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初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 6 Stories about Spring教学课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 6 Stories about Spring教学课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in，It is，土拨鼠，jacket，boots，until，zero，low，drop，have to等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Key wrds & phrases:lw, belw, zer, unit, grundhg, bush, as... as... , belw zer, nt... until... , Grundhg Day, sugar bushKey sentences:1. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃.2. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June!
Learning Targets
What clthes d yu wear in spring?
What interesting things will peple see in spring?
D yu knw what grundhg is?
Wrds and expressins
lwbelwzeruntilgrundhgbush
adj. 低的；浅的prep. & adv. 低于；在……下面num. 零cnj. 直到……为止n. 土拨鼠n. 灌木
belw zer nt... until... Grundhg Day sugar bush
和……一样零下直到……才……土拨鼠日枫糖林
What clthes d yu wear in spring? What interesting things d yu see in spring?
THINK ABOUT IT
Dear Wang Mei, It isn’t snwing tday, but there is still snw n the grass. In Edmntn, the weather in March can be cld and snwy r warm and sunny. It’s a little wild. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃, but it can als reach 15 ℃. Still, smetimes it snws in April and May!
Listen and read.
Presentatin
The temperature drps belw zer n thse snwy days. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June!After schl tday, we played utside. We played “snw” sccer. We had t wear ur jackets and bts, but it was fun. Danny fell int the snw. Maybe next mnth we will play in ur shrts and T-shirts!
I like the Chinese name fr winter jasmine. It’s interesting. Here, we have Grundhg Day n February 2 fr the cming f spring. In spring, many families drive t the cuntryside n weekends. A ppular place t g is sugar bush, it's s much fun t make syrup. I lve spring because f all the fun activities. Als, summer fllws it! Talk t yu sn!Jenny
Let’s D It!
Read the lessn and answer the questins.
1. Why des Jenny think the weather in Edmntn is a little wild? Because the weather in Edmntn in spring can be cld and snwy r warm and sunny, and the temperature can be -15℃ r reach 15℃.
2. What activities d peple in Canada d in spring? They play “snw” sccer, and many families drive t the cuntryside n weekends, and g t a sugar bush and make syrup.3. Why des Jenny lve spring? She lves spring because f all the fun activities and summer fllws spring.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
lw until zer drp
1. The by didn’t stp running ________ he reached the finish line.2. Water turns int ice at _______ degrees Celsius.
3. The temperature in Shijiazhuang can be as ______ as -3 ℃ in spring.4. In my hmetwn, the temperature can ______ belw zer at night.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the sentences belw.
A. What fun utdr activities d peple like t d in spring?B. Spring is a seasn f hpe.C. Peple dn’t need t wear heavy clthes t keep warm.
Winter is lng, cld and dark, s peple stay inside mst f the time. When spring arrives, peple turn their thughts t the utdrs. ___________________________________________________________ They like t wear light shirts and bluses n warm spring days. _________________________________________________________________ There are lts f activities:
C. Peple dn’t need t wear heavy clthes t keep warm.
A. What fun utdr activities d peple like t d in spring?
cycling, in-line skating and picnicking in the park. Many schls have sccer teams and ther clubs fr their students. Spring is a time t lk frward t flwers and fresh fd frm the garden. Many peple g utside and wrk in their gardens. ______________________________ Everyne lves spring.
B. Spring is a seasn f hpe.
Think abut things yu can d in spring and why yu d them. Write a shrt passage t share with yur classmates.
Language pints
1. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃. 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例：This film is as interesting as that ne. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Yur pen writes as smthly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为 nt as/s +adj./ adv. +as 例：This dictinary is nt as/s useful as I thught. 这本字典不如我之前想的那样有用。 若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 例： Yur bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的袋子比我的贵两倍。 The rm is three times as big as that ne. 这间房子是那间的三倍大。
2. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June! until “直到”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某 一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须 是延续性动词。例：They will study at the schl until their parents cme t take them hme. 他们会在学校里学习到父母来接他们回家。 They played ftball until it gt dark. 他们踢足球踢到天黑。
“直到……才”表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。例：I did nt study English until 9 ’clck last night. 我咋晚到9点钟才（开始）学英语。
I didn’t knw she was French until she spke.直到她开口说话我才知道她是法国人。Yu must nt leave the rm until I let yu g.我让你走你才能走。I did nt watch TV until she came back. 直到她回来我才开始看电视。The secret was never tld until after the ld man's death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来.
nt until 还可以用于强调句中。 结构为: It is / was nt until+从句/表时间的词+that +从句. 例：It was nt until he came back that I went t sleep. 直到他回来，我才睡着。 Nt until he came back did I g t sleep. 直到 他回来，我才睡着。 It was nt until Mr. Keith taught me that I had a clear idea f mathematics. 直到Keith 先生教我，我才对数学有了清晰的概念。
nt until 状语在句首，主句要用倒装句。例：Nt until nine 'clck yesterday evening did we finish the wrk.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。Nt until the sun had smiled lvingly upn them wuld they awake.直到阳光慈爱地照在他们身上，他们才会醒来。Nt until the teacher came in did the students stp talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话.
3. We had t wear ur jackets and bts, but it was fun. have t 是一个比较特殊的情态短语，虽然具有 情态动词的功能，但却与其他的情态动词不同。 它有人称、数和时态的变化，其否定式和疑问式 的构成方式也与情态动词不一样。同学们在使用 have t 时必须弄清它的真面目，否则容易出错。 She has t admit that she was cmpletely wrng. 她不得不承认，她完全是错的。
一、have t 与其他情态动词一样，后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩，常译为“必须，不得不”。 例：I have t run t schl because the heavy traffic. 因为交通拥堵，我不得不跑去学校。二、have t 可用于多种时态，而且不同时态使用不同的形式：一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时用has t ; 一般过去时中，用 had t。 have t 还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。
例：I have t d sme washing right nw. 我现在必须洗洗衣服。She has t lk after her little sister when her mther is ut.当妈妈不在家的时候，她必须照顾她的小妹妹。 I had t stay up late t finish my hmewrk. 我不得不熬夜完成我的作业。 I think he may have t help his dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。
三、have t 的否定形式和疑问形式要借用助动词d的适当形式构成。have t 的否定式是 dn’t have t；has t 的否定式是desn’t have t；had t 的否定式是didn’t have t。have t的疑问形式也要借用助动词d的相应形式。例： He desn’t have t d the hmewrk nw. 他没有必要现在做作业。 Des he have t d his wrk nw? 他现在必须得工作吗？
We ______ listen t the teachers carefully. (必须)2. Yu are __ tall __ yur father. (与……一样)3. He dived _____ the surface f the water. (在……下面)4.They are speaking in ____ vices. (低的)5. Let’s wait _____ the rain stps. (直到)
一、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1. 他不得不跑回学校取他的作业本。 He had t run back t schl t get his exercise bk. 2. 这没有我想象的那么困难。 It’s nt as difficult as I thught.3. 请不要写在这条线下面。 Please d nt write belw this line.4. 他一直工作到去世。 He cntinued wrking until his death.
1. Tm played cmputer games ___ mid-night. A.at B.until C.fr D.t2. Mr. Zhu went t Pairs ____June, 2018, and came back ___ July 2th. A.f;n B.at; in C. n; n D.in;n3. —Excuse me. Is it my turn nw? —Nt yet. Please wait utside_____ yur name is called.(2018·湖北恩施） A.until B.sinceC.s
4. We wn't see any flwers _____ May. A.until B. n C.frm D.fr5. Yu can wear thin clthes tday because it's _____ yesterday. A.cld B.ht C. as warm as D.as cld as6. Lk! They are playing games ______ their shrts and their T-shirts. A.at B. n C. in D.fr
1. Learnt sme new wrds and expressins.2. Learnt abut sme basic infrmatin abut Grundhg Day.3. Learnt t use the wrds and phrases crrectly: lw, as…as, belw zer, nt…until…
1. Think abut what yur favurite seasn is. 2. Write a shrt passage t share with yur classmates.
My favurtie seasn
Of all the fur seasns, I like spring best. Spring is a lvely seasn, I think. In spring, the trees becme green and the flwers blssm. Smetimes it rains. It usually rains quietly. The rain makes the trees and the flwers happy. I think they may say “We are very thirsty. The rain is very gd. It can help us.” What a beautiful scene! Dn’t yu think s? And what abut yur favurite seasn? Culd yu tell me?
My favurite seasn is fall/autumn. In fall, it’s very dry and cl. I dn’t like spring, because it’s always rainy and wet. Linda is my best friend, she likes summer best, because she likes t swim in the sea, and she likes t eat ice-cream. She desn’t like winter, because it’s t cld. What’s yur and yur best friend’s favurite seasn? Can yu tell me?
Key wrds & phrases:lw, belw, zer, unit, grundhg, bush, as... as... , belw zer, nt... until... , Grundhg Day, sugar bushKey sentences:1. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃.2. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June!
Learning Targets
What clthes d yu wear in spring?
What interesting things will peple see in spring?
D yu knw what grundhg is?
Wrds and expressins
lwbelwzeruntilgrundhgbush
adj. 低的；浅的prep. & adv. 低于；在……下面num. 零cnj. 直到……为止n. 土拨鼠n. 灌木
belw zer nt... until... Grundhg Day sugar bush
和……一样零下直到……才……土拨鼠日枫糖林
What clthes d yu wear in spring? What interesting things d yu see in spring?
THINK ABOUT IT
Dear Wang Mei, It isn’t snwing tday, but there is still snw n the grass. In Edmntn, the weather in March can be cld and snwy r warm and sunny. It’s a little wild. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃, but it can als reach 15 ℃. Still, smetimes it snws in April and May!
Listen and read.
Presentatin
The temperature drps belw zer n thse snwy days. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June!After schl tday, we played utside. We played “snw” sccer. We had t wear ur jackets and bts, but it was fun. Danny fell int the snw. Maybe next mnth we will play in ur shrts and T-shirts!
I like the Chinese name fr winter jasmine. It’s interesting. Here, we have Grundhg Day n February 2 fr the cming f spring. In spring, many families drive t the cuntryside n weekends. A ppular place t g is sugar bush, it's s much fun t make syrup. I lve spring because f all the fun activities. Als, summer fllws it! Talk t yu sn!Jenny
Let’s D It!
Read the lessn and answer the questins.
1. Why des Jenny think the weather in Edmntn is a little wild? Because the weather in Edmntn in spring can be cld and snwy r warm and sunny, and the temperature can be -15℃ r reach 15℃.
2. What activities d peple in Canada d in spring? They play “snw” sccer, and many families drive t the cuntryside n weekends, and g t a sugar bush and make syrup.3. Why des Jenny lve spring? She lves spring because f all the fun activities and summer fllws spring.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
lw until zer drp
1. The by didn’t stp running ________ he reached the finish line.2. Water turns int ice at _______ degrees Celsius.
3. The temperature in Shijiazhuang can be as ______ as -3 ℃ in spring.4. In my hmetwn, the temperature can ______ belw zer at night.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the sentences belw.
A. What fun utdr activities d peple like t d in spring?B. Spring is a seasn f hpe.C. Peple dn’t need t wear heavy clthes t keep warm.
Winter is lng, cld and dark, s peple stay inside mst f the time. When spring arrives, peple turn their thughts t the utdrs. ___________________________________________________________ They like t wear light shirts and bluses n warm spring days. _________________________________________________________________ There are lts f activities:
C. Peple dn’t need t wear heavy clthes t keep warm.
A. What fun utdr activities d peple like t d in spring?
cycling, in-line skating and picnicking in the park. Many schls have sccer teams and ther clubs fr their students. Spring is a time t lk frward t flwers and fresh fd frm the garden. Many peple g utside and wrk in their gardens. ______________________________ Everyne lves spring.
B. Spring is a seasn f hpe.
Think abut things yu can d in spring and why yu d them. Write a shrt passage t share with yur classmates.
Language pints
1. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃. 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例：This film is as interesting as that ne. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Yur pen writes as smthly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为 nt as/s +adj./ adv. +as 例：This dictinary is nt as/s useful as I thught. 这本字典不如我之前想的那样有用。 若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 例： Yur bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的袋子比我的贵两倍。 The rm is three times as big as that ne. 这间房子是那间的三倍大。
2. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June! until “直到”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某 一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须 是延续性动词。例：They will study at the schl until their parents cme t take them hme. 他们会在学校里学习到父母来接他们回家。 They played ftball until it gt dark. 他们踢足球踢到天黑。
“直到……才”表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。例：I did nt study English until 9 ’clck last night. 我咋晚到9点钟才（开始）学英语。
I didn’t knw she was French until she spke.直到她开口说话我才知道她是法国人。Yu must nt leave the rm until I let yu g.我让你走你才能走。I did nt watch TV until she came back. 直到她回来我才开始看电视。The secret was never tld until after the ld man's death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来.
nt until 还可以用于强调句中。 结构为: It is / was nt until+从句/表时间的词+that +从句. 例：It was nt until he came back that I went t sleep. 直到他回来，我才睡着。 Nt until he came back did I g t sleep. 直到 他回来，我才睡着。 It was nt until Mr. Keith taught me that I had a clear idea f mathematics. 直到Keith 先生教我，我才对数学有了清晰的概念。
nt until 状语在句首，主句要用倒装句。例：Nt until nine 'clck yesterday evening did we finish the wrk.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。Nt until the sun had smiled lvingly upn them wuld they awake.直到阳光慈爱地照在他们身上，他们才会醒来。Nt until the teacher came in did the students stp talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话.
3. We had t wear ur jackets and bts, but it was fun. have t 是一个比较特殊的情态短语，虽然具有 情态动词的功能，但却与其他的情态动词不同。 它有人称、数和时态的变化，其否定式和疑问式 的构成方式也与情态动词不一样。同学们在使用 have t 时必须弄清它的真面目，否则容易出错。 She has t admit that she was cmpletely wrng. 她不得不承认，她完全是错的。
一、have t 与其他情态动词一样，后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩，常译为“必须，不得不”。 例：I have t run t schl because the heavy traffic. 因为交通拥堵，我不得不跑去学校。二、have t 可用于多种时态，而且不同时态使用不同的形式：一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时用has t ; 一般过去时中，用 had t。 have t 还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。
例：I have t d sme washing right nw. 我现在必须洗洗衣服。She has t lk after her little sister when her mther is ut.当妈妈不在家的时候，她必须照顾她的小妹妹。 I had t stay up late t finish my hmewrk. 我不得不熬夜完成我的作业。 I think he may have t help his dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。
三、have t 的否定形式和疑问形式要借用助动词d的适当形式构成。have t 的否定式是 dn’t have t；has t 的否定式是desn’t have t；had t 的否定式是didn’t have t。have t的疑问形式也要借用助动词d的相应形式。例： He desn’t have t d the hmewrk nw. 他没有必要现在做作业。 Des he have t d his wrk nw? 他现在必须得工作吗？
We ______ listen t the teachers carefully. (必须)2. Yu are __ tall __ yur father. (与……一样)3. He dived _____ the surface f the water. (在……下面)4.They are speaking in ____ vices. (低的)5. Let’s wait _____ the rain stps. (直到)
一、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1. 他不得不跑回学校取他的作业本。 He had t run back t schl t get his exercise bk. 2. 这没有我想象的那么困难。 It’s nt as difficult as I thught.3. 请不要写在这条线下面。 Please d nt write belw this line.4. 他一直工作到去世。 He cntinued wrking until his death.
1. Tm played cmputer games ___ mid-night. A.at B.until C.fr D.t2. Mr. Zhu went t Pairs ____June, 2018, and came back ___ July 2th. A.f;n B.at; in C. n; n D.in;n3. —Excuse me. Is it my turn nw? —Nt yet. Please wait utside_____ yur name is called.(2018·湖北恩施） A.until B.sinceC.s
4. We wn't see any flwers _____ May. A.until B. n C.frm D.fr5. Yu can wear thin clthes tday because it's _____ yesterday. A.cld B.ht C. as warm as D.as cld as6. Lk! They are playing games ______ their shrts and their T-shirts. A.at B. n C. in D.fr
1. Learnt sme new wrds and expressins.2. Learnt abut sme basic infrmatin abut Grundhg Day.3. Learnt t use the wrds and phrases crrectly: lw, as…as, belw zer, nt…until…
1. Think abut what yur favurite seasn is. 2. Write a shrt passage t share with yur classmates.
My favurtie seasn
Of all the fur seasns, I like spring best. Spring is a lvely seasn, I think. In spring, the trees becme green and the flwers blssm. Smetimes it rains. It usually rains quietly. The rain makes the trees and the flwers happy. I think they may say “We are very thirsty. The rain is very gd. It can help us.” What a beautiful scene! Dn’t yu think s? And what abut yur favurite seasn? Culd yu tell me?
My favurite seasn is fall/autumn. In fall, it’s very dry and cl. I dn’t like spring, because it’s always rainy and wet. Linda is my best friend, she likes summer best, because she likes t swim in the sea, and she likes t eat ice-cream. She desn’t like winter, because it’s t cld. What’s yur and yur best friend’s favurite seasn? Can yu tell me?
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