吉林省长春市九台区师范高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份吉林省长春市九台区师范高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题+Word版含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(试卷总分:150分 考试时间为120分钟）
试题说明:
本试卷共有四道大题,考试时间为120分钟，满分:150分。请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答,在试卷上作答一律不给分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小颗J肠中所给的A 、B、C二个选顶中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10种钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Visit a dctr. B. See a mvie. C. Walk ut.
2.Hw many blcks have the speakers walked?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
3. When des the man usually g hme?
A.At 5 pm. B.At 6 pm. C.At 7 pm.
4. What des the man think f the bk?
A.Cnfusing. B. Educatinal. C.Interesting.
5Hw will the speakers g t the theater?
A.On ft. B. By bike. C.By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man use t d?
A.Cllect stamps. B.Cllect cins. C. D sprts.
7.What's the wman's favrite sprt?
A. Ping-png. B.Badmintn. C.Basketball.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What will the man buy?
A. A cat. B.A jacket. C.A pair f shes.
9. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Buy her a gift. B.Clean up her desk. C. Carry her things.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B.At the ffice. C. On the street.
听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman?
A.An editr. B.A gardener. C. A blg writer.,
12.Hw lng des the wman wrk a day?
A.Abut 6 hurs. B.Abut 7 hurs. C. Abut 9 hurs.
13. What des the wman usually d after wrk ?
A.Reading bks. B. Playing with her dg. c. Grwing sme flwers.
听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the man fund the rganizatin?
A.T make a prfit. B.T supprt yung peple. C. T help stp climate change.
15.What inspired the man?
A.An image f the Statue f Liberty in water.
B.His vluntary experiences at schl.
C. Wrking with the yung peple.
16. What activities des the man usually rganize?
A.Cllecting rubbish. B.Climbing the muntains. C.Helping visitrs in the park.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld be dne befre ging shpping?
A.Finding sme advertisements. B. Cnsidering where t g. C. Making a budget.
18. What des the speaker suggest using t pay?
A.A check. B.Sme cash. C. A credit card.
19. What is the wman's view n reward prgrams?
A. Stay away frm them. B. Make full use f them. C. Treat them carefully.
20. What des the speaker talk abut?
A.Hw t shp wisely. B.Hw t earn mney. C.Hw t make a shpping list.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The vast Caspian Sea, thugh smetimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlcked bdy f water in the wrld. The gateway between Eurpe and Asia, it is brdered by Iran t the suth, Azerbaijan and Russia t the west and Turkmenistan t the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau regin lies t the nrtheast. Many visitrs crwd t Caspian Sea every year t experience its beauty.
FISHING
Fishing is a ppular pastime and imprtant industry thrughut the waters f the Caspian Sea. Frm the shres f Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is pssible t rent fishing bats r jin fishing turs t spend a day fishing n the water.
SAILING
The Caspian Sea is filled with bats, ferries and ships. It is a ppular way t travel frm ther majr prt cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan t Aktau, r dwn the mighty Vlga Canal. Meanwhile, n a smaller scale, bats can be rented frm Aktau fr a day n the water.
WATERSPORTS
The beaches f Mangystau, lapped by the waters f the Caspian Sea, are the jumping ff pints fr many ppular water sprts. In the summer mnths especially, visitrs enjy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while mre active hlidaymakers can windsurf and parasail t their hearts’ delight.
1. Hw many cuntries are there circling arund the Caspian sea?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
2. What can yu d if yu want t fish n the Caspian Sea?
A. Buy yur wn bat.B. Emply a lcal fisher.
C. Rent a fishing bat.D. Buy fish n the bat.
3. What will yu d if yu are an adventurus persn?
A. G swimming.B. G diving.C. G sunbathing.D. G windsurfing.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了里海。由于它独特的地理位置，每年大量游客去里海感受它的魅力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“It is brdered by Iran t the suth, Azerbaijan and Russia t the west and Turkmenistan t the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau regin lies t the nrtheast.”中，提到了里海的周围共有Iran、Azerbaijan、Russia、Turkmenistan和Kazakhsta五个国家。可知，总共有五个国家围绕着里海。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的fish定位到文章第二段，由第二段中的句子“It is pssible t rent fishing bats r jin fishing turs t spend a day fishing n the water.”可知，在里海游客们可以租船或者参加钓鱼旅游团在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项C“Rent a fishing bat租船”符合题意。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“…while mre active hlidaymakers can windsurf and parasail t their hearts’ delight.”可知，更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。可知如果你是个爱冒险的人，你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项D“G windsurfing.去冲浪”符合题意。故选D项。
【点睛】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用wh, what, when, where, why和hw等提问。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
B
A fd delivery man defeated a master frm Peking University and wn China Central Televisin's petry cntest n April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final f the Third Seasn f CCTVs Chinese Petry Cmpetitin n Wednesday night, becming the champin after defeating Peng Min, a master f literature frm China's tp university.
Lei, 37, frm Shayang, Hunan Prvince, is nw wrking as a fd delivery man in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. His interest in petry was inspired by his father, wh wuld write pems dwn, stick them n the wall f the kitchen and teach him t read them frm a yung age.
Lei missed the pprtunity f ging t university due t frequent schl transfers when he was grwing up. But that didn't diminish his passin fr petry. Since he was t pr t buy bks, Lei wuld memrize pems in bkstres and write them ut when he returned hme. He used this unique methd t accumulate mre than 1,000 pems.
Thugh Lei came t Hangzhu city in 2008 and wrks as a fast fd curier, his lve fr pems hasn't faded. On his busiest wrk days,the curier has t deliver mre than 50 rders a day. Even s, he seized any available mment t recite pems. "Fr example, I am used t reciting pems when I wait fr fd at restaurants,and traffic lights n my way t deliver fd. Reciting pems nt nly enriches my knwledge, but als makes my jb less bring," the curier said.
Last Nvember, Lei went t Beijing and began recrding the TV shw after standing ut frm mre than 70,000 peple wh signed up fr the cmpetitin. After winning, Lei returned t Hangzhu and cntinues his delivery wrk and the memrizing f pems.
Lei's utstanding perfrmance during the final, and his inspiratinal stry, have amazed Chinese audiences.
"His lve f learning is s pure,it mved me t tears,” ne netizen said. "It always amazes me hw sme peple simply hunger fr knwledge, ” anther shared.
4. Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance t g t cllege?
A. He ften changed schl.B. He was fascinated with pems.
C. He was t busy t study.D. His family was very pr.
5. The underlined wrd" diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .
A. inspireB. increase
C. reduceD. encurage
6. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Lei's wrk is delivering fd fr thers.
B. Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present.
C. Reciting pems imprves his knwledge.
D. Lei uses any available time t recite pems.
7. Hw did peple find Lei's stry?
A. Interesting.B. Inspiring.
C. Fascinating.D. Shcking.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了来自湖南邵阳的37岁的雷海伟，现在在浙江杭州做送餐员。击败了北京大学的一名硕士，赢得了中央电视台的诗歌比赛。并介绍了他是如何坚持背诵诗歌的，他的举动令人鼓舞。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Lei missed the pprtunity f ging t university due t frequent schl transfers when he was grwing up”可知，在雷海伟的成长过程中，由于频繁的转学，他错过了上大学的机会。所以为什么雷海伟没有机会上大学是因为他经常转学所导致的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“But that didn't diminish his passin fr petry. Since he was t pr t buy bks, Lei wuld memrize pems in bkstres and write them ut when he returned hme. He used this unique methd t accumulate mre than 1,000 pems.”可知，但这并没有削减雷海伟对诗歌的热情。因为雷海伟太穷了，买不起书，雷海伟会在书店背诗，回家后把诗都写出来。雷海伟用这种独特的方法积累了一千多首诗。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段中带下划线的“ diminish”一词可改为reduce“削减”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段“Thugh Lei came t Hangzhu city in 2008 and wrks as a fast fd curier, his lve fr pems hasn't faded. On his busiest wrk days, the curier has t deliver mre than 50 rders a day. Even s, he seized any available mment t recite pems. "Fr example, I am used t reciting pems when I wait fr fd at restaurants, and traffic lights n my way t deliver fd.”可知，在雷海伟最忙的工作日里，他每天要递送50多个订单。即便如此，雷海伟还是抓住一切机会背诵诗歌。“比如，我习惯了在餐馆等菜的时候背诵诗歌，在送菜的路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌”。所以第4段主要告诉我们雷海伟用一切可以利用的时间来背诵诗歌。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“His lve f learning is s pure, it mved me t tears,” ne netizen said. "It always amazes me hw sme peple simply hunger fr knwledge, ” anther shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们举得雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故选B项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由最后段“His lve f learning is s pure, it mved me t tears,” ne netizen said. "It always amazes me hw sme peple simply hunger fr knwledge, ” anther shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们认为雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故小题4选B项。
C
Researchers in Australia have discvered an effective new methd t capture the atmspheric carbn dixide that is damaging ur planet and transfrm it int smething slid, making it much easier t stre.
Carbn capture isn’t new, but previus methds call fr the gas t be cmpressed int liquid and then injected undergrund. Widespread usage f that technlgy has been lcked by ecnmic and envirnmental cncerns due t pssible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Cmmunicatins, the grup details their sustainable and cst-effective plan fr transfrming CO2 int cal.
This new prcess invlves a liquid metal catalyst( 催化剂 )that is efficient in cnducting electricity. CO2 gas is disslved in a cntainer with sme liquid. Once electricity charge is intrduced, the CO2 begins t turn int slid pieces f carbn, which can be cllected and stred.
What makes this particularly unique is that the entire prcess can ccur at rm temperature. Previus experiments have nly shwn a gas t slid cnversin at extremely high temperature, which made it impssible n a large scale. Nw, the researchers are hping that their wrk will be used t create even further when it cmes t carbn strage.
In an interesting side benefit, the slid carbn als wrks as an electrde( 焊 条 ), which pens up a wrld f pssibilities. “A side benefit f the prcess is that the carbn can hld electrical charge, becming a super battery, s it culd ptentially be used as a part in future vehicles,” explains Dr. Drna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The prcess als prduces fuel as a by-prduct, which culd als have industrial applicatins.”
8. What can we knw abut the previus carbn capture methds?
A. Peple have t inject liquid t the gas.
B. The previus methds can be dne easily.
C. The previus methds are nt very ppular.
D. Peple have widely accepted previus methds.
9. What is the special part f the new methd?
A. It needs electricity t make the prcess efficient.
B. It can be dne in any kind f cntainer.
C. It desn’t need extreme temperature.
D. It can prduce much slid carbn.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The methd will make fssil il disappear.
B. The methd will influence the future industry.
C. The methd will make develped cuntries mre pwerful.
D. The methd will be used t make new vehicles.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t change carbn int CO2.
B. A new carbn capture technlgy.
C A new technlgy t get useful carbn.
D. Australia makes the wrld cleaner than befre.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的碳捕获技术的原理，优点和对未来工业的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Widespread usage f that technlgy has been lcked by ecnmic and envirnmental cncerns due t pssible leaks.可知之前技术的广泛应用受到了经济和环境方面的限制。C. The previus methds are nt very ppular.（以前的技术没有广泛普及）符合以上说法，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的What makes this particularly unique is that the entire prcess can ccur at rm temperature.可知新技术独特的地方是整个过程可以在室温条件下进行。C. It desn’t need extreme temperature.（它不需要极高的温度）符合以上说法，故选C现。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容，尤其是which pens up a wrld f pssibilities； it culd ptentially be used as a part in future vehicles和 which culd als have industrial applicatins可知这种技术的产物开辟了很多新的可能，可以被变成超级电池为未来车辆供能，过程中的副产品可以作为燃料应用到工业中，由此推测该技术会对未来的工业产生巨大影响。B. The methd will influence the future industry.（这种方法将会影响未来的工业）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章第一段Researchers in Australia have discvered an effective new methd t capture the atmspheric carbn dixide 和下文讲述内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的碳捕获方法的原理和优点及其影响。B. A new carbn capture technlgy. （一种新的碳捕获技术）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。
D
There are 5.25 trillin pieces f plastic trash in the wrld’s ceans, and each year, 8 millin tns f plastic are added t the figure. Thugh the ceans seem vast enugh t stmach a lt f plastic, the level f waste is starting t reach a crisis pint: Accrding t a new reprt by the Ocean Cnservancy, by 2025, the cean culd cntain ne tn f plastic fr every three tns f fish.
All these flating bits f plastic nt nly disrupt marine ecsystems, but als pisn the glbal supply f seafd. “It’s reaching crisis prprtins,” says Andreas Merkl, CEO f the Ocean Cnservancy. “Plastic breaks dwn int small pieces that lk like planktn (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything frm planktn t whales.”
The new reprt calls fr a fcus n imprving waste management systems in a handful f develping cuntries that accunt fr the plastic leakage int the cean. China, Indnesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam cntribute mre than half f the ceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid industrializatin.
Hw can cuntries reduce the leakage f waste int the cean? The Ocean Cnservancy reprt suggests that by prviding mre waste cllectin services, clsing the leakage pints within the cllectin system, getting rid f waste with effective landfill, and building mre recycling facilities, the plastics leakage culd be cut by 50% by 2020.
It’s nt just an envirnmentalist’s daydream. Cca-Cla and Dw Chemical, alng with sme ther multinatinal cmpanies, have jined frces with Ocean Cnservancy t fight cean pllutin. “We’re cmmitted t wrking tward a future f a plastic-free cean. Cmpanies dn’t make plastic with the intentin f it ending up in the cean, and we acknwledge the strng rle industry must play in rder t help eliminate cean plastic waste by 2035.” Says a Dw Chemical directr.
“While building landfills and incineratrs (焚化炉) acrss these develping cuntries might nt be pretty, it’s far mre envirnmentally friendly than letting waste slide int the wrld’s ceans.” Says Andreas Merkl.
12. Five develping cuntries are mstly respnsible fr plastic leakage because ___.
A. there are t many factries in thse cuntries
B. they prduce the majrity f the waste wrldwide
C. their waste facilities fail t adapt t rapid industrializatin
D. their citizens dn’t make gd use f waste management systems
13. The underlined wrd “eliminate” in Paragraph 5 means .
A. endB. increaseC. remainD. reduce
14. Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can learn that _______.
A. many cmpanies have begun t play a rle in fighting cean pllutin
B. envirnment-friendly plastics will be invented by multinatinal factries
C. develping cuntries will be much mre beautiful with a plastic-free cean
D. landfills and incineratrs have greatly reduced plastic leakage int the cean
15. The main purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. suggest cuntries learn mre abut ceanic waste
B. persuade cmpanies t prduce fewer plastic gds
C. warn peple f the danger f using t many plastic items
D. infrm peple abut the serius issue f plastic in the cean
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋保护局的一份新报告，该报告介绍了海洋塑料污染的成因，影响以及解决海洋塑料污染的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话China Indnesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam cntribute mre than half f the ceans' plastic since their waste facilities haven't kept up with rapid industrializatin.（由于中国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国和越南的垃圾处理设施没有跟上快速工业化的步伐，这些国家贡献了超过一半的海洋塑料。）可知， 中国、印尼、菲律宾、泰国和越南这五个国家对塑料泄漏负有主要责任，因为它们的废物处理设施无法适应快速工业化。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Cmpanies dn’t make plastic with the intentin f it ending up in the cean, and we acknwledge the strng rle industry must play in rder t help可知企业生产塑料并不是为了让塑料最终流入海洋，我们承认，为了在2035年前帮助消除海洋塑料垃圾，行业必须发挥强大的作用。故划线单词eliminate意思应为“消除；终止；结束”，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段 Cca-Cla and Dw Chemical， alng with sme ther multinatinal cmpanies， have jined frces with Ocean Cnservancy t fight cean pllutin．（可口可乐、陶氏化学以及其他一些跨国公司，已与海洋保护协会联手对抗海洋污染。）可知从最后两段中，我们可以了解到许多公司已经开始在对抗海洋污染方面发挥作用。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海洋保护局的一份新报告，该报告介绍了海洋塑料污染的成因，影响以及解决海洋塑料污染的方法，故这份报告旨在海洋塑料污染的严重性。故选D。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第二小题，根据上文Cmpanies dn’t make plastic with the intentin f it ending up in the cean, and we acknwledge the strng rle industry must play in rder t help可知企业生产塑料并不是为了让塑料最终流入海洋，我们承认，为了在2035年前帮助消除海洋塑料垃圾，行业必须发挥强大的作用。故划线单词eliminate意思应为“消除；终止；结束”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题⒉分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw D Languages Die?
Hw many languages d yu think there are in the entire wrld? Altgether, peple arund the wrld speak abut 6,000 languages. Des that surprise yu? ___16___ Tday, abut half the wrld’s spken languages are endangered. Experts say that anther language becmes extinct (灭绝) every tw weeks.
Hw d languages die? They die when peple stp using them. But mst peple dn’t just stp speaking their native language. It’s mre cmplex than that. Mre ften, they’re either pressured r frced t d s.___17___They’re ften pressured t speak the area’s main language instead f their wn. This leads many immigrants t stp using their native language. They might nt even teach it t their children.
Slwly, the native language dies ut.
Smetimes, languages shift r develp instead f becming extinct. Have yu ever heard that Latin is a dead language? In a way, it is. N ne tday speaks Latin as their native language.___18___ Peple still use Latin in many ways. Scientists use it t name plants and animals.
___19___ That means the death f a language hurts peple’s ability t take part in cultural traditins. They might lse access t stries and knwledge that were passed dwn fr many years. This is ne reasn why many peple tday are wrking t save dying languages.
Hw can languages be saved? Sme yung peple learn the language f their ancestrs as adults.
Linguists travel the wrld t recrd the last native speakers f dying languages___20___They d s in hpes that future generatins will bring the languages back t life. Many educatinal prgrams tday als wrk t help preserve native languages and cultures.
A. There used t be many mre!
B. Yu may have used it in schl.
C. Language is extremely clsely tied t culture.
D. But that desn’t mean it disappeared cmpletely.
E. One example is when peple mve t a different cuntry.
F. Sme native speakers write dictinaries in their language.
G. There are plenty f things t d t help prtect languages.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些语言为什么会消失，以及保护语言免于消失的做法等。
【16题详解】
由上文Altgether, peple arund the wrld speak abut 6,000 languages.(全世界的人总共说大约6000种语言)及下文Experts say that anther language becmes extinct (灭绝) every tw weeks.(专家说每两周另一种语言就会消失)可推知过去，世界上存在的语言比6000种还要多。由此可知，A. There used t be many mre!(过去比现在多得多！)符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
由上文Mre ften, they’re either pressured r frced t d s.(更常见的情况是，他们要么承受压力，要么被迫这样做)和下文This leads many immigrants t stp using their native language.(这就导致移民停止了使用他们母语)可知，此空是承上启下，连接上下文，解释什么情况下人们会被迫停止使用母语。且E选项中when peple mve t a different cuntry与下文关键词immigrants对应。由此可知，E. One example is when peple mve t a different cuntry. (一个例子是当人们搬到另一个国家)符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
由上文N ne tday speaks Latin as their native language.(现在没有人把拉丁语作为他们的母语)和下文Peple still use Latin in many ways.(人们仍然在很多方面使用拉丁语)可知，本空起衔接作用，D. But that desn’t mean it disappeared cmpletely.(但这并不意味着它已经完全消失了)符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
由下一句That means the death f a language hurts peple’s ability t take part in cultural traditins.(这意味着一种语言的消亡损害了人们参与文化传统的能力)可知，语言与文化亲密相连，因此，此空应该表述语言与文化的关系。C. Language is extremely clsely tied t culture.(语言与文化紧密相连) 符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
由下文They d s in hpes that future generatins will bring the languages back t life.(他们这么做是希望后代能把这些语言带回到生活中)可知，他们做了某些事来保护和传承语言。F. Sme native speakers write dictinaries in their language.(一些说母语的人用他们的语言编写字典)正是他们所做的事情，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Berry, aged 7, became the yungest member f Hunger Free Clrad, a charity helping t _____21_____hunger thrughut the state.
Berry first became____22____ f peple ging hungry when he saw a man at a stplight hlding a ____23____asking fr help. He was ____24____ that the man didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd, s he and his mm lked nline fr a ____25____. They discvered Hunger Free Clrad. ____26____ by the grup’s missin, Berry decide t ____27____ mney fr the hungry.
Berry rganized kid’s club meeting at his huse, ____28____ his friends fr help. At ne f their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet-treat jars t ____29____ in their area. Later, they ran a dughnut and lemnade _____30_____ that als ffered cffee, ice pps and ckies.
Mre events _____31_____. The club hsted a neighbrhd mvie night. _____32_____ they arranged a mvie night at their schl. They tld the _____33_____ f 75 children hw the event wuld _____34_____ peple in hunger. Berry ran the event frm beginning t end, _____35_____ making sure that everything was cleaned up and back t _____36_____ afterward.
Berry cntinued t hld meetings and _____37_____ mre events. He said the _____38_____ t fund-rasing is t find what mst peple like. S far, Berry’s club has cllected mre than $8,000 fr Hunger Free Clrad. Berry likes helping peple and getting ther kids _____39_____.
Berry is prf that everyne can make a(n) _____40_____ by ding what he can t help thers.
21. A. findB. endC. refuseD. attach
22. A. fndB. afraidC. awareD. shamed
23. A. letterB. phtC. parcelD. sign
24. A. upsetB. discuragedC. disappintedD. frightened
25. A. purpseB. slutinC. advantageD. distributin
26. A. ManagedB. PraisedC. RespectedD. Inspired
27. A. earnB. payC. saveD. raise
28. A. calling nB. ringing upC. searching frD. thinking abut
29. A. buyB. sellC. deliverD. cllect
30. A. clubB. fficeC. standD. base
31. A. develpedB. existedC. fllwedD. entered
32. A. SB. ThenC. ButD. Yet
33. A. crwdB. numberC. mstD. part
34. A. rganizeB. requireC. uniteD. benefit
35. A. tryingB. practicingC. includingD. cnsidering
36. A. rderB. nrmalC. natureD. balance
37. A. planB. attendC. discverD. intrduce
38. A. attitudeB. cmmitmentC. devtinD. key
39. A. invlvedB. cncernedC. settledD. impressed
40. A. judgmentB. decisinC. differenceD. evidence
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，7岁的Berry，通过自己和朋友们组织活动为饥饿的人筹款，帮助科罗拉多州结束饥饿。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry，7岁，成为科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，该组织帮助该州结束饥饿。A. find发现；B. end结束；C. refuse拒绝；D. attach把……固定、重视。由上文Hunger Free Clrad可知，此处指结束科罗拉多州的饥饿。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Berry第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. fnd喜爱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware有意识的；D. shamed羞愧的。由下文the man didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd可知，Berry首次意识到了人们会挨饿的这个问题。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝瑞第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. letter信；B. pht照片；C. parcel包裹；D. sign标牌。由语境可知，此处指男人举着一个标牌求救。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很难过这个男人没有足够的钱买食物。A. upset难过的；B. discuraged泄气的；C. disappinted失望的；D. frightened害怕的。由the man didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd可知，Berry很难过有人在挨饿。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他妈妈在网上寻找解决办法。A. purpse目的；B. slutin解决方法；C. advantage优点；D. distributin分配。由语境可知，Berry和妈妈在网上寻求解决饥饿的办法。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. Managed设法；B. Praised赞扬；C. Respected尊敬；D. Inspired启发、激励。由语境可知，此处指Berry受到了Hunger Free Clrad旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. earn挣得；B. pay支付；C. save节约；D. raise筹集、提高。由上文语境可知，Berry受到了Hunger Free Clrad旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发，所以决定为饥饿的人筹款。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Berry在家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，要求朋友们帮忙。A. calling n要求、号召；B. ringing up打电话；C. searching fr寻找；D. thinking abut思考。由下文可知，Berry和朋友们一起做了许多活动，可得出他要求朋友们帮忙。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们最初的一次聚会上，贝里和他的朋友们制作了宠物招待罐，在他们的地区出售。A. buy买；B. sell卖、出售；C. deliver传递；D. cllect收集。由上文语境可知，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款，所以做的东西是用来卖钱的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们经营了一个甜甜圈和柠檬水摊，还提供咖啡、冰镇汽水和饼干。A. club俱乐部；B. ffice办公室；C. stand货摊、售货亭；D. base基础。由语境可知，此处指Berry他们经营了一个卖东西的货摊。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的事件接踵而至。A. develped发展；B. existed存在；C. fllwed跟随；D. entered进入。由后文可知，Berry他们又举办了一些活动，说明许多事情跟着来。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他们在学校安排了一个电影之夜。A. S因此；B. Then然后；C. But但是；D. Yet然而。本句与“The club hsted a neighbrhd mvie night”是先后关系，所以用Then。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. crwd一帮人、人群；B. number数字；C. mst大多数；D. part部分。由75 children可知，这是一帮人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. rganize组织；B. require需要；C. unite团结；D. benefit使……受益。由上文语境可知，Berry是为饥饿的人筹款，所以饥饿的人们会受益。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. trying尝试；B. practicing练习；C. including包括；D. cnsidering考虑。由Berry ran the event frm beginning t end可知，Berry要做的事中还包括所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. rder命令；B. nrmal正常；C. nature自然；D. balance平衡。由everything was cleaned up可知，活动完成后，东西打扫干净，并恢复正常。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry继续召开会议，并计划更多的活动。A. plan计划；B. attend参加；C. discver发现；D. intrduce介绍。由Berry cntinued t hld meetings可知，他计划了更多了的活动。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，筹集资金的关键是找到大多数人喜欢的东西。A. attitude态度；B. cmmitment承诺；C. devtin贡献；D. key关键。由语境可知，找到大多数人喜欢的东西是筹集资金的关键。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry喜欢帮助别人和让其他孩子参与进来。A. invlved参与、卷入；B. cncerned关于；C. settled解决、定居；D. impressed令……印象深刻。由上文可知，Berry的活动会让朋友们和其他孩子们参加，一起举办活动，说明他让其他孩子参与进来。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry证明了每个人都可以通过尽其所能帮助他人而有所作为。A. judgment判断；B. decisin决定；C. difference不同；D. evidence证据。由语境可知，此处指尽其所能帮助他人也能有所作为，make a difference意为“有所作为”。故选C项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English playwright Arthur Wing Piner said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.” Similarly in China, it is said ___41___firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary___42___(item) t begin a day. Tea is, withut dubt, welcmed all ver the wrld. Tea is much mre than just a ht drink. It’s a big part f many cultures arund the wrld. Peple in China use tp-grade tea___43___(shw) respect when receiving imprtant guests. Meanwhile,___44___British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry’s identity. As an____45____(express) f Mrccan hspitality and traditin, mint tea – a mix f green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar –____46____(serve) during gatherings and negtiatins. Apart frm its___47___ (culture) significance, tea is als a medicine, ___48___ (use) frm ancient times t mdern day. “Tea is cld and lwers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen nce____49____(say). The health benefits f tea are still being discvered tday: preventing heart disease, besity and cancer have all been linked ____50____drinking green tea.
【答案】41. that
42. items 43. t shw
44. the 45. expressin
46. is served
47. cultural
48. used 49. said
50. t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶不仅是世界上很多文化的重要部分，而且也具有医药价值。
【41题详解】
考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“___1___firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary___2___(item) t begin a day.”在句中作主语，是主语从句，空格在主语从句中不作任何成分，需用连词that。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。分析句子可知，seven necessary表示7个必须的…，后接的名词需要复数items。故填items。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词shw在句中作状语，对谓语动词use发生的目的的说明，需用动词不定式t shw。故填t shw。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词“British traditin”后有“f afternn tea”作定语修饰说明，表示的是英国下午茶的传统，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，冠词an之后需接名词，express是动词，需转变为名词expressin。故填expressin。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。由全文整体时态是一般现在时可知，动词serve要用一般现在时，和主语mint tea之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be served，主语mint tea是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is served。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词前要用形容词修饰，culture是名词，需转变为形容词cultural。故填cultural。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词use在句中作状语，和主语tea之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词used。故填used。
【49题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知，动词say在句中作谓语，nce表示曾经，是过去的时间，所以动词say需使用一般过去时。故填said。
【50题详解】
考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，谓语动词link和介词t搭配为link t，表示把……和……联系起来，符合语境。故填介词t。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyne has a dream. We are n the way t achieve it whether the way is smth r tughly. As Senir 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted t an ideal university. In the past three years, I have dne everything I can t equip myself with that I have learnt frm my teachers. Nt nly have I enjyed the pleasure f study but als I have gt clser t my dream. Anxius and pressure did discurage frm me at times. Besides, with the encuragement f my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a lng way t g t achieve my dream. N matter hw challenged it is, I’ll make it cme true. As the prverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
【答案】1.achieve → achieving
2.tughly—tugh
3.Senir前加 a
4.that → what
5.anxius-Anxiety
6.去掉frm
7.Besides—Hwever
8.has → is
9.challenged –challenging
10.said → says
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生，为了实现自己的梦想，无论多么有挑战性，作者都会实现它。
【详解】1.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。固定结构：n the way t“在去------的路上”。此处t是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把achieve 改成achieving。
2.考查形容词作表语。句意：无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把tughly改成tugh。
3.考查冠词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我有和同学们一样的梦想，我可以被一所理想的大学录取。结合句意可知在Senir前加 a。
4.考查介词后面的宾语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，我尽我所能用我从老师那里学到的东西来武装自己。此处是介词with后面的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词learn缺少宾语，所以引导词要起双重作用，故把that 改成what。
5.考查名词作主语。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处应该用名词作主语，故把Anxius改成Anxiety。
6.考查及物动词。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处discurage“使气馁”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把frm去掉。
7.考查副词。句意：然而，在老师和同学的鼓励下，我想我会成功的。结合上句可知前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成Hwever。
8.考查there be句型。句意：我相信要实现我的梦想还有很长的路要走。此处是there be句型，句子主语是a lng way，一般现在时态，故把has 改成is。
9.考查形容词。句意：无论多么有挑战性，我都会实现它。此处challenging“具有挑战性的”，故把challenged 改成challenging。
10.考查时态。句意：正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是prverb，单数第三人称，故把said 改成says。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你班同学集体参加了一次社区公益劳动。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇报道,介绍本次活动的情况。内容包括:
1. 劳动的过程;
2.劳动的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Last Sunday witnessed ur active participatin in the cmmunity service.
As scheduled, we gathered at the schl gate early, bringing ur cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched t the elderly caring center, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean the windws. We chatted with the senir, and als played chess and made dumplings tgether with them happily. The highlight f the day, n dubt, was the prgrams perfrmed by the Music Club members.
This activity is meaningful and jyful. Nt nly d we begin t take up vlunteering, but als we learn that ld peple d need ur cmpany. It has been a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the lng run.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道介绍班级集体参加的一次社区公益劳动的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
积极的：active→psitive
计划，安排：schedule→plan
聚集：gather→crwd
自愿的：willing→vluntary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The highlight f the day, n dubt, was the prgrams perfrmed by the Music Club members.
拓展句：There is n dubt that the highlight f the day was the prgrams perfrmed by the Music Club members.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then we marched t the elderly caring center, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean the windws. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As scheduled, we gathered at the schl gate early, bringing ur cleaning stuff and a willing heart. (运用了现在分词作状语)