高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit2Poems单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit2Poems单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共5页。
A
(2021年山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试)
The vast Caspian Sea, thugh smetimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlcked bdy f water in the wrld.The gateway between Eurpe and Asia, it is brdered by Iran t the suth, Azerbaijan and Russia t the west and Turkmenistan t the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau regin lies t the nrtheast.Many visitrs crwd t Caspian Sea every year t experience its beauty.
FISHING
Fishing is a ppular pastime and imprtant industry thrughut the waters f the Caspian Sea.Frm the shres f Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is pssible t rent fishing bats r jin fishing turs t spend a day fishing n the water.
SAILING
The Caspian Sea is filled with bats, ferries and ships.It is a ppular way t travel frm ther majr prt cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan t Aktau, r dwn the mighty Vlga Canal.Meanwhile, n a smaller scale, bats can be rented frm Aktau fr a day n the water.
WATER SPORTS
The beaches f Mangystau, lapped by the waters f the Caspian Sea, are the jumping ff pints fr many ppular water sprts.In the summer mnths especially, visitrs enjy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while mre active hlidaymakers can windsurf and parasail t their hearts’ delight.
( )1.Hw many cuntries are there circling arund the Caspian sea?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five. D．Six.
( )2.What can yu d if yu want t fish n the Caspian Sea?
A．Buy yur wn bat.
B．Emply a lcal fisher.
C．Rent a fishing bat.
D．Buy fish n the bat.
( )3.What will yu d if yu are an adventurus persn?
A．G swimming. B．G diving.
C．G sunbathing. D．G windsurfing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了里海。由于它独特的地理位置，每年大量游客去里海感受它的魅力。
1．C 细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“It is brdered by Iran t the suth, Azerbaijan and Russia t the west and Turkmenistan t the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau regin lies t the nrtheast.”中，提到了里海的周围共有Iran、Azerbaijan、Russia、Turkmenistan和Kazakhsta五个国家。可知，总共有五个国家围绕着里海。故选C项。
2．C 细节理解题。由题干中的fish定位到文章第二段，由第二段中的句子“It is pssible t rent fishing bats r jin fishing turs t spend a day fishing n the water.”可知：在里海游客们可以租船或者参加钓鱼旅游团在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项C“Rent a fishing bat”租船符合题意。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“…while mre active hlidaymakers can windsurf and parasail t their hearts’ delight.”可知：更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。如果你是个爱冒险的人，你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项D“G windsurfing.”符合题意。故选D项。
B
(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)
The eastern Siberian landscape is nt nrmally like hell.In winter it is blanketed in snw；in summer, its frests are lush(苍翠繁茂的)．This year, hwever, the regin is n fire, as are large parts f the Arctic Circle.
The fires began in June, caused by an extremely ht and dry early summer.It was the httest June n recrd glbally.In the regins that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8 ℃— 10 ℃ warmer than the average frm 1981 t 2010.This has dried ut the landscape, prducing tinder(易燃物)fr natural frest fires.
S far, hundreds f abve-grund fires have been recrded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic.It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have prduced mre than 100 millin tnnes f carbn dixide in a year.That is a lt.But burnt vegetatin can regrw within a decade, and in ding s reabsrbs much f the released carbn dixide.It is what is happening belw grund that mst wrries eclgists and climate scientists.
Glbal warming will melt Arctic permafrst(永久冻土), releasing large amunts f stred greenhuse gases.But if fires in the regin becme mre cmmn, that culd have even bigger cnsequences.Wildfires will release much faster and bigger amunts f carbn, rather than melting permafrst.The fires als prduce black carbn which, if drpped n the Arctic sea ice by favurable winds, will darken its surface, making it mre likely t absrb sunlight and melt.This decreases the reflectivity f the regin and further increases Arctic warming.
Smg frm the fires is blanketing much f Siberia.“What is scary abut the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change, and there’s very little yu can d，” says Thmas Smith.Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed.The nly way t deal with the spread f these fires is t slw the rate f glbal warming.Dn’t hld yur breath.
( )4.What d we knw abut the wild fires in the Arctic Circle?
A．They are cmmn yearly phenmena.
B．They cme earlier than usual this year.
C．They result frm extreme weather.
D．They destry Siberian landscape.
( )5.What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Hundreds f abve-grund fires.
B．100 millin tnnes f carbn dixide.
C．Burnt plant life within a decade.
D．Satellite distributin in the Arctic.
( )6.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The causes f fires.
B．The cnsequences f fires.
C．The wrking principles f glbal warming.
D．The characteristics f Arctic warming.
( )7.Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude tward the Arctic fires?
A．Objective. B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic. D．Wrried.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极地区发生的自然野火的情况，说明了形成大火可能存在的原因以及自然野火与北极地区和全球变暖之间的关系。
4．C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句可知，大火开始于6月份，是由炎热干燥的初夏引起的。这是有记录以来全球最热的6月。在燃烧的地区，最高温度比1981年到2010年的平均温度高出8 — 10℃。该地区六月份的天气又干燥，气温达到了全球该月份的历史最高值，极端天气引发了地区野火。故选C项。
5．B 词意猜测题。由第三段第二句“It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have prduced mre than 100 millin tnnes f carbn dixide in a year.”和第三段第四句“But burnt vegetatin can regrw within a decade, and in ding s reabsrbs much f the released carbn dixide.”(“但是燃烧过的植物可以在十年内重新生长，并在此过程中重新吸收释放的大部分二氧化碳。)”可知，这两句谈论的都是关于二氧化碳的排放问题。由此可推知，That指代的是“1亿吨二氧化碳”。故选B项。
6．B 主旨大意题。由第四段第二句“But if fires in the regin becme mre cmmn, that culd have even bigger cnsequences(但如果该地区的火灾变得更加普遍，可能会产生更大的后果)．”及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了野火引发的后果。故选B项。
7．D 观点态度题。由最后一段中“Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed.The nly way t deal with the spread f these fires is t slw the rate f glbal warming.Dn’t hld yur breath.”可知，很少有这么大型的自然野火能够成功地被控制住，解决它的唯一办法就是减缓全球变暖的速度，而这恐怕不能抱什么希望。由此可推知，作者对北极地区发生的自然野火的情况持担心态度。故选D项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021年山东模拟卷一)
When I spent the last summer with my Grandmther in Warwick, New Yrk, she sent me dwn t the grcery stre with a lng shpping list.Staring at all the items n the list, I wndered hw I culd find anything n the packed shelves arund me.But she insisted.
I walked up t the cunter.Behind it was a lady like n ne I’d ever seen.Thick glasses rested n the tip f her nse, gray hair was piled n her head.
“Excuse me，” I said.She lked up.
“Yu’re that Clements kid，” she said.“I’m Miss Bee.Cme clser and let me get a lk at yu.” She pushed her glasses up her nse.“I want t be able t describe yu t the pliceman if smething ges missing frm the stre.”
“I’m nt a thief！” I was shcked.I was t yung t be a thief!
“Maybe nt, but I can tell yu’ve gt ptential.” She went back t reading her newspaper.
“I need t get these.” I said, hlding up my list.
“S? G get them.” She ignred my need f a favr, “There’s n ne here except yu and me and I’m nt yur servant, s I suggest yu start lking fr the things n that list.”
The stre was a puzzle t a seven-year-ld, and it seemed t hld all the gds in the wrld.I cmplained abut this task Grandma had set me t d while trying t find all the items n my list.It tk me ne and half an hur t d it, and the mean lady behind the cunter didn’t even bther t lk at me nce.
I visited Miss Bee a cuple f times a week that summer.Smetimes she sld me an ld newspaper instead f ne that was the latest.Smetimes she vercharged me and didn’t seem embarrassed when I pinted it ut.Ging t the stre was mre like ging int battle, but I survived.By summer’s end the shpping trip that had nce taken me an hur was dne in 15 minutes.The mrning I was t return t Brklyn, I stpped in t get a sda.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
“All right, Miss Ptential, what did yu learn this summer？” she said.
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【答案】“All_right,_Miss_Ptential,_what_did_yu_learn_this_summer？”_she_said. “That yu’re mean！” Finally I said it, thinking that I didn’t have t deal with her again.T my amazement, Miss Bee laughed.“I knw what yu think f me，” she cntinued, “Well, I dn’t care! Each f us is put n this earth fr a reasn.I believe my jb is t teach every child I meet sme life lessns t help them.” Embarrassed as I felt, I wasn’t capable f appreciating the lessns she claimed she had given me at such a yung age, and I nly wished that I had never met her.After checking ut, I left.
One day after all thse years my seven-year-ld daughter came t me with hmewrk trubles.
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【答案】One day after all thse years my seven-year-ld daughter came t me with hmewrk trubles. “It’s t hard，” she cmplained.“Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me？” “If I d it fr yu hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself？” I respnded.Suddenly, I was back at the grcery stre where I had learned the hard way t deal with my wn business.Had I ever been vercharged since? As my daughter went back t her hmewrk, I wndered: Had Miss Bee really taught me smething all thse years ag? Sure enugh, she didn’t act as a servant but she inspired ptential in a seven-year-ld.