2021年高考英语二轮复习情景交际考点讲解含解析

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习情景交际考点讲解含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，道歉、遗憾和应答，邀请和应答，提供和应答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。
1．问候(Greetings)
①Gd mrning/ afternn/ evening.
②Hell/ Hi.
③Hw are yu? Fine， thank yu， and yu?
④Best wishes/ regards t sb.
⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ lve t sb.
⑥Say hell t sb.
⑦Please remember me t sb.
2．介绍(Intrductins)
①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ May I intrduce yu t...？/ I'd like yu t meet...
②My name I'm a student/ teacher， etc.
③I'm Chinese.
3．告别(Farewells)
①I'm afraid I must be leaving nw./ I think it's time fr us t leave nw.
②Gd bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See yu later/ tmrrw./ See yu./ Gd night.
4．感谢和应答(Thanks and respnses)
①Thank yu(very much)．/ Thanks a lt./ Many thanks./ Thanks It's very kind f yu t...
②Nt at all./ It's/ That's all right./ Yu are welcme.
5．祝愿、祝贺和应答(Gd wishes， cngratulatins & respnses)
①Gd luck！/ Best wishes t yu！/ I wish yu gd luck/ success！/ Gd jurney (t yu)！/ Have a gd trip./ Have a nice/ gd/ wnderful time./ Cngratulatins./ I'd like t cngratulate yu Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday t yu!
②Thank yu./ The same t yu.
6．道歉、遗憾和应答(Aplgies， regrets， sympathies & respnses)
①Srry./ Pardn./ I'm srry./ I'm srry fr/ I'm srry t I'm srry t have＋v.－ed/ that...
②Excuse me(fr...)/ I'm afraid I'm afraid I was very rude./ I didn't mean t be s rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ It's a pity that...
③That's all right./ It desn't matter./ That's nthing./ That's OK./ Never mind./ Dn't wrry abut that.
7．邀请和应答(Invitatins and respnses)
①Will yu cme t...？/ Wuld yu like t...？/ I'd like t invite yu t...
②Yes， I'd lve t(...)．/ Yes， it's very kind/ nice f yu.
③I'd lve t， but...
8．提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and respnses)
①Can/ Culd/ Shall I help yu？/ Wuld yu like me t...？/ Is there anything(else) I can d fr yu？/ D yu want me t...？/ What can I d fr yu？/ Let me d/ carry/ help...(fr yu)．/ Wuld yu like
②Thanks./ That wuld be nice/ fine./ That's very kind/ nice f yu./ Thank yu fr yur help./ Yes， please./ Here， take this/ my...
③N， thanks./ Thank yu./ I can manage it myself./ Thank yu all the same./ That's very kind f yu， but...
9．约会(Making appintments)
①Are yu/ Will yu be free this afternn/ tmrrw？/ Hw abut tmrrw mrning/ afternn/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30
②Yes， that's all right./ Yes， I'll be free then.
③N， I wn't be free then. But I'll be free...
④All right. See yu then.
10．意愿和希望(Intentins and wishes)
①I'm ging I intend/ mean/ plan I I'd like I feel like v．－ I (d nt) want/ hpe I'm ready I'd prefer t I wuld rather nt tell yu.
②I want/ hpe/ wish I wish I wuld like t...
③Hw abut...
11．请求、允许和应答(Asking fr permissin and respnses)
①May I．..？/ Can/ Culd I．..？/ I wnder if I can/ D/ Wuld yu mind if I d/
②Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes， (d) please.或Sure， g ahead./ Of curse./ G ahead， please./ That's OK/ all right./ Nt at all./ Of curse nt./ Certainly nt.
③I'm srry yu can't./ I'm srry， Yu'd better nt.
12．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
①Certainly./ Sure./ Of curse./ Yes， please./ N prblem./ That's true./ Yes， I think s./ OK./ All right./ That's a gd It's a gd We agree(with yu)．/ I agree that－clause
②N. I dn't think s./ I'm afraid nt./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with yu.
13．喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)
①I like/lve...(very much)．/ I like/ lve t...
②I dn't like(t)．../ I hate(t)．..
14．决定和坚持(Determinatin， decisin and insistence)
①I I have decided t/ I have decided wh－疑问词引导的从句/wh－疑问代词或副词t...
②I insist n/that...
15．判断和意见(Judgement and pinin)
①It certainly is./ It's crrect t Well dne！/ Gd wrk!
②In my It S/ As far as I knw...
16．职责(Obligatins)
Yu must/ have t/ shuld/ ught It is necessary t/ that...
17．能力(Ability)
I He is able t...
18．偏爱(Preference)
I He'd prefer them nt He'd rather begin at nce.
19．责备和抱怨(Blame and cmplaint)
①She is t blame./ He blamed her She shuldn't have dne it.
②I'm srry t have said that， Why can't yu d smething abut it?
20．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
①I'm sure (f that)．/ I'm sure (that)．..
②I'm nt sure (f that)．/ I'm nt sure whether/ I dubt if...
③Perhaps./ Maybe.
21．禁止和警告(Prhibitin and warnings)
①Yu can't/ mustn' If yu...， yu Yu'd better nt d it./ Dn't smke！/ Dn't be late!
②Lk ut！/ Take care！/ Be careful!
22．可能和不可能(Pssibility and impssibility)
①He can/ It is pssible that...
②He may He is nt likely He is nt likely that...
23．预见、猜测和相信(Predictin， cnjecture and belief)
①He will...
②I guess He must have It seems (that)．../ It seems as It lks as if...
③I believe that he is right.
24．请求(Requests)
①Can/ Will/ Culd/ Wuld me？/ Will/ Can/ Culd/ Wuld yu please...？/ May I
②Please give/ pass Please wait(here/a mment)．/ Please wait(fr) yur turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure
③Dn't rush/ hurry/ crwd./ N nise， please./ N smking， please.
25．劝告和建议(Advice and suggestins)
①Yu'd better (nt)．../ Yu shuld/ught Yu need(t)．..
②Shall we...？/ Let' What/ Hw abut...？/ Why nt...？/ Why dn't yu
26．许诺(Prmises)
I Yu shall I will yu.
27．提醒(Reminding)
Dn't frget Dn't yu remember the days when...？/ Make sure that everything is OK nw.
28．表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)
What's wrng？/ What's the matter(with yu)？/ Is there anything the matter?
I'm/ He's/ She's wrried./ Oh， what shall I/ we d？/ We were all anxius abut...
29．表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)
Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that s？/ Gd heavens!
30．表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)
I'm glad/ pleased/ happy That's nice/ wnderful/ great./ Hpefully tmrrw will turn fine.
31．谈论天气(Talking abut the weather)
What's the weather like tday？/ What's the weather ging t be like at the weekend？/ Hw's the weather in...？/ It's fine/ cludy/ windy/ It's getting cld/ It's rather warm/ cld/ ， isn't it？/ It's ging t be dry and sunny fr the next tw days./ It's a beautiful day tday.
32．购物(Shpping)
①What can I d fr yu？/ Can/ May I help yu？/ Is there anything I can d fr yu?
②I want/ I'd Hw much is it？/ That's t expensive， I'm afraid./ That's fine. I'll take it./ Let me have...
③Hw much/ many d yu want？/ What clur/ size/ kind d yu want?
④D yu have any ther kind/ size/ clur， etc.?
33．问路和应答(Asking the way and respnses)
①Excuse me. Where's the men's/ ladies' rm？/ Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t...？/ Hw can I get I dn't knw the way.
②G dwn this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ secnd crssing./ It's abut... metres frm here./ G straight ahead till yu see...
34．问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time， date and respnses)
①What day is (it) tday？/ What's the date tday？/ Excuse me. What time is it by yur watch？/ What's the time， please?
②It's Mnday/ It's January/ It's six 'clck/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ t six./ It's time fr/ t...
35．就餐(Taking meals)
①What wuld yu like (t have)？/ Wuld yu like smething (t eat/ drink)?
②I'd Tw eggs...， please.
③Wuld yu like sme mre...？/ Help yurself t sme...
④Thank yu. I've had enugh./ I'm full， thank yu./ Just a little， please.
36．打电话(Making phne calls)
①Hell! Is (Tm) in？/ May/ Culd I speak t...？/ Is that...(speaking)?
②Hld n， please./ Hell， wh is it？/ He/ She isn't here right nw./ Can I take a message fr yu?
③Hell， this I called t tell/ ask yu...
37．传递信息(Passing n a message)
①Will yu please give this nte/ message
② me t give yu this nte.
③Thanks fr the message.
38．看病(Seeing the dctr)
①There's smething wrng I've gt a headache and a cugh./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I dn't feel well./ This place hurts.
②Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty f water and have a gd rest./ It's nthing serius./ Yu'll be all right/ well sn.
39．求救(Calling fr help)
①Help！/ Thief!
②What's the matter?
40．语言困难(Language difficulties)
Pardn？/ Wuld yu please say that again/ mre slwly？/ What d yu mean by...？/ I'm srry I can't fllw yu./ I'm srry I knw nly a little English.
41．常见的标志和说明(Sme cmmn signs and instructins)
①BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS
②PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT
③INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF
④PLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE
⑤INSERT HERE
高频考点一、考查情景交际
例1..—Jack，I’d like t have yur pinins abut my written reprt.
— . But I have ne suggestin.
A. That’s a gd ideaB. Yu are t mdest
C. It lks fine t meD. Yu shuld check it first
【答案】C
【解析】A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了；C对我来说，看起来很不错；D你一个先检查一下。句意：—Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but…；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。
【举一反三】—Why， this is nthing but cmmn vegetable sup!
—________ madam. It's ur sup f the day.
A．Let me see B．S it is
C．Dn't mentin it D．Neither d I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这只是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，这确实是普通的汤。这就是我们今天的汤。A项：让我看看；B项：确实是；C项：这不要紧。D项：我也不。根据句意，B项正确。
【变式探究】—I'm srry I made a mistake!
—________. Nbdy is perfect.
A．Take yur timeB．Yu're right
C．Whatever yu sayD．Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我犯错了。——不要紧张，没有十全十美的。Take yur time. 慢慢来。Yu are right.你是正确的。Whatever yu say.不管你说什么．Take it easy. 不紧张；根据句意D项正确。
高频考点二、考查情景对话
例2．(2019·江苏卷)—Let’s take a cffee break.
—________ We’ ve been wrking fr hurs.
A．Why bther? B．What fr?
C．Yu gt me there. D．Yu said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bther“为什么这么费事呢？”；What fr“为何目的”；Yu gt me there“你难住我了”；Yu said it“正合我意”。
【举一反三】【2018·天津】—I'm mving in a few days and I wnder if yu culd help.
—___________. Just let me knw when， and I'll be there.
A. Yu bet B. It depends
C. Frget it D. N kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. Yu bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Frget it算了吧；D. N kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me knw when， and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。
【变式探究】— Yu knw， I met my girlfriend’s parents fr the first time nly yesterday.
— ________? I thught yu’d met them befre.
A. S what B. Pardn C. Really D. What fr
【答案】C
【解析】句义：—你知道的，我昨天第一次见女朋友的父母亲。—真的吗？我还以为你以前见过他们的。根据句义可知really表示惊讶或者怀疑等难以置信的语气。A哪有怎么样？B请再说一次；D为了什么？根据句义说明C正确。
【举一反三】—The T­shirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.
—________？ But I prmise yu we'll lk int it right away.
A．Wh says B．Hw cme
C．What fr D．Why wrry
【答案】B
【解析】“我收到的T恤衫跟网上展示的不一样。”“________？但我向你保证我们马上调查此事。”由but看出语气的转折，所以对所提出的事应表示吃惊与怀疑，用Hw cme怎么能，怎么会？而What fr为什么，干什么？Wh says谁说的，很显然是对方说的，所以错误。故答案B。
【变式探究】—Thank yu fr the flwers.
—________. I thught they might cheer yu up.
A．That's right B．All right
C．I'm all right D．It's all right
【答案】D
【解析】“谢谢你的花”“不用谢，我认为它们会让你高兴起来”。用It's all right不用谢，别客气。故选D项。
【变式探究】—What d yu think f the huse?
—________ It's everything we've been lking fr.
A．Perfect! B．Gd idea!
C．Nt bad. D．S­S.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——你认为这所房子怎么样？——很完美！正是我们一直寻找的房子。由答语的第二句话可知，A项为正确答案。C项意为：不错；不如A项合适；B项意为：好主意；D项意为：平平常常。都不符合句意。
高频考点三、考查交际用语
例3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess yu want t g play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking t.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up t yu
C．Yu never knw D．Yu read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“很难说”。
【举一反三】【2018·江苏】—Yu knw what? I’ve gt a New Year cncert ticket
—Oh， _______ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what? B. g ahead.
C. cme n. D. what fr?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. s what?那又怎么样？B. g ahead.去吧。C. cme n.得了吧。D. what fr?为什么？交际用语中cme n表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。
【举一反三】(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Jan suppsed t be here by nw?
—________．She will be here in abut twenty minutes.
A．All right B．Dn’t wrry
C．N wnder D．Enjy yurself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。从对话语境看，前一问句显然含有责备的语气，后面回答说“大约二十分钟之后她就来了”。因此本空选B“别着急”。
【变式探究】（2017•天津）—Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—________？ As far as I knw， he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
【变式探究】---I’m thinking f ging back t schl t get anther degree.
---Sunds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. G fr it C. Never mind D. N wnder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
【举一反三】—Hey， can I ask yu a favr?
—Sure，________
A．here yu are. B．just as I thught.
C．hw is it ging? D．what can I d fr yu?
【答案】D。句意：——嗨，能请你帮帮忙吗？——当然可以。________。A项here yu are给你；B项just as I thught我也是这么想的；C项hw is it ging？情况怎么样？D项what can I d fr yu？我能为你做点什么？由Sure可知，回答者已经同意帮助对方，所以正确答案为D。
【变式探究】—Excuse me， but culd I truble yu fr sme change?
—________. Will pennies d?
A．I knw B．Never mind
C．I am sure D．Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请问，可以麻烦你换点零钱吗？——________.便士可不可以？A项“我知道”，B项“不要紧，没关系”；C项“我保证”；D项“我看一下”。由后置语境Will pennies d？可知D正确。
1．(2019·江苏卷)—Let’s take a cffee break.
—________ We’ ve been wrking fr hurs.
A．Why bther? B．What fr?
C．Yu gt me there. D．Yu said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bther“为什么这么费事呢？”；What fr“为何目的”；Yu gt me there“你难住我了”；Yu said it“正合我意”。
2．(2019·天津卷)—My sn gt a full schlarship t his dream university!
—Ww, ________！ What’s he ging t study?
A．gd fr him B．g fr it
C．what a cincidence D．all the best
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？A项意为“真行，真棒”；B项意为“努力争取吧”；C项意为“真巧”；D项意为“一切顺利”。结合语境可知，应选A。
3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess yu want t g play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking t.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up t yu
C．Yu never knw D．Yu read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“很难说”。
1.【2018·天津】—I'm mving in a few days and I wnder if yu culd help.
—___________. Just let me knw when， and I'll be there.
A. Yu bet B. It depends
C. Frget it D. N kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. Yu bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Frget it算了吧；D. N kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me knw when， and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。
2.【2018·天津】—Wasn't Jan suppsed t be here by nw?
一She will be here in abut twenty
A. All right B. Dn't wrry
C. N wnder D. Enjy yurself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Dn’t wrry别担心；C. N wnder难怪；D. Enjy yurself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in abut twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。
3.【2018·江苏】—What happened? Yur bss seems t _______
—Didn’t yu knw his secretary leaked the secret reprt t the press?
A. be ver the mn B. laugh his head ff
C. be all ears D. fly ff the handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be ver the mn非常高兴；B. laugh his head ff笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly ff the handle勃然大怒。故选D。
4.【2018·江苏】—Yu knw what? I’ve gt a New Year cncert ticket
—Oh， _______ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what? B. g ahead.
C. cme n. D. what fr?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. s what?那又怎么样？B. g ahead.去吧。C. cme n.得了吧。D. what fr?为什么？交际用语中cme n表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。
1．（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is n next Saturday， and I’m planning a surprise party fr him.
—__________. I’ll bring sme wine.
A. Sunds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。
2．（2017•天津）—Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—________? As far as I knw， he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
1.【2016·江苏】—Only thse wh have alt in cmmn can getalng well.
—. Oppsites smetimes d attract.
A. I hpe ntB.I think sC.I appreciatethatD.I beg t differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。I hpe nt我可不希望这样；I think s我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg t differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Oppsites smetimes d attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。
2.【2016·天津】—It was a wnderful trip. S， which city did yu like better， Paris r Rme?
—______. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
A. It’s hard t say B. I didn’t get it
C. Yu must be kidding D. Culdn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
3.【2016·天津】—I’m thinking f ging back t schl t get anther degree.
—Sunds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. G fr it C. Never mind D. N wnder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
4.【2016·浙江】—Are yu sure yu're ready fr the best?
—_________. I'm well prepared fr it.
A. I'm afraid nt B. N prblem C. Hard t say D. Nt really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。
5.【2016·浙江】—The mvie starts at 8:30，and we can have a quick bite befre we g
—See yu at 8:10
A. S lng B. Sunds great C. Gd luck D.Have a gd time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。