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2020-2021学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2020-2021学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案，共19页。
第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Things T D in Ls Angeles n Labr Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020
Families will find fun things t d with yur kids this weekend frm September 18th t 20th. Make sme art, visit a museum, enjy a drive-in mvie, and mre!
Bwers Museum
2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706
The Bwers Museum is nw pen and ready t safely welcme yur family. Current exhibitins include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years f Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-ft traveling exhibit that features mre than 400 bjects. Timed tickets will be required. Make yur reservatin nline.
The Virtual Orange Cunty Children’s Bk Festival
3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newprt Beach, CA 92660
The Virtual Orange Cunty Children’s Bk Festival begins n Mnday, September 14th and cntinues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety f activities are planned including stry times, illustrating demnstratins, interactive activities, discussin panels, and much mre. Check the website fr a cmplete schedule f events.
Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdr Marketplace
935 Laguna Canyn Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651
The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdr Marketplace pens this weekend n Saturday, September 19th frm 10:00 am t 6:00 pm. The Outdr Marketplace will be pen n weekends nly, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the pprtunity t safely shp, watch live art demnstratins, and enjy utdr dining and live music. Tickets are available nline. Admissin is $10 fr adults and free fr kids 12 and under.
Drive-In Mvies at the Mall: The Princess Bride
500 Lakewd Mall, Lakewd, CA
Enjy a drive-in screening f The Princess Bride at the Lakewd Center Mall n Saturday, September 19th. The mvie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lt is nt accessible until 7:00 pm. A free gdy bag will be prvided t each car. Tickets are available nline.
1.Which f the fllwing des NOT require tickets?
A.The Virtual Orange Cunty Children’s Bk Festival. B.Sawdust Art Festival.
C.Drive-In Mvies at the Mall. D.Bwers Museum.
2.What can visitrs d n Sawdust Art Festival?
A.See drive-in mvies. B.Appreciate live music.
C.Enjy dining indrs. D.Watch free art demnstratins.
3.When shuld visitrs arrive t enjy The Princess Bride in full length?
A.6:25 pm, September 19th. B.9:00 pm, September 19th.
C.7:25 pm, September 19th. D.8:25 pm, September 19th.
B
Anyne wh has messy children, lazy partners r naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resurcefulness (足智多谋) f Katrina Neathey, the c-wner f a cleaning cmpany in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement t help keep the huse tidy. Any infractin f the agreement, fr example, littering up their bedrm with magazines and drinks, r failing t put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will cme with a 5 punds’ fine n remval f their phnes.
It is ne way f setting up a cleaning rta (轮班表) that peple might stick t. “Cleaning is teamwrk.” says Lynsey Crmbie, als knwn as the Queen f Clean. She suggests getting everyne in the husehld tgether t find ut what peple like ding. “In ur family, my husband is better at mwing the lawn. I lve cleaning rms. Smene else might like flding the twels. Yu let everybdy d what they’re gd at, r enjy, s there’s mre chance they’ll actually d it.”
Crmbie is nt a fan f fines. Fr her children, she takes away their phnes r turns ff the Wi-Fi. Fr ther adults wh aren’t jining in, she suggests keeping asking them t take actin.
If yu aren’t sure what is required t keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists nline that yu can print ut t share the daily, weekly and mnthly tasks. Yu can stick it n the fridge, and then everyne knws where they stand. If it’s nt wrking, have anther chat, such as “What d yu dislike?” “Hw can we imprve it?” Irning ut prblems is all abut cmmunicatin.
4.What des the underlined wrd "infractin" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Change . B.Explanatin. C.Vilatin. D.Discussin.
5.Hw des Crmbie encurage her family t enjy their tasks?
A.By ffering the family timely help.B.By sticking t the cleaning rta strictly.
C.By setting up a rle mdel herself.D.By dividing tasks in terms f interest.
6.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A.Fines wrk well amng adults.B.It’s hard t push adults t take charge.
C.Ways t mtivate peple vary.D.It’s gd t remind peple f their tasks.
7.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T intrduce ways f inspiring family t share husewrk.
B.T encurage peple t develp teamwrk spirit at hme.
C.T call n husewives t handle lazy partners resurcefully.
D.T advertise a great cleaning cmpany in West Sussex.
C
A fully electric seaplane has made its first flight ver the muth f the Fraser River near Vancuver, Canada. The flight represents a milestne in the lng prcess f reducing the aviatin industry’s emissins and csts by electrifying shrt-t-medium distance cmmercial flying.
Several hundred peple crwded the river bank n Tuesday mrning t witness what they hped wuld be a histric mment. They were nt disappinted. Amng cheers, the battery-pwered Harbur Air seaplane lifted ff int the sky. The plane flew a shrt rund-trip dwnriver befre landing five minutes later.
“It was magical. It was much quieter than I had expected it t be,” said Nicki Malcm, ne witness frm Auburn, Washingtn. “It’s definitely the future,” said Chip Jamisn, wh came frm Prtland t see the electric plane he prduced parts fr. “Yu can see it with autmbiles. Planes are next. It’s right in frnt f us.”
The test pilt was the nly persn n bard the six-passenger DHC-2 de Havilland Beaver. He was the CEO and funder f Habur Air, Greg McDugall. McDugall’s seaplane airline teamed up with a Redmnd, Washingtn-based electric mtr maker named MagniX t transfrm the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. MagniX CEO Rei Ganzarski sees the seaplane’s first flight as a milestne, similar t the first jet takeff.
“Tday yu witnessed the first sht f the electric aviatin revlutin,” Ganzarski tld the tw cmpanies’ staff, cntractrs, media and ther celebratrs. “Let’s start the revlutin.” Ganzarski laid ut a case fr hw battery-pwered flight ffers lwer nise, zer pllutin and culd reduce fuel and maintenance csts. “Lwer perating csts fr airlines like Harbur Air will mean lwer ticket prices fr all f yu,” he said. “Lwer perating csts mean they can nw fly t mre destinatins that we culdn’t fly t befre.”
It will be sme time befre regular flks can bk a ticket n a clean, electric seaplane.
8.Accrding t the passage, the Harbur Air seaplane
A.has investment frm the Vancuver gvernment B.will replace the autmbile in the near future
C.can carry mre than six passengers D.is adapted frm the de Havilland Beaver
9.What is Chip Jamisn’s attitude twards electric seaplanes?
A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Ambiguus.
10.What can we learn frm Rei Ganzarski’s wrds?
A.Electric seaplanes nly help cut dwn air pllutin and csts.
B.Peple can fly t mre destinatins in less time n battery-pwered planes.
C.Peple may get cheaper tickets by taking electric seaplanes.
D.The seaplane’s first flight symblizes the success f the electric aviatin revlutin.
11.This passage centers n_________.
A.an all-electric seaplane that cmpletes its first flight
B.the benefits we get frm electric seaplane
C.a way t cut dwn air pllutin
D.the first step in the electric aviatin revlutin
D
New internatinal research reveals the far-reaching impacts f frest cver lss n glbal bidiversity. The study, led by the University f Edinburgh and the University f St Andrews, investigated the impacts f frest lss n species and bidiversity ver time and arund the wrld, revealing bth lsses and gains in species.
Fcusing n bidiversity data spanning(跨越) 150 years and ver 6,000 lcatins, the study, published in Science, reveals that as tree cver is lst, plants and animals are respnding t the transfrmatin f their natural habitats.
Bringing tgether ver 5 millin recrds f the numbers f different plants and animals with infrmatin n bth histric and cntemprary peaks in frest lss, the researchers discvered bth immediate and delayed effects f frest lss n ecsystems.
The pace at which bidiversity respnds t frest lss varies frm a few years, as is the case fr light-lving plants and insects, t decades fr lng-living trees and larger birds and mammals. Gergana Daskalva, a Ph.D. student in the Schl f GeSciences at the University f Edinburgh and lead authr f the study, said, “Changes in the bidiversity f the planet’s frests matter because they will reflect hw these landscapes lk, the types f species they supprt and the benefits that frests prvide fr sciety like clean air and water.”
Maria Drnelas, a c-senir authr frm the Schl f Bilgy at the University f St Andrews, cntinued, “Humans are undubtedly changing the planet. Yet, glbal analyses f hw bidiversity is changing ver time are revealing bidiversity changes are nuanced(有细微差别的) and variable.”
She added, “With a better understanding f the different ways, bth psitive and negative, in which frest lss influences bidiversity, we can imprve future cnservatin and restratin f glbal ecsystems.”
12. What did the internatinal research find?
A. Species suffer lsses as tree cver is lst.
B. Histric and cntemprary peaks in frest lss vary.
C. Plant and animal species are reacting t frest cver lss.
D. Frest lss cannt impact ecsystems immediately.
13. Why are there immediate and delayed effects f frest lss n ecsystems?
A. Species respnd t frest lss at different paces.
B. Insects adapt t frest lss quite slwly.
C. Effects f frest lss are difficult t ntice.
D. There are different degrees f frest lss in histry.
14. What d we knw abut the changes in frests’ bidiversity?
A. They make n difference. B. They have a great effect n sciety.
C. They wrsen the landscapes. D. They cause damage t types f species.
15. With a better understanding f effects f frest lss, we shuld ________.
A. imprve prtectin f glbal ecsystems B. find ways t make glbal analyses
C. pay attentin t the negative effects D. call n peple t change nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t the UN's Wrld Happiness Reprt fr 2016,Denmark is fficially the happiest cuntry n Earth. Here is a list f reasns behind the happiness:
A different view f mney
Danes tend nt t be cncerned with “keeping up with the Jneses”, 16._________. Rather than buying the fanciest cars r the mst expensive huses, Danish peple spend mney n leisure activities such as hbbies, utings with friends, r games.
An enjyable jb climate
17._________. They als wrk,n average,1 ,522 hurs per year, which is lwer than mst cuntries. Nt nly des this give them mre leisure time, it is nt detrimental, as the average yearly incme is $ 59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lwest incme inequality and highest minimum wage in the wrld.
18._________
The imprtance placed n human cmmunicatin fsters a belief in ne’s neighburs and a trust that if smething bad were t happen, the cmmunity wuld cme t help them. 94% f Danes reprt that they have smebdy they culd rely n in time f need.
A clean envirnment
The gvernment encurages green plicies, such as bicycling in cities, in rder t cut dwn n harmful emissins. Like bicycling, many f these measures als have ther benefits. 19._________ In Denmark, levels f air pllutin, water pllutin, and agricultural pllutin are als lwer than mst ther cuntries.
20._________
A.Danes have lwer unemplyment rates than mst cuntries in the wrld
B.Smebdy t seek advice frm
C.Smebdy t lean n
D.Parks, neighburhds,and cities can be enjyed withut wrry f pllutin-related illnesses like asthma r allergies
E.Lking ver all these factrs,it becmes apparent that almst anybdy wuld lve living in Denmark
F.Cities where bicycling is cmmn have less traffic, less nise, and healthier citizens
G.Instead,they view mney as a kind f means t cnnect with ther peple
第二部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Glen is a millinaire. Five years ag, after returning frm abrad t his mtherland, he 21 up his small cmpany. Speaking f success, Glen ften tells us a stry abut his 22 expensive “schl” fees. He always wes his success t it.
At that time, Glen, wh already gt a Ph. Degree, decided t return t the hmeland, starting an undertaking. Befre 23 , he bught a Rlex watch with the 24 made thrugh years f wrk after schl and the schlarships. At the airprt he had t accept the rutine custms check. The watch n his wrist was als demanded t be 25 dwn fr inspectin. Glen knew that carrying the 26 gds ut had t pay the tax. And he wrried abut paying 27 fr his watch. S when he was checked, he tld a lie that his watch was a wrthless 28 . When he was 29 f his ‘smarts’, immediately, 30 the presence f Glen, the fficers hit the watch, which 31 nearly ￥100,000, int pieces at hearing Glen’s wrds. Glen was amazed. 32 he understd why, he was taken t the ffice t be 33 strictly. Fr many times f entry-exit 34 he knew that nly thse peple in the “blacklist” wuld “enjy” this special treatment. The fficers 35 everything carefully in the bx, and warned him n matter what time f entry and exit he must accept the check and if 36 reusing and carrying fake and shddy（伪劣）gds, he wuld be 37 accrding t law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nthing in mind after barding the plane fr lng.
After returning t the hmeland, he ften tld the stry t his family, and his emplyees, t. He said that this made a deep 38 n him, because an additinal high “schl “fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value f 39 , which he wuld 40 as the secret f his success frever.
21.A. put B.held C. set D. flded
B. extra C. urgent D. discunted
23.A. departure B. mature C. gesture D. furniture
B. things C. punds D. saving
B. shut C. lied D. taken
26.A. specific B. spare C. significant D. special
B. them C. it D. these
B. fake C. ty. D. genuine
29.A. prud B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. fearful
30.A. n B. in C. befre D. after
B. spent C. cst D. tk
32.A. Unless B. Once C. Befre D. Even if
B. examined C. accused D. beaten
34.A. experiences B. cnditins C. experiments D. pprtunities
B. included C. inspected D. instructed
ut B. set ut C. sent ut D. fund ut
B. charged C. praised D. blamed
B. impressin C. prfessin D. pssessin
B. genersity C. hnesty D. purity
40.A. behave B. serve C. act D. remember
第三部分 基础知识
第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
41.The 21st century has witnessed a revlutin in infrmatin cmmunicatin brught by the Internet.
42.Equally, friends have t learn t put up with annying habits and t tlerate differences f pinin.
43.Other cultures may use silence in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer.
44.Italy, which has a much weaker traditin f immigratin, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigratin in recent years.
45.What is knwn t all is that watching TV prperly may make ur mind brad and ur life rich.
A.国外的 B.收回，撤销 C.冲突 D.忍受 E.革命 F.广阔的，广泛的 G. 目击，见证
46.Indeed, friends are thse wh willingly and readily help us when we are in truble, and shw sympathy fr us when we are in misery.
47.Althugh winning is a great feeling, all the cmpetitrs agree t bserve the spirit f fair play in all f the games.
48.Carbn dixide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere, s the earth is becming warmer.
49.This fish lives in the freshwater streams f Suth America, and they can smell the bld frm far away and launch attacks swiftly.
50.Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry's past age ld castles, splendid hmes and red phne bxes.
A.观察 B.症状 C.发起 D.障碍 E.同情心 F.极好的 G. 遵守
第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
51.The csmetics industry is accustmed t _________(cater) fr the demand f yung ladies.
52.The grup __________(accuse) f trying t gain infrmatin n American nuclear weapns last mnth.
53. The tur guide finally managed t make the visitrs ________ (cnvince) f the safety f the bungee jumping.
54. Japanese autmakers ___________ (vercme) many bstacles in their march s far.
55.Like s many things, it is nt what is utside, but what is inside that ________(cunt).
56.All the cmpetitrs culd breathe a sigh f _________(relieve) at the ending f the fierce cmpetitin.
57.Anther___________(argue) against televisin is that it replaces reading as a frm f entertainment.
58.The advertisement and packaging are methds used t aruse cnsumers' __________(curius).
59.Thugh he was in truble after he was wunded, he managed t escape __________(catch) by the enemy.
60.Fr me, we set ut __________(create) awareness fr ur wrk and ur brands.
第三节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61.The WTO cannt live up t its name _______ it des nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
62.Much _______ I enjyed the hliday n the seaside, I was glad t be hme. Anyway, there is n place like hme.
63._________ much he likes his get dg, he can’t have it sleeping n his bed.
64.It was quite sme time ______ the president managed t save his firm frm near bankruptcy.
65.________yu’ve tried it, yu can’t imagine hw pleasant it is.
66.The cst f living in Glasgw is amng the lwest in Britain,_________ the quality f life is prbably ne f the highest.
67.Yu shuld make it a rule t leave things __________ yu can find them again.
68.I had just stepped ut f the bathrm and was busily drying myself with a twel _________ I heard the steps.
69.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjyed myself s much.
70.N sner had the wrds been spken__________he realized that he shuld have remained silent.
第四节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Year f the Ox n the hrizn, yu will find ___71___cmmn t see varius x figures made f gld, wd, plastic, and stne n sale in stres. The x is nt merely an ___72___(influence) representative f the farming, but a symbl f diligence and respnsibility in China.
The x has als lng played ___73___ significant rle in Chinese literature. Ancient Chinese pets and writers ___74___ (cnstant) described the x. In the Classic f Petry, which is the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry and reflects the ___75___(wise) f ancient Chinese peple, the x appeared in nine ut f the 305 pieces. A cuplet frm a pem ___76___(write) by Lu Xun: “Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers; Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children”, fully expresses the pet’s devtin ___77___ the peple.
T this day, when smene achieves a great accmplishment thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, ___78___ (mean) “awesme”, t describe him r her.
S naturally, thse brn in the Year f the Ox ___79___ (expect) t be hardwrking, reliable and lyal. “____80____ is special abut xen is that they never seek t be the fcus and d nt lk fr praise.” the website China Highlights nted.
第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will never frget the day n that my father taught me hw t fly a kite.
It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blwing gentle. When we set ff t the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite fr me, tld me t run as quickly as I culd when he threw the kite int the air. Althugh the kite fell t the grund again and again, but I kept n trying with help f my father. Finally I gt the hang f them and managed t fly my kite high in the sky.
It was then that I learnt a valuable life lessn: we were likely t fail many time befre we finally succeed in ding smething.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你在网上看到一则美国SAT英语考试培训的广告，称培训后保过SAT考试，请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris, 向他了解该培训课的相关事宜，邮件内容包括：
该培训课的具体地址和时间；
该培训课的费用；
其他相关注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs,
Li Hua
高二英语题答案详解
一、阅读理解（注释）
阅读A【答案】1. A 2 B 3 C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年9月18日至20日劳动节周末在洛杉矶可以做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Bwers Museum（ Timed tickets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available nline. ），Drive-In Mvies at the Mall（Tickets are available nline.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除BCD三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选A选项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Sawdust Art Festival这一段第三句“Families will have the pprtunity t safely shp, watch live art demnstratins, and enjy utdr dining and live music.”（一家大小将有机会安全购物、观赏现场艺术示范、享受户外用餐和现场音乐）可知，在木屑艺术节，参观者可以欣赏现场音乐。故选B选项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Drive-In Mvies at the Mall: The Princess Bride这一段第一二句“Enjy a drive-in screening f The Princess Bride at the Lakewd Center Mall n Saturday, September 19th. The mvie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lt is nt accessible until 7:00 pm. A free gdy bag will be prvided t each car”（9月19日，星期六，在Lakewd Center Mall 观看免下车电影《公主新娘》。电影从晚上8点开始，直到晚上7点才能进入停车场）可知，参观者可以在9月19日晚上7:25完整地欣赏《公主新娘》，其他三个选项的时间不在可观看范围内，故选C选项。
【点睛】英语阅读理解之细节理解题解题的方法。首先，排除干扰项，突出主题。其次，按文章体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，预测应该到何处寻找所需要的事实。最后，将自己的注意力放在所需要的细节上，把握整体与局部的关系。通篇阅读，一目十行，快速浏览；遇到细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直到找到答案。如本文第一题，抓住各段关于门票的细节，则容易找到正确答案。由文章Bwers Museum（ Timed tickets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available nline. ），Drive-In Mvies at the Mall（Tickets are available nline.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除A.B.C三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选D选项。
阅读B
【答案】
4 C 5 D 6 C 7A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏塞克斯郡的Katrina Neathey让家人分担家务的做法。
4.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement t help keep the huse tidy.(她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”和划线词后文“fr example, littering up their bedrm with magazines and drinks, r failing t put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will cme with a 5 punds’ fine n remval f their phnes. (例如，在卧室里乱扔杂志和饮料，或者没有把脏盘子放进洗碗机，如果拿走手机，将被处以5英镑的罚款)”可知，此处是列举的一些违背了协议的行为及处罚。由此推知，划线词infractin意为“违背”。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is ne way f setting up a cleaning rta (轮班表) that peple might stick t. ‘Cleaning is teamwrk.’says Lynsey Crmbie, als knwn as the Queen f Clean. She suggests getting everyne in the husehld tgether t find ut what peple like ding.(这是建立一个人们可以遵守的清洁轮值表的一种方式。“清洁是团队合作”。Lynsey Crmbie，也被称为“清洁女王”。她建议把家里的每个人聚在一起，看看人们喜欢做什么)”可知，Crmbie按照兴趣来给她的家人划分任务，鼓励他们享受他们的任务。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Crmbie is nt a fan f fines. Fr her children, she takes away their phnes r turns ff the Wi-Fi. Fr ther adults wh aren’t jining in, she suggests keeping asking them t take actin. (Crmbie不喜欢罚款。对于她的孩子们，她会拿走他们的手机或关掉无线网。对于其他没有参与的成年人，她建议不断要求他们采取行动)”可知，在第三段中，我们可以推知，激励人们的方式多种多样。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyne wh has messy children, lazy partners r naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resurcefulness (足智多谋) f Katrina Neathey, the c-wner f a cleaning cmpany in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement t help keep the huse tidy.( Katrina Neathey是西苏塞克斯郡一家清洁公司的共同所有人，她的足智多谋一定会给那些家里有邋遢孩子、懒惰伴侣或淘气室友的人留下深刻印象。她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”及下文的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍激励家庭分担家务的方法。故选A。
阅读C
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段McDugall’s seaplane airline teamed up with Redmnd Washingtn-based electric mtr maker named MagniX t transfrm the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. (麦克杜格尔的水上飞机航空公司与总部位于华盛顿雷德蒙德的电动机制造商MagniX合作，改造了经典的德哈维兰比弗飞机。)可知，该水上飞机是由德哈维兰比弗号改装而来的。所以A正确。B项错误，第三段中说的是Yu can see it with autmbiles而不是replace。C项mre than six passengers错误。D文章未提及。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s definitely the future,” said Chip Jamisn, wh came frm Prtland t see the electric plane he prduced parts fr.(“这绝对是未来的趋势，” Chip Jamisn说，他从波特兰来参观他为之生产零部件的电动飞机。“)可以推断，Chip Jamisn对电动水上飞机的态度是乐观的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Lwer perating csts fr airlines like Harbur Air will mean lwer ticket prices fr all f yu,” he said. (他说:“对港航这样的航空公司来说，降低运营成本将意味着票价的降低。”)可知，人们可以通过乘坐电动水上飞机得到更便宜的票。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。全文围绕电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功展开描写，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。即这篇文章主要讲的是电动航空革命的第一步。故选A。
阅读D
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新的国际研究揭示了森林覆盖损失对全球生物多样性的深远影响，进而呼吁我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fcusing n bidiversity data spanning(跨越) 150 years and ver 6,000 lcatins, the study, published in Science, reveals that as tree cver is lst, plants and animals are respnding t the transfrmatin f their natural habitats.（这项发表在《科学》(Science)杂志上的研究关注了跨越150年、6000多个地点的生物多样性数据，揭示了随着树木覆盖的消失，动植物正对其自然栖息地的变化做出反应。）”由此可知，新的国际研究发现植物和动物物种正在对森林覆盖的减少做出反应。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The pace at which bidiversity respnds t frest lss varies frm a few years, as is the case fr light-lving plants and insects, t decades fr lng-living trees and larger birds and mammals.（生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度从几年到几十年不等，比如喜光的植物和昆虫，到长寿的树木和大型鸟类和哺乳动物。）” 由此可知，生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度不同，造成森林消失对生态系统有立即和延迟的反应。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Gergana Daskalva, a Ph.D. student in the Schl f GeSciences at the University f Edinburgh and lead authr f the study, said, “Changes in the bidiversity f the planet’s frests matter because they will reflect hw these landscapes lk, the types f species they supprt and the benefits that frests prvide fr sciety like clean air and water.”（爱丁堡大学地球科学学院的博士生、该研究的主要作者吉尔加纳·达斯卡洛娃(Gergana Daskalva)说，“地球森林生物多样性的变化很重要，因为它们会反映出这些景观的样子，它们所支持的物种类型以及森林为社会提供的好处，比如清洁的空气和水。” ）”由此可知，森林生物的多样性给社会提供好处，所以它们对社会有很大的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She added, “With a better understanding f the different ways, bth psitive and negative, in which frest lss influences bidiversity, we can imprve future cnservatin and restratin f glbal ecsystems.（她补充说，“通过更好地了解森林丧失影响生物多样性的不同方式，包括积极的和消极的，我们可以改善未来对全球生态系统的保护和恢复。” ）” 所以为了更好地了解森林损失的影响，我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。故选A。
二、七选五（注释）【答案】GACFE
解析：2016年丹麦被联合国评为全球最幸福的国家。本文分析了丹麦幸福指数高的原因。
16. G本段主要讲述丹麦人不喜欢攀比,而G项说的是他们把金钱看作一种与别人保持联系的手段,符合语境。
17.A本段主要介绍了丹麦的就业环境。C项提到丹表的失业率,与本段内容密切相关,故选A。
18. C本段讲到丹麦的邻里关系融洽,在困难时,总会有人伸出援手,故选C项(可以依靠的人)。
19. F设空处前一句提到骑自行车还有其他的好处。F项具体列举了一些骑自行车的好处,与前文衔接紧密。
20. E根据位置判断,本句很显然是总结句。E项符合要求。
三、完形填空（注释）
【文章大意】 俗话说贪小便宜吃大亏，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
21. C考查固定搭配。set up设立，成立；cme up走近，出现；g up上升，增长；call up召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。
22. B根据全文可知，Mr. Glen把这次教训当作交了一次额外的学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additinal high schl fee也有暗示。
23. A根据前文decided t return t the hmeland可知，此处表示“离开。
24. D空后的made thrugh years f wrk after schl and the schlarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。
25. D考查固定搭配。take dwn拿下，摘下；put dwn放下，拒绝；lie dwn躺下；lk dwn俯视，跌价。此处的意思是手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。
26. A根据后文中nearly￥100，000可排除A和B，从had t pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
27. Cit代指前面的the tax。
28. B根据后文中carrying fake and shddy(劣质的)gds可知。
29. A be prud f以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。
30. B in the presence f Glen当着Glen的面。
31.C定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cst的主语为物，spend的主语为人。
32. C根据Glen was amazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。
33. B根据后文他知道只有黑名单上的人才享受这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子可以判断，应选D项。
34. A此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……
35. C工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。
36. D这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(he was)fund ut reusing and carrying fake and shddy(劣质的)gds，he wuld be charged accrding t law! find ut查明(真相)。
37. B bard the plane登机。
38. B固定短语make a deep impressin n表示对……留下深刻的印象。
39. C根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
40. D他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。
第三部分
第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
41—45. EDCGF 46—50 EGDCF
第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【答案】
51.catering 52.was accused 53.cnvinced 54.have vercme 55.cunts 56.relief 57.argument 58.curisity 59.being caught 60.t create
第三节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61.if 62.as/thugh 63.Hwever 64.befre 65.Unless 66.while 67.where 68.when 69.since 70.than
第四节、语法填空
【答案】71. it 72. influential 73. a 74. cnstantly 75. wisdm 76. written 77. t 78. meaning 79. are expected 80. What
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛在中国的象征意义，以及在中国文学中扮演的重要角色。
【71题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：在牛年即将到来之际，你会经常看到各种金、木、塑、石的牛像在商店里出售。此处为“find it adj. t d sth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，牛不仅是农耕有影响力的代表，也是勤劳和责任的象征。修饰后文名词representative，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【73题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长期以来，牛在中国文学中也扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在……中扮演重要角色”可知短语为play a rle in，此处significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【74题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国古代诗人和作家不断地描述牛。修饰后文动词describe，应用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：《诗经》是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，反映了中国古代人民的智慧，在305首诗中有9首出现了牛。空处作宾语，表示“智慧”应填名词wisdm，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdm。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语pem构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。
【77题详解】
考查介词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。结合句意表示“对……的奉献”可知短语为devtin t。故填t。
【78题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语niu构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
【79题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：因此，很自然地，牛年出生的人被期望是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为thse，谓语动词用复数。故填are expected。
【80题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：牛的特别之处在于它们从不寻求成为焦点，也不寻求赞美。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
四、短文改错（注释）
【答案】第一处：that→which 考查关系词。先行词为the day,指物，后跟”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故关系代词用which。
第二处：gentle→gently 考查副词。此处修饰动词blw应用副词，故将gentle改为gently。
第三处：t→fr 考查介词。句意：当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时，我感到异常兴奋。set ff fr为固定短语，意为“动身去……”，故将t改为fr。
第四处：exciting→excited 考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，而此处是形容人的感受的，应用excited,表示"兴奋的"。
第五处：tld→telling 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为my father,谓语动词为held,故tld应改为非谓语动词形式。又因tell与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式在句中作状语，故把tld改为telling。
第六处：去掉but 考查连词。句首有Althugh,不可与but连用，故去掉but
第七处：with与help之间加the 考查固定搭配中的冠词。with the help f sb.意为"在某人的帮助下”，为固定用法。
第八处：them→it 考查代词。句意：最后我掌握了放风筝的要领，使我的风筝在空中飞得很高。此处指的是掌握了"放风筝"这件事的要领，故将them改为it。
第九处：time→times 考查名词的数。time在此处为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式，表示许多次。故将time改为times。
第十处：succeed→succeeded 考查动词时态。此处表示正是在那时候，作者学到了宝贵的人生一课。本文整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词was也提示了此处应该用一般过去时，故把learn改为learned。
七、书面表达（注释）
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, presently a senir high schl student wh intends t learn SAT this summer vacatin. Cming acrss yur advertisement in the newspaper, I shw great interest in it, and yu mentined that yur instructrs are fully cmpetent and ensure that learners will be able t pass SAT test after training. S I wuld like t knw whether yu culd prvide me with further details regarding the curse.
With the summer hliday arund the crner, I am eager t take part in the training curse. First f all, culd yu tell me the exact start date and the daily class hurs s that I can plan my curse in advance. By the way, my tp cncern als includes the training place. Anther matter I need infrmatin is hw much yu will charge me fr that. Last but nt least, wuld yu be s kind as t tell me whether there is anything special that shuld be prepared r yur cmpany prvides everything necessary?
Yu wuld be appreciated t send me sme relevant infrmatin n the abve-mentined aspects, and yur immediate respnse is enthusiastically expected.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Things T D in Ls Angeles n Labr Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020
Families will find fun things t d with yur kids this weekend frm September 18th t 20th. Make sme art, visit a museum, enjy a drive-in mvie, and mre!
Bwers Museum
2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706
The Bwers Museum is nw pen and ready t safely welcme yur family. Current exhibitins include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years f Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-ft traveling exhibit that features mre than 400 bjects. Timed tickets will be required. Make yur reservatin nline.
The Virtual Orange Cunty Children’s Bk Festival
3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newprt Beach, CA 92660
The Virtual Orange Cunty Children’s Bk Festival begins n Mnday, September 14th and cntinues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety f activities are planned including stry times, illustrating demnstratins, interactive activities, discussin panels, and much mre. Check the website fr a cmplete schedule f events.
Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdr Marketplace
935 Laguna Canyn Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651
The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdr Marketplace pens this weekend n Saturday, September 19th frm 10:00 am t 6:00 pm. The Outdr Marketplace will be pen n weekends nly, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the pprtunity t safely shp, watch live art demnstratins, and enjy utdr dining and live music. Tickets are available nline. Admissin is $10 fr adults and free fr kids 12 and under.
Drive-In Mvies at the Mall: The Princess Bride
500 Lakewd Mall, Lakewd, CA
Enjy a drive-in screening f The Princess Bride at the Lakewd Center Mall n Saturday, September 19th. The mvie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lt is nt accessible until 7:00 pm. A free gdy bag will be prvided t each car. Tickets are available nline.
1.Which f the fllwing des NOT require tickets?
A.The Virtual Orange Cunty Children’s Bk Festival. B.Sawdust Art Festival.
C.Drive-In Mvies at the Mall. D.Bwers Museum.
2.What can visitrs d n Sawdust Art Festival?
A.See drive-in mvies. B.Appreciate live music.
C.Enjy dining indrs. D.Watch free art demnstratins.
3.When shuld visitrs arrive t enjy The Princess Bride in full length?
A.6:25 pm, September 19th. B.9:00 pm, September 19th.
C.7:25 pm, September 19th. D.8:25 pm, September 19th.
B
Anyne wh has messy children, lazy partners r naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resurcefulness (足智多谋) f Katrina Neathey, the c-wner f a cleaning cmpany in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement t help keep the huse tidy. Any infractin f the agreement, fr example, littering up their bedrm with magazines and drinks, r failing t put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will cme with a 5 punds’ fine n remval f their phnes.
It is ne way f setting up a cleaning rta (轮班表) that peple might stick t. “Cleaning is teamwrk.” says Lynsey Crmbie, als knwn as the Queen f Clean. She suggests getting everyne in the husehld tgether t find ut what peple like ding. “In ur family, my husband is better at mwing the lawn. I lve cleaning rms. Smene else might like flding the twels. Yu let everybdy d what they’re gd at, r enjy, s there’s mre chance they’ll actually d it.”
Crmbie is nt a fan f fines. Fr her children, she takes away their phnes r turns ff the Wi-Fi. Fr ther adults wh aren’t jining in, she suggests keeping asking them t take actin.
If yu aren’t sure what is required t keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists nline that yu can print ut t share the daily, weekly and mnthly tasks. Yu can stick it n the fridge, and then everyne knws where they stand. If it’s nt wrking, have anther chat, such as “What d yu dislike?” “Hw can we imprve it?” Irning ut prblems is all abut cmmunicatin.
4.What des the underlined wrd "infractin" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Change . B.Explanatin. C.Vilatin. D.Discussin.
5.Hw des Crmbie encurage her family t enjy their tasks?
A.By ffering the family timely help.B.By sticking t the cleaning rta strictly.
C.By setting up a rle mdel herself.D.By dividing tasks in terms f interest.
6.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A.Fines wrk well amng adults.B.It’s hard t push adults t take charge.
C.Ways t mtivate peple vary.D.It’s gd t remind peple f their tasks.
7.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T intrduce ways f inspiring family t share husewrk.
B.T encurage peple t develp teamwrk spirit at hme.
C.T call n husewives t handle lazy partners resurcefully.
D.T advertise a great cleaning cmpany in West Sussex.
C
A fully electric seaplane has made its first flight ver the muth f the Fraser River near Vancuver, Canada. The flight represents a milestne in the lng prcess f reducing the aviatin industry’s emissins and csts by electrifying shrt-t-medium distance cmmercial flying.
Several hundred peple crwded the river bank n Tuesday mrning t witness what they hped wuld be a histric mment. They were nt disappinted. Amng cheers, the battery-pwered Harbur Air seaplane lifted ff int the sky. The plane flew a shrt rund-trip dwnriver befre landing five minutes later.
“It was magical. It was much quieter than I had expected it t be,” said Nicki Malcm, ne witness frm Auburn, Washingtn. “It’s definitely the future,” said Chip Jamisn, wh came frm Prtland t see the electric plane he prduced parts fr. “Yu can see it with autmbiles. Planes are next. It’s right in frnt f us.”
The test pilt was the nly persn n bard the six-passenger DHC-2 de Havilland Beaver. He was the CEO and funder f Habur Air, Greg McDugall. McDugall’s seaplane airline teamed up with a Redmnd, Washingtn-based electric mtr maker named MagniX t transfrm the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. MagniX CEO Rei Ganzarski sees the seaplane’s first flight as a milestne, similar t the first jet takeff.
“Tday yu witnessed the first sht f the electric aviatin revlutin,” Ganzarski tld the tw cmpanies’ staff, cntractrs, media and ther celebratrs. “Let’s start the revlutin.” Ganzarski laid ut a case fr hw battery-pwered flight ffers lwer nise, zer pllutin and culd reduce fuel and maintenance csts. “Lwer perating csts fr airlines like Harbur Air will mean lwer ticket prices fr all f yu,” he said. “Lwer perating csts mean they can nw fly t mre destinatins that we culdn’t fly t befre.”
It will be sme time befre regular flks can bk a ticket n a clean, electric seaplane.
8.Accrding t the passage, the Harbur Air seaplane
A.has investment frm the Vancuver gvernment B.will replace the autmbile in the near future
C.can carry mre than six passengers D.is adapted frm the de Havilland Beaver
9.What is Chip Jamisn’s attitude twards electric seaplanes?
A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Ambiguus.
10.What can we learn frm Rei Ganzarski’s wrds?
A.Electric seaplanes nly help cut dwn air pllutin and csts.
B.Peple can fly t mre destinatins in less time n battery-pwered planes.
C.Peple may get cheaper tickets by taking electric seaplanes.
D.The seaplane’s first flight symblizes the success f the electric aviatin revlutin.
11.This passage centers n_________.
A.an all-electric seaplane that cmpletes its first flight
B.the benefits we get frm electric seaplane
C.a way t cut dwn air pllutin
D.the first step in the electric aviatin revlutin
D
New internatinal research reveals the far-reaching impacts f frest cver lss n glbal bidiversity. The study, led by the University f Edinburgh and the University f St Andrews, investigated the impacts f frest lss n species and bidiversity ver time and arund the wrld, revealing bth lsses and gains in species.
Fcusing n bidiversity data spanning(跨越) 150 years and ver 6,000 lcatins, the study, published in Science, reveals that as tree cver is lst, plants and animals are respnding t the transfrmatin f their natural habitats.
Bringing tgether ver 5 millin recrds f the numbers f different plants and animals with infrmatin n bth histric and cntemprary peaks in frest lss, the researchers discvered bth immediate and delayed effects f frest lss n ecsystems.
The pace at which bidiversity respnds t frest lss varies frm a few years, as is the case fr light-lving plants and insects, t decades fr lng-living trees and larger birds and mammals. Gergana Daskalva, a Ph.D. student in the Schl f GeSciences at the University f Edinburgh and lead authr f the study, said, “Changes in the bidiversity f the planet’s frests matter because they will reflect hw these landscapes lk, the types f species they supprt and the benefits that frests prvide fr sciety like clean air and water.”
Maria Drnelas, a c-senir authr frm the Schl f Bilgy at the University f St Andrews, cntinued, “Humans are undubtedly changing the planet. Yet, glbal analyses f hw bidiversity is changing ver time are revealing bidiversity changes are nuanced(有细微差别的) and variable.”
She added, “With a better understanding f the different ways, bth psitive and negative, in which frest lss influences bidiversity, we can imprve future cnservatin and restratin f glbal ecsystems.”
12. What did the internatinal research find?
A. Species suffer lsses as tree cver is lst.
B. Histric and cntemprary peaks in frest lss vary.
C. Plant and animal species are reacting t frest cver lss.
D. Frest lss cannt impact ecsystems immediately.
13. Why are there immediate and delayed effects f frest lss n ecsystems?
A. Species respnd t frest lss at different paces.
B. Insects adapt t frest lss quite slwly.
C. Effects f frest lss are difficult t ntice.
D. There are different degrees f frest lss in histry.
14. What d we knw abut the changes in frests’ bidiversity?
A. They make n difference. B. They have a great effect n sciety.
C. They wrsen the landscapes. D. They cause damage t types f species.
15. With a better understanding f effects f frest lss, we shuld ________.
A. imprve prtectin f glbal ecsystems B. find ways t make glbal analyses
C. pay attentin t the negative effects D. call n peple t change nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t the UN's Wrld Happiness Reprt fr 2016,Denmark is fficially the happiest cuntry n Earth. Here is a list f reasns behind the happiness:
A different view f mney
Danes tend nt t be cncerned with “keeping up with the Jneses”, 16._________. Rather than buying the fanciest cars r the mst expensive huses, Danish peple spend mney n leisure activities such as hbbies, utings with friends, r games.
An enjyable jb climate
17._________. They als wrk,n average,1 ,522 hurs per year, which is lwer than mst cuntries. Nt nly des this give them mre leisure time, it is nt detrimental, as the average yearly incme is $ 59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lwest incme inequality and highest minimum wage in the wrld.
18._________
The imprtance placed n human cmmunicatin fsters a belief in ne’s neighburs and a trust that if smething bad were t happen, the cmmunity wuld cme t help them. 94% f Danes reprt that they have smebdy they culd rely n in time f need.
A clean envirnment
The gvernment encurages green plicies, such as bicycling in cities, in rder t cut dwn n harmful emissins. Like bicycling, many f these measures als have ther benefits. 19._________ In Denmark, levels f air pllutin, water pllutin, and agricultural pllutin are als lwer than mst ther cuntries.
20._________
A.Danes have lwer unemplyment rates than mst cuntries in the wrld
B.Smebdy t seek advice frm
C.Smebdy t lean n
D.Parks, neighburhds,and cities can be enjyed withut wrry f pllutin-related illnesses like asthma r allergies
E.Lking ver all these factrs,it becmes apparent that almst anybdy wuld lve living in Denmark
F.Cities where bicycling is cmmn have less traffic, less nise, and healthier citizens
G.Instead,they view mney as a kind f means t cnnect with ther peple
第二部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Glen is a millinaire. Five years ag, after returning frm abrad t his mtherland, he 21 up his small cmpany. Speaking f success, Glen ften tells us a stry abut his 22 expensive “schl” fees. He always wes his success t it.
At that time, Glen, wh already gt a Ph. Degree, decided t return t the hmeland, starting an undertaking. Befre 23 , he bught a Rlex watch with the 24 made thrugh years f wrk after schl and the schlarships. At the airprt he had t accept the rutine custms check. The watch n his wrist was als demanded t be 25 dwn fr inspectin. Glen knew that carrying the 26 gds ut had t pay the tax. And he wrried abut paying 27 fr his watch. S when he was checked, he tld a lie that his watch was a wrthless 28 . When he was 29 f his ‘smarts’, immediately, 30 the presence f Glen, the fficers hit the watch, which 31 nearly ￥100,000, int pieces at hearing Glen’s wrds. Glen was amazed. 32 he understd why, he was taken t the ffice t be 33 strictly. Fr many times f entry-exit 34 he knew that nly thse peple in the “blacklist” wuld “enjy” this special treatment. The fficers 35 everything carefully in the bx, and warned him n matter what time f entry and exit he must accept the check and if 36 reusing and carrying fake and shddy（伪劣）gds, he wuld be 37 accrding t law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nthing in mind after barding the plane fr lng.
After returning t the hmeland, he ften tld the stry t his family, and his emplyees, t. He said that this made a deep 38 n him, because an additinal high “schl “fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value f 39 , which he wuld 40 as the secret f his success frever.
21.A. put B.held C. set D. flded
B. extra C. urgent D. discunted
23.A. departure B. mature C. gesture D. furniture
B. things C. punds D. saving
B. shut C. lied D. taken
26.A. specific B. spare C. significant D. special
B. them C. it D. these
B. fake C. ty. D. genuine
29.A. prud B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. fearful
30.A. n B. in C. befre D. after
B. spent C. cst D. tk
32.A. Unless B. Once C. Befre D. Even if
B. examined C. accused D. beaten
34.A. experiences B. cnditins C. experiments D. pprtunities
B. included C. inspected D. instructed
ut B. set ut C. sent ut D. fund ut
B. charged C. praised D. blamed
B. impressin C. prfessin D. pssessin
B. genersity C. hnesty D. purity
40.A. behave B. serve C. act D. remember
第三部分 基础知识
第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
41.The 21st century has witnessed a revlutin in infrmatin cmmunicatin brught by the Internet.
42.Equally, friends have t learn t put up with annying habits and t tlerate differences f pinin.
43.Other cultures may use silence in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer.
44.Italy, which has a much weaker traditin f immigratin, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigratin in recent years.
45.What is knwn t all is that watching TV prperly may make ur mind brad and ur life rich.
A.国外的 B.收回，撤销 C.冲突 D.忍受 E.革命 F.广阔的，广泛的 G. 目击，见证
46.Indeed, friends are thse wh willingly and readily help us when we are in truble, and shw sympathy fr us when we are in misery.
47.Althugh winning is a great feeling, all the cmpetitrs agree t bserve the spirit f fair play in all f the games.
48.Carbn dixide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere, s the earth is becming warmer.
49.This fish lives in the freshwater streams f Suth America, and they can smell the bld frm far away and launch attacks swiftly.
50.Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry's past age ld castles, splendid hmes and red phne bxes.
A.观察 B.症状 C.发起 D.障碍 E.同情心 F.极好的 G. 遵守
第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
51.The csmetics industry is accustmed t _________(cater) fr the demand f yung ladies.
52.The grup __________(accuse) f trying t gain infrmatin n American nuclear weapns last mnth.
53. The tur guide finally managed t make the visitrs ________ (cnvince) f the safety f the bungee jumping.
54. Japanese autmakers ___________ (vercme) many bstacles in their march s far.
55.Like s many things, it is nt what is utside, but what is inside that ________(cunt).
56.All the cmpetitrs culd breathe a sigh f _________(relieve) at the ending f the fierce cmpetitin.
57.Anther___________(argue) against televisin is that it replaces reading as a frm f entertainment.
58.The advertisement and packaging are methds used t aruse cnsumers' __________(curius).
59.Thugh he was in truble after he was wunded, he managed t escape __________(catch) by the enemy.
60.Fr me, we set ut __________(create) awareness fr ur wrk and ur brands.
第三节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61.The WTO cannt live up t its name _______ it des nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
62.Much _______ I enjyed the hliday n the seaside, I was glad t be hme. Anyway, there is n place like hme.
63._________ much he likes his get dg, he can’t have it sleeping n his bed.
64.It was quite sme time ______ the president managed t save his firm frm near bankruptcy.
65.________yu’ve tried it, yu can’t imagine hw pleasant it is.
66.The cst f living in Glasgw is amng the lwest in Britain,_________ the quality f life is prbably ne f the highest.
67.Yu shuld make it a rule t leave things __________ yu can find them again.
68.I had just stepped ut f the bathrm and was busily drying myself with a twel _________ I heard the steps.
69.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjyed myself s much.
70.N sner had the wrds been spken__________he realized that he shuld have remained silent.
第四节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Year f the Ox n the hrizn, yu will find ___71___cmmn t see varius x figures made f gld, wd, plastic, and stne n sale in stres. The x is nt merely an ___72___(influence) representative f the farming, but a symbl f diligence and respnsibility in China.
The x has als lng played ___73___ significant rle in Chinese literature. Ancient Chinese pets and writers ___74___ (cnstant) described the x. In the Classic f Petry, which is the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry and reflects the ___75___(wise) f ancient Chinese peple, the x appeared in nine ut f the 305 pieces. A cuplet frm a pem ___76___(write) by Lu Xun: “Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers; Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children”, fully expresses the pet’s devtin ___77___ the peple.
T this day, when smene achieves a great accmplishment thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, ___78___ (mean) “awesme”, t describe him r her.
S naturally, thse brn in the Year f the Ox ___79___ (expect) t be hardwrking, reliable and lyal. “____80____ is special abut xen is that they never seek t be the fcus and d nt lk fr praise.” the website China Highlights nted.
第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will never frget the day n that my father taught me hw t fly a kite.
It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blwing gentle. When we set ff t the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite fr me, tld me t run as quickly as I culd when he threw the kite int the air. Althugh the kite fell t the grund again and again, but I kept n trying with help f my father. Finally I gt the hang f them and managed t fly my kite high in the sky.
It was then that I learnt a valuable life lessn: we were likely t fail many time befre we finally succeed in ding smething.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你在网上看到一则美国SAT英语考试培训的广告，称培训后保过SAT考试，请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris, 向他了解该培训课的相关事宜，邮件内容包括：
该培训课的具体地址和时间；
该培训课的费用；
其他相关注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs,
Li Hua
高二英语题答案详解
一、阅读理解（注释）
阅读A【答案】1. A 2 B 3 C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年9月18日至20日劳动节周末在洛杉矶可以做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Bwers Museum（ Timed tickets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available nline. ），Drive-In Mvies at the Mall（Tickets are available nline.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除BCD三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选A选项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Sawdust Art Festival这一段第三句“Families will have the pprtunity t safely shp, watch live art demnstratins, and enjy utdr dining and live music.”（一家大小将有机会安全购物、观赏现场艺术示范、享受户外用餐和现场音乐）可知，在木屑艺术节，参观者可以欣赏现场音乐。故选B选项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Drive-In Mvies at the Mall: The Princess Bride这一段第一二句“Enjy a drive-in screening f The Princess Bride at the Lakewd Center Mall n Saturday, September 19th. The mvie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lt is nt accessible until 7:00 pm. A free gdy bag will be prvided t each car”（9月19日，星期六，在Lakewd Center Mall 观看免下车电影《公主新娘》。电影从晚上8点开始，直到晚上7点才能进入停车场）可知，参观者可以在9月19日晚上7:25完整地欣赏《公主新娘》，其他三个选项的时间不在可观看范围内，故选C选项。
【点睛】英语阅读理解之细节理解题解题的方法。首先，排除干扰项，突出主题。其次，按文章体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，预测应该到何处寻找所需要的事实。最后，将自己的注意力放在所需要的细节上，把握整体与局部的关系。通篇阅读，一目十行，快速浏览；遇到细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直到找到答案。如本文第一题，抓住各段关于门票的细节，则容易找到正确答案。由文章Bwers Museum（ Timed tickets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available nline. ），Drive-In Mvies at the Mall（Tickets are available nline.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除A.B.C三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选D选项。
阅读B
【答案】
4 C 5 D 6 C 7A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏塞克斯郡的Katrina Neathey让家人分担家务的做法。
4.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement t help keep the huse tidy.(她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”和划线词后文“fr example, littering up their bedrm with magazines and drinks, r failing t put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will cme with a 5 punds’ fine n remval f their phnes. (例如，在卧室里乱扔杂志和饮料，或者没有把脏盘子放进洗碗机，如果拿走手机，将被处以5英镑的罚款)”可知，此处是列举的一些违背了协议的行为及处罚。由此推知，划线词infractin意为“违背”。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is ne way f setting up a cleaning rta (轮班表) that peple might stick t. ‘Cleaning is teamwrk.’says Lynsey Crmbie, als knwn as the Queen f Clean. She suggests getting everyne in the husehld tgether t find ut what peple like ding.(这是建立一个人们可以遵守的清洁轮值表的一种方式。“清洁是团队合作”。Lynsey Crmbie，也被称为“清洁女王”。她建议把家里的每个人聚在一起，看看人们喜欢做什么)”可知，Crmbie按照兴趣来给她的家人划分任务，鼓励他们享受他们的任务。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Crmbie is nt a fan f fines. Fr her children, she takes away their phnes r turns ff the Wi-Fi. Fr ther adults wh aren’t jining in, she suggests keeping asking them t take actin. (Crmbie不喜欢罚款。对于她的孩子们，她会拿走他们的手机或关掉无线网。对于其他没有参与的成年人，她建议不断要求他们采取行动)”可知，在第三段中，我们可以推知，激励人们的方式多种多样。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyne wh has messy children, lazy partners r naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resurcefulness (足智多谋) f Katrina Neathey, the c-wner f a cleaning cmpany in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement t help keep the huse tidy.( Katrina Neathey是西苏塞克斯郡一家清洁公司的共同所有人，她的足智多谋一定会给那些家里有邋遢孩子、懒惰伴侣或淘气室友的人留下深刻印象。她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”及下文的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍激励家庭分担家务的方法。故选A。
阅读C
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段McDugall’s seaplane airline teamed up with Redmnd Washingtn-based electric mtr maker named MagniX t transfrm the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. (麦克杜格尔的水上飞机航空公司与总部位于华盛顿雷德蒙德的电动机制造商MagniX合作，改造了经典的德哈维兰比弗飞机。)可知，该水上飞机是由德哈维兰比弗号改装而来的。所以A正确。B项错误，第三段中说的是Yu can see it with autmbiles而不是replace。C项mre than six passengers错误。D文章未提及。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s definitely the future,” said Chip Jamisn, wh came frm Prtland t see the electric plane he prduced parts fr.(“这绝对是未来的趋势，” Chip Jamisn说，他从波特兰来参观他为之生产零部件的电动飞机。“)可以推断，Chip Jamisn对电动水上飞机的态度是乐观的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Lwer perating csts fr airlines like Harbur Air will mean lwer ticket prices fr all f yu,” he said. (他说:“对港航这样的航空公司来说，降低运营成本将意味着票价的降低。”)可知，人们可以通过乘坐电动水上飞机得到更便宜的票。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。全文围绕电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功展开描写，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。即这篇文章主要讲的是电动航空革命的第一步。故选A。
阅读D
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新的国际研究揭示了森林覆盖损失对全球生物多样性的深远影响，进而呼吁我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fcusing n bidiversity data spanning(跨越) 150 years and ver 6,000 lcatins, the study, published in Science, reveals that as tree cver is lst, plants and animals are respnding t the transfrmatin f their natural habitats.（这项发表在《科学》(Science)杂志上的研究关注了跨越150年、6000多个地点的生物多样性数据，揭示了随着树木覆盖的消失，动植物正对其自然栖息地的变化做出反应。）”由此可知，新的国际研究发现植物和动物物种正在对森林覆盖的减少做出反应。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The pace at which bidiversity respnds t frest lss varies frm a few years, as is the case fr light-lving plants and insects, t decades fr lng-living trees and larger birds and mammals.（生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度从几年到几十年不等，比如喜光的植物和昆虫，到长寿的树木和大型鸟类和哺乳动物。）” 由此可知，生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度不同，造成森林消失对生态系统有立即和延迟的反应。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Gergana Daskalva, a Ph.D. student in the Schl f GeSciences at the University f Edinburgh and lead authr f the study, said, “Changes in the bidiversity f the planet’s frests matter because they will reflect hw these landscapes lk, the types f species they supprt and the benefits that frests prvide fr sciety like clean air and water.”（爱丁堡大学地球科学学院的博士生、该研究的主要作者吉尔加纳·达斯卡洛娃(Gergana Daskalva)说，“地球森林生物多样性的变化很重要，因为它们会反映出这些景观的样子，它们所支持的物种类型以及森林为社会提供的好处，比如清洁的空气和水。” ）”由此可知，森林生物的多样性给社会提供好处，所以它们对社会有很大的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She added, “With a better understanding f the different ways, bth psitive and negative, in which frest lss influences bidiversity, we can imprve future cnservatin and restratin f glbal ecsystems.（她补充说，“通过更好地了解森林丧失影响生物多样性的不同方式，包括积极的和消极的，我们可以改善未来对全球生态系统的保护和恢复。” ）” 所以为了更好地了解森林损失的影响，我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。故选A。
二、七选五（注释）【答案】GACFE
解析：2016年丹麦被联合国评为全球最幸福的国家。本文分析了丹麦幸福指数高的原因。
16. G本段主要讲述丹麦人不喜欢攀比,而G项说的是他们把金钱看作一种与别人保持联系的手段,符合语境。
17.A本段主要介绍了丹麦的就业环境。C项提到丹表的失业率,与本段内容密切相关,故选A。
18. C本段讲到丹麦的邻里关系融洽,在困难时,总会有人伸出援手,故选C项(可以依靠的人)。
19. F设空处前一句提到骑自行车还有其他的好处。F项具体列举了一些骑自行车的好处,与前文衔接紧密。
20. E根据位置判断,本句很显然是总结句。E项符合要求。
三、完形填空（注释）
【文章大意】 俗话说贪小便宜吃大亏，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
21. C考查固定搭配。set up设立，成立；cme up走近，出现；g up上升，增长；call up召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。
22. B根据全文可知，Mr. Glen把这次教训当作交了一次额外的学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additinal high schl fee也有暗示。
23. A根据前文decided t return t the hmeland可知，此处表示“离开。
24. D空后的made thrugh years f wrk after schl and the schlarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。
25. D考查固定搭配。take dwn拿下，摘下；put dwn放下，拒绝；lie dwn躺下；lk dwn俯视，跌价。此处的意思是手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。
26. A根据后文中nearly￥100，000可排除A和B，从had t pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
27. Cit代指前面的the tax。
28. B根据后文中carrying fake and shddy(劣质的)gds可知。
29. A be prud f以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。
30. B in the presence f Glen当着Glen的面。
31.C定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cst的主语为物，spend的主语为人。
32. C根据Glen was amazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。
33. B根据后文他知道只有黑名单上的人才享受这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子可以判断，应选D项。
34. A此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……
35. C工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。
36. D这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(he was)fund ut reusing and carrying fake and shddy(劣质的)gds，he wuld be charged accrding t law! find ut查明(真相)。
37. B bard the plane登机。
38. B固定短语make a deep impressin n表示对……留下深刻的印象。
39. C根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
40. D他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。
第三部分
第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
41—45. EDCGF 46—50 EGDCF
第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【答案】
51.catering 52.was accused 53.cnvinced 54.have vercme 55.cunts 56.relief 57.argument 58.curisity 59.being caught 60.t create
第三节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61.if 62.as/thugh 63.Hwever 64.befre 65.Unless 66.while 67.where 68.when 69.since 70.than
第四节、语法填空
【答案】71. it 72. influential 73. a 74. cnstantly 75. wisdm 76. written 77. t 78. meaning 79. are expected 80. What
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛在中国的象征意义，以及在中国文学中扮演的重要角色。
【71题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：在牛年即将到来之际，你会经常看到各种金、木、塑、石的牛像在商店里出售。此处为“find it adj. t d sth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，牛不仅是农耕有影响力的代表，也是勤劳和责任的象征。修饰后文名词representative，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【73题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长期以来，牛在中国文学中也扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在……中扮演重要角色”可知短语为play a rle in，此处significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【74题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国古代诗人和作家不断地描述牛。修饰后文动词describe，应用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：《诗经》是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，反映了中国古代人民的智慧，在305首诗中有9首出现了牛。空处作宾语，表示“智慧”应填名词wisdm，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdm。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语pem构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。
【77题详解】
考查介词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。结合句意表示“对……的奉献”可知短语为devtin t。故填t。
【78题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语niu构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
【79题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：因此，很自然地，牛年出生的人被期望是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为thse，谓语动词用复数。故填are expected。
【80题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：牛的特别之处在于它们从不寻求成为焦点，也不寻求赞美。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
四、短文改错（注释）
【答案】第一处：that→which 考查关系词。先行词为the day,指物，后跟”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故关系代词用which。
第二处：gentle→gently 考查副词。此处修饰动词blw应用副词，故将gentle改为gently。
第三处：t→fr 考查介词。句意：当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时，我感到异常兴奋。set ff fr为固定短语，意为“动身去……”，故将t改为fr。
第四处：exciting→excited 考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，而此处是形容人的感受的，应用excited,表示"兴奋的"。
第五处：tld→telling 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为my father,谓语动词为held,故tld应改为非谓语动词形式。又因tell与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式在句中作状语，故把tld改为telling。
第六处：去掉but 考查连词。句首有Althugh,不可与but连用，故去掉but
第七处：with与help之间加the 考查固定搭配中的冠词。with the help f sb.意为"在某人的帮助下”，为固定用法。
第八处：them→it 考查代词。句意：最后我掌握了放风筝的要领，使我的风筝在空中飞得很高。此处指的是掌握了"放风筝"这件事的要领，故将them改为it。
第九处：time→times 考查名词的数。time在此处为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式，表示许多次。故将time改为times。
第十处：succeed→succeeded 考查动词时态。此处表示正是在那时候，作者学到了宝贵的人生一课。本文整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词was也提示了此处应该用一般过去时，故把learn改为learned。
七、书面表达（注释）
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, presently a senir high schl student wh intends t learn SAT this summer vacatin. Cming acrss yur advertisement in the newspaper, I shw great interest in it, and yu mentined that yur instructrs are fully cmpetent and ensure that learners will be able t pass SAT test after training. S I wuld like t knw whether yu culd prvide me with further details regarding the curse.
With the summer hliday arund the crner, I am eager t take part in the training curse. First f all, culd yu tell me the exact start date and the daily class hurs s that I can plan my curse in advance. By the way, my tp cncern als includes the training place. Anther matter I need infrmatin is hw much yu will charge me fr that. Last but nt least, wuld yu be s kind as t tell me whether there is anything special that shuld be prepared r yur cmpany prvides everything necessary?
Yu wuld be appreciated t send me sme relevant infrmatin n the abve-mentined aspects, and yur immediate respnse is enthusiastically expected.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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