高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.wndered　　B，A.smth　B，A.liberty　B，A.ice－cvered　B，A.steepest　B，A.attend　B，A.lst cntrl f　B，A.sight　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021年山东省新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)
Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.I __1__ hw I wuld get hme.The 12－mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund __2__ turns.I whispered a prayer fr __3__.
My ld green Blazer SUV was ding wnderfully ver the __4__ radway.But as I climbed ne f the __5__ and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t __6__ t fur－wheel drive.Slwly the tires __7__ the rad, and the tp came int __8__.Unfrtunately, I had just made it when the __9__ stpped.I pushed and pulled the lever (档杆) — nthing happened.I was __10__ with snw and ice balls arund.
Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t __11__.After a few minutes, I __12__ an ld pickup truck.A smiling yung man I’d never seen befre rlled dwn his windw, asking if I needed help.I ensured him I did.Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur－wheel－drive shifting gear (齿轮), lcking it int __13__.
__14__， I gt the Blazer starting.When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.” D I believe in angels? Yu __15__！
( )1．A.wndered B．realized
C．assumed D．stated
( )2．A.smth B．sharp
C．simple D．slight
( )3．A.liberty B．pririty
C．safety D．recvery
( )4．A.ice－cvered B．fld－ruined
C．badly－built D．well－equipped
( )5．A.steepest B．happiest
C．nblest D．decentest
( )6．A.attend B．appeal
C．switch D．lead
( )7．A.lst cntrl f B．tk charge f
C．gt alng with D．held n t
( )8．A.sight B．height
C．weight D．flight
( )9．A.wind B．snw
C．vehicle D．driver
( )10．A.hurt B．stuck
C．engaged D．panicked
( )11．A.life B．pwer
C．help D．mind
( )12．A.barded B．missed
C．called D．spied
( )13．A.cmfrt B．scene
C．actin D．place
( )14．A.By n means B．In n time
C．In sme way D．In the meanwhile
( )15．A.fail B．apprve
C．cunt D．bet
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
1．A 根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了)．”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
2．B 根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯(sharp turns)。故选B项。
3．C 根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”“The 12－mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund __2__ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
4．A 根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
5．A 分析全文，根据后面的“scariest hills”可知，这里是描写当时的环境，只有A项符合文意，“最陡峭的”，指当时爬的山路特别陡。故选A项。
6．C 根据前文 I nticed the tires were slipping(我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch t，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
7．D 根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t __6__ t fur－wheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。
8．A cme int sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前；可以望见”。故选A项。
9．C 根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever — nthing happened( 我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生)．”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。
10．B 根据前文背景句“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”以及“I had just made it when the __9__ stpped.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck with“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。
11．C 结合句子“Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t __11__.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。
12．D 根据后文“an ld pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。
13．D 结合句子“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur－wheel－drive shifting gear, lcking it int__13__”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。
14．B 根据前文“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur－wheel－drive shifting gear, lcking it int__13__”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“In n time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。
15．D 结合句子“When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, ’Oh, ver there.’ D I believe in angels？”可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“Yu bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)
Water keeps us alive.When it runs ut, we have a prblem.
Abut ne ut f fur peple n the planet are facing a shrtage f water.Seventeen cuntries arund the wrld are dealing with high－water stress.This means they are using almst all the water they have access t.Many are dry cuntries.Sme waste much f their water.Sme may currently use t much f their grundwater that they shuld be saving.Several big cities face acute shrtages.These include Sa Paul, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Twn, Suth Africa.A year ag, Cape Twn faced nay Zer — the day when all its dams wuld be dry.
Climate change adds t the risk f water shrtages.Rainfall is less steady.The water supply becmes less reliable.The days grw htter.Mre water evaprates(蒸发) frm lakes and rivers even as demand fr water increases.By 2030, the number f cities in the high－stress categry may have risen t 45 and include almst 470 millin peple.
All ver the wrld, farmers cmpete with city residents fr water.Rich urban places, such as Ls Angeles, use t much water fr pls and glf curses.But the wrst prblem is the grwth f cities.Bangalre, India, fr example, had a few years with little rain.It built ver its many lakes r filled them with city waste.The lakes are n lnger the rain water strage tanks they nce were.Bangalre nw imprts water.A lt f the imprted water, hwever, gets lst n the way t Bangalre.
T address this issue, what can be dne? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distributin system.Wastewater can be recycled.Rain can be harvested and saved fr hard times.Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and ld wells can be restred.And farmers can switch frm water－intensive crps like rice t less－thirsty crps like millet(小米)．
Experts are lking at ways t reduce the number f peple n the planet.They are lking at ways t reduce the size f cities.They are lking fr ways t encurage peple, factries and farmers t use less water.
( )1．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．A quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin is living with water shrtages.
B．Nearly all cuntries are facing acute water shrtages nw.
C．Undergrund water shuld be used t meet the water demand.
D．Measures have been taken t deal with the water shrtage in India.
( )2．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Rainfall is nt as steady as befre.
B．Climate change may lead t water shrtages.
C．The water supply relies mre n rainfall.
D．Htter weather changes the water demand.
( )3．What can farmers d t deal with water shrtage?
A．Plug leaks in the water distributin system.
B．Clean up lakes and wetlands and restre wells.
C．Reduce the number f peple in the cities.
D．Grw less－water cnsumptin crps instead.
( )4．What will be discussed if the passage cntinues?
A．Hw t prevent frm climate change.
B．Hw t inspire peple t save water.
C．Hw t recycle wastewater in cities.
D．Hw t make peple get access t clean water.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上的一些国家和地区严重缺水的原因、影响和可能的解决办法。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，世界上四分之一的人生活在水资源短缺的环境中。由此可知，世界上四分之一的人口生活在水资源短缺之中。故选A项。
2．B 段落大意题。根据第三段可知，气候变化增加了水资源短缺的风险。降雨量也不稳定。供水变得不那么可靠了。天气越来越热。更多的水从湖泊和河流蒸发，即使对水的需求增加。到2030年，处于高压力状态的城市数量可能会上升到45个，包括近4.7亿人口。由此可知，第三段主要内容是气候变化使得水资源短缺问题更加严重。故选B项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，农民可以通过种植需水量较少的作物，来代替需水量大的作物，以应对水资源短缺问题。由此可知，农民们能通过种植耗水量少的作物，来解决水资源短缺的问题。故选D项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们正在寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此可推知，文章接下来会讨论如何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B项。
Ⅲ.七选五
Why D Brides Wear White
(2020年山东省新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)
In many scieties the clr white has been assciated with purity and virtue, and that is ne reasn why sme brides chse t wear white, especially in the West.Usually, yu will hear that brides wear white because “it’s a traditin”．But, histrically, white was nt the nly clr cnsidered fr wedding dresses.__1__
Fr many centuries in Western scieties, wedding dresses had different clrs.__2__ Brides tended t buy a wedding dress that culd be wrn again, r they simply wre the best dress they already wned.And white is nt practical: it is difficult t keep clean and is therefre nt ideal fr many situatins r fr repeated wear.
Many brides chse t wear dresses f ther clrs fr their wedding and beynd.__3__ They d s largely thanks t a trend that started with Queen Victria’s 1840 wedding t Prince Albert.
__4__ Althugh nt in as many different media as we have nw, they still had a tendency t be trendsetting.S Victria chse t wear a white gwn (女礼服) — reprtedly t shw ff the fine detailed Hnitn lace prduced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time.Her fashin chice was widely reprted in newspapers and magazines.__5__ Eventually, the trend f a white wedding gwn spread acrss all ecnmic levels and it was strengthened as “traditin” in the 20th century.
A．S why d s many f tday’s brides wear white?
B．But why are brides s particular abut their dresses?
C．Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reprting.
D．It reflected the grwth f the wedding industry at that time.
E．It sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding trends.
F．In fact, ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than white.
G．This was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。
1．F 根据前文“But, histrically, white was nt the nly clr cnsidered fr wedding dresses.”可知：从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色。因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结，应提及核心词clr，同时呼应前文的“nt the nly clr”。“In fact, ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than white (事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色)．” 呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境分析。故选F项。
2．G 根据前文“Fr many centuries in Western scieties, wedding dresses had different clrs.”可知：几个世纪以来，在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色。因此设空句应对此进行解释“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱”。“This was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else(这既是出于实际考虑，也是出于其他考虑)．”解释了原因，即实用性以及其他方面的因素。故选G项。
3．A 根据后文“They d s largely thanks t a trend that started with Queen Victria’s 1840 wedding t Prince Albert(这在很大程度上要归功于1840年维多利亚女王与阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼)．”解释了为什么“她们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。“S why d s many f tday’s brides wear white ( 那么为什么现在这么多的新娘都穿白色呢)？”为问句，且问及白色婚纱的选择，符合语境。故选 A项。
4．C 根据后文可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。“Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reprting (那些年的皇室婚礼收到了很多报道)．”贴合主旨要义，符合语境。故选C项。
5．E 根据前文“Her fashin chice was widely reprted in newspapers and magazines.”可知：她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是进一步解释广泛报道的结果，比如提及大家深受影响，纷纷效仿。“It sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding trends (它很快就影响了国内外的婚礼潮流)．”解释了广泛报道后的影响，符合语境分析。故选E项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)
When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she wuld watch the Chinese perid drama Palace n televisin, attracted by the characters’ ancient clthing.She didn’t knw what these beautiful clthes 1．________ (call) — nly that they were frm sme 2．________ (distance) past.“They lked fairy－like, dreamy，” she said.“I was cmpletely drawn by the beauty f these clthes, and then 3．______ (eventual) came t understand the culture f Hanfu, and I liked it mre and mre.”
Nw aged nineteen 4．________ living in Beijing, Zhang is a member f China’s grwing “hanfu mvement” — a renaissance(复兴)f the ancient clthing traditinally wrn by ethnic－majrity Han Chinese befre 5．________ Qing dynasty.Tight－knit Hanfu cmmunities and university clubs ften meet up fr themed 6．________ (activity)．Zhang and her friends smetimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijing’s Frbidden City, 7．________ emperrs nce lived, t take phts in cstume and pst them n scial media.
Nwadays, Hanfu is seen as a way 8．________ (celebrate) Chinese culture and imprve natinal self－esteem.In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and scial media platfrms 9．________ (help) bring the Han clthing back under the sptlight.“It’s the cnfidence f the yunger peple, the cnfidence f the cuntry，” said Christine Tsui, a fashin clumnist and researcher 10．________ (base) in Shanghai.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服的复兴。
1．were called 考查语态。句意：她不知道这些漂亮的衣服叫什么，只是知道它们来自遥远的过去。 分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语clthes之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；knw后面是宾语从句，主语时态为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去的时态，此处应用一般过去时；且clthes是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were called。
2．distant 考查形容词。句意：同上题。此处应用形容词修饰名词“past”。故填distant。
3．eventually 考查副词。句意：我完全被这些衣服的美丽所吸引，后来最终了解了汉服的文化，且越来越喜欢它。 此处应用副词修饰动词came作状语。故填eventually。
4．and 考查连词。句意：现在，张 19岁了，并且住在北京，是中国日益发展的“汉服运动”的一员，这是一项古代服装复兴的活动，传统上是被在民族占大多数的汉族人在清王朝之前穿的。前后两句表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
5．the 考查冠词。特指某一朝代，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6．activities 考查名词复数。句意：紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动。根据常识可知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
7．where 考查关系副词。句意：张和她的朋友们有时会去参观有古建筑的地方，比如北京的紫禁城，皇帝曾经住过的地方，穿着古装拍照，并在社交媒体上发布。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Beijing’s Frbidden City”，表示地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。
8．t celebrate 考查不定式。句意：如今，汉服被视作一种弘扬中国文化与提升民族自尊感的方式。a way t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。故填t celebrate。
9．have helped 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，汉服俱乐部和社交媒体平台将汉服的之风推到了聚光灯下。由上文中的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语为“Hanfu clubs and scial media platfrms”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have helped。
10．based 考查过去分词。句意：“这是年轻人的信心，也是国家的信心，”总部设在上海的时尚专栏作家和研究员崔世明说。本句谓语动词为said，且句中没有连接两个动词的连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知，“a fashin clumnist and researcher”与base之间构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。故填based。