高中英语Unit 2 Let's talk teens课后练习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Let's talk teens课后练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: I want a pet. Shuld I get a dg r a cat?
W: ①Hw abut a fish? A dg r a cat is t much wrk. A fish is easy t take care f, and yu can leave it alne fr mst f the day.
1. What kind f pet des the wman suggest?
A. A dg. B. A fish. C. A cat.
答案: B
Text 2
W: Excuse me. ②Culd yu tell me the way t the railway statin, please?
M: Srry. I’m a stranger here, t. But why dn’t yu ask that man wh is sitting in frnt f the grcery stre? Yu see the stre I’m talking abut? The ne next t the mvie theater.
2. Which place is the wman lking fr?
A. A grcery stre. B. A mvie theater.
C. The railway statin.
答案: C
Text 3
M: Linda, ③d yu have everything ready fr cllege? Did yu pay husing fees, sign up fr the meal plan and meet with yur academic teachers?
W: Yeah, I did that a few days ag.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Preparatins fr cllege.
B. Husing fees.
C. Meal plans.
答案: A
Text 4
M: Hi, Janne. It is nt easy fr a newcmer like me t find a bk here.
W: Dn’t wrry. ④At the beginning f every term, intrductry turs will be given by the librarian.
M: Oh, really? They are cnsiderate.
4. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a library.
C. In a bkstre.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Oh, hi. What is yur name again? ⑤I can’t keep straight all the students’ names in ur Medical Schl.
M: It’s kay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Mther and sn.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: D yu want t g ver t Jhn’s huse tnight?
W: N, I think I’m getting sick, s I shuld prbably just stay at hme and rest.
M: Oh, kay. Yu shuld drink sme tea and stay warm. ⑥Wuld yu like me t make yu sme sup?
W: ⑥N, thanks. I’m nt hungry. I might just g t sleep, actually. I had t get up very early this mrning fr a meeting. ⑦One f my c-wrkers seemed ill, s I might have gtten sick frm her.
6. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Stay at hme with her.
B. Make her sme fd.
C. Drive her t a friend’s huse.
答案: B
7. Hw did the wman prbably get sick?
A. Frm Jhn.
B. Frm the man.
C. Frm her clleague.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: D yu have anything particular this evening?
M: N, I’ve gt a lt f time t kill.
W: Well, then. ⑨Wn’t yu cme ver t dinner and have a game f Mahjng afterwards?
M: ⑨With pleasure.
W: Yu were nt s eager abut mahjng befre.
M: That’s because I didn’t knw the fun f playing it then. Why is mahjng such a ppular game, d yu knw?
W: I’ve gt n idea. I nly knw that freigners are beginning t take an interest in it, besides their ld card games.
M: That’s right. Sme f them are already experts.
W: Indeed they are. ⑧But the truble abut mahjng is nce yu’re interested in it, yu can’t shed it ff.
M: Yes. ⑩Once I went crazy ver ther hbbies such as stamp cllecting and reading, but I find them very bring nw.
W: I’m sure yur frmer hbbies are mre beneficial.
M: I can’t deny that, and I can’t help it, either.
W: The bell’s ringing. That must be ur partners.
8. What des the wman believe?
A. Mahjng can becme an addictin.
B. Mahjng is a beneficial hbby.
C. Mahjng is t bring t play.
答案: A
9. What are they ging t d nw?
A. Teach their partners.
B. Learn ld card games.
C. Play mahjng games.
答案: C
10. What used t be the man’s hbby?
A. Playing ld card games and reading.
B. Stamp cllecting and reading.
C. Playing ld card games and mahjng.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: Well, what abut relaxing after exercise then? I assume yu have a restaurant r smething.
W: At the mment, we’ve gt a salad bar which is very ppular.
M: Sunds gd!
W QUOTE :⑪What kind f membership are yu interested in?
M: Um, I’m nt really sure. What are the ptins?
W QUOTE :⑪Well, the first ne is called Gld, and yu can use all the facilities at any time. Yu can als jin in as many classes as yu like fr free.
M: That sunds gd. Is it very expensive?
W: Well, yu pay a ￡250 jining fee and then it’s ￡450—h n, I’m srry, it’s just gne up by￡50, srry abut that QUOTE ——⑫it’s nw ￡500 fr the annual subscriptin fee.
M: Right, gt that. And what’s the next type?
W: Well QUOTE ,⑬that’s Silver—facilities are the same as Gld except yu can nly use the centre at certain times.
M: I see. S when exactly?
W QUOTE :⑬Yu can nly use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm.
M: OK. And the price fr that? Is the jining fee the same as fr Gld?
W: Actually, it’s slightly less than ￡250—it’s ￡225, but the annual fee is nly ￡300. Des that sund mre like what yu want?
M: Well, it’s still mre expensive than I thught. Yu knw, I’m just a student.
11. What is the wman?
A. A restaurant staff member.
B. A sprts club staff member.
C. A student unin staff member.
答案: B
12. Hw much will the man pay fr annual subscriptin fee if he takes the Gld membership?
A. ￡250. B. ￡450. C. ￡500.
答案: C
13. What can we learn frm the dialgue if the man takes the Silver?
A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm.
B. He cannt jin in the classes he likes.
C. He shuld pay mre fr the jining fee.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: QUOTE ⑮The special effects in that mvie were s realistic! I felt like I was in uter space a few times.
W: Yeah! It wuldn’t have been the same watching this mvie at hme n TV QUOTE :⑭The huge screen and sund system in this theater really made a difference.
M: And when the aliens started shting lasers at the ship, I was like, wha! I jumped back in my seat. They were s scary, with thse big eyes and lng, strange fingers.
W: I hpe I dn’t have nightmares tnight abut being taken prisner by aliens.
M: Just remember — the astrnauts wn the battle. They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, s yu dn’t have t wrry.
W: That’s right! Hey, d yu have any mre ppcrn left?
M: I can’t believe yu’re still hungry! We ate almst an entire large ppcrn, plus candy and sda.
W QUOTE :⑯I didn’t eat lunch! Let’s get sme ice cream and see anther mvie QUOTE .⑰I want t watch the cmedy abut the talking cats. It’s starting in 20 minutes!
M: Or we culd see the ne abut the prisners breaking ut f jail!
W: N QUOTE ,⑰I’d rather see smething funny.
M: OK, that sunds gd.
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a mvie theater.
答案: C
15. What did the man think abut the mvie?
A. It was funny. B. It was realistic.
C. It made him hungry.
答案: B
16. What will the wman get t eat?
A. Sme ice cream. B. A large ppcrn.
C. Sme candy and sda.
答案: A
17. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. A mvie abut a jail.
B. A mvie abut aliens.
C. A mvie abut talking cats.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
Gd evening, I’m Jenny with this week’s weather reprt. Althugh it was sunny tday, it lks like a strm is heading here tnight QUOTE ,⑱with rainfall suppsed t last until Sunday afternn. We shuld expect thunder and lightning tmrrw mrning, which will last int late Tuesday afternn. The rain shuld let up a bit by Thursday night, althugh light shwers will last thrugh the end f the week QUOTE .⑲Tday, we saw temperatures in the lw 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a lw f 45 degrees at night and 50 degrees during the day QUOTE .⑳With Thanksgiving cming up, there will be a lt f traffic this week as peple head t hliday celebratins. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely t fld. Have a great week, everyne! Nw ver t Maria with the traffic reprt.
18. When is the rain expected t stp?
A. On Sunday afternn.
B. On Tuesday afternn.
C. On Thursday night.
答案: A
19. What was tday’s temperature?
A. Arund 70 degrees.
B. Arund 50 degrees.
C. Arund 45 degrees.
答案: A
20. What time f the year is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·北京自主招生)
Fur f the Oldest Buildings in the Wrld
Knap f Hwar
One f the ldest buildings in the wrld is the Knap f Hwar, which dates back t 3700—3500 BCE. The farmhuse is ne f the ldest, still standing stne huses in Eurpe. It includes tw stne hmes linked thrugh a hidden passage and jint walls. Archaelgists say Irish r Scttish mnks culd be the first builders and residents f the Knap f Hwar. Althugh the huse is still standing, these abandned places arund the wrld are better candidates fr restratin.
Ggantija Temples
The Megalithic Temples f Malta, r the Ggantija Temples, date back t 3600 t 3200 BCE. The tw temples n the island f Malta are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites. It’s ne f the ldest free-standing mnuments in the wrld. Archaelgists think the temple was used fr ritual animal sacrifices.
Shunet el-Zebib
Shunet el-Zebib is partially standing, but mstly in ruins. It’s still, hwever, ne f the ldest buildings in the wrld. The Egyptian temple built in 2750 BCE is f mud and brick. It has an undergrund tmb as well as an abve-grund cmplex. Architecturally, it’s a nd t the Egyptian pyramids sn t cme.
Tmb f Cyrus
Built in 530 BCE, the Tmb f Cyrus is ne f Iran’s Wrld Heritage Sites and ne f the ldest buildings n the planet. It’s als believed t be ne f the first earthquake-prtected structures in the wrld, accrding t Atlas. The base islatin used n the tmb prtects the main structure frm mving apart frm the fundatin.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上最古老的四座建筑。
21. What d the fur buildings have in cmmn?
A. All f them are lcated in Eurpe.
B. All f them are made f stne and mud.
C. All f them are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
D. All f them were built befre the birth f Christ.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Knap f Hwar中的第一句, Ggantija Temples中的第一句, Shunet el-Zebib中的第三句, 以及Tmb f Cyrus中的第一句可知这四个建筑物都建于公元前, 耶稣的诞辰为公元的划分, 即耶稣诞生前为公元前。所以这四座建筑共同之处是都是在基督出生之前建造的。故选D项。
22. Which f the fur buildings may be the strngest?
A. Knap f Hwar. B. Ggantija Temples.
C. Shunet el-Zebib. D. Tmb f Cyrus.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由 Tmb f Cyrus中的描述可知, 据阿特拉斯(Atlas)称, 它也被认为是世界上最早的抗震建筑之一。坟墓上使用的地基隔离层保护主体结构不会从地基上移动。由此推断出, 居鲁士墓是四个建筑中最结实的建筑。故选D项。
23. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Shunet el-Zebib is earthquake-prtected.
B. Tmb f Cyrus has an undergrund tmb.
C. Ggantija Temples are built by Irish mnks.
D. Knap f Hwar may be the ldest building amng the fur.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Knap f Hwar中的“ One f the ldest buildings in the wrld is the Knap f Hwar, which dates back t 3700—3500 BCE”可知, 世界上最古老的建筑之一是霍沃尔小山, 它可以追溯到公元前3700—3500年。所以霍沃尔小山是这四幢建筑中最古老的。故选D项。
B
(2021·荆州高一检测)
Staying cnnected
When Central Bucks Suth became ne f the first Philadelphia-area high schls t clse because f the fear f nvel crnavirus expsure in early March, 16-year-ld sphmre Andrew Chen knew that things were nt ging t return t nrmal as quickly as sme f his peers hped.
But still, the change frm seeing his friends n the swim team during daily practices t learning alne at hme was jarring.
“I nly have three years here at Suth, and it pains me t see ne f them being wasted, ” Chen said.
The crnavirus has changed everyne’s lives, but fr students, the disruptin feels particularly serius. Schls clsed and graduatin ceremnies were put ff. Summer plans, such as camps, are up in the air.
But right nw, many students are trying t stay cnnected, struggling with false infrmatin, and finding ut the best ways they can help—thrugh nline methd.
Fr Jsh Harycki, 17, a senir student at the Shipley Schl in Philadelphia, the best way t help was t create a “scial distancing prmise” fr yung peple.
“I saw a lt f yung peple nt paying attentin, ” he said. “They were. . . still ging ut, hanging ut with thers. I thught that there had t be a way t reach yunger peple, wh were pssibly nt watching the news. ”
Harycki started a call t actin n scial media and then built a website with a map that fllwed and kept the lcatins f peple wh’d signed the prmise. The site als shares links t accurate surces f infrmatin like the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.
Harycki knws that his peers are wrried they can’t cnnect with their friends in the same way s he created the scial distancing prmise t strengthen that althugh everyne might be physically distant, they’re still cnnected.
“Part f what we’re shwing is that yu might feel like yu’re the nly ne taking this seriusly, but ur map shws that yu’re nt alne, ” he said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在爆发新冠肺炎期间, 学生们都在家自学。Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系, 消除同龄人不能与朋友联系的担忧, 同时向同龄人传递: 虽然每个人可能距离遥远, 但他们仍然相互联系。
24. What des the underlined wrd “jarring” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. natural B. necessary
C. wrryingD. reasnable
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知, 16岁的大二学生安德鲁·陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常, 由But still表示转折可推断, 画线词所在句为, 从在日常练习中见到游泳队的朋友到独自在家学习的变化仍旧是令人震惊的。故画线词jarring与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。故选C。
25. Wh des Harycki mainly want t reach?
A. Friends wh are wrried and bred.
B. Yung peple nt aware f the situatin.
C. Yunger students trying t help.
D. Peple taking the crnavirus seriusly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七段后半段可知, 我认为必须有一种方法来联系年轻人, 他们可能没有看新闻。由此可知, Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。故选B。
26. What’s Harycki’s purpse in creating the “scial distancing prmise”?
A. T rder yung peple t stay at hme.
B. T fllw thse infected with the crnavirus.
C. T tell yung flks f latest news abut the crnavirus.
D. T shw yung peple that they are still cnnected.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知, Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系, 因此, 他创造了scial distancing prmise, 以加强这一点, 尽管每个人可能距离变远了, 但他们仍然是相互联系的。由此可知, Harycki创建scial distancing prmise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。故选D。
27. Why des the authr describe Andrew Chen’s experience in the text?
A. T explain what wrried students mst when schls clsed.
B. T shw the different views f students tward the crnavirus.
C. T shw hw the crnavirus affected students’ lives.
D. T explain the prper reactin t the clse f schls.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段后半段的内容, 16岁的大二学生安德鲁·陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。以及第三段安德鲁·陈说: “我在南方只有三年的时间, 其中一年被浪费, 这让我很痛苦”。结合下文可知, 新冠肺炎改变了每个人的生活, 但对学生来说, 这种破坏感觉特别严重。可推断, 作者描述安德鲁·陈的经历是为了展示新冠肺炎如何影响学生的生活。故选C。
C
(2021·芜湖高一检测)
By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it’s nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, which decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.
Many studies shw that peple wh eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, and eye prblems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are nt always best. The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw fds are always ging t be better, ” says Steven K. Clintn, a prfessr at Ohi State University. “Fr fruit and vegetables, smetimes a little bit f cking can be helpful. ”
A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple’s health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught. N single cking way is best. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they are cked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are ften lst. In January, anther reprt said that biling was better fr carrts than frying r serving them raw. Frying was the wrst way t ck.
What cked with the vegetables can als be imprtant? When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients. Fat can als make the taste f vegetables better, meaning that peple will eat mre f them. Putting n sme ther things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the fd taste better.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素, 和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
28. The writer mainly wants t tell us that______.
A. peple shuld eat mre vegetables
B. the way peple eat vegetables is imprtant
C. eating vegetables is gd fr us
D. hw much vegetables ne shuld eat
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知现在, 大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是, 有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢? 一项研究表明, 说到蔬菜, 不仅要看我们吃多少, 还要看我们如何准备蔬菜, 这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素, 和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知, 作者主要想告诉我们, 人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
29. The peple wh eat the raw vegetables fr a lng time will______.
A. have the eyes prblems
B. have heart disease
C. be in need f lycpene
D. hate eating tmates
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知研究人员发现, 198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素, 这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知, 长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
30. The fllwing decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple EXCEPT ______.
A. the place where the vegetables are grwn
B. the way hw the vegetables are stred
C. the way hw the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetables are sld
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段以及第三段有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处, 包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果; 通过常识排除C项; 文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题, 由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
31. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw______.
A. it’s better t ck vegetables with the fat
B. the mre fat in the cking, the fewer vegetables peple will eat
C. it’s better t ck the vegetables withut salt
D. the fat will increase the nutritin f the vegetables
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients. 可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时, 就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知, 蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
D
(2021·安阳高一检测)
A study has fund that a lifetime f regular exercise and activity can slw dwn the aging prcess (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting lder shuld nt necessarily mean becming mre weak r sick. Their research shws that a devtin t a life f mvement and exercise may help us live nt nly lnger, but als healthier.
Fr their study, the researchers lked at tw grups. The first grup was made up f 125 nn-prfessinal cyclists between the ages f 55 t 79. This grup included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy wmen. We will call this grup the “cyclists”.
Researchers then fund 130 peple t make up a secnd grup. Within this grup, 75 peple were aged frm 57 t 80. The ther 55 were between the ages f 20 and 36. The peple in this grup were als healthy, but they did nt exercise regularly. We will call this grup the “nn-exercisers”. Smkers, heavy drinkers f alchl and peple with ther health issues were nt included in the study.
Then, researchers gave bth grups a series f tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage f bdy fat and the strength f their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers cmpared the results f the tw grups.
Results shwed that the cyclists did nt experience bdy changes usually regarded as a nrmal aging prcess. Fr example, they did nt lse muscle mass r muscular strength. Als, their bdy fat did nt increase with age.
The researchers als fund smething they had nt expected. The study shwed that the immune systems f the cyclists did nt age either.
The researchers advise us all t find an exercise that we like in ur lives.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究, 研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。
32. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By cmparing. B. By discussing.
C. By imagining. D. By reasning.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then the researchers cmpared the results f the tw grups. (然后研究人员比较了两组的结果)可推断, 研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。
33. Which f the fllwing is a result f the research?
A. The cyclists kept a thin bdy shape.
B. The nn-exercisers gained weight easily.
C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strng with age.
D. The nn-exercisers usually had health prblems.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可知, 结果显示, 骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常衰老过程的身体变化。例如, 他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量。由此可知, 随着年龄的增长, 骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。
34. Which is an unexpected result fr the researchers?
A. The cyclists had nrmal aging prcess.
B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.
C. The cyclists lst nearly all their fat.
D. Everyne needed an exercise in their lives.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The study shwed that the immune systems f the cyclists did nt age either. (研究表明, 骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化)可知, 骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Healthy Peple Need Mre Exercise
B. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the Better
C. Cycling Is the Best Way t Prevent Aging
D. A Lifetime f Exercise Slws Aging Prcess
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A study has fund that a lifetime f regular exercise and activity can slw dwn the aging prcess(一项研究发现, 终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程)及下文对这项研究的描述可知, D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
(2021·金华高一检测)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Being angry desn’t really slve much, but what peple d when they feel angry is imprtant. The gal is t calm dwn and try t slve what is bthering yu. This is hard fr sme kids and adults, t. Instead f calming dwn, sme kids might keep getting mre and mre upset until they explde like a vlcan! 37 Their anger might be s strng that they lse cntrl f their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. Peple may say that smene has truble cntrlling their temper. 38 Sme kids might get s angry that they scream at their parents, break smething, r even wrse, hit their brthers r sisters. 39 Hwever, it’s nt OK fr a kid t d any f thse things. Kids dn’t want t act in this way, but smetimes angry feelings can be hard t manage. S what t d? Well, the gd news is that kids dn’t just have t keep making the same mistakes ver and ver again. 40 Imagine yur temper as a puppy inside yu that needs sme training. The puppy is nt bad—it will prbably turn ut a great dg. It just needs t learn sme rules because, right nw, that puppy is causing sme prblems t yu.
A. Yu can train yur temper.
B. Yu dn’t want t cause truble.
C. Everybdy gets angry smetimes.
D. Kids shuld be allwed t express their feelings, even angry nes.
E. Sme kids get angry mre ften r mre easily than sme ther kids.
F. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G. Instead f thinking f the persn yu’re angry with, think f smething else.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都会有生气的时候。但是生气并不能真的解决问题, 所以要冷静下来, 试着解决困扰你的事情。脾气也是可以训练的。
36. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是: 生气解决不了问题。所以这里选C(人人都会有生气的时候。)符合语境。
37. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是: 他们可能非常生气以至于他们不能控制自己的脾气。所以这里选E(一些孩子比其他的孩子更频繁或更容易生气。)与上下文语境一致。
38. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是: 人们可能会说某人不会控制自己的脾气。这里选F(事实上, 他们通常是指一个孩子感到很气愤时就会表现不好。)与上下文语境一致。
39. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是: 有些孩子可能会很生气以至于冲着父母大喊大叫、 摔东西, 甚至更糟糕的是, 打他们的兄弟或姐妹。空后的意思是: 但是孩子这样做都不对。所以这里选D( 孩子们应该被允许表达自己的感情, 甚至是愤怒。)符合语境。
40. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是: 把你的脾气想象成你内心需要训练的一只小狗。所以这里选A(你可以训练你的脾气。)与上下文语境一致。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
(2021·遂宁高一检测)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Just sign here, sir, ” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package cnsisted f (装有) a lng, narrw bx 41 wrapped in brwn paper. 42 the bx, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle. 43 he had nt seen it fr mre than 20 years, he recgnized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 44 umbrella. He had gne t a cncert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. Impressed by its 45 , Oscar felt a strng desire t find its wner.
Oscar 46 the manager t lk in the recrd f advance ticket sales. Just as he thught, a name matched the seat 47 Oscar had fund the umbrella. The name was Mrs Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents int ging by Mrs O’Brien’s huse n their way hme. He rang the bell, the dr pened, and an elderly wman appeared. “May I 48 yu? ”she asked. “I’d like t return it if it’s yurs, ” Oscar said, 49 the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had lng been wished fr. “Why, yes! it’s mine, ” replied Mrs O’Brien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. “It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it. May I ffer yu a reward fr yur 51 ? ” “N, madam, ” he said, “my grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward. ” “Well, that’s 52 what my father used t say. What is yur name, yung man? ”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs O’Brien. It was in perfect cnditin, cnsidering hw 53 it was. Why had it arrived here tday? As if 54 , a nte fell frm the paper. It read: Mrs O’Brien wanted yu t accept this umbrella as a present fr a kind, 55 gesture lng ag.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Oscar拾金不昧, 捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主, 很多年之后又收到了失主赠送的伞的故事。
41. A. strictly B. carefully
C. seriuslyD. carelessly
【解析】选B。句意: 包裹由一个又长又窄的盒子组成, 仔细地被牛皮纸包着。strictly 严格地; carefully仔细地; seriusly严肃地; carelessly粗心地。根据后文“a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle. ”可知包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。
42. A. OpeningB. Seizing
C. WatchingD. Searching
【解析】选A。句意: 打开盒子, Oscar看到里面有一把伞。Opening打开; Seizing抓住; Watching观看; Searching搜寻。与空后“the bx, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”相呼应, 可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。
43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Althugh
【解析】选D。句意: 虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了, 但他立刻就认出了它。根据“had nt seen it”和“recgnize”的对比关系, 可知虽然有20多年没见过了, 但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。
44. A. rdinaryB. unusual
C. simpleD. typical
【解析】选B。句意: Oscar16岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞。rdinary普通的; unusual不寻常的; simple简单的; typical典型的。与后文的“Impressed by”相呼应, 可知这把伞很不寻常(unusual), 故选B。
45. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. histry
【解析】选A。句意: 它的美丽给Oscar留下了深刻的印象, 他强烈地渴望找到它的主人。与上文“a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle. ”和下文“Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella”相呼应, 对伞的美印象深刻, 故选A。
46. A. persuadedB. frced
C. encuragedD. advised
【解析】选A。句意: Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。persuaded说服; frced强迫; encuraged鼓励; advised建议。结合后文the manager t lk in the recrd f advance ticket sales 可知是指Oscar说服(persuaded)经理查看预售票记录。故选A。
47. A. untilB. befreC. whichD. where
【解析】选D。句意: 不出所料, 一个名字和Oscar找到伞的地方相匹配。until直到; befre在……之前; which哪一个; where在哪里。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 修饰先行词the seat。故选D。
48. A. inviteB. helpC. btherD. knw
【解析】选B。句意: “我能帮你吗? ”她问。invite邀请; help帮助; bther打扰; knw知道。结合上文He rang the bell, the dr pened, and an elderly wman appeared. 可知Oscar按响了门铃, 因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助, may I help yu“要我帮忙吗”。故选B。
49. A. putting upB. turning ut
C. picking upD. hlding ut
【解析】选D。句意: Oscar说着, 举起了伞, 好像送出了一件被盼望已久的礼物。putting up张贴; turning ut结果是, 证明是; picking up捡起、接人; hlding ut坚持, 伸出。与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应, 此处指Oscar把伞像一件礼物一样举着。故选D。
50. A. wideB. cnfident
C. prudD. shy
【解析】选A。句意: “为什么, 是的! 它是我的, ” O’Brien太太回答说, 眼睛闪闪发光, 脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。wide宽的; cnfident自信的; prud自豪的; shy害羞的。根据后文and shinning eyes可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑, wide smile“灿烂的微笑”。故选A。
51. A. patienceB. kindness
C. curageD. determinatin
【解析】选B。句意: 我可以酬谢你的好意吗? patience耐心; kindness善意; curage勇气; determinatin决心。此处与下文中“fr a kind. . . ”相呼应, 指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。
52. A. clearlyB. naturally
C. exactlyD. prbably
【解析】选C。句意: 嗯, 这正是我父亲过去常说的话。clearly明显地; naturally自然地; exactly确切地; prbably可能地。结合后文what my father used t say可知此处指父亲过去经常这样讲的。故选C。
53. A. ldB. rare
C. valuableD. nice
【解析】选A。句意: 考虑到它的年龄, 它的状况是完美的。ld老的; rare罕见的; valuable有价值的; nice美好的。根据上文“an elderly wman”和Years later可知此处Oscar在感叹这把伞年份已久。故选A。
54. A. in turnB. in return
C. in exchangeD. in answer
【解析】选D。句意: 好像是在回答一样, 一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。in turn反过来; in return作为回报; in exchange作为交换; in answer回答。根据上文可知, 两个问题困扰着Oscar, 此处掉落的一张纸好像是为了回答(in answer)这些疑问, 故选D。
55. A. attractiveB. mean
C. selflessD. selfish
【解析】选C。句意: 上面写着: O’Brien夫人想让你接受这把伞, 作为很久之前, 因为一个善良无私的举动的礼物。attractive吸引的; mean刻薄的; selfless无私的; selfish自私的。多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为, 故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
(2021·安阳高一检测)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A trend is sweeping the Internet where wmen are hlding up pieces f 8. 3-inch-wide A4 printer paper 56. ________(shw) hw tiny their waists are. T be 57. ________(narrw) than a piece f A4, yu need t have rughly a 25-inch waist r less, 58. ________ is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, 59. ________(practical) impssible fr mst human beings.
While many trends cme and g, this ne is particularly 60. ________(wrry) as it is abslutely fcused n weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend fr pressuring wmen t try t reach an unachievable gal. Fr there 61. ________(be) n such thing as pretty enugh, skinny enugh, attractive enugh. Even the stars f Hllywd lack cnfidence. It 62. ________(explain) why wmen wh have csmetic surgery(整容手术) always want t d mre. Perfectin des nt actually exist.
Psychlgists have all prven that cnfidence cmes frm knwing 63. ________(yu), and develping yur talents. Nt frm ne’s 64. ________(appear) r figure. In fact, spending time 65. ________(fcus) n yur lks weakens yur cnfidence. Everybdy is beautiful, nt just the thin nes, because inner beauty shines brighter than any hair, skin, r teeth.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者对现在人们追求杨柳细腰的现象表达了担忧, 告诉我们不要太注重外表形象, 自信来自于了解自己, 并发展自己的才能。
56. 【解析】t shw。考查动词不定式。句意: 女人们拿A4纸来展示她们腰有多细。此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故填t shw。
57. 【解析】narrwer。考查形容词比较级。由空后的 than 可知, 本空应用比较级, 故填 narrwer。
58. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意和标点可知此处是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 先行词是 waist指物, 用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。
59. 【解析】practically。考查副词。修饰形容词 impssible 用副词, 故填practically。
60. 【解析】wrrying。考查形容词。主语是this ne, 指代trend, 是物, 修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。故填wrrying。
61. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致。此处是 there be 句型, 谓语动词要遵循就近原则, n such thing是单数, 谓语动词也应该是单数形式, 故填 is。
62. 【解析】explains。考查动词时态。全文都是一般现在时, 主语 it 指代前文提到的尽管是明星也缺乏自信的现象, 所以和explain之间是主动关系, 故填 explains。
63. 【解析】yurself。考查反身代词。句意: 心理学家已经证明自信来自于你对自己的了解, 和发展自己的才能。结合句意可知, 空处应用反身代词。故填yurself。
64. 【解析】appearance。考查名词。由ne’s 修饰, 又和 figure 并列, 要填名词形式。此处指一个人的外貌和体形, 故填appearance。
65. 【解析】 fcusing。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“花费时间做某事”。故填fcusing。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校将迎来一批外宾。请给交换生Gerge写信, 请他一同前往迎接。
内容包括:
1. 写信缘由;
2. 出发时间及交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Gerge,
As yu knw, a grup f freign visitrs are cming t ur schl. I’m writing t ask if yu can jin me in picking them up at the airprt.
I’m sure yu will be f great help t me, as yu have n difficulty cmmunicating with ur guests, which will surely make them feel cmfrtable. If yu are willing t g, we shall meet at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning. We will take ur schl bus t pick them up.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket cunter when he first nticed the yung wman with shiny black hair pulled tightly int a knt. She wre black bts f sft leather. Dannis struggled t see her face, she was ahead f him in line, but it was nt until she bught her ticket and turned t walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lwered her gaze abruptly.
His flight was leaving in an hur. T kill time, Dannis stepped int an airprt bar and rdered a Sctch. While sipping it, he watched the flw f travelers thrugh the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight f the black-haired girl in the leather cat again, deep in cnversatin with a blnde girl (金发女孩) . “Invite her fr a drink? ” Dannis hesitated. In anther instant , the tw wmen separated, neither f whse directins was tward him.
When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware smene was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyne wuld be s clse as t tuch him, but when he saw wh it was, he smiled.
“Busy place, ” Dannis said.
She lked up at him and blushed. Wrdlessly, she mved away and jined the crwds in the terminal.
Dannis was at the cunter with his magazine, but when he reached int his pcket fr his wallet, the pcket was empty. Where culd I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identificatin card. . . His stmach stirred with smething very like fear. “The girl wh was s near t me! ”he said t himself. All at nce he understd she had picked his pcket. What shall he d?
First, find a pliceman, tell him what has happened. He wuld prbably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing arund fr the plice, suddenly, he sptted the black-haired girl, seated against a frnt windw f the terminal. She seemed absrbed in a bk.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
【参考范文】
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. He felt a wave f anger swept ver him. “Where is my wallet? ” he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up frm her reading, with a cnfused lk n her face. Dannis std up, glared at her and shuted, “ Yu stle my wallet! ” The crwds began t gssip. The girl turned deadly pale, lking s restless that wrds failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped frm the seat.
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that mment, a pliceman apprached them and asked abut what happened. Dannis hastened t explain it while the girl frwned with a shake f her head. After further enquiries, the pliceman tk ut a wallet and handed it t Dannis, adding that smene had fund it in the tilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an aplgy t the girl.
概要写作
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whether yu’re lking fr a quick htel in the city r a islated resrt in the trpics, where yu chse t stay can make r break yur vacatin experience. But even the mst seasned travelers may nt knw the difference between the tw main types f hmes-away-frm-hme. Besides their first letter, is there any real difference between htels and mtels?
These tw types f ldging (宾馆) have the same basic purpse—a place fr travelers t sleep—but there are plenty f features that set them apart. Fr instance, they came t be fr different reasns, and at very different times. The wrd “htel” dates back t the 1600s and cmes frm a French wrd, htel. That wrd, just like the English ne, referred t a place that prvides ldging, meals, entertainment, and ther services t travelers.
Mtels, n the ther hand, are a much mre recent—and pretty much exclusively American-ldging ptin. This wrd dates back t the 1920s and cmbines the wrds “htel” and “mtr. ” As America’s majr highway system develped, s did mtels, filling the need fr radside stps fr mtrists traveling crss cuntry.
There are als sme smaller differences that can help yu figure ut which type f place yu’re in. Htels tend t be built fr lnger stays, while mtels are geared mre fr ne r tw-night stps alng a jurney. Because f this, htels are much mre likely t have fferings like lunges, gyms, and entertainment.
S, in the end, it cmes dwn t what yu want frm yur trip and frm yur ldging. Want the place yu stay t be just as much a part f yur travel experience as anything else? Opt fr a htel. Just need a place t pp in and ut f t shwer and sleep? A mtel might be the better chice.
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【参考范文】
Mtels and htels have real differences ther than their first letter in spelling. (要点1) Althugh serving the same purpse f ffering travelers a place t sleep, they have different features. (要点2) Take their rigin as an example, htels appear much earlier than mtels, which stem frm the necessity t cater fr/accmmdate highway mtrists. (要点3)Anther slight difference is that htels are intended fr lnger stays and mtels fr shrter stps. (要点4) It’s up t the travelers t decide which ne they prefer. (要点5)