Day 1-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Day 1-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练（牛津译林版），共8页。
Day 1ADoing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult.1．How many experiments are there in the pictures?A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.2．The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order?a. Pour 3/4 of the water away.b. Put a balloon on the bottle.c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.A．a, b, c B．a, c, b C．b, a, c D．c, a, b3．What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?A．Some ice. B．Some water.C．Some ice and water. D．A cloud and some water.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【分析】文章介绍了3个实验。1．细节理解题。根据图片可知有3个实验。故选C。2．细节理解题。在A图中，第二步瓶子的水跟第一步相比少了3/4，即Pour 3/4 of the water away. 故选a。在B图中，第二步将瓶子放在一桶热水中。 空气升入气球。即Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.故选c。在C图中，第二步第二步是瓶子上有个气球，即Put a balloon on the bottle.故选b。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第一幅图的第四个步骤“wait andwatch in a few minutes, there is a cloud.”可知，最终可以看到一片云和水。故选D。BColour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it right Tell me what colour I'm talking about  What's the colour that thymes with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue.What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________________________________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking about Let's play a little gamesee if you get it right Tell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green.What's the colour that rhymes with wink? What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink.Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me ,what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown. What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight? White, white, white.4．What is the song mainly about?A．Shoes. B．Colours. C．Games. D．Kites.5．The best words for the blank are__________.A．Lead, lead, lead B．Read, read, read C．Purple, purple, purple D．Red, red, red6．Yellow thymes with _________.A．follow B．yes C．colour D．no【答案】4．B5．D6．A【分析】本文是一篇诗歌，主要和颜色有关系的诗歌，包括了蓝色、绿色、红色、棕色、白色等。4．细节理解题。根据标题“Colour song”及“Blue, blue, blue.…Green, green, green.…”可知说的是关于颜色，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“What's the colour that rhymes with bed? What's the colour that rhymes with head?”可知诗歌要押韵及对应，颜色中red与“bed”、“head”能使诗歌共用同一韵脚，故选D。6．推理判断题。根据“Yellow”可知音标是/ˈjeləʊ/，follow音标是/ˈfɒləʊ/，两个单词韵脚一致，故选A。COne fine day, Monkey watched a woman walking along the road from high in his treetop. Suddenly, she fell down over a stone and dropped her pot! It broke into many pieces and white cakes inside scattered (撒) on the road."Oh, have I ever got trouble now! I have so much trouble!" cried out the lady. She tried to gather the cakes in her skirt, but failed. Soon she gave up and left.Monkey hurried down the tree trunk to the ground. "These are trouble?" he said to himself. "I will taste this trouble, for it looks quite delicious." The cakes were coconut cakes and indeed delicious. Monkey ate every one of them."I must find more trouble!" said Monkey. Off to the market he went, skittering down the road on his quick little feet. Monkey went to a man standing at a market stall and asked, "Please, kind sir, may I have some  trouble?" may I have some trouble?""You're looking for trouble?" said the man. Monkey nodded his head excitedly. The man laughed and handed a bag to Monkey, "Here you go," he said. Monkey had trouble carrying the bag of trouble. It was so large, and it was moving! He went down the road to a quiet place and opened the bag, ready for a feast (盛宴) of trouble.Out of the bag came three fierce (凶猛的) dogs! They got angry and barked at Monkey. Shaking with fear, Monkey climbed up the nearest tree. How hungry he was! He took a fruit and put it into his mouth. He didn't know that the tree was a chili pepper (辣椒) tree. Suddenly his mouth felt full of fire!Monkey needed water! Under the tree those three fierce dogs were barking at him. He had to wait until they grew bored and left. Then Monkey quickly returned to the ground and ran to stream. He drank lots of cool water. After a while his burnt mouth felt better."Trouble doesn't always taste delicious." said Monkey. After that he never looked for trouble again.7．The word "skittering" in Paragraph 4 means "__________".A．running quickly B．screaming loudly C．laughing happily D．breathing heavily8．What did Monkey do as soon as the dogs went away?A．He looked for something delicious to eat.B．He stayed in the chili pepper tree to sleep.C．He opened the bag to see what was inside.D．He climbed down the tree and ran to a stream.9．What did Monkey probably do at the end of the story?A．He went back to his safe, quiet treetop.B．He put the three dogs back into the bag.C．He returned to the market to look for the man.D．He went to the woman to ask for more trouble.10．This story is BEST described as a / an__________.A．animal fact B．folk tale C．interesting novel D．humorous play【答案】7．A8．D9．A10．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只猴子从树梢上看到一位女士掉在地上的蛋糕，误认为是麻烦，所以他就去市场找麻烦，最后自己却惹了一身麻烦。从此他再也不给自己找麻烦了。7．词句猜测。根据上文“Off to the market he went”去了市场。及下文“on his quick little feet.” 用他那敏捷的小脚。可知他在路上跑得很快。Skittering的意思是 “跑得很快”相当于“running quickly”。故选A。8．细节理解。根据文中“He had to wait until they grew bored and left. Then Monkey quickly returned to the ground and ran to stream. ” 他不得不等到他们厌烦了才离开。然后猴子很快回到地上，跑向小溪。故选D。9．推理判断。根据文章最后“"Trouble doesn't always taste delicious." said Monkey. After that he never looked for trouble again. ” 猴子说：“麻烦并不总是好吃的。”。从那以后，他再也不找麻烦了。及开头“One fine day, Monkey watched a woman walking along the road from high in his treetop.” 一个晴朗的日子，猴子从树梢上看着一个女人走在路上。可知最后那只猴子可能回到他安全、安静的树梢。故选A。10．推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文讲述了一只猴子寻找麻烦的故事。告诉我们做事之前一定要判断清楚再去做。可知这是一个寓言故事。故选B。DHello, everyone! My name is Lydia. Today, I’m very glad to share my ideas with you.I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years, and now I’m working on my eighth one.When people found that out about me, they always asked me, “How do you do that? What’s your secret?” They wanted to know the secret of polyglots---people who speak a lot of languages. And that made me wonder too. What do polyglots have in common? What is it that helps polyglots to learn languages so much faster than other people? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out.And so I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method was to start speaking right away. He learned a few sentences from a travel book and went to meet native (本地的) speakers and started talking with them. He didn’t mind making  even 200 mistakes a day.I also met Lucas from Brazil who had a really interesting method to learn Russian. He simply added a hundred random (随机的) Russian speakers on Skype  as friends, and then he opened a chat window with one of them and wrote “Hi” in Russian. And the person replied, “Hi, how are you?” “Lucas copied this and put it into a text window with another person, and the person replied, “I’m fine, thank you, and how are you?” Lucas copied this back to the first person, and in this way, he let two strangers have a talk with each other without knowing about it. And soon he would begin chatting with Russians himself, because he had so many of these talks that he found out how the Russians usually start their talks. What a creative method, right?And then I met polyglots who always started by imitating (模仿) sounds of the language, and others who always learned the 500 most used words of the language, and yet others who always started by reading about the grammar. Everybody seems to have a special way to learn a language, and yet we all come to the same result of speaking several languages very well.And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all had in common was that we simply found ways to enjoy learning languages. All of these polyglots were talking about language learning as if it was great fun. Then, I understood that this was how I learned languages myself. So if you also tried to learn a language and you gave up, give it another try! Thank you!11．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．the person who is like LydiaB．working on the eighth languageC．why Lydia learns faster than other polyglotsD．the secret of learning languages by polyglots12．Benny learned foreign languages by ________.A．learning the most used wordsB．talking with native speakersC．reading different kinds of booksD．imitating the sounds of the language13．Which of the followings is TRUE about Lucas?A．He spent several years studying Russian online.B．His good Friends taught him how to speak Russian.C．His method of learning Russian was interesting and creative.D．He learned Russian by writing letters to his Russian pen friends.14．What characteristics do polyglots have in common?A．They are afraid of making mistakes.B．They learn foreign languages in the same way.C．They enjoy themselves learning foreign languages.D．They like making foreign friends while learning languages.15．The main purpose of Lydia’s speech is to ________.A．share ideas about learning foreign languagesB．show how she can speak eight foreign languagesC．give two examples of learning foreign languagesD．communicate with more polyglots all over the world【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．C15．A【分析】本文主要讲了掌握多种语言的方法。11．词义猜测题。根据“What is it that helps polyglots to learn languages so much faster than other people? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out.”是什么让多语种的人比其他人学得更快？我决定去见见其他像我这样的人，然后找到答案。可知，此处的that代指学习多种语言的秘诀。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“He learned a few sentences from a travel book and went to meet native (本地的) speakers and started talking with them.”可知，他从旅游书上学一些句子，然后和当地人聊天。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“I also met Lucas from Brazil who had a really interesting method to learn Russian.…What a creative method, right?”可知，Lucas 学习俄语的方法非常有趣且有创意。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all had in common was that we simply found ways to enjoys learning languages.”可知，学习多种语言的人有一个共同点是都在学习语言中非常开心。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据“They wanted to know the secret of polyglots---people who speak a lot of languages.”可知，本文主要讲了学习外语的秘诀。即作者的目的是分享有关学习外语的观点。故选A。