2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了8 and 172， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈尔滨市第六中学2019级高三上学期10月份月考
英语试题

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Different from a text-heavy novel, coffee table books offer large images and smaller sections of text, allowing us to easily dive in and explore.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art： Masterpiece Paintings by Kathryn Calley Galitz
If you're unable to wander along the corridors of this world-famous museum yourself, don't panic: this book offers an impressive insight into some of the masterpieces housed here. Amazing images will attract the casual reader, while insights from Galitz, curator (馆长)of the museum, into different pieces are set to engage art and history lovers alike.
Destinations of a Lifetime ：225 of the World's Most Amazing Places by National Geographic
With large, striking photos, a mere glance through this book will fuel the urge to travel. Besides a few of the hot places, there are plenty of destinations you may not have heard of. Alongside images of dramatic landscapes, accompanying text reveals highlights at each spot and handy tips on experiencing them like a local.
Secret Gardeners by Victoria Summerley
When thinking of some of Britain's most famous names, their busy, jet-set lifestyles probably spring to mind. But, away from the public eye, these individuals are just like us, and love nothing more than spending hours in their gardens. The pages of this beautiful book share fantastic images from the gardens of 25 well-known personalities.
The Story of Food： An Illustrated History of Everything We Eat by DK
The origins and facts of different ingredients are included in this book, along with explorations into the development of cooking over the ages. The book is more text-heavy, but don't let that put you off：there are still plenty of beautiful photos and vivid illustrations throughout.
1. Which of the following books includes opinions from an expert?
A．Secret Gardeners. B．The Story of Food,
C．Destinations of a Lifetime. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2. What does Victoria write about?
A．History of cooking. B．Tips on traveling cheaply.
C．Lifestyles of personalities. D．Private gardens in Britain.
3. What makes The Story of Food different?
A．It contains bigger sections of words.
B．It provides data people never heard of.
C．It appeals to casual readers and specialists.
D．It shares fantastic images by well-known people.
B
One Saturday afternoon in June, in the busy streets of central London, something strange happened. A man was seen apparently floating beside a London bus as it drove about town. One of his arms was stretched out and was attached to the roof of the bus. This arm appeared to be the only thing supporting the rest of his body. The man waved to the crowds with his other hand and moved his legs. Was he really walking on air? How was it possible? It turned out to be the latest show from Dynamo, one of the world's most thrilling illusionists (魔术师).
This wasn't the first time Dynamo had amazed the people of London. Two years earlier, tourists walking by the River Thames were a little concerned to see a young man go down some steps to the edge of the river and look thoughtfully across to the other side. Was he going to throw himself into the river? More and more people gathered on the bridge to see what was going on. And to their complete disbelief, he lifted up his foot and stepped onto the water. He didn't sink! Then he took another step, and another, and another. Hundreds of photos were taken by the onlookers and the next day the newspapers were full of the fascinating story.
Dynamo is the stage name of Stephen Frayne, who was born in the northern English town of Bradford. He was attracted by street magicians as a child and wanted to become one in the future. Taught by his grandfather, he showed great talent in it. He combined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name for himself. But now what everyone wants to know is: after walking on air and water, what is he going to do next?
4．How did Dynamo astonish the audience?
A．By floating on the top of a London bus.
B．By performing some quite unbelievable tricks.
C．By being attached to the bus with one hand.
D．By being a magician as a young boy.
5．What helped Dynamo gain his earliest fame?
A．Owning a special stage name. B．Walking across the River Thames alone.
C．Being the only one floating by a moving bus. D．Presenting an appealing combined trick.
6．Who inspired Dynamo to decide on his career first?
A．Some street magicians. B．His grandfather.
C．Breaking dance performers. D．The audience.
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Dynamo once was a great magician.
B．Dynamo's grandpa knows a great magician.
C．Dynamo's career is taking off.
D．Dynamo is the most successful magician at present.

C
Chicken is America‏’s most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simple rule-of-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means ‏“done.” It‏’s similar to how we cook other meats. But is this true? To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an online survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they cook chicken.
Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture (口感) inside the meat, they found. Few bothered with thermometers (温度计), claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use, didn’t fit in the chicken or weren’t necessary (although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available).
In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria (细菌), which cause millions of sicknesses, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reached core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit, and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens’ cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open, its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing from pink to white far below this, and most color changes occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes, the chicken‏’s core would be safely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadn’t touched the grill plate.
So what are you supposed to do?
Dr. Bruno Goussault, a scientist and chef, recommends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breast‏’s core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measure temperature for a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part of the leg before roasting it, Dr. Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary (烹饪的) perfection. But you‏’ll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French, ‏“dormir sur ses deux oreilles,” or, figuratively, ‏“sleep peacefully.”
8. Why didn’t home cooks measure temperature with a thermometer?
A. They could not afford it. B. It affected the taste of the meat.
C. It was not available in supermarkets. D. They thought it was too much trouble.
9. In lab experiments, when the temperature reached 158 Fahrenheit, the meat .
A. was free of bacteria B. still remained pink
C. appeared to dry out D. was reduced in size
10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. The meat does not taste best when bacteria free.
B. The leg becomes fully cooked before the breast.
C. A whole chicken requires a higher temperature.
D. The thermometer should be placed inside the breast.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Food safety. B. Simple lifestyle. C. Cooking skills. D. Kitchen equipment.
D
According to the majority of Americans, women are as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom(董事会). And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership，most Americans find women not outstanding from men on key leadership quality such as intelligence and capacity for innovation with many saying they’re stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.
So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it’s not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive(管理的) jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women’s family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren’t more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male colleagues to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate(选民)and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it’s only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
12. What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?
A. They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.
B. They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.
C. Their failures may have something to do with family duties.
D. Relatively few are stopped in their career advancement.
13. What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?
A. Quality B. Gender bias
C. Family responsibilities D. lack of support
14. The underlined word in paragraph 1 can be replaced with ______.
A. Respect B. obey C. follow D. lead
15. What do most Americans expect to see soon on America’s political stage?
A. A woman in the highest position of government.
B. More and more women actively engaged in politics.
C. A majority of women voting for a female president.
D. As many women in top government positions as men
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nordic Walking
Started in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers. 16 In that year, a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap (腕带) system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden. 17
Nordic walking is great for people who are looking for a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits, combined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout. 18 Besides, it also takes stress off your ankles, knees and hip joints (髋关节).
19 Nordic walking is no different. For best fitness results and physical safety, ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Don't try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be for a totally different purpose.
When you walk normally and carry poles with you, it is called the “2-wheel drive”. As soon as you hold the poles properly and start using your upper body, you're now in the "4-wheel drive". Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground. 20 Just hold them tightly every time when they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an open hand.
A．Just remember to choose lightweight walking shoes.
B．Your hands should always be in a “hold-n-go” state with the poles.
C．As with any sport, it is always important to have the right equipment.
D．There are also many Nordic walking clubs that offer regular weekly walks.
E. This strengthens your arms, chest, back and makes your body more flexible.
F. The real breakthrough of Nordic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997.
G. It is now progressing well into other countries such as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA．
第二部分 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her 21 for a classmate with special need. This 22 action brought my tears flowing.
Her story started with, "Mommy, I made a teacher 23 today." I didn't know why my first thought was a 24 one. I definitely shouldn't have 25 her. The rest of her story went like this
"There's a boy in my class with hyperactivity(多动症). Everyone 26 him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the 27 . I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and 28 with him. The class stopped laughing. A 29 was walking by the open door and saw my 30 . She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 31 . She held me up and gave me the tightest 32 ever and kept saying what a 33 girl I was.
My voice was 34 by a lump(梗)in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes; I 35 them so I could see the road. I couldn't 36 . How could I find the right words to 37 just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew. I didn't need 38 .
There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much 39 ! Nothing is better than standing up for what is 30 and showing compassion towards others.
21. A. disappointment B. support C. anxiety D. curiosity
22. A. embarrassing B. annoying C. shocking D. touching
23. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. jump
24. A. ambitious B. cautious C. negative D. indifferent
25. A. encouraged B. forgiven C. punished D. doubted
26. A. laughs at B. cares about C. argues with D. plays with
27. A. road B. hole C. river D. ground
28. A. showed up B. bent down C. lay down D. put up
29. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. player
30. A. expression B. behavior C. experiment D. example
31. A. tears B. laughter C. fear D. anger
32. A. kiss B. gift C. hug D. comfort
33. A. brave B. funny C. clever D. sweet
34. A. raised B. blocked C. adjusted D. improved
35. A. cleared B. closed C. collected D. caught
36. A. hesitate B. oppose C. respond D. complain
37. A. understand B. realize C. settle D. explain
38. A. words B. notes C. questions D. opinions
39. A. smarter B. prouder C. stronger D. safer
40. A. basic B. equal C. right D. unusual
第三部分：单项选择（满分20分）
41. As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to _______ a good state of mind in face of failure.
A. keep out B. keep on C. keep up D. keep off
42. As a senior student, we have to learn to depend on our own, that is, to be ____________.
A. independent B. grateful C. legal D. hardworking
43. After she'd overcome her _________shyness, she became very friendly gradually.
A. informal B. innocent C. gradual D. instant
44. The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and insisted on _______ police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; sending him
C. had stolen; his being sent D.should steal; sending
45. It’s not very difficult to learn to drive. It’s just a _________ of enough practice.
A. question B. problem C. means D. matter
46. Nowadays many people who consider only their own convenience ______ the necessity of keeping the balance of nature, causing great harm to our environment.
A. ignore B. impress C. indicate D. insert
47. Only those who really _______ the spirits of the Chinese poems can successfully translate them into English.
A. catch B. master C. gain D. learn
48. It is believed that health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _______ of exercise.
A. limit B. need C. lack D. demand
49. A computer can only do what you have _____ it to do.
A. inspired B. invited C. imported D. instructed
50. —How come a simple meal like this cost so much?
—We have ____________ the cost of the teapot you broke in your bill.
A. increased B. included C. lifted D. charged
51. The ______ of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a minority.
A. minority B. maximum C. minimum D. majority
52. The stronger the _________, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A. moral B. motto C. model D. motivation
53. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ______.
A. latter B. lap C. labor D. lantern
54. In ______ of the dead soldiers, a grand _______ was built on the spot of the great campaign.
A. memory; memory B. memory; memorial
C. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial
55.They all agreed that the cottage would _________ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A. make B. have C. get D. live
56. We cannot _______ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
A. get B. help C. guess D. guarantee
57. At the exit of the high way there is an arrow _______ the direction to the urban area.
A. insuring B. intending C. indicating D. explaining
58. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______ violence.
A. leads to B. learns from C. makes up D. makes out
59. The lessons given by Mr Smith are always _______ and interesting.
A. lovely B. leisure C. loose D. lively
60. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project ________ .
A. at a loss B. at length C. in length D. in a mess

第II卷 非选择题（满分60分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu is 61 (consider) to be one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty in China .
His mother died while he was young, and an aunt helped raise him. Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed 62 (pass) and spent many years traveling. His early poems combined incidents from his travels 63 the hardships he experienced.
Du Fu 64 (appoint) registrar(户籍管理员） in the prince’s palace, but the Ah Lushan Rebellion of 755 A.D prevented him from 65 (occupy) the post. The rebellion, 66 lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In those years, he led a hard life, 67 (write) poems about the events he witnessed.
Du Fu 68 (final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote many poems describing his relatively happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to place, including 69 two-year period at Kuizhou. He is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many 70 (politics) and social events.
第二节；单词填空：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的正确词形填空
71.___________(judge)from his pale face, he must have stayed up late to accomplish the tough task.
72. He loved his wife so much that he made up his mind that he wouldn’t do her any ___________(injure).
73. The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible __________ care. (medicine)
74. The students were in the middle of a __________(heat) discussion when the teacher came in.
75. He has pleasant __________(manner), and finds it easy to make friends.
76. The police found she was lying. In fact, she had_______(marry) for 5 years.
77. ___________(luck) no one was killed in that incident.
78. The ________(locate) of the factory is close to the railway.
79. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get ____________(involve)
80. The masterpiece had ________ (lie) in the cave for almost 40 years before it was discoved by accident.
第三节 短文改错 (满分10分）
In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had an 8-day holiday. After it, my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly. Then we decided to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home. As soon as we arrived at farm, we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches. We couldn’t wait to pick the apples, which were the most interesting work. Particular, we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them. We didn’t feel boring at all even though the job was tiring. We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sunset.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，今天你校举行了第三届亚青会倒计时一周年庆祝活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间，地点，参加人员
2. 活动内容
3. 活动意义
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：亚青会Asian Youth Games 倒计时countdown

1-3 DDA 4-7 BDAC 8-11 DCAA 12-15 CBDA 16-20 FGECB
21~25 C    D   B     A    C      26-30 B    D   A     C     A
31-35 BA D D   A     36-40 B  C B  C  D
41. Considered 42. to pass 43. with 44. was appointed 45. occupying
46. which 47. writing 48. finally 49. a 50. political
1. Celebrate 2. and 去掉 3. After-before 4. how-what 5. stay-staying 6. farm前加the 7. were-was 8. particularly 9. boring-bored 10. unless-until/till/before
【答案】The one-year countdown ceremony of the 3rd Asian Youth Games was held in the school playground on 11th November. All students and teachers attended this celebration. The celebration began with the lecture of our headmaster who vividly introduced the spirit of Asian Youth Games and various sports items. The all participants chose the sports they were interested in and experienced competitive spirit. In the end, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. Through this ceremony, all students and teachers had a deeper understanding of the Asian Youth Games and became more looking forward to its coming.