初中英语宾语从句精品课件

这是一份初中英语宾语从句精品课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了宾 语 从 句，主 句，that，ifwhether，宾语从句三要素等内容，欢迎下载使用。

句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句首1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We wrk learn a freign language is nt ftball after schl is great fun.
说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当. 1. We lve China.2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this bk.
动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面 study English. 2.Our teacher said that he wuld g is lking at the dg.
I knw him . 2. I knw wh he is .
概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):
先______后______
特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ wh/hw much/ hw many...
宾语从句 三要素
主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。
一、从属连词（引导词） 1. that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。
I dn't think (that) it's very funny. Yu mustn't think (that) we dn't care abut yu.She says (that) she wn’t take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.
2. if / whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
I wnder, Mr.Adams, if yu'd mind us asking a few questin.I didn't knw whether I culd survive until mrning.
3. 特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, wh, whm, which, whse）或连接副词（when, where, hw, why）引导，所以不可以省略
Henry des nt knw what he shuld d.Why dn't yu explain what this is all abut?I dn’t remember when we arrived .I asked him where I culd get s much mney.Please tell me wh (whm) we have t see .
1. 主句:现在的时态 (包括 一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时) 从句:时态可根据实际情况而定(包括 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)
I knw he lives here .I knw he lived here ten years ag . I have heard that he will cme tmrrw.
2. 主句: 过去的时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时)从句: 相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时)
I knew wh lived here. I saw she was talking with her mther. He asked whether his father wuld cme back tmrrw. He said that he had seen it .
3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时从句: 一般现在时The teacher said that the sun travels arund the earth .
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词 +主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
1. When will he g t the library? His brther asks when he will g t the library .His brther asks when will he g t the library . 2. What des he want t buy ? I dn’t knw what he wants t buy . I dn’t knw what des he want t buy .3. Wh are we ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh we are ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh are we ging t meet ?
She tld me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise 　B. rse 　C. rises 　D. had risenThe dctr asked me hw lng ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been illPlease tell me __ last year. A. where des yur sister wrk     B. where did yur sister wrk C. where yur sister wrks        D. where yur sister wrked