高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题
展开一、基础巩固
= 1 \* ROMAN I.单词拼写
1. Lcated at the ft f a v_________, the village has develped dendrbium, a traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
2. Cnflict amng the fur adults and tw bys culd e__________ at any time, but Shan said that while they argued abut issues they never fught.
3. T make their businesses wrk, the high-tech cmpanies need a gd s__________ f educated wrkers and excellent infrastructure(基础设施).
4. T__________ hits S. Krea after Japan battered.
5. I ate fd stred in my refrigeratr and when that ran ut I s________ n packaged fd such as biscuits and instant ndles
6. Fast frward three years, Layak village, which is 180 kilmeters away frm Saga cunty in the suthwestern part f Tibet, nw have t______ that readily prvide ptable water at the "tp f the wrld".
7. T reduce lsses f the cming typhn Haishen, the prvince has prepared e_________ supplies, which are wrth ver 130 millin yuan ($18.9 millin) acrss the prvince.
8. I persnally believe these are times t be c________ and fr all f us t wrk tgether in the same directin.
9. He usually wears a black, handmade jacket, with a white scarf n his head and a cpper(铜) tbacc p ________ in his muth.
10. The by was seen in an nline vide being taken ut f the rubble(瓦砾) by a masked firefighter wearing a f___________ n his helmet(头盔).
II.单句语法填空
1.Since the ld man has stpped breathing,there is little ________ I can d fr him.
2.I get alng well with the by________ des well in maths.
3.D yu knw the lady ________ ur English teacher is talking t nw?
4.We’re cllecting mney fr thse ________ hmes were destryed by the earthquake.
5. Ding anything is better________ ding nthing.
6.I visited the schl yesterday ____ was built fifty years ag.
7.The girl ________ is speaking t the whle class is ur mnitr.
8.Yesterday was ne f the cldest days________ I have ever knwn.
9.There are a ttal f 1,000 wrkers in this cmpany,tw thirds f ________are wmen.
10.I miss the teachers and the kindergarten ________ my parents think highly f.
III.短语填空
pipe lines, prvide fr, g thrugh, in danger, put away
wake up, n hand, used t, pwer lines, in the pen air
1. The tunnel measures 12.6 kilmeters. It will serve as an undergrund channel fr _______________ f pwer.
2. Trees and ___________ were brught dwn and rail and rad lines blcked, as the unusual summer weather did great damage, with Wales and Nrthern Ireland suffering the wrst.
3. She __________ return t the castal city every Friday fr tw-day classes frm 8:30 am t 7 pm n weekends, but nw her curse is available nline.
4. Smetimes we have t _______________these enlightening (使人领悟的)experiences in life.
5. Yu might be better able t cpe with fd _______________than in a stre where smells are trapped inside.
6. Keep a basic grcery list ________s it's easy fr smene else t g t the stre fr yu and have favrite recipes ready t email t anyne wh ffers t ck fr yu.
7. "S I suggest that yu all ___________ yur mbile phnes, and read at least fr 30 minutes every day," she added.
8. “I'm super passinate. This is my jb. This is what I _________ t d. This is what I train t d 365 days f the year.” Williams said afterwards.
9. When life is _________, prtecting human rights and peple's right t develpment is nt pssible.
10. Shaanxi prvince has asked senir middle schls t __________ AIDS preventin educatin ________ students.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.完成句子
1. 这是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
This is the htel ______________ when I was travelling here.
2. 杰克是她最好的朋友,从他那里她借了一辆车旅行。
Jack was her best friend ____________________________.
3. 这就是我正在找的那本书。
This is the very bk ________________________.
4. 我们将学习唐朝时写的一些中国诗歌。
We are ging t learn sme Chinese pems ____________________ in the Tang Dynasty.
5. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。
She is ne f the girls ______________________________.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.高考链接
1.They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
2.The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse _____ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life.(2019·北京)
3.Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 _________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
4.Many westerners _________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.(2018·浙江)
5.In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f ________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin. (江苏)
6.The little prblems ________we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.(2017·北京)
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
Every year there are hundreds f earthquakes in different parts f the wrld. In September,1923,Tky and Ykhama were bth destryed by an earthquake and the fires that fllwed it. They had t be cmpletely rebuilt. One f the mst serius earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Prvince in 1556.It killed almst ne millin peple.
We measure an earthquake’s strength n the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was intrduced in 1935 in Suthern Califrnia in the USA. It measures earthquakes n a scale f ne t ten. Any earthquake measuring five r mre is usually serius.
The Earth’s crust is made up f rck called plates. As these plates mve,they smetimes crash against each ther,causing the crust t quake. In cities such as Tky,where small quakes happen quite ften,many mdern buildings are designed t be flexible s when the Earth mves,they mve with it.
Earthquakes can als break up gas and il pipes. This can cause fires t break ut,which can d as much damage as the earthquake itself. Anther effect f earthquakes is tsunamis. These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and cause great damage t castal twns and cities. China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest ccurrence(发生) f earthquakes in the wrld.
1.The passage is mainly abut .
A. scientists wh study earthquakes
B. a usual natural disaster
C. the way f measuring earthquakes
D. what peple shuld d in earthquakes
2.Frm the passage,we can knw that earthquakes .
A. happen all ver the wrld
B. are nt serius
C. mst pssibly happen in Japan
D. dn’t cause much damage
3.Accrding t the passage,we knw that tsunamis .
A. can cause earthquakes
B. can be caused by earthquakes
C. nly happen n land
D. are a way f measuring earthquakes
= 2 \* ROMAN II.短文填空
Last year when Tm graduated frm schl,he came t Sydney. He didn’t like t wrk n his father’s farm and hped 1. (find) a jb in the big city. He went frm ne cmpany t 2. but n ne wanted him. With little mney 3. (leave),he gt t the statin,sad and 4. (tire). All he wanted t d was t g back t his small twn. It was very late at night and the statin was full f peple. They were waiting t buy tickets f 5. last train. He bught the last ticket,and he was very happy.
At that time,a wman with a 6. (cry) baby walked t him and asked him t sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thught they needed it mre than he 7. (d).After the train left,he sat n the bench and didn’t knw where t g.8. (sudden),an ld man came and said,“Yung man,I have seen 9. yu did t the wman. I am the 10. (wn) f a big cmpany. I need a gd yung man like yu. Wuld yu like t wrk fr me?”
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文改错
What t d when an earthquake ccurs
“Drp, Cver and Hld On!” Turn ut frm windws, mirrrs, and ther glass t prtect yur face frm shards. Standing in drways, the “Triangle f Life,” and running utside are methds prven by the American Red Crss t be utdated, likely t increase injury.
If yu are in bed, stay there and cver his head with a pillw.
If yu are driving, pull ver, stp the car, and set the emergency break. Stay in the car when the shaking stps. If a pwer line falls n yur vehicle, stay inside until help arrive.
If yu are in an elevatr, stp at the nearest flr and get ut. Then drp(伏地), cver(遮挡), and hld n(手抓牢).
If yu are in a stadium r theater, remain in yur seat until the shaking stps and then g away calm.
If utdrs, stay clearly f pssible dangers including cars, bridges, pwer lines, structures, trees, and lse rck (landslides).
If yu are n a city sidewalk, g int a drway t stay ut f the street while aviding fall pieces.
If yu by the beach and shaking lasts fr mre than 20 secnds, r the shreline mves gradually away, leave immediately fr high grund because f the earthquake culd be causing a tsunami.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.写作
假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE
的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意:1. 根据图片的内容适当展开,以使行文连贯;
2. 开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
4. 词数:120左右
参考词汇:短缺 shrtage;资源 resurce
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning, I'm Li Hua frm Fujian, China, It's my great hnr t be here t say smething abut the glbal water shrtage and ways f dealing with it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
答案
一、基础巩固
= 1 \* ROMAN I.单词拼写
1.vlcan 2.erupt 3.supply
4.Typhn 5.survived 6.taps
7.emergency 8.calm 9.pipe
10.flashlight
II.单句语法填空
1.that 2. that/wh 3.that/whm/wh
4.whse 5. than 6. that/which
7.wh/that 8.that 9.whm 10.that
III.短语填空
1.pipe lines 2.pwer lines 3.used t
4.G thrugh 5.in the pen air 6.n hand
7. put away 8.wake up 9.in danger
10.prvide…fr
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.完成句子
1.This is the htel (that/which) I stayed at when I was travelling here.
2.Jack was her best friend frm whm she brrwed a car t travel.
3.This is the very bk that I am lking fr.
4.We are ging t learn sme Chinese pems that/which were written in the Tang Dynasty.
5.She is ne f the girls wh have passed the exam.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.高考链接
1.wh/that 2.wh 3.that/which 4.wh/that
5.whse 6.that
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
语篇解读:
在历史上中国和日本都曾发生过强烈的大地震,本文介绍了地震这种自然灾害。
1.答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害,在世界各地,每年都会发生成百上千次的地震,故选B。
2.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。通读全文并根据常识可知B、C、D三项错误,由文章第一句“Every year there are hundreds f earthquakes in different parts f the wrld.”可知A项正确。
3.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从末段第三句“Anther effect f earthquakes is tsunamis(海啸).”可知B项正确。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.短文填空
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作,却四处碰壁。在车站,他帮助了一位女士,这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
1.答案 t find
解析 考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth. 意为“希望做某事”,为固定用法。
2.答案 anther
解析 考查代词。分析语境可知,此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”,故应填不定代词anther。
3.答案 left
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,mney与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故应填过去分词形式。
4.答案 tired
解析 考查形容词。由前面的sad可知,此处是形容词形式作状语,再由句意可知,此处表示“(人)感到疲惫的”,故填tired。
5.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。特指最后一班车,用定冠词the。
6.答案 crying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词crying作定语,修饰baby,表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。
7.答案 did
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的thught和needed可知,此处应用一般过去时。
8.答案 Suddenly
解析 考查副词。此处为置于句首的副词,在句中作状语,故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。
9.答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,表示事情用what。
10.答案 wner
解析 考查名词。句意为:我是一家大公司的老板。故填其名词形式wner,意为“所有者,物主”。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文改错
1.ut→away 2. his→yur 3.when→until 4.arrive→arrives
5.a→an 6.calm→calmly 7.clearly→clear 8.fall→falling
9.yu are 10.f
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