高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。
(2020年山东卷)
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd __1__. He learned the value and beauty f __2__ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16，Mlai began t ntice smething __3__ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number f birds. __5__， the number f snakes had declined as well. He __6__ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the __7__. The slutin，f curse，was t plant trees s the animals culd seek __8__ during the daytime. He turned t the __9__ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever，Mlai went lking n his wn and __10__ a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
__11__ yung plants in the dry seasn was__12__ fr a lne by. Mlai built at the__13__f each sapling(幼树) a bamb platfrm，where he placed earthen pts with small hles t __14__rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落) n the plants belw.
Mlai __15__t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally­grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
( )1．A．dream B．jb
C．hmeD．chice
( )2．A．natureB．yuth
C．cultureD．knwledge
( )3．A．preciusB．interesting
C．disturbingD．awkward
( )4．A．wasteB．tensin
C．painD．damage
( )5．A．BesidesB．Hwever
C．TherefreD．Otherwise
( )6．A．agreedB．realized
C．rememberedD．predicted
( )7．A．niseB．heat
C．diseaseD．dust
( )8．A．directinsB．partners
C．helpD．shelter
( )9．A．labrB．plice
C．frestD．finance
( )10．A．rebuiltB．discvered
C．leftD．managed
( )11．A．DecratingB．Observing
C．WateringD．Guarding
( )12．A．tughB．illegal
C．fantasticD．beneficial
( )13．A．backB．tp
C．ftD．side
( )14．A．cl dwnB．keep ff
C．purifyD．cllect
( )15．A．returnedB．learned
C．failedD．cntinued
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文倡导人们关注自然生态和保护环境，意在提高人们与自然和谐共处的意识。
1．C 根据前一句句意“Mlai在印度的一个小村庄长大”可知，那个村庄是他的第一个“家”。所以可推断出，村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个“家”(hme)。此处把湿地比喻为Mlai的第二个家，说明他对湿地的热爱。dream梦想；jb工作；chice选择。故选C项。
2．A 根据上一句中的wetlands(湿地)可知，他了解到的是“自然”[nature(湿地是自然的一部分)]的价值和美。句意：在他很小的时候，他就在那儿了解到了自然的价值和美。yuth青年；culture文化；knwledge知识。故选A项。
3．C 根据下文可知，洪水造成的破坏使得鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是“令人不安的”(disturbing)。句意：当Mlai 16岁的时候，他开始注意到在他家附近有一些令人不安的事情发生了。precius宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward尴尬的，棘手的。故选C项。
4．D 根据前半句句意“洪水在那年初袭击了那个地区”可知，是洪水造成的“破坏”(damage)使得鸟飞走。waste浪费；tensin紧张；pain痛苦。故选D项。
5．A 根据上文可知，鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，“除此之外”(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。此处表示语意上的递进，所以用besides。hwever然而；therefre因此；therwise否则。故选A项。
6．B 由下文提到的“是因为没有足够多的树来保护……”可知，这是他“意识到”(realize)的原因。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够多的树来保护它们免受……。agree同意；remember记得；predict预测。故选B项。
7．B 句意：没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受“高温”(heat)的侵害。这则故事发生在印度，因此这儿的温度常年都很高。再结合后面的干燥的季节(dry seasn)可知，应该是保护鸟和蛇免受“高温、炎热”的侵袭。nise噪音；disease疾病；dust灰尘。故选B项。
8．D 句意：解决问题的方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以找到“庇护处，遮蔽物”(shelter)。directin方向；partner同伴；help帮助。故选D项。
9．C 上文说Mlai想种树，因此他寻求帮助的部门应该是与此相关的部门。句意：他向“森林”(frest)部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。labr劳动；plice警察；finance财政。故选C项。
10．B 句意：然而，Mlai没有放弃，他开始自己去寻找，“发现”(discver)了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。rebuild重建；leave离开；manage设法做成，管理。故选B项。
11．C 根据本段的最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节，给小树“浇水”(water)是很难的。decrate装饰；bserve观察；guard保卫。故选C项。
12．A 从“a lne by”可知，对于独自一个人干活的小男孩来说，给小树浇水是“很难的”(tugh)。illegal违法的；fantastic极好的；beneficial有益的。故选A项。
13．B 根据本段的最后一句可知，植物在下面(the plants belw)，因此Mlai建的竹子做的平台应该在小树的“上面”(tp)。句意：Mlai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台……。back后面；ft底部；side旁边，侧面。故选B项。
14．D 句意：Mlai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐，这些陶罐是用来“收集”(cllect)雨水的。然后雨水就会滴落在下面的小树上。cl dwn冷却下来；keep ff远离；purify净化。故选D项。
15．D 句意：Mlai种树一直“持续”(cntinue)种了37年。return回到；learn学习；fail失败。故选D项。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)
The different parts f a health care system have different fcuses. A hspital’s strke (中风) unit mnitrs bld flw in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flw, but thrugh and frm the heart. Each cllectin f equipment and data is effective in its wn field. Thus, like the stry f Blind Men Feeling An Elephant, mdern health care ffers many separate pictures f a patient, but rarely a useful united ne.
On tp f all this, the instruments that dctrs use t mnitr health are ften expensive, as is the training required t use them. That cmbined cst is t high fr the medical system t scan regularly, fr early signs f illness, s patients are at risk f heart disease r a strke.
An unusual research prject called AlzEye, run by Mrfields Eye Hspital in Lndn, in cperatin with University Cllege, Lndn (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting t use the eye as a windw thrugh which signals abut the health f ther rgans culd be discvered. The dctrs in charge f it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Mrfields’ database f eye scans, which ffers a detailed picture f the health f the retina (视网膜)．
The prject will g a step further：With the infrmatin abut ther aspects f patients’ health cllected frm ther hspitals arund England, dctrs will be able t lk fr mre accurate signs f disease thrugh eye scans.
The Mrfields data set has lts f linked cases t wrk with — far mre than any similar prject. Fr instance, the UK Bibank, ne f the wrld’s leading cllectins f medical data abut individual peple, cntains 631 cases f a “majr cardiac adverse event”．The Mrfields data cntain abut 12, 000 such. The Bibank has data n abut 1, 500 strke patients. Mrfields has 11, 900．Fr the disease n which the Mrfields prject will fcus t start with dementia, the data set hlds 15, 100 cases. The nly cmparable study has 86．
Wagner and Keane are searching fr patterns in the eye that shw the emergence f disease elsewhere in the bdy. If such patterns culd be recgnized reliably, the ptential impact wuld be huge.
( )1．Why des the authr mentin the stry f Blind Men Feeling An Elephant in Paragraph 1?
A．T claim the ineffectiveness f ur health care system.
B．T tell the similarity in varius health care units.
C．T explain the limitatin f mdern health care.
D．T shw the cmplexity f patients’ pictures.
( )2．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The challenge f making advanced medical instruments.
B．The high risk f getting a heart disease r a strke.
C．The incnvenience f mdern health care service.
D．The incmplete and expensive health mnitring.
( )3．Hw des AlzEye wrk?
A．By thrughly examining ne’s bdy rgans.
B．By identifying ne’s state f health thrugh eye scans.
C．By helping dctrs discver ne’s diseases f the eye.
D．By cmparing the eye­scan data frm different hspitals.
( )4．What can be inferred abut the Mrfields’s prject frm Paragraph 5?
A．It takes advantage f abundantly available medical data.
B．It makes the cllectin f medical data mre cnvenient.
C．It imprves the Mrfields’ cmpetitiveness in the medical field.
D．It strengthens data sharing between the Mrfields and the Bibank.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C项。
2．D 代词指代题。this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，Mrfields较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)
A wrld champin has retired because he has decided humans cannt beat 1．________ (cmputer) at his game.
The grand champin is Lee Se­Dl frm Suth Krea, 2．________was a wrld champin at the ancient, strategy bard game G. Sme peple cmpare G t chess. Mr. Lee is 3．________nly persn in the wrld t ever beat Ggle’s AlphaC which is a special AI cmputer prgram 4．________(create) by Ggle t play G. Mr. Lee, an 18­time wrld champin, said, “With the first appearance f AI in G games, I’ve realized that I’m nt at the tp even if I becme the number ne. ”
The game G came in China arund 3,000 years ag. Tday, it is played 5．________(main) in China, Japan and Suth Krea. It is believed t be the 6．________(ld) bard game in the wrld. Mr. Lee started playing 7．________the age f five. He 8．________ (turn) prfessinal seven years later, when he was 12．He played five games against Ggle’s AlphaC and lst fur f them. He said his ne victry was because f a “bug” in the prgram. The bug did nt knw what 9．________(d) when Mr. Lee made a “tricky” mve. Tday’s G prgrams are much mre 10．________(pwer) than the ne that beat Mr. Lee.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了韩国著名的围棋冠军因认为自己在与电脑进行的围棋对弈中，将不能再获胜，而放弃自己的围棋生涯，选择退役的情况。
1．cmputers 考查名词复数。句意：一位世界冠军退役了，因为他认为人类无法在游戏中打败电脑。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与前文的humans相呼应，应是复数形式。故填cmputers。
2．wh 考查关系代词。句意：总冠军是来自韩国的李世石(Lee Se­Dl)，他曾是围棋这种古老的战略棋盘游戏的世界冠军。分析可知，“2．________ was a wrld champin at the ancient, strategy bard game G”为之前名词“Lee Se­Dl”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
3．the 考查定冠词。句意：李世石是世界上唯一打败过谷歌的阿尔法围棋(AlphaC)的人，阿尔法围棋是谷歌开发的一种特殊的围棋人工智能程序。分析可知，nly前需要定冠词the作为限定词，表特指。故填the。
4．created 考查过去分词。句意：同上题。分析可知，设空处应是非谓语作后置定语修饰前面的名词“a special AI cmputer prgram”，与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。
5．mainly 考查副词。句意：如今，围棋主要在中国、日本和韩国流行。分析可知，副词作状语修饰谓语“is played”。故填mainly。
6．ldest 考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境“in the wrld”可知，本句应表达最高级含义。故填ldest。
7．at 考查介词。句意：李先生五岁开始下棋。at the age f＋基数词，固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
8．turned 考查时态。句意：7年后，他成为职业选手，那时他12岁。根据前文“Mr. Lee started playing 7．______ the age f five. ”可知，该部分内容用一般过去时讲述Mr. Lee的围棋经历，因此所填空应是一般过去时。故填turned。
9．t d 考查不定式。句意：当李先生做出一个“狡猾”的举动时，这个存在缺陷的小程序不知道该怎么办。疑问词＋t d不定式作宾语。故填t d。
10．pwerful 考查形容词。句意：今天的围棋程序比击败李世石的程序强大得多。分析可知，所填空应是形容词比较级作表语，结合空前已有mre，应直接填写pwer的形容词形式。故填pwerful。
Ⅳ．应用文写作
(2021年山东省高三开学质量检测)
假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；
3．个人感悟。
参考词汇：龙门Lngmen；宣誓make an ath
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Cming­f­Age Ceremny
___________________________________
【答案】The Cming­f­Age Ceremny
Last Mnday witnessed an exciting Cming­f­Age Ceremny.
All the Senir Three students gathered n the playgrund at 7：00 sharp in the mrning. There were varius activities t celebrate the cming 18­year­ld birthday. One f them was walking acrss Lngmen, which means a brilliant future waiting fr us diligent students. What impressed me mst was the mment when all f us made an ath abut what shuld be dne as civilized yuths.
Thanks t the ceremny, I realize I have grwn up and I shuld be self­disciplined and respnsible fr my behavir.