Day 7-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Day 7-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练（牛津译林版），共9页。
Chess is called the game f kings. Peple have been playing it fr ver 500 years. Chess cmes frm an even lder game frm India. The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The ther uses the black pieces. Each piece mves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has ne. The players take turns mving their pieces. If a player lands n a piece, he r she takes it. The game ends when a player lses his r her king. There are a few mre rules, but thse are the basics(基本规则).
Sme peple think that chess is mre than a game. They think that it makes the mind strnger. Gd chess players use their brains. They take their time. They think abut what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is quite like an exercise fr the mind.
Yu dn’t always have lts f time t think when playing chess. There is a type f chess with shrt time limits (限制). It’s called blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes t use fr the whle game. Yur clck runs during yur turn. Yu hit the time clck after yur mve. This stps yur clck. It als starts the ther player’s clck. If yu run ut f time, yu lse.
Chess is nt just fr peple. Cmputers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did nt play well. They made mistakes. As time went n they grew strnger. In 1997, a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time. It was a cmputer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It tk up a whle rm. By 2006 a cell phne culd beat the best players in the wrld. Chess surely has cme a lng way.
1．Hw des a game f chess end accrding t the text?
A．One player becmes king.
B．One player lses his r her king.
C．One player stps his r her clck.
D．One player takes the ther player’s pieces.
2．Which best describes the main idea in Paragraph 4?
A．It explains hw time clcks wrk.
B．It explains hw blitz chess is played.
C．It suggests that players shuld think less.
D．It describes many different ways t play chess.
3．Which happened first?
A．Deep Blue tk up a whle rm.B．Cmputers did nt play chess well.
C．Deep Blue wn an imprtant game.D．Cell phnes gt gd at playing chess.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际象棋的规则，“快棋”的玩法以及最近几年电脑象棋和手机象棋等的发展。
1．细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“The game ends when a player lses his r her king.”，可知一方棋手丢了王，比赛结束。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段主要介绍“blitz chess”的玩法。故选B。
3．细节理解题。由最后一段中“At first they did nt play well. They made mistakes.”，可知起先电脑并不擅长下象棋，总是会犯错误。故选B。
B
Wmen arund the wrld are wrking t help the envirnment. Here are fur wh have dne their part t prtect Earth’s plants and animals. Which f these wmen mst encurages yu t take actin?
Scientist Jane Gdall was brn in Lndn, England. She has always lved animals. She especially lves apes. Chimpanzees are apes. At age 26, Gdall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa. She is fighting t prevent trees being cut dwn in chimps’ living areas.
Activist Wangari Maathai was knwn as the Mther f Trees. She taught peple hw imprtant trees are t the envirnment. She started a grup that plants trees acrss Africa. In 2004, she wn the Nbel Peace Prize. Maathai died in September, 2011.
American Sylvia Earle has always cared abut the cean. This scientist wrks t save the wrld’s ceans frm pllutin and verfishing. She ges n researching with her team. The trips help peple be aware f cean prtectin.
Scientist and envirnmental activist Vandana Shiva was brn in India. She wrks t prtect farmland. She helps peple grw healthier and safer fds. Shiva has written many bks. They teach readers abut the imprtance f the land and hw t take care f it.
4．Wh pays much attentin t animals in her study?
A．Jane Gdall.B．Wangari Maathai.C．Sylvia Earle.D．Vandana Shiva.
5．What d we knw abut Vandana Shiva?
A．She nce studied apes in Africa.B．She sells healthier and safer fd.
C．She is bth a writer and a scientist.D．She has much knwledge f trees.
6．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Nbel Prize winners.B．Scientists wh prtect ceans.
C．Famus animal lvers.D．Wmen wh help the envirnment.
【答案】
4．A
5．C
6．D
【分析】
短文大意：本文是环保类阅读，介绍了四位为改善环境而努力保护地球上的动植物的可敬女性。
4．题意：谁在她的研究中对动物特别关注？考查细节理解。根据第一位女性“She has always lved animals. She especially lves apes她一直很喜欢动物。她特别喜欢猿”，可知英国的简·古道尔符合要求，故选A。
5．题意：关于Vandana Shiva，我们知道些什么？考查细节判断。A. 她曾经在非洲研究猿类；根据对第一位女性的介绍“At age 26, Gdall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa”可知是简·古道尔，说法错误。B. 她卖更健康、更安全的食品；根据“She helps peple grw healthier and safer fds”可知说法错误。C. 她既是作家又是科学家；根据“Scientist and envirnmental activist Vandana Shiva was brn in India…Shiva has written many bks”可知说法正确。D. 她有很多关于树木的知识；根据“They teach readers abut the imprtance f the land and hw t take care f it”可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
6．题意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？考查文意理解。根据“Wmen arund the wrld are wrking t help the envirnment. Here are fur wh have dne their part t prtect Earth’s plants and animals世界各地的妇女都在努力改善环境。以下是四个人为保护地球上的动植物尽了自己的一份力”，可知短文介绍的是四位帮助保护环境的女性，Wmen wh help the envirnment符合文意，故选D。
C
A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth.And while she held him, she sang:
I'll lve yu frever, I'll like yu fr always,
As lng as I'm living, my baby yu'll be.
The little by grew. He grew until he was nine years ld. And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner, he never wanted t take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad wrds. Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!
The by grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music. Smetimes the mther felt like she was in a z!__
That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grwn-up man. He left hme and gt a huse acrss twn.
Well, that mther, she gt lder. She gt lder and lder and lder. One day she called up her sn and said, "Yu'd better cme t see me because I'm very ld and sick."
S her sn came t see her. When he came in the dr, she tried t sing the sng:
I'll lve yu frever, I'll like yu fr always,
But she culdn't finish because she was t ld and sick.
The sn went t his mther. He held her in his arms very slwly rcked her back and frth, back and frth, back and frth. And he sang this sng:
I'll lve yu frever, I'll like yu fr always,
As lng as I'm living, my Mmmy yu'll be.
7．This stry is abut ___________.
A．mther and snB．father and snC．mther and daughterD．father and daughter
8．Frm the underlined sentence, we can knw that the by might _________ when yung.
A．make much trubleB．have gd manners
C．shwed lve prperlyD．shwed gift in sprts
9．The underlined phrase “As lng as” is similar t ___________?
A．sinceB．ifC．whileD．thugh
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this article?
A．The by's mther sld him t the z when he was nine years ld.
B．The by had strange friends when he was a teenager.
C．The by didn't live with his mther when he grew up.
D．The by returned t shw his lve fr his mm in the end.
【答案】
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中一首表达爱的歌曲，伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。
7．句意：这个故事是关于________。
主旨大意题。选项分析：A. mther and sn母亲和儿子。B. father and sn父与子。C. mther and daughter母亲和女儿。D. father and daughter父与女。结合原文信息，依据文中：A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth.一位母亲抱着她刚出生的婴儿，慢慢地把他摇来摇去，摇来摇去，摇来摇去。And while she held him, she sang:她抱着他，唱着:I'll lve yu frever, I'll like yu fr always,我永远爱你，永远喜欢你，As lng as I'm living, my baby yu'll be.只要我活着，你就是我的宝贝。The little by grew.小男孩长大了。He grew until he was nine years ld.他一直长到九岁。可知，正确答案为：A。
8．句意：从划线的句子中，我们可以知道这个男孩年轻时可能会_________。
细节理解题。选项分析：A. make much truble制造很多麻烦。B. have gd manners有良好的礼仪。C. shwed lve prperly恰当地展示了爱。D. shwed gift in sprts运动天赋。结合原文信息，依据文中：The little by grew.小男孩长大了。He grew until he was nine years ld.他一直长到九岁。And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner, he never wanted t take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad wrds.他从来不想进来吃晚饭，他从来不想洗澡，当奶奶来看他时，他总是说脏话。Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!有时他妈妈想把他卖到动物园去!可知，正确答案为：A
9．句意：划线短语“as lng as”的意思与……相似。
词义理解题。选项分析：A. since自……以来；因为。B. if如果；要是，只要，假如。 C. while在……期间；在……的过程中；与……同时。D. thugh虽然，尽管。结合原文信息，依据文中：I'll lve yu frever, I'll like yu fr always,我永远爱你，永远喜欢你，As lng as I'm living, my baby yu'll be.只要我活着，你就是我的宝贝。可知，as lng as 和if如果的意思差不多。正确答案为：B
10．句意：根据这篇文章，下列哪个选项是不正确的?
推理判断题。选项分析：A. The by's mther sld him t the z when he was nine years ld.男孩九岁时，母亲把他卖给了动物园。B. The by had strange friends when he was a teenager.这个男孩十几岁的时候有一些奇怪的朋友。C. The by didn't live with his mther when he grew up.这个男孩长大后没有和他妈妈住在一起。D. The return t shwed his lve fr his mm in the end.他对母亲的爱终于得到了回报。结合原文信息，依据文中：Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!有时他妈妈想把他卖到动物园去! “想”把她儿子卖到动物园但是并没有真正做。可知，正确答案为：A
D
Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching. I want t especially thank yu, Ms. Bertha, fr agreeing t this interview n live televisin. It’s a pleasure t meet yu, the first-knwn trans-galactic visitr t Earth. Nw, I understand that yu are frm a planet called Zadernl?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha r Bertha, please, but nt “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, srry abut that. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw. What have been yur biggest disappintments r challenges s far?
Bertha: It’s nt the wrst planet I’ve ever been t. Mercury was much wrse. The aliens— ps, I mean humans, have been unkind, verall. The family I’m staying with, fr example, were nice at first. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything. They’re nt interested in any f my stries. And I think they may be trying t avid me. Wrst f all, they make me wash my wn dishes and bathe myself. They’re s rude.
Me: Oh, um. . . ww. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used t having high standards when I chse where t stay, by the way. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets. And they all adred (崇拜) me and begged me nt t leave. But I gave this human family a chance t hst me. I mean, really, they shuld be grateful that I selected them, f all the peple n Earth, t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha. D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest?
Bertha: It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me. If yu were smarter, yu’d agree with me. That’s anther thing. Everyne n Zadernl is smarter than the smartest persn n Earth. Earth is belw me.
Me: Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful (自夸的), spiled alien.
11．Wh is hsting the interview?
A．Aziza Bellamy.B．Bertha.
C．A trans-galactic visitr.D．A president.
12．Which f the fllwing sentences frm the passage is an pinin?
A．Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B．S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw.
C．I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets.
D．But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything.
13．Frm the passage, we knw that Aziza is ________.
A．prud f BerthaB．interested in Zademl
C．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared f Bertha’s wrds
14．What might Aziza write in his diary abut the interview?
A．Talking t Bertha was great fun. I nw knw much abut Zademl.
B．We shuld try t imprve ur earth as Berthas hmetwn is much better.
C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
115．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．being bastful will win us few friends
B．there are many gd reasns t be bastful
C．peple wh bast a lt are better than thers
D．basting a lt is a gd way t get peple t like us
【答案】
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
11．细节理解题。根据“Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching”可知主持采访的人是Aziza Bellamy。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“I am used t having high standards when I chse where t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain me”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“what yu’re saying is surprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据 “Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。
14．推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“I nw knw much abut Zademl”表述错误；B选项“We shuld try t imprve ur earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest”可知C选项“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述错误。根据“what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful , spiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being bastful will win us few friends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。