高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit3Underthesea单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit3Underthesea单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共5页。
A
(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)
Almst anywhere yu g in the United States, yu’re bund t find a fast－fd jint t serve yu quick and tasty fd.Datassential, a cnsumer research brand, cnducted a survey and reprted n the percentage f custmers wh said their last visit t ne f these fast fd jints.
Sbarr
Nthing says easy eating like rdering a pizza.In fact, yu can quickly satisfy yur Italian craving (渴望)by ging t ne f the Brklyn－based pizza jints nw lcated in ver 20 cuntries.T prve hw simple it is t get yur extra large slice, take it frm the 66 percent f custmers wh said they last went t Sbarr because it was a cnvenient ptin.
Denny’s
This American diner is where yu can g t rder a Grand Slam at any hur f the day. Seriusly, what culd be better than a full plate f diner fd at midnight? Perhaps sme f their 24－hur lcatins cntributed t 66 percent f custmers saying that eating at Denny’s was cnvenient fr them.
Quizns Subs
Making yur wn sandwich is a great ptin fr a grab－and－g lunch. It’s s cnvenient that 65 percent f custmers said that’s the reasn why they last ate at a Quizns. Hwever, eating an Italian sub might nt always be the healthiest ptin.These are the 9 fds nutritinists never rder at fast fd restaurants.
McDnald’s
In the United States, there are ver 14,000 McDnalds lcatins! Having s many glden arches glwing acrss the states helps place McDnalds at the number ne spt f mst cnvenient fast－fd restaurants.Of the custmers surveyed, 72 percent went t McDnalds last because it was the mst cnvenient ptin.
( )1．Which is the mst cnvenient restaurant?
A．Sbarr. B．Denny’s.
C．Quizns Subs. D．McDnald’s.
( )2．What helps Denny’s attract custmers?
A．24－hur lcatins.
B．Midnight custmers.
C．Brklyn－based pizza.
D．The grab－and－g lunch.
( )3．What’s the similarity f these restaurants?
A．They are lcated in many cuntries.
B．They prvide Italian fast fd.
C．They sell nutritinal meals.
D．They serve quick and tasty fd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Datassential的一项调查，讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。
1．D 细节理解题。根据McDnald’s中“Of the custmers surveyed, 72 percent went t McDnalds last because it was the mst cnvenient ptin.”可知：在接受调查的顾客中，72%的人最后去麦当劳，因为它是最方便的选择。即McDnald’s最方便。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据Denny’s中 “Perhaps sme f their 24－hur lcatins cntributed t 66 percent f custmers saying that eating at Denny’s was cnvenient fr them.”可知：66%的顾客说在Denny’s吃饭对他们来说很方便，或许是因为他们中的一些24小时营业地点。因此，24小时的营业地点帮助了Denny’s吸引顾客。故选A项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Almst anywhere yu g in the United States, yu’re bund t find a fast－fd jint t serve yu quick and tasty fd.”可知：几乎你到美国的任何地方，你一定会找到一家快餐店，为你提供快速而美味的食物。这些餐馆的相似之处在于他们提供快捷可口的食物。故选D项。
B
(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)
The game is n.The questin is, wh will win the battle f the “real meat” hamburgers VS the “fake meat” hamburgers? The new “fake” challengers have n ham r meat in them.Sme f their cntent cmes frm plants.They als cntain ther ingredients that are “prcessed”．The tw mst ppular are the Impssible Burger and the Beynd Burger.
The meat industry is pinting ut the differences between fake meat and real meat.First, they want the states r the federal gvernment nt t allw the wrds “meat” r “beef” t be n the fake burger labels.Secnd, they want the meatless prducts remved frm the meat shelves.Third, they want the wrd “imitatin” placed n all fake meat prducts.The plant－based burger industry has a few pints it wants t make.The biggest is that raising cattle is a huge burden n the planet.Their meatless burgers have required less land and water.They create fewer greenhuse emissins than meat burgers frm cattle.
But what are the real issues fr cnsumers? First, hw d the meatless burgers taste? That is up t the eater.One study says that 90 percent f the custmers buying the meatless burgers als eat meat.These custmers think the prducts are gd fr their health.And they believe the meatless burgers are better fr the envirnment.Observers say it is the millennials wh are driving the meatless demand.Millennials are peple brn between 1980 and 2000．
A taste test f the meatless burgers said they tasted very well.That is, they tasted like meat hamburgers.Thus, the new prducts have a future.
Anther issue prmises t be the big ne fr the future.T lk and taste like meat hamburgers, they need a lt f dctring.Are the meatless burgers better fr yur health? The answer is nt yet in.The high amunt f sdium(钠)in the meatless burgers is a factr.An expert said there are fewer health benefits if eaters eat the burgers with ketchup r mustard.
( )4．Why are the hamburgers called “fake meat” hamburgers?
A．They are “real meat” hamburgers’ challengers.
B．They are made frm plants.
C．There is n ham r meat in them.
D．There is “prcessed” meat in them.
( )5．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The gvernment desn’t allw “meat” t be n the fake burger labels.
B．The meatless prducts will be remved frm the meat shelves.
C．The meatless burger industry may be mre envirnmental－friendly.
D．The meat burger industry raises far mre cattle than the meatless ne.
( )6．What is the writer’s attitude twards the “fake meat” hamburgers?
A．Objective. B．Supprtive.
C．Oppsed. D．Dubtful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。关于人造肉与真正的肉类间的争议近年来争论不休。本文分别从肉类加工产业、环保味道、健康几个角度介绍了相关争议。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The new ’fake’ challengers have n ham r meat in them.”可知，新的“假”汉堡里没有火腿或肉。由此可知，这些汉堡被称为“假肉”汉堡，是因为里面没有火腿或肉。故选C项。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The biggest is that raising cattle is a huge burden n the planet.Their meatless burgers have required less land and water.They create fewer greenhuse emissins than meat burgers frm cattle.”可知：最大的问题是，养牛对地球来说是一个巨大的负担。他们的无肉汉堡需要更少的土地和水。它们产生的温室气体比用牛做的肉饼要少。由此可推知，无肉汉堡产业可能更环保。故选C项。
6．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者客观地列举了针对人造肉与真正的肉类之间争论的不同观点，既说明了无肉汉堡环保的优点，也指出了其中存在的问题，但作者在文中并没有阐明自己的观点。由此可推知，作者对人造肉持客观态度。故选A项。
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021年稽阳联谊学校高三联考)
Children are starting t carry cell phnes at yunger ages. In a recent study, 22% f kids in primary schl reprted having their wn cell phne cmpared with 60% f tweens and 84% f teens. Like many parents, yu may wnder whether yur child is ready fr a cell phne. As yu might imagine, there are different attitudes twards it.
Many parents cnsider safety as the main reasn fr giving their child a cell phne. They want t be able t reach their child whenever they need t. They als want t give their child the security f being able t reach them whenever he needs t. This is especially true if yur child is hme alne after schl r walks hme alne, says Barbara Greenberg, PhD, a clinical psychlgist in Fairfield Cunty, CT.
Hwever, if yur child has a cell phne, he has access t websites that may be inapprpriate. He may see cntent that is vilent and culd be related t death r sex. “Lts f kids have fantasies in their mind abut things they dn’t understand，” Greenberg says, “and there’s als the issue f inadequate sleep，” Greenberg says. “Kids with cell phnes are likely t stay awake late int the night playing games and texting with friends.” Cell phnes als bring the risk f cyber－bullying (网络欺凌)．“Befre, nce yu gt indrs yu were safe，” Greenberg says. “But with cell phnes and scial media, nbdy is ever safe frm bullying.”
Yur child is ready fr a cell phne when he can sit dwn with yu t create guidelines fr its use. Greenberg says, “If they’re unwilling t make this list, they aren’t ready.” Fr mst kids, this happens arund age 12 r 13, she says. Parents shuld make the decisin, nt well－meaning grandparents r friends wh gift yur child with a phne. “Ask yurself whether yur child has gd judgment and a histry f gd decisin－making，” Greenberg says. If he is immature r tends t make bad decisins, he isn’t ready.
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【答案】Opinins n whether kids are ready fr cell phnes are divided amng parents(要点1)．Many parents’ supprting attitude attributes t the safety prvided by cell phnes with which children can be reached especially during the separate time(要点2)．Hwever, thers bject t it, believing cell phnes may bring inapprpriate use f websites, insufficient sleep and risky cyber－bullying(要点3)．It is suggested that cell phnes shuld be given t well－prepared children wh can make a respnsible guideline list(要点4)．