高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了oppose　，opposed　，tend　，tendency　，state　，statement　，consume　，consumer　，pollution　，pollute　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单 元 话 题 导 读
The reasn why　
Nt nly can saving help　
Mrever/Furthermre/In additin/Additinally　
There is n dubt that it’s high time that　
单 元 基 础 精 测
glance　advcate　range　average　randm　
cntributin　
cnsequence　
cnsequently　
使恢复； 使振作分布广的； 普遍的图表； 坐标图； 曲线图　资料； 数据现象　
随便的； 漫不经心的；偶然的
put up with　g up　keep n　result incme abut　subscribe t　反对　
大量的即使大体上；基本上代表……一方；作为……的代言人　等等　
There is n dubt that　
the mst imprtant ne f which　
Even if we start reducing　
s lng as yu are using it　
It takes a lt f energy t make these things　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．ppse vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量【考点激活】①In Creatin r Evlutin, Michael Ebifegha examines these tw __________(ppse) wrld views within the structure f empirical(实证的) science.在创造和进化方面，Michael Ebifegha探讨实证科学中两种对立的世界观。
She remained bitterly ppsed t the idea f mving abrad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。【举一反三】表示反对的短语有：disagree with, bject t, be against；表示赞成的短语有：agree with, be in favr f, be fr等
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Strangely，Mr.Green，als ppsed ________ the new plicy，made n remark in the discussin.③Many ld men ppse ________(cut) dwn the 100-year-ld tree fr rebuilding a shpping center.
◆一句多译学生们强烈反对受到别人的不公正对待。④The students ___________________________________ by thers.(ppse vt.)⑤The students ______________________________________ by thers.(ppsed)⑥The students _________________________________ by thers.(bject)
【答案】①ppsed　②t　③cutting④strngly ppse being treated unfairly ⑤strngly ppsed t being treated unfairly ⑥strngly bject t being treated unfairly
2．range n．种类；范围【考点激活】①In clnies(群体)__________(range) in size frm a few hundred t tens f millins, they rganize their lives with a clear divisin f labr.在规模从几百到数百万变化的群体中，他们用清晰的劳动分工来组织他们的生活。
(1)range frm… t… 　在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物range between… and… 　在……和……范围内变动(2)a wide range f… 　一系列……in/within range　在射程以内；在范围内beynd/ut f range　在射程外；在范围外beynd/ut f ne’s range　某人能力达不到的
Classical music ranges frm jazz t pieces fr large rchestras.古典音乐的范围从爵士乐到大乐团作品。
◆语法填空②The price f the huse is s high that it is well ________ ur range.③Curses range frm cking ________ cmputing.④It is imprtant fr students t make the mst f their different learning envirnments and acquire ________ wide range f knwledge.
◆句式升级He has a number f interests.They range frm playing chess t swimming.⑤→He has a number f interests，_____________________. (非限制性定语从句)⑥→He has a number f interests，_____________________. (分词)
【答案】①ranging　②beynd　③t　④a⑤which range frm playing chess t swimming⑥ranging frm playing chess t swimming
3．average adj.平均的【考点激活】①In 1900，the __________American life span(寿命)was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!1900年，美国人的平均寿命是47岁，而今天已经达到了75岁。
n average　平均地；通常abve/belw average　高于/低于平均数/水平an average f… 　……的平均数up t average　达到平均数
Many (but nt all) men and wmen d lse height as they get lder.Men lse an average f 3-4cm in height as they age, while wmen may lse 5 cm r mre.很多男女(并非所有人)的确会随着年龄变老身高会变矮。男性平均会降低3到4厘米， 而女性会降低5厘米或更多。
【多维训练】写出下列句中average的词性及含义②Our car averages 550 kilmetres a week.________③(2020·天津卷)And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth.________④The average f 4 and 6 is 5.________
◆完成句子⑤在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，_________________________________ in each class.Tm’s was ________________ while Jhn’s was ________________.
【答案】①average　②v.平均为③adj.普通的　④n.平均数⑤an average f 18 students; abve average; belw average
4．glance vi.看一下；扫视　n．一瞥【考点激活】①Once at the ffice, yu glance ______________ the newspaper with depressing stries r reprts f disasters.一旦来到办公室，你翻阅报纸，里面尽是让人沮丧的故事或充斥着灾难的报道。
(1)glance at　匆匆瞥一下(某物)；浏览glance ver　浏览；粗略地阅读(2)take/give a glance at…匆匆一看……；一瞥……at first glance　乍一看at a glance　立刻；看一眼就
Can we just take a glance at sme f yur prducts?我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？【词义辨析】
【多维训练】◆用glance, stare或 glare的适当形式填空②The tw persns__________ at each ther befre they started fighting.③The guests __________ at the big diamnd, an invaluable treasure if it was genuine.④He __________ at the clck and ran ut f the huse.
◆翻译句子⑤他们一见钟情。_________________________________________________【答案】①thrugh　②glared③stared　④glanced⑤They fell in lve at first glance.
1．cme abut 出现；发生【考点激活】①The revlutin has cme__________， thrugh the applicatin f cmputer science.通过电脑科学的应用，变革已经发生了。
(1)Hw did it cme abut that… ？　某事是怎么发生的？ (2)cme up　走近；上来；发生；被提及cme up with　想出；提出cme t　来到(某地)；共计；来参加(活动)；谈到cme t knw/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白When it cmes t… 　当说到……；当谈到……
cme ut　出来；开花；发芽；出版；发行cme acrss /upn(无意中)碰到；找到；想到；越过cme int being　发生；产生；出现；形成cme int pwer　开始执政；当权；当选cme int effect/frce　开始生效；开始实行cme int existence　形成；产生；开始存在cme int fashin　开始流行
I’ll never understand hw it came abut that yu were an hur late n such a shrt jurney.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。
【易错点津】表示“发生”的单词和短语均不能用被动语态。【多维训练】◆用cme abut, take place, ccur或happen的适当形式填空②Large quantities f peple ____________ t be ut when the earthquake __________.
③Great changes ______________ in ur cmmunity ver the past ten years.④An idea suddenly ____________ t me when I saw the envirnmentalist.⑤I’ll never understand hw it______________ that yu gt int the bad habit.
◆完成句子⑥到目前为止，还没有人知道那次交通事故是如何发生的。N ne has knwn ________________________________ ________________.◆翻译句子⑦越来越多人的开始意识到网上投票的缺点。_________________________________________________
【答案】①abut②happened; happened/ccured③have taken place　④ccurred　⑤came abut⑥hw that traffic accident came abut/happened s far⑦Mre and mre peple cme t realize the disadvantages f vting n the Internet.
2．result in导致【考点激活】①The prductin, distributin, and use f prducts—as well as management f the resulting waste—all result__________ greenhuse gas release.生产、分配和对产品的使用以及由此而产生的垃圾都会导致温室气体的排放。
(1)result frm… 由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result 结果as a result f… 由于……的结果withut result 没有结果；白费
Her heart was slightly damaged as a result f her lng illness.长久的疾病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。But designer Mikhail Belvacv desn’t think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet.但是设计者Mikhail Belvacv认为出发前忘记看天气预报并不一定就会导致你淋湿。
【举一反三】(1)result in与 cause或lead t同义，其主语是起因；(2)result frm与lie in，as a result f和because f同义，其主语是结果，frm的宾语是起因
【多维训练】◆一句多译由于全球变暖，我们的环境受到了破坏。(用result的短语完成下面的句子)②Our envirnment is damaged ____________ glbal warming.③The damage f ur envirnment _________ glbal warming.④Glbal warming _____________________ the damage f ur envirnment.
◆完成句子⑤这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择，只好集中全部精力学习。The exam was f vital imprtance fr me; _____________ _____， I had n chice but t cmpletely fcus n my study.【答案】①in　②as a result f③ results frm　④results in⑤in cnsequence/as a result/thus/therefre/cnsequently
3．put up with容忍；忍受【考点激活】①I can put up________ the huse being untidy, but I hate it if it’s nt clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。
put frward　提出建议；向前拨put aside　节省；储蓄；储存put away　收起来put up　建造；张贴；留宿put ff　延期；推迟put ut　熄灭；扑灭put thrugh　接通电话
They put up their tents and settled dwn fr the night. 他们搭好帐篷，准备过夜。【举一反三】表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：stand, tlerate, bear等
【多维训练】◆语法填空②One mment please, I’m just trying t put yu____________.③We are trying t put ____________sme mney every mnth fr ur vacatin.④He decided that he wuld drive back t twn instead f putting ____________fr the night at the htel.
◆翻译句子⑤我希望你能就申请书提点修改建议。_________________________________________________【答案】①with　②thrugh　③aside　④up⑤I hpe yu can put frward sme advice n hw t crrect the applicatin.
4．quantities f 大量的【考点激活】①With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth __________(wash) away each year.随着更多的森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
(1)a quantity f或quantities f后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。“a quantity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)in quantity/in large quantities 大量的； 很多的(3)可跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词的词组a lt f, lts f, plenty f, quantities f, a (large/great) quantity f
(4)只能跟可数名词的词组a (large/gd/great) number f, scres f, dzens f(5)只能跟不可数名词的词组a great/gd deal f, a large amunt f，large amunts f
Like mst things, it is cheaper when bught in quantity.像大多数东西一样，买的量多时就便宜一些。Plice fund a small quantity f drugs n the premises.警方在经营场所发现了少量的毒品。
【易错点津】(1)注意quantity的拼写，常与quality混淆；quality意思是“质”，而“quantity”一般指“量”。(2)a (large) quantity f/quantities f＋名词(可数/不可数)：a munt f/amunts f＋不可数名词。(3)这两个短语修饰名词充当主语时，由quantity/amunt的单复数决定谓语的单复数。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②As a result f destrying the frests, a large quantity f desert ____________ (cver) the land.③Judging frm the number f the cars, a large number f peple ____________ (arrive) s far.
◆翻译句子④现在很多人喜欢网上投票。__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】①are being washed②has cvered　③have arrived④A large number f/A large quantity f peple feel like vting n the Internet.
1．Sme byprducts f this prcess are called “greenhuse” gases, the mst imprtant ne f which is carbn dixide.这个(升温)过程的一些副产品就被称为“温室”气体， 其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
ne f＋which/whm定语从句
句中the mst imprtant ne f which意为“其中最重要的”，为定语从句修饰先行词gases。常考的类似结构有：ne/all/every/each/part… f which(whm)引导的定语从句，表示“他们中的一个/所有/每/部分……”， 介词f后面只能用which/whm引导定语从句指代前面出现的事物或人。
Gift givers can chse frm a wide variety f useful but inexpensive things-many f which are “green”-and then chse a meaningful charity frm a list.提供礼物的人可以从各种有用但不贵的东西中选择，很多都是“绿色”的，然后再从列表上选择一个慈善组织。
【多维训练】◆语法填空①Effective measures must be taken t deal with glbal warming, ne f __________ is t recycle used things.②I have three gd friends, all f __________have emigrated t the USA．③I bught 10 bks the ther day and tw f ______ are cncerned with envirnmental prtectin.
◆根据要求进行句型转换④I had several new friends, and tw f them are still my best friends tday.→I had several new friends, ______________________ ______________.(用定语从句升级)【答案】①which　②whm　③them④tw f whm are still my best friends tday
2．Even if we start reducing the amunt f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases, the climate is ging t keep n warming fr decades r centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和温室气体的量，这种气候也会持续变暖几十年甚至几个世纪。 
even if/thugh＋让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。
句中even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，与even thugh同义。常考的引导让步状语从句的连词还有：(1)thugh/althugh/while，它们引导的让步状语从句都不能和but连用，但可以与nevertheless和yet连用；(2)whatever/whenever/hwever(＝n matter what/when/hw)意为 “无论……”等；(3)as引导让步状语从句时，需要使用倒装结构。
Even if we simply lked ut f the car windws at baby pigs fllwing their mther, r fish leaping ut f the water, it was better than the best ride dwn the freeway.即使我们只是从车窗外看着小猪跟在母猪的后面还是看鱼跃出水面，也比在高速行驶要好。
【多维训练】◆用even if, thugh, hwever, whatever或as完成句子①Happy ____________we are, there is smething missing.②__________ yu say, I wn’t believe yu.③I will take up the challenge, ________tugh the prblem is.④Yu shuld allw yur children t express their wn pinins，__________ they are different frm yurs.
【答案】①as　②Whatever③hwever　④even if⑤Tired as we were⑥Althugh we were very tired⑦While we were very tired
3．It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n s lng as yu are using it…只要你用电气设备，让它开着是可以的……
s/as lng as＋条件状语从句， 表示“只要”。
句中as lng as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，可以用n cnditin that替换。常用的引导条件状语从句的连词还有：(1)if, even if/thugh, unless(2)prvided/prviding (that), suppse/suppsing等
Unless I’m mistaken, she welcmed us n behalf f their class yesterday.除非是我记错了，昨天她代表她的班级欢迎了我们。I shall g prvided/prviding/suppsing/suppse that it desn’t rain.假如不下雨我就去。
As lng as bimass is prduced cntinuusly — with nly as much grwn as is used — the “battery” lasts frever.只要生物质能可以持续性地产生，只要够使用，这种“电池”就能持续到永远。
【举一反三】as lng as还可以表示原级比较，意为“和……一样长”。类似的结构有：
【多维训练】◆用as lng as, as far as, as well as或as gd as完成句子①______________ I am cncerned, I am ppsed t the prpsal.②A distant relative is nt________________ a near neighbr.③In this jb yu need brains ______________ effrts.④Yu will never cease t learn ____________ yu live.
◆完成句子⑤父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，只要我开心就好。My parents dn’t care what jb I d ________________ ______________________.【答案】①As far as　②as gd as　③as well as④as lng as　⑤as lng as I’m happy
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the directr stated，the data f this graph makes a clear presentatin f the future envirnmental tendency.
On 1.________ hand，the quantity f fuel 2.________ (keep) n decreasing by 9% per year while the 3.________ (grw) f a wide range f pllutin has been a glbal trend.On the ther hand，the mildly but 4.________ (steady) ging up f the average temperature is resulting 5.________ catastrphes like widespread flds.Many peple have a cmmitment that 6.________ (develp) nuclear pwer r energy frm uter space will stp bad 7.________ (cnsequence) cming abut.
Hwever，scientists 8.________ (ppse) t this view even if ur needs may be met n the whle.They tend 9.________ (advcate) refreshing ur circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste.S lng 10.________ everybdy makes a cntributin，we will nt have t put up with this prblem anymre.【答案】1.ne　2.keeps　3.grwth　4.steadily5．in　6.develping 　7.cnsequences8．are ppsed　9.t advcate　10.as
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①很荣幸代表我的班级在此发言。It is a great hnur fr me t _________________________.【答案】①make a speech here n behalf f my class
②我们几乎每天能看见许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。Almst every day ________________________， such as plastic bags and fruit peels _______________________________ ___________________ behind ur schl.【答案】②quantities f rubbish，； can be seen flating n the river
③毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。_________________________________________________④即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。_____________________________f prtecting the envirnment，_______________________________.【答案】③There is n dubt that the rubbish cntributes t/results in the pllutin f the river.④Even if we stress the imprtance; many peple still keep n littering
⑤我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。We can hardly _____________________________.⑥只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更加美好的居住地。_________________________________________________the wrld will becme a much better place t live in.【答案】⑤put up with and are strngly ppsed t such behaviur⑥As lng as we can make cntributins t prtecting the envirnment
2．按要求升级句式⑦用强调句式升级句③_________________________________________________【答案】There is n dubt that it is the rubbish that cntributes t/results in the pllutin f the river.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：n the whle, in my view)_________________________________________________【答案】It is a great hnur fr me t make a speech here n behalf f my class.Almst every day quantities f rubbish, such as plastic bags and fruit peels can be seen flating n the river behind ur schl.
There is n dubt that it is the rubbish that cntributes t/results in the pllutin f the river.Even if we stress the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, many peple still keep n littering.On the whle, we can hardly put up with and are strngly ppsed t such behaviur.In my view, as lng as we can make cntributins t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme a much better place t live in.
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“全球变暖”一族(1)atmsphere　n．大气；空气(2)accelerate　v．加速(3)advancement　n．前进；进步(4)agriculture　n．农业(5)Antarctica　n．南极洲(6)catastrphe　n．大灾难
(7)bisphere　n．生物圈(8)byprduct　n．副产品(9)buildup　n．组合；形成(10)circulatin　n．循环(11)cmplexity　n．复杂的事情；复杂性(12)cmpsitin　n．成分；合成物(13)cmpund　n．混合物；[化]化合物
(14)cncentratin　n．集中；浓度(15)cnserve　vt.保存(16)emissin　n．排放(17)atmspheric temperature　大气温度(18)adpt measures t d sth.　采取措施做某事(19)a path t a slutin　解决问题的途径(20)bring sth.under cntrl　控制住某事物(21)carbn mnxide　一氧化碳
(22)carbn dixide　二氧化碳(23)cause sb.incnveniences　给某人造成不便(24)fssil fuels　化石燃料(25)greenhuse emissin　温室气体排放(26)greenhuse gases　温室气体(27)have an deeply impact n… 　对……有严重影响(28)ptential disaster　潜在灾难
(29)relieve glbal warming　缓解全球变暖(30)the Industrial Revlutin　工业革命(31)technlgical breakthrughs　技术突破(32)take serius steps t d sth.　采取强硬措施做某事
2．“可数名词复数不规则变化”一族(1)bacterium→ bacteria　细菌(2)criterin→ criteria　标准(3)child→ children　孩子(4)datum→ data　数据(5)ft→ feet　足(6)medium→ media　媒体
(7)man→ men　男人(8)muse→ mice　鼠(9)x→ xen　公牛(10)phenmenn→ phenmena　现象(11)pliceman→ plicemen　警察(12)tth→ teeth　牙齿(13)wman→ wmen　女人(14)deer→ deer　鹿
(15)sheep→ sheep　羊(16)means→ means　方法(17)wrks→ wrks　工厂；作品
3．“大量”一族(1)scres f(2)dzens f(3)a great deal f(4)lts f(5)a lt f(6)plenty f(7)lads f
(8)masses f(9)many a/an(10)a gd/great many(11)a great/large number f(12)a great/large amunt f(13)a great/large quantity f