Day 8-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Day 8-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练（牛津译林版），共8页。
Cmments
Well dne, Javier, n all yur hard wrk this term. Yu are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjy reading yur writing t, yu have very gd ideas. Yu can see frm yur marks that reading is nt a prblem fr yu.
Smetimes yu still make small grammar mistakes, and I think yu can imprve yur vcabulary. I suggest yu shuld review(复习) many f the language pints we studied this term.
The area yu need t wrk n the mst is listening. I knw this is difficult fr yu. I recmmend mre practice at hme. Listen t English TV shws and radi as much as pssible.
Have a nice hliday, and gd luck fr next term!
Instructr’s name:
1．What was the best skill fr Javier?
A．Reading.B．Listening.C．Writing.D．Speaking.
2．What mark des Javier need t pass the reading part?
A．10.B．12.C．14.D．16.
3．What suggestin des the teacher give t Javier?
A．Reviewing reading texts.B．Wrking with the teacher.
C．Listening t lts f different things.D．Being active in speaking activities.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
【分析】
本文主要是Javier的学期成绩报告，以及老师根据学期报告对他表扬，同时针对他的薄弱学科给出一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据学期报告中“Mark btained”获得成绩这一列，可知Javier的speaking成绩最高，所以他最好的一项技能是speaking。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据学期报告中“Pass mark”合格分数这一列，可知reading的合格分数为10分。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“The area yu need t wrk n the mst is listening. ... English TV shws and radi as much as pssible.”，可知Javier最需要努力的技能是listening，老师给出的意见是尽可能多地听英语电视节目和广播，最符合的选项为C。故选C。
B
Bicycle tur and race
A bike tur and race will be held n August 26th and 27th(Sat．&Sun．)at 5：30 a．m. The riders will leave Tian’an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilmeters as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilmeters’ leg, frm Yanjia t Jixian, will be the first cmpetitive(比赛的)part f the tur. The riders and their bikes will then be taken frm Jixian t Changli.
The secnd racing leg f the tur will be frm Changli t the seaside f Nandaihe, cvering a distance f 20 kilmeters. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday mrning is free fr the seaside. And all the peple and their bikes will be taken back t Beijing.
Cst：200 yuan Telephne：4675027
Brazilian ftballers
The Brazilian Ftball Club play Beijing Gu’an Team at the Wrkers Stadium On August 26th. The club has fur natin team players. Als cming is 1994 US Wrld Cup star Rnari wh has prmised t play fr at least 4 5 minutes.
Ticket Prices：60／100／150 yuan
Time／date：4：30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. )Telephne：5012372
Rck climbing
The third Natinal Rck Climbing Cmpetitin will be held n August 26th and 27th that the Huairu Muntain--climbing Training Base. Mre than 10 teams frm Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and ther places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibitin climbing. Free fr audience.
Take a lng—distance bus frm Dngzhimen t Huairu.
Time／Date：9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephne：7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua
4．The main purpse f the abve events is t give infrmatin abut________.
A．visiting teamsB．things t d fr the weekend
C．famus playD．prices t pay fr the events
5．If yu take part in the bike tur，yu will ride fr_________.
A．ll0 kilmetersB．55 kilmetersC．75 kilmetersD．35 kilmeters
6．What is special abut the rck climbing cmpetitin?
A．Yu dn’t have t be a sprtsman t take part in.
B．The bus trip t the places f the cmpetitin is free.
C．Yu can watch it withut paying.
D．Many freign teams take part in it.
【答案】
4．B
5．A
6．C
【分析】
本文是应用文。介绍了周末要举办的三个体育赛事的基本信息：自行车旅游比赛、巴西足球运动员和北京国安队比赛和第三届全国攀岩大赛。
4．主旨大意题。短文介绍了周末的三个项目的信息：自行车旅游比赛、巴西足球运动员和国安队比赛和第三节全国攀岩比赛。所以主要目的是介绍周末要举办的项目，故选B。
5．数据计算题。根据第一段可知首先要骑行35公里 的训练，从燕郊到蓟县再骑行55公里；第二段从昌黎到南戴河20公里，可知全程 的路程是35+55+20=110km，故选A。
6．细节理解题。比较三个周末活动的信息可知，第三个项目中Free fr audience. 对于观众是免费的，攀岩的特别之处在于观看它不需要付费，故选C。
C
Everybdy likes t feel that she r he is special. Sadly, many f us grw up believing that we’re nt special at all. We wish that we culd be mre attractive r better at sprts. We wish we had had mre mney r nicer clthes. Like the Tin Man, the Scarecrw, r the Cwardly Lin frm The Wizard f Oz, we think we’re nt gd enugh just as we are. In the film. The Tin Man wishes he had a heart. The Scarecrw wishes that he had a brain, and the Lin want curage. Finally, each f them realizes that he already has what he wants.
Nearly all parents want us t be the best we can be. They smetimes try t encurage us t d better by cmparing us t thers. They mean well, but the message we usually get is that we’re nt gd enugh. We start t believe that the nly way we can be special is by being better than smebdy else, but we are ften disappinted (失望的). There will always be smebdy ut there that is better than we are at smething. There are a lt f peple arund wh may nt be as smart as we are but wh are better at sprts. Or they may nt be as handsme, but they are mre successful. It is unthinkable fr us t be better than everybdy else all the time. Like the Tin Man, the Scarecrw, and the Cwardly Lin, we all need what we believe will make us better peple.
What we dn’t understand is that ften we already have the very things inside us that we lk fr. Our parents ften frget t tell us that we are special, that we are gd enugh just as we are. Perhaps n ne tld them when they were grwing up, r maybe they just frgt. Either way, it’s up t us t remind them smetimes that each f us, in ur wn way, is special. What we are ... is enugh!
7．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T describe hw smart we are.
B．T talk abut yur family prblems.
C．T explain the imprtance f being yurself.
D．T suggest hw peple can change their way f life.
8．This article was mst prbably written by __________.
A．a teenagerB．a yuth wrkerC．a teacherD．a parent
9．What des the writer say abut ur parents?
A．They never cmpare us t ther children.B．They always tell us that we are gd enugh.
C．They ften frget t tell us that we are special.D．They never frget t tell us that we are special.
10．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．What Makes Yu SmartB．What Makes Yu Happy
C．What Makes Yu StrngD．What Makes Yu Special
【答案】
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，以《绿野仙踪》故事中的形象为例，告诉读者作为孩子只要做好自己就是最特别最好的。
7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了每个人都觉得自己是特别的，但成长过程中父母有时会拿我们和别人对比，让我们认为自己不够好，但我们自己要相信自己是特别的，主要解释了做自己的重要性。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our parents”，可知最有可能写这篇文章的应是一位青少年。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Our parents ften frget t tell us that we are special”，可知父母经常会忘记告诉孩子他们是特别的。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述我们只要做好自己，相信自己是最特别的，且文章内多次出现关键词special。故选D。
D
Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange thery. His thery is that 250 millin years ag there was ne giant cntinent (洲). He called the giant cntinents as Pangaea. He thught Pangaea changed millins f years later. It started breaking up. The cntinent slwly drifted apart. They became cntinents we knw tday.
Wegener made many studies. He lked at wrld maps and thught that sme cntinents were like puzzle pieces. They culd fit tgether. He went t Suth America as well as Africa. He lked at muntains n bth cntinents. They wuld match if the cntinents were pushed tgether. Wegener fund similar fssils (化石), plants and animals n bth cntinents.
Alfred Wegener called his thery “cntinental drift”. In 1912, he tld ther scientists abut his thery. Mst thught Wegener was crazy. They didn't believe huge pieces f land culd mve.
Later, ther scientists did mre studies. They discvered that cntinents are actually mving all the time. Scientists knw that the surface f Earth is nt ne piece. They think it's brken int large pieces f hard rck called tectnic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectnic plates n Earth and the cntinents lie n tp f them.
Under Earth's surface is the mantle ( 地幔). The mantle is a layer ( 层) f rck abut 2,900 km thick. The temperature rises t 3, 700C at the bttm f the mantle. The heat causes the mantle t becme ht, mlten (熔化的) rck which flws arund.
The tectnic plates flat like rafts n tp f the ht, mlten rck but they mve very slwly-nly abut 4 inches (10 cm) each year. Since cntinents lie n tp f the tectnic plates, they als flat r mve.
Tday, scientists knw the cntinents are still mving. Alfred Wegener's thery was prved crrect.
11．What des a thery in the first paragraph mean in this article?
A．An idea based n studies.B．An pinin based n a feeling.
C．A crrect answer t a questin.D．A wrng answer t a questin.
12．What was the name f Alfred Wegener's thery?
A．Pangaea.B．Cntinental drift.C．Tectnic plates.D．Cntinental plates.
13．Where did Alfred Wegener find clues t prve his thery?
A．Only in Africa.B．All ver the wrld.
C．Only in Suth America.D．In bth Africa and Suth America.
14．What did scientists in the early 1900s think abut Wegener's thery?
A．They agreed with him.B．They thught it was crazy.
C．They cpied his idea right away.D．They gave him praise fr it.
15．Why d scientists think cntinents can mve?
A．The heat f the tectnic plates causes cntinents t mve.
B．The mvement f cean water causes the cntinents t mve.
C．Cntinents are huge pieces f land that can be pushed tgether.
D．Cntinents lie n tp f tectnic plates that flat n ht, mlten rck.
【答案】
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
14．D
【分析】
本文讲述了阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳通过各种研究来证明他“大陆漂移说”的理论，其他的科学家经过多次的研究也证实了他的理论是正确的。
11．推理判断题。根据He had a strange thery. His thery is that 250 millin years ag there was ne giant cntinent“他有一个奇怪的理论。他的理论是2.5亿年前，有一个巨大的陆地”及Wegener made many studies“魏格纳做了许多研究”，由此可知，他的这个理论是基于研究提出来的想法。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Alfred Wegener called his thery “cntinental drift”，可知，这个理论的名字是“大陆漂移说”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据He went t Suth America as well as Africa. He lked at muntains n bth cntinents. They wuld match if the cntinents were pushed tgether“他去了南美洲和南非。他看着这两个大陆上的山脉。如果大陆被挤在一起，他们就会匹配”，可知，他去了南美洲和南非寻找线索来证明他的理论。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据In 1912, he tld ther scientists abut his thery. Mst thught Wegener was crazy，可知，在1912年，他把这个理论告诉其他科学家，大部分人认为他疯了。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据The tectnic plates flat like rafts n tp f the ht…Since cntinents lie n tp f the tectnic plates, they als flat r mve，可知，地壳板块像木筏一样漂浮在炙热的岩石上，科学家认为大陆依赖于地壳板块，所以大陆也浮动或移动。故选D。
Skill
Full mark
Pass mark
Mark btained
Pass/Fail
Reading
20
10
15
P
Listening
20
10
8
F
Writing
20
10
14
P
Speaking
20
10
17
P
Grammar/Vcabulary
20
10
11
P
Ttal
65
P