湖南省长沙市南雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市南雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读，完形，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市南雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、阅读。
1．（4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hilton English Language Center
Information for New Students
CLASS TIME：8：30 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.，10：30 a.m.﹣12：00 a.m.，1：30 p.m.﹣3：00 p.m.
The language Center is open from Monday to Friday.On the first day，go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.After class you can study in the library from 3：15 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.
CLASS RULES：1.Follow the teacher's directions.
2.Work with your classmates.
3.Be creative and honest.
4.Be proud of your work.
（1）How long does one class last？
A.1 hour
B.1.5 hours
C.2 hours
（2）Where can students check the timetable？
A.In the lecture hall.
B.In the library.
C.In the classroom.
2．（6分）
Hello，everyone.We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch？
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school.It will keep yourself and your schoolmates
safe.School Watch cares for you and your classroom.
Is it for everyone？
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do？
The members of School Watch not only help each other but also make friends with each other.Some members may offer you to help schoolmates with their homework.
Who is the School Watcher？
Our school will look for the School Watcher.You could be the one!
How do you start？
You can talk to the director of the plan in your grade or check the website at HYPERLINK "http：//www.schoolwatch" www.schoolwatch.com
（1）Who are probably becoming the members of School Watch？
A.Teenagers.
B.Parents.
C.Policemen.
（2）Anyone can become a member of School Watch because .
A.everyone may have problems
B.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone need to make some friends
（3）If you want to be a member of School Watch，what can you do？
A.Help schoolmates with their work
B.Check the email and make a call
C.Talk to the director of the plan in your grade
3．（10分）Turning Red《青春变形记》follows the story of Mei，a Chinese﹣Canadian girl.She is just like any other girl of her age.She plays the flute（笛子） and loves music.She works hard to get good grade.She also likes to hang out with friends and listen to the boy band called 4*Town.
Then puberty（青春期） suddenly happens.Mei is having a difficult time growing up.She has to deal with the physical and mental challenges of being 13 years.She turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited.And she can find herself back only when she gets her feelings under control.She discovers growing up is really difficult and painful.Luckily，her friends accept her as she is and keep encouraging her in the highs and lows of her life.
The story finds a different point to show the reality of growing up.It means a lot to young girls who have to deal with their changing bodies and feelings during puberty.
The director（导演） of Turning Red is Domee Shi.She won an Oscar in 2019 for the animated short film Bao.Actress Rosalie Chiang provided the voice of Mei.In her opinion，turning into a red panda is how Mei shows her fears about growing up.
Rosalie says Mei's story sends an important message. "Differences are what make people who they are，" she says. "Find out who you are，not who other people want you to be."

（1）What can we learn about Mei from Paragraph One？
A.She is a shy girl.
B.She is a music fan.
C.She gets angry easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "painful" mean in Paragraph Two？
A.令人痛苦的
B.令人激动的
C.令人感动的
（3）Rosalie Chiang is a（n） .
A.teacher
B.actress
C.director
（4）What important message does Mei's story send to us？
A.It needs lots of hard work to make your dream come true.
B.It takes courage to grow up and become who you really are.
C.It needs plenty of exercises to learn a foreign language well.
（5）What can be the best title of this text？
A.Keeping Quiet
B.Being Busy
C.Turning Red
4．（10分）Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways，and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries，people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st﹣﹣﹣January 1st.People may go to parties，sometimes dressed in formal（正式的） clothes，and they may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year，people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of （摆脱） bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example，in Ecuador，families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight，these dolls are burned to show the bad things form the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean，or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats，the more luck the person will have in the year.In France，people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States，some people eat black﹣eyed peas for good luck﹣﹣﹣but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

（1）What do we know from Paragraph 2？
A.People always go to the parties in formal clothes.
B.The Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day.
C.Some cultures celebrate New Year by watching the sunrise.
（2）In some cultures，people throw things in to rivers or oceans to .
A.bring good luck
B.keep away bad luck
C.forget everything
（3）What does the underlined word "widespread" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.原始的
B.普遍的
C.时髦的
（4）When eating black﹣eyed peas on New Year's Day，people think .
A.one black﹣eyed pea brings one day of good luck
B.black﹣eyed peas are the best medicine
C.black﹣eyed peas are helpful to count numbers
（5）What's the writer's main purpose of writing the text？
A.To teach people how to get good luck on New Year's Day.
B.To introduce several different New Year traditions.
C.To call on people to dress up nicely on New Year's Day.
二、阅读下面短文，从段问候的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Ieoh Ming Pei（贝聿铭），the world﹣famous Chinese﹣American architect（建筑师），passed away at the age of 102. （1） .They have added more beauty to the beautiful world. "One of my goals is simply to give people joy in being in a a space and walking around it，" said Pei. "But I also think architecture（建筑） can make a difference to people and remind them to do something more with their lives. （2） . " Pei's designs include the Louvre Pyramid in Paris，the Kennedy President Library and Museum in Boston，the Miho Museum in Japan's Kyoto，and so on.
（3） .They are the Fragrant Hill Hotel and the Bank of China headquarters（总部） in Beijing，the Suzhou Museum in Suzhou City，the bank of China skyscraper（摩天大厦） in Hong Kong，the Luce Memorial Chapel in Taichung City，and the Macao Science Center. （4） .When it was opened to the public in 2016，Pei attended the opening ceremony.Many local people felt excited to meet him and said to him in local dialect（方言）， "Thank you，Old Pei!"
During his lifetime，I.M Pei received at least half of the American awards for architecture.His works have all stood the test of time. （5） .

A.There are six pieces of Pei's works around China.
B.That is the most interesting challenging that I find.
C.The Suzhou Museum lies at the center of the ancient city.
D.They will continue to exist（存在），to be loved and admired.
E.His works include skyscrapers，art museums，and concert halls all over the world.
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Longjing Tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea，is a kind of famous green tea in China.It has a history of over 1200 years.It is named after an ancient village "Dragon Well" to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.
Longjing tea is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake.The main areas are Shifeng Mountain，Longjing Village，Wuyun Mountain，Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu.
Longjing tea is famous for its green color，beautiful shape and long﹣lasting fragrance（芳香）.And there is a legend（传说） about the famous tea.It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou.He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was so interested that he decided to have a go himself.While picking the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve（袖子） and left Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing.When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve，she wanted to have a taste.To everyone's surprise，she found herself completely refreshed（精神振作的） after drinking a cup of Longjing tea.From then on，Shifeng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）.
Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health.It would a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired.
（1）How long is the history of Longjing Tea？

（2）Where is Longjing Tea mainly produced？

（3）What is Longjing Tea famous for？

（4）Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain？

（5）What does the author think of Longjing Tea？

四、完形。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（15分）Christmas is a wonderful time of a year.Nowadays，kids receive far more gifts than they really need.But when I was a little child，we were very（1） .There was little money in our family.However，my dad always tried his best.He often sold turkeys and used the money to buy each of us a（an）（2） as Christmas gifts.All the kids were looking forward to receiving the gift.
But one Christmas， （3） wanted to buy the fat turkeys.As a result，Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us.He came home and said，"Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole.He can't make his regular Christmas visits （4） this year."We（5） the story and did not expect any Christmas gift.That evening，we sang Christmas carols around a warm fire.We（6） enjoyed ourselves.
Then one morning when we went down for（7） ，we found our Christmas stockings （长筒袜） hanging on the wall.In each stocking was one orange for each of us.We shouted and laughed，"Santa did come to（8） us!"We hugged each other，（9） the oranges and had one piece after another，allowing the sweet juice to run slowly down our throats.
I always remember that Christmas， （10） it was two months late.It was the best Christmas ever.
（1）A.busy
B.poor
C.shy
（2）A.apple
B.banana
C.orange
（3）A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
（4）A.on time
B.once again
C.at once
（5）A.created
B.accepted
C.discussed
（6）A.hardly
B.still
C.never
（7）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
（8）A.show
B.visit
C.hide
（9）A.peeled
B.threw
C.painted
（10）A.because
B.until
C.although
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）The Spring Festival is the（1） （big） festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There are a lot to do.
（2） New Year's Eve，family members get together and have big meals.Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their （3） （house）.People think cleaning sweeps bad luck.It （4） （make） the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy color and will bring（5） （they） a bright future.People wear red，too.They decorate（装饰） their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of lucky money. （6） happy children they are!Older people （7） （usual） gives younger ones lucky money.They think they bring good luck.
The Spring Festival is a time to make everybody happy， （8） don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For example，you shouldn't （9） （say） any bad words like "death".Pay attention not to（10） （break） anything.Don't borrow or lend money these days.If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Festival.
六、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）I'm studying English in a language school in the USA.It is the second week and everything is new to me.Because of the different language and the new environment，（1）我发现拥有的好的校园生活是困难的。
In yesterday's class，Mr.Peters talked about baseball.He said， "Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA.If you hope that you can speak English well，you must understand baseball.First you need to know the rules. （2）Then you need to find out how it connects with the daily life."
He gave us some expressions and let us guess the meanings.Unluckily，I had never watched a baseball game before and I felt confused（迷惑的）. （3）How carefully I listened to others!
After school，I took out a dictionary and asked Jack，one of my friends in the neighboring class，for help. （4）杰克很善良并且对每个人很耐心。He had been in the USA for several years.He tried to teach me the baseball rules.I learned that baseball is a game between two teams of nine players each.In baseball，a player on one team throws a small round ball at a players on the other team，who tries to hit it with a bat.
He told me more rules of the game，（5）but the more he said，the more confused I felt!Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、写作（满分15分）
9．（15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike回一封e﹣mail，向他介绍我国传统节日﹣﹣﹣中秋节。
内容提示：
1.时间（the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month）；
2.主要活动以及习俗
（share mooncakes，admire the moon，drink osmanthus wine，recite poems about the moon...）；
3.感受及喜爱原因。
要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2.内容合理，要点齐全；
3.句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to receive your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读。
1．（4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hilton English Language Center
Information for New Students
CLASS TIME：8：30 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.，10：30 a.m.﹣12：00 a.m.，1：30 p.m.﹣3：00 p.m.
The language Center is open from Monday to Friday.On the first day，go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.After class you can study in the library from 3：15 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.
CLASS RULES：1.Follow the teacher's directions.
2.Work with your classmates.
3.Be creative and honest.
4.Be proud of your work.
（1）How long does one class last？ B
A.1 hour
B.1.5 hours
C.2 hours
（2）Where can students check the timetable？ A
A.In the lecture hall.
B.In the library.
C.In the classroom.
【分析】材料介绍了适合新生的一个讲座的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文CLASS TIME：8：30 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.，10：30 a.m.﹣12：00 a.m.，1：30 p.m.﹣3：00 p.m.可知一节课是一个半小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文On the first day，go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.（第一天，去演讲厅查看你的课程表。）可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（6分）
Hello，everyone.We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch？
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school.It will keep yourself and your schoolmates
safe.School Watch cares for you and your classroom.
Is it for everyone？
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do？
The members of School Watch not only help each other but also make friends with each other.Some members may offer you to help schoolmates with their homework.
Who is the School Watcher？
Our school will look for the School Watcher.You could be the one!
How do you start？
You can talk to the director of the plan in your grade or check the website at HYPERLINK "http：//www.schoolwatch" www.schoolwatch.com
（1）Who are probably becoming the members of School Watch？ A
A.Teenagers.
B.Parents.
C.Policemen.
（2）Anyone can become a member of School Watch because B .
A.everyone may have problems
B.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone need to make some friends
（3）If you want to be a member of School Watch，what can you do？ C
A.Help schoolmates with their work
B.Check the email and make a call
C.Talk to the director of the plan in your grade
【分析】材料介绍了School Watch这个志愿者项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文School Watch is a volunteer project in our school.（School Watch是我们学校的一个志愿者项目。）可知青少年学生能参加。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The members of School Watch not only help each other but also make friends with each other.（School Watch的成员不仅互相帮助，而且彼此交朋友。）可知能够给他人提供帮助。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文You can talk to the director of the plan in your grade （你可以和你年级的主任谈谈计划）可知可以和你年级的主任谈谈计划。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（10分）Turning Red《青春变形记》follows the story of Mei，a Chinese﹣Canadian girl.She is just like any other girl of her age.She plays the flute（笛子） and loves music.She works hard to get good grade.She also likes to hang out with friends and listen to the boy band called 4*Town.
Then puberty（青春期） suddenly happens.Mei is having a difficult time growing up.She has to deal with the physical and mental challenges of being 13 years.She turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited.And she can find herself back only when she gets her feelings under control.She discovers growing up is really difficult and painful.Luckily，her friends accept her as she is and keep encouraging her in the highs and lows of her life.
The story finds a different point to show the reality of growing up.It means a lot to young girls who have to deal with their changing bodies and feelings during puberty.
The director（导演） of Turning Red is Domee Shi.She won an Oscar in 2019 for the animated short film Bao.Actress Rosalie Chiang provided the voice of Mei.In her opinion，turning into a red panda is how Mei shows her fears about growing up.
Rosalie says Mei's story sends an important message. "Differences are what make people who they are，" she says. "Find out who you are，not who other people want you to be."

（1）What can we learn about Mei from Paragraph One？ B
A.She is a shy girl.
B.She is a music fan.
C.She gets angry easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "painful" mean in Paragraph Two？ A
A.令人痛苦的
B.令人激动的
C.令人感动的
（3）Rosalie Chiang is a（n） B .
A.teacher
B.actress
C.director
（4）What important message does Mei's story send to us？ B
A.It needs lots of hard work to make your dream come true.
B.It takes courage to grow up and become who you really are.
C.It needs plenty of exercises to learn a foreign language well.
（5）What can be the best title of this text？ C
A.Keeping Quiet
B.Being Busy
C.Turning Red
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《青春变形记》的场景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She also likes to hang out with friends and listen to the boy band called 4*Town.（她还喜欢和朋友出去玩，听男孩乐队4*Town的歌。）可知美美是一个音乐迷。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段And she can find herself back only when she gets her feelings under control.（只有控制住自己的情绪，她才能找回自我。）可知她认为成长是痛苦的，猜测划线单词的含义为"令人痛苦的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Actress Rosalie Chiang provided the voice of Mei.（女演员蒋若珊为美美配音。）可知蒋若珊是演员。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Rosalie says Mei's story sends an important message. "Differences are what make people who they are，" she says. "Find out who you are，not who other people want you to be."（蒋若珊说，美美的故事传达了一个重要的信息。她说："正是差异造就了人们。""找出你是谁，而不是别人希望你成为什么样的人。"）可知美美的故事给我们的信息是成长和成为真实的自己需要勇气。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Turning Red《青春变形记》follows the story of Mei，a Chinese﹣Canadian girl.（《青春变形记》讲述的是加拿大华裔女孩梅的故事。）可知本文主要介绍了电影《青春变形记》，判断最好的标题为"青春变形记"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways，and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries，people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st﹣﹣﹣January 1st.People may go to parties，sometimes dressed in formal（正式的） clothes，and they may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year，people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of （摆脱） bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example，in Ecuador，families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight，these dolls are burned to show the bad things form the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean，or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats，the more luck the person will have in the year.In France，people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States，some people eat black﹣eyed peas for good luck﹣﹣﹣but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

（1）What do we know from Paragraph 2？ C
A.People always go to the parties in formal clothes.
B.The Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day.
C.Some cultures celebrate New Year by watching the sunrise.
（2）In some cultures，people throw things in to rivers or oceans to B .
A.bring good luck
B.keep away bad luck
C.forget everything
（3）What does the underlined word "widespread" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A.原始的
B.普遍的
C.时髦的
（4）When eating black﹣eyed peas on New Year's Day，people think A .
A.one black﹣eyed pea brings one day of good luck
B.black﹣eyed peas are the best medicine
C.black﹣eyed peas are helpful to count numbers
（5）What's the writer's main purpose of writing the text？ B
A.To teach people how to get good luck on New Year's Day.
B.To introduce several different New Year traditions.
C.To call on people to dress up nicely on New Year's Day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的地方庆祝辞旧迎新的不同方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.（但有些文化更喜欢早起看日出来庆祝新年。）可知有些文化通过早起看日出来庆祝新年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean，or saying special things on the first day of the new year.（在新的一年里驱走坏运气的其他常见传统包括往河里或海里扔东西，或者在新年的第一天说一些特别的话。）可知往河里或海里扔东西是为了驱走坏运气。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.（在西班牙有一个____好运传统，那就是在新年吃葡萄。）可知划线单词的含义为"普遍的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In the United States，some people eat black﹣eyed peas for good luck﹣﹣﹣but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!（在美国，有些人吃黑眼豆是为了好运，但要想得到一整年的好运气，你必须吃365颗黑眼豆!）可知吃黑眼豆的时候，人们认为一个豆子可以带来一天的好运。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways，and at different times on the calendar.（几乎所有的文化都以某种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始。不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始，在日历上的不同时间。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些不同的新年传统。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、阅读下面短文，从段问候的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Ieoh Ming Pei（贝聿铭），the world﹣famous Chinese﹣American architect（建筑师），passed away at the age of 102. （1） E .They have added more beauty to the beautiful world. "One of my goals is simply to give people joy in being in a a space and walking around it，" said Pei. "But I also think architecture（建筑） can make a difference to people and remind them to do something more with their lives. （2） B . " Pei's designs include the Louvre Pyramid in Paris，the Kennedy President Library and Museum in Boston，the Miho Museum in Japan's Kyoto，and so on.
（3） A .They are the Fragrant Hill Hotel and the Bank of China headquarters（总部） in Beijing，the Suzhou Museum in Suzhou City，the bank of China skyscraper（摩天大厦） in Hong Kong，the Luce Memorial Chapel in Taichung City，and the Macao Science Center. （4） C .When it was opened to the public in 2016，Pei attended the opening ceremony.Many local people felt excited to meet him and said to him in local dialect（方言）， "Thank you，Old Pei!"
During his lifetime，I.M Pei received at least half of the American awards for architecture.His works have all stood the test of time. （5） D .

A.There are six pieces of Pei's works around China.
B.That is the most interesting challenging that I find.
C.The Suzhou Museum lies at the center of the ancient city.
D.They will continue to exist（存在），to be loved and admired.
E.His works include skyscrapers，art museums，and concert halls all over the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的建筑师贝聿铭的建筑作品。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，They have added more beauty to the beautiful world.（它们为这个美丽的世界增添了更多的美丽。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他的作品包括世界各地的摩天大楼、艺术博物馆和音乐厅。"故选E。
（2）结合上文，But I also think architecture（建筑） can make a difference to people and remind them to do something more with their lives.（但我也认为建筑可以对人们产生影响，提醒他们在生活中做更多的事情。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是我发现的最有趣的挑战。"故选B。
（3）结合下文，They are the Fragrant Hill Hotel and the Bank of China headquarters（总部） in Beijing，the Suzhou Museum in Suzhou City，the bank of China skyscraper（摩天大厦） in Hong Kong，the Luce Memorial Chapel in Taichung City，and the Macao Science Center. （它们是北京的香山酒店和中国银行总部，苏州的苏州博物馆，香港的中国银行摩天大楼，台中的卢斯纪念教堂和澳门科学中心。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"贝聿铭的六件作品分布在中国各地。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，When it was opened to the public in 2016，Pei attended the opening ceremony.（当它在2016年向公众开放时，贝聿铭出席了开幕式。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"苏州博物馆位于古城的中心。"故选C。
（5）结合上文，His works have all stood the test of time.（他的作品都经受住了时间的考验。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们将继续存在，被爱护和欣赏。"故选D。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Longjing Tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea，is a kind of famous green tea in China.It has a history of over 1200 years.It is named after an ancient village "Dragon Well" to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.
Longjing tea is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake.The main areas are Shifeng Mountain，Longjing Village，Wuyun Mountain，Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu.
Longjing tea is famous for its green color，beautiful shape and long﹣lasting fragrance（芳香）.And there is a legend（传说） about the famous tea.It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou.He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was so interested that he decided to have a go himself.While picking the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve（袖子） and left Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing.When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve，she wanted to have a taste.To everyone's surprise，she found herself completely refreshed（精神振作的） after drinking a cup of Longjing tea.From then on，Shifeng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）.
Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health.It would a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired.
（1）How long is the history of Longjing Tea？
It has a history of over 1200 years.
（2）Where is Longjing Tea mainly produced？
It is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake.
（3）What is Longjing Tea famous for？
It is famous for its green color，beautiful shape and long﹣lasting fragrance.
（4）Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain？
Yes.
（5）What does the author think of Longjing Tea？
It is not only tasty but also good for health.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井和有关龙井茶的一个传说。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段It has a history of over 1200 years.（它已经有1200多年的历史了。）可知龙井茶有1200多年的历史。故答案为It has a history of over 1200 years.
（2）根据第二段Longjing tea is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake.（龙井茶主要产于西湖周围的山区。）可知龙井茶主要产于西湖周围的山区。故答案为It is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake.
（3）根据第三段Longjing tea is famous for its green color，beautiful shape and long﹣lasting fragrance.（龙井茶以色泽绿、造型美、香味持久而闻名。）可知龙井茶以色泽绿、造型美、香味持久而闻名。故答案为It is famous for its green color，beautiful shape and long﹣lasting fragrance.
（4）根据第三段He was so interested that he decided to have a go himself.While picking the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve（袖子） and left Hangzhou for Beijing.（他非常感兴趣，决定自己也试一试。采茶时，他得知母亲生病的消息，便不小心把茶叶放在右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。）可知乾隆皇帝采茶了。故答案为Yes.
（5）根据最后一段Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health.（龙井茶不仅好喝，而且有益健康。）可知龙井茶不仅好喝，而且有益健康。故答案为It is not only tasty but also good for health.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、完形。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（15分）Christmas is a wonderful time of a year.Nowadays，kids receive far more gifts than they really need.But when I was a little child，we were very（1） B .There was little money in our family.However，my dad always tried his best.He often sold turkeys and used the money to buy each of us a（an）（2） C as Christmas gifts.All the kids were looking forward to receiving the gift.
But one Christmas， （3） A wanted to buy the fat turkeys.As a result，Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us.He came home and said，"Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole.He can't make his regular Christmas visits （4） A this year."We（5） B the story and did not expect any Christmas gift.That evening，we sang Christmas carols around a warm fire.We（6） B enjoyed ourselves.
Then one morning when we went down for（7） A ，we found our Christmas stockings （长筒袜） hanging on the wall.In each stocking was one orange for each of us.We shouted and laughed，"Santa did come to（8） B us!"We hugged each other，（9） A the oranges and had one piece after another，allowing the sweet juice to run slowly down our throats.
I always remember that Christmas， （10） C it was two months late.It was the best Christmas ever.
（1）A.busy
B.poor
C.shy
（2）A.apple
B.banana
C.orange
（3）A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
（4）A.on time
B.once again
C.at once
（5）A.created
B.accepted
C.discussed
（6）A.hardly
B.still
C.never
（7）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
（8）A.show
B.visit
C.hide
（9）A.peeled
B.threw
C.painted
（10）A.because
B.until
C.although
【分析】文章主要讲述作者一家是如何过圣诞节的。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.贫穷的；C.害羞的。根据There was little money in our family.（我们家几乎没有钱。）可知，家里很穷。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.苹果；B.香蕉；C.橘子。根据后文As a result，Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us.（结果，爸爸没钱给我们买橘子。）可知，每个圣诞节是买橘子作为礼物的。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.没有人；B.某人；C.每个人。根据后文As a result，Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us.（结果，爸爸没钱给我们买橘子。）可知，没钱买橘子了，因此推断每个人都想买只胖火鸡。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。A.按时；B.再次；C.马上。根据Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole.（圣诞老人在北极附近出了事故。）可知，圣诞老人出了车祸，因此判断他不能按时来访。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.创造；B.接受；C.讨论。根据He came home and said，"Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole.He can't make his regular Christmas visits （4）this year."（他回家后说，"圣诞老人在北极附近出了事故。他今年不能按时进行定期的圣诞拜访了。"） 可知，没有了圣诞礼物，因此判断我们接受了这个事实并且不期待圣诞礼物了。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.仍然；C.从不。根据上文That evening，we sang Christmas carols around a warm fire.（那天晚上，我们围着温暖的炉火唱圣诞颂歌。）可知，仍然玩得开心。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭。根据one morning （一天早上）可知，是去吃早饭。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.显示；B.拜访；C.隐藏。根据Santa did come to（8）us!（圣诞老人确实来拜访我们了！）结合后文可知，此处是指圣诞老人来拜访了。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.剥皮；B.抛；C.油漆。根据had one piece after another（吃了一块又一块）可知，是指剥了皮。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.因为；B.直到；C.虽然。根据I always remember that Christmas， （10）it was two months late.（我一直记得那个圣诞节，虽然晚了两个月。）可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）The Spring Festival is the（1） biggest （big） festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There are a lot to do.
（2） On New Year's Eve，family members get together and have big meals.Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their （3） houses （house）.People think cleaning sweeps bad luck.It （4） makes （make） the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy color and will bring（5） them （they） a bright future.People wear red，too.They decorate（装饰） their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of lucky money. （6） What happy children they are!Older people （7） usually （usual） gives younger ones lucky money.They think they bring good luck.
The Spring Festival is a time to make everybody happy， （8） so don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For example，you shouldn't （9） say （say） any bad words like "death".Pay attention not to（10） breaking （break） anything.Don't borrow or lend money these days.If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Festival.
【分析】本文主要介绍了春节的习俗。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：春节对全世界的中国人来说是最大的节日。one of后跟形容词最高级。答案为biggest。
（2）考查介词。句意：在除夕夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。日期前常用on。故答案为On。
（3）考查名词。句意：春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫他们的房子。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为houses。
（4）考查动词。句意：它使房子为好运做好准备。一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为makes。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：人们认为红色是快乐的颜色，会给他们带来光明的未来。动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（6）考查感叹词。句意：他们是多么幸福的孩子啊!感叹句用what修饰名词。故答案为What。
（7）考查副词。句意：年长的人通常给年轻人压岁钱。用副词作状语。故答案为usually。
（8）考查连词。句意：春节是一个让每个人都快乐的时间，所以不要说任何不好的话或做任何会给别人带来不快乐的事情。so"所以"符合题意。故答案为so。
（9）考查动词。句意：例如，你不应该说任何像"死亡"这样的脏话。should后跟动词原形。故答案为say。
（10）考查动名词。句意：注意不要打碎任何东西。pay attention to doing为固定搭配。故答案为breaking。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）I'm studying English in a language school in the USA.It is the second week and everything is new to me.Because of the different language and the new environment，（1）我发现拥有的好的校园生活是困难的。
In yesterday's class，Mr.Peters talked about baseball.He said， "Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA.If you hope that you can speak English well，you must understand baseball.First you need to know the rules. （2）Then you need to find out how it connects with the daily life."
He gave us some expressions and let us guess the meanings.Unluckily，I had never watched a baseball game before and I felt confused（迷惑的）. （3）How carefully I listened to others!
After school，I took out a dictionary and asked Jack，one of my friends in the neighboring class，for help. （4）杰克很善良并且对每个人很耐心。He had been in the USA for several years.He tried to teach me the baseball rules.I learned that baseball is a game between two teams of nine players each.In baseball，a player on one team throws a small round ball at a players on the other team，who tries to hit it with a bat.
He told me more rules of the game，（5）but the more he said，the more confused I felt!Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better!
（1） I find it difficult to have a good school life.
（2） 然后你需要搞清楚它是如何与日常生活相联系的。
（3） 我是多么认真地倾听他人啊！
（4） Jack was very kind and he was patient with everyone.
（5） 但是他说得越多，我就越感到迷惑！
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在美国的一所语言学校学习英语时的经历。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。主语是"我"，所以用I；发现find，结合前文可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是I，所以动词用原形；用it作形式宾语；拥有"have"，此处用不定式形式做真正的宾语，所以用to have；好的校园生活good school life；困难的difficult。故答案为：I find it difficult to have a good school life.
（2）英译汉题。Then然后；you你；need需要；find out搞清楚；how如何；it它；connects联系；with与；daily life日常生活。故答案为：然后你需要搞清楚它是如何与日常生活相联系的。
（3）英译汉题。How多么；carefully认真地；I我；listened to听；others其他人。分析句子可知，此句是由how引导的感叹句。故答案为：我是多么认真地倾听他人啊！
（4）汉译英题。杰克Jack；很very；善良kind；并且and；对with；每个人everyone；耐心patient。kind善良的，形容词，所以前面用系动词，结合前文可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语是Jack，所以动词用was，and链接两个主语一致的句子，句子时态要一致。故答案为：Jack was very kind and he was patient with everyone.
（5）英译汉题。but但是；the more...the more越...越；he他；said说；confused迷惑；I我；felt感到。故答案为：但是他说得越多，我就越感到迷惑！
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，翻译句子，注意时态变化。
七、写作（满分15分）
9．（15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike回一封e﹣mail，向他介绍我国传统节日﹣﹣﹣中秋节。
内容提示：
1.时间（the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month）；
2.主要活动以及习俗
（share mooncakes，admire the moon，drink osmanthus wine，recite poems about the moon...）；
3.感受及喜爱原因。
要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2.内容合理，要点齐全；
3.句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to receive your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
They will also eat moon cakes，which are round cakes with meat，eggs，nuts and other things inside.他们还会吃月饼，月饼是一种圆形的蛋糕，里面有肉、蛋、坚果和其他东西。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.它不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且在许多其他亚洲国家也很受欢迎。
Not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm glad to receive your letter.The Mid﹣autumn Festival，which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.（时间）On that day people usually go back home to have a family reunion，enjoying a large meal with their family.They will also eat moon cakes，which are round cakes with meat，eggs，nuts and other things inside.【高分句型一】People usually admire the moon，drink osmanthus wine and recite poems about the moon.（主要活动以及习俗）People are happy on this day.Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.【高分句型二】People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion，luck and fortune，and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.（感受及喜爱原因）
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Hua
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