的人的弹奏技巧上。这根本不起作用。”A. support支持；B. run跑；C. operate操作；D. work工作、起作用。由上文语境可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，所以有十根手指的人的弹奏技巧对西蒙斯而言是行不通的、没作用的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我很难上钢琴课的原因。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. whether是否。由下文的“it was hard for me to take piano lessons”可知，“我很难上钢琴课”是原因，that’s why…(那是为什么……的原因)。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个已经学会了如何用十个手指弹奏的人来说，用四个手指来调整和教我是非常困难的。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. funny有趣的；D. stupid愚蠢的。由下文的“somebody who has learned how to play with 10 fingers to adjust and teach me with only four”可知，让一个已经学会了如何用十个手指弹奏的人，用四个手指来调整和教西蒙斯弹钢琴，这是非常困难的事。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲塔玛拉·西蒙斯对达里厄斯的成就并不感到惊讶。A. ideas想法；B. creations创造；C. difficulties困难；D. achievements成就。由上文的“The now 18-year-old not only learned how to play and read music but also began composing”可知，西蒙斯不仅学会了演奏和看懂乐谱，还开始作曲，这是西蒙斯的成就，他妈妈对他的成就并不感到意外。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道他是多么专注和坚定。A. kind善良的；B. determined决心的、坚定的；C. talented有天赋的；D. generous慷慨的。由上文语境可知，即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴，还取得了一定的成就，说明他是一个有决心的人、坚定的人。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从掌握音乐到战胜身体挑战，达里厄斯·西蒙斯致力于激励世界。A. spiritual精神的；B. mental心理的；C. physical身体的；D. emotional感情的。由上文的“I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four”和“born with a genetic ____6____ called ectrodactyly (先天性缺指畸形)”可知，西蒙斯身有残疾，此处指西蒙斯身体上的挑战。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从掌握音乐到战胜身体挑战，达里厄斯·西蒙斯致力于激励世界。A. please使满意；B. persuade说服；C. inspire激励；D. cheer欢呼。由上文语境可知，即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴，还取得了一定的成就，他的事迹鼓舞着世界。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢成为某人的动力，”他说。A. partner伙伴；B. symbol象征；C. aim目标；D. motivation动机。由上文语境和下文的“If I play in front of a whole crowd and I see one person smile, that’s a job well done.(如果我在一大群人面前演奏，并看到一个人微笑，那就太棒了)”可知，西蒙斯鼓舞着世界，他人的微笑让他感觉很好，说明他想成为他人的动力。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far ___41___ (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of ___42___ (foreigner) traveling to Beijing fall in love with ___43___ .
Preparing quality roast duck ___44___ (be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ___45___ (serve) it to the diners at the end. Each setp is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in ___46___ (appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of ___47___ a chief will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin ___48___ (attach). You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck ___49___ (cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious, cream-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner ____50____ unforgettable “full-duck banquet(宴会).”
【答案】41. the most delicious
42. foreigners
43. it 44. is
45. serving
46. appearance
47. whom 48. attached
49. are cooked
50. an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华美食——北京烤鸭。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：北京烤鸭被誉为迄今为止世界上最美味的菜肴，在国内外都享有盛誉。根据空前的by far并结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级形式，故填the most delicious。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多到北京旅游的外国人爱上了它。a number of表示“大量的”，后面接可数名词复数，故填foreigners。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意同上，此处指代前面的Beijing roast duck，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制作高质量的烤鸭是一个费时而复杂的过程，从最开始的选鸭到最后的上菜，要经过很多步骤。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Preparing quality roast duck作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，空前的to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填serving。
46题详解】
考查名词。句意：每一步都是精心制作的，以保证烤鸭外观诱人，色泽红润，香味浓郁，上桌时热气腾腾。作介词in的宾语用名词，故填appearance。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在用餐者面前，一位厨师熟练地将多汁的肉切成薄片，每一块都带着熟皮。此处为定语从句，先行词为diners，指人，关系词在从句中作in front of的宾语，故填whom。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，skin与attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填attached。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：通常情况下，剩下的鸭骨头会在一个封闭的盘子里慢慢地煮，用来做美味的奶油白汤。the remaining bones 与cook之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are cooked。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所有的这些再配上葡萄酒，从而使晚餐一个难忘的全鸭宴。banquet是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After supper last night, I went to the park nearby take a walk with my parents. To my surprised, there were so many people there. Over one hundred people were dancing with music. Another group of people were standing in a circle at the corner of the square, singing some old song. Some small kids, accompanying by their parents, were painting toy dolls. It seemed that everybody enjoys themselves very much. I was moved by the scene in the front of me. I noticed most of us were not rich as they didn’t dress well, and they seemed to be very happy. All of a sudden, I realized that they were the really ones who knew the truth of life.
【答案】1. 在take前加to
2. surprised→surprise
3. with→to
4. song→songs
5. accompanying→accompanied
6. enjoys→enjoyed
7. 删除the
8. us→them
9. and→but
10. really→real
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母晚饭后散步时，看到许多人在跳广场舞，被他们乐观向上、热爱生活的态度所打动。
【详解】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：昨晚晚饭后，我和父母去附近的公园散步。分析可知，“散步（take a walk）”是目的，take a walk要用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语。故在take前加to。
2. 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，那里有这么多人。根据固定结构“to one's +情感类抽象名词 (令人……的是)”可知，to one's surprise (令某人惊讶的是)。故将surprised改为surprise。
3. 考查介词。句意：一百多人随着音乐跳舞。根据dance to music (伴随音乐跳舞)可知，用介词to。故将with改为to。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：另一群人在广场的拐角处站成一圈，唱着一些老歌。song是可数名词，根据some可知，song要用复数形式。故将song改为songs。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：一些小孩在父母的陪同下，在用画笔涂玩偶。本句已有谓语were painting且无连词，动词accompany用非谓语形式，结合by可知，逻辑主语Some small kids与动词accompany是被动关系，因此accompany要用过去分词表被动，作状语。故将accompanying改为accompanied。
6. 考查时态。句意：似乎每个人都玩得很开心。主句seemed是一般过去时，因此从句谓语动词enjoy也用一般过去时。故将enjoys改为enjoyed。
7. 考查冠词。句意：我被眼前的情景感动了。根据in the front of (在内部的前排)，in front of (在外部的前面)可知，此处指“在外部的前面”，故删除the。
8. 考查代词。句意：我注意到他们中的大多数人并不富有，因为他们穿着不好，但他们似乎很快乐。根据语境，应该是“我注意到他们大多数人”，要用宾格代词them。故将us改为them。
9. 考查连词。句意：我注意到他们中的大多数人并不富有，因为他们穿着不好，但他们似乎很快乐。这里表示转折，“他们穿着一般，但是很快乐”，用并列连词but。故将and改为but。
10. 考查形容词。句意：突然，我意识到他们才是真正理解生活真谛的人。修饰代词ones，要用形容词real作定语。故将really改为real。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座。你校英国交换生 Peter想了解讲座的有关事宜。请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况。
时间与地点
下周六下午三点
http://hlb.sdfz.com
主题与活动形式
COVID-19预防、在线收看、留言互动
听讲座前的准备
注册、备好问题……
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you’re interested in the lecture on COVID-19 prevention, I am writing to give further information about it.
Professor Kang from Ping’an Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, scheduled at 3 next Saturday afternoon. Due to the influence of pandemic, we are supposed to attend the lecture via the link http://hlb.sdfz.com, where we can also interact with the professor using the message board. Think about the questions you would like to ask and do remember to sign up before the live streamed lecture.
If there is still anything you would like to know, just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座”一事，给想了解讲座有关事宜的英国交换生 Peter写一封邮件告知他具体情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解：know→learn
影响：impact/effect→influence
应该做某事：ought to do sth./should do sth.→be supposed to do sth.
想要干某事：want to do sth./feel like doing sth.→would like to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Professor Kang from Ping’an Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, scheduled at 3 next Saturday afternoon.
拓展句：Professor Kang from Ping’an Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, which is scheduled at 3 next Saturday afternoon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’re interested in the lecture on COVID-19 prevention, I am writing to give further information about it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Due to the influence of pandemic, we are supposed to attend the lecture via the link http://hlb.sdfz.com, where we can also interact with the professor using the message board. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)