高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀当堂达标检测题

人教版（2019）必修一 Unit4 Natural Disasters同步训练

一．单词拼写

1. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding           (避难所) before they can pursue entertainment and recreation.

2. The small action of littering may lead to           (灾难) for small animals and their living environment.

3. Due to the             (旱灾) in Southwest China, millions of people had to carry water from far away places.

4. The news of the                   (火山爆发) in Indonesia is being broadcast and I want to listen.

5. What I learn about this violence is that it has caused at least three          (死亡).

6. While I was cooking supper, the           (电) went off.

7. Please write me a         of this report.

8. As we all know, fish cannot b           out of water.

9. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the e             aid immediately the traffic accident occurred.

10. The driver who died in the accident could have s            , but he was sent to hospital too late.

二． 阅读理解

Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的)．

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923，the Great Kantō Earthquake happened in Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for them.

1．We can infer from the passage that ____.

A．people are not afraid of earthquakes

B．only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people

C．a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains

D．earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast

2．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755？____

A．500.　　　　　　　　 B．140,000.

C．400,000. D．About 2,000.

3．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？____

A．1964；Alaska. B．1556；China.

C．1923；Japan. D．1976；China.

4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？____

A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.

B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.

C．Earthquakes can cause fires.

D．People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.

二.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No one likes to fail.Whether it’s at work，at home，or in another area of your life，failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time，money，or both.__1.__ If you never suffer a failure，then you’re probably not pushing yourself to your full potential.The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after you’ve failed.

Remember that other people fail too.__2.__They’ll tell you about that great new contract (合同) they signed，not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months.But failure is normal，and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting with success.

Remind yourself of your past successes.Failing doesn’t mean that you’re worthless，or that you’ll never achieve the things you want.__3.__Maybe you had high marks last term，or you lost weight，or you learned to play a musical instrument.You might want to write down a list of successes—things that you’ve accomplished over the past few years，whether big or small.If you ever lack confidence，you can go back and read over that list.

__4.__Your past successes are important，but so are your past failures.You’ve made mistakes before，and you’ve survived them.Perhaps you did badly in an exam，or lost your temper and had to apologize.It’s not fun to think about the times when things went wrong，but by acknowledging your failures，you can remind yourself that today is no different.Just as you recovered in the past，you can recover from your recent failure too.

__5.__Whatever goes wrong，you’re probably facing some sort of decision.Don’t rush into making a hasty decision，but do look for a forward path.That might require some deep thinking.

三.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At 3∶42 a．m.，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end！Eleven kilometres __1.__(direct) below the city，the __2.__(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, __3.__is more than two hundred kilometres away.One－third of the nation __4.__(feel) it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __5.in__ruins.The suffering of the people __6.__(be) extreme.Two－thirds of __7.__(they) died or were injured during the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and many __8.__(child) were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan.More buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard __9.__(get)．People began to wonder __10.__long the disaster would last.

参考答案：

Keys:1. shelter  2. disaster 3. drought 4. volcanic eruption  5. deaths

6. electricity 7. summary 8. breathe  9. emergency   10. survived

阅读：Keys：CDBA

Keys：DFGCA 

Keys：directly   greatest    which    felt    in     was   them    children    to get    how