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英语Lesson 11 The Amazing Shenzhou第二课时练习
展开Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He went t schl withut (have) breakfast.
2.China is a (develp) cuntry. It is becming strnger and strnger.
3.Try yur best, and yu will be very prud f yur (achieve).
4.He (success) in getting a place at art schl.
5.I nearly always regret it if I make a quick (judge) when buying clthes.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
send…int g int put effrt int start with
give up share with make great achievements
6.At n time shuld yu studying.
7.China became the third natin t successfully a persn space.
8.The children were standing in a line, waiting t schl.
9.A lng jurney must the very first step.
10.Whenever he buys smething, whether it be drinks r snacks, he remembers t his friends.
11.If yu practise mre, yu will in English writing.
12.Hwever, as mre and mre teachers and students the prject, we felt that we were getting nearer t ur gal.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )13.—Welcme t ur New Year’s party, Linda. It will a ht sng by Mary.
—Ww, sunds great. I will get there n time.
A.startB.start t
C.start withD.starts
( )14. he is ver 70 years ld, he is still full f energy.
A.BecauseB.Even thugh
C.Since D.Because f
( )15.—Was Shenzhu 5 space in 2003?
—Yes, it was.
A.send utB.sent ut
C.send intD.sent int
( )16.—Where is Jack?
—I nticed that he the teachers’ ffice just nw.
A.went intB.ges int
C.ging intD.is ging int
( )17.Mnica is the leader f ur team. She has the deal with the relatinship amng all the members.
A.ability tB.abilities at
C.ability fD.abilities f
( )18.—Thank yu t ur class meeting. We’re s happy t listen t yur stries.
—My pleasure.
A.t cmingB.t cme
C.fr cmingD.fr cme
( )19.It’s s brilliant f Henry t knw the new class and schl well in than 5 days.
A.littleB.a little
C.leastD.less
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
20.去年她在这个项目上付出了很多努力,最终它很成功。
She the prgramme last year and it was a great success at last.
21.既然你认为你是对的,那你为什么不坚持下去呢?
yu think yu’re right, why dn’t yu hld n t it?
22.我喜欢数学,因为我认为它有用而且重要。
I like maths because I think it’s and .
23.实践出真知。
Knwledge practice.
24.当我们遇到困难时,我们应该勇敢面对它们并且永不放弃。
When we meet difficulties, we shuld be brave them and never .
25.由于你离开了,我们不得不取消这次活动。
yu left, we had t call ff the activity.
26.我要尽我最大努力取得巨大成就。
I will try my best t .
27.只要你们努力学习,你们就有机会实现你们的梦想。
As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will have the chance .
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Many bjects in the universe are invisible, but they send radi waves. The radi telescpe thus appeared, and it is cnsidered ne f the greatest inventins in the twentieth century. Reber built the wrld’s first radi telescpe in 1937. Ryle and Hewish develped radi telescpe systems fr the lcatin f weak radi surces, and they shared the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1974.
A radi telescpe is usually made up f:
◆One r mre antennas(天线) t cllect the radi waves. Mst antennas are made in the shape f a dish t cllect and reflect the radi waves t the sub-reflectr, in the same way as a curved(弯曲的) mirrr fcuses visible light t ne pint.
◆A receiver and amplifier t receive the radi waves frm the sub-reflectr, and make these weak radi waves strng enugh t be recrded and turned int electrnic signals. T make an amplifier sensitive enugh, it is usually cled t very lw temperatures (e.g. as lw as -270℃).
◆A recrder t keep a recrd f the electrnic signals. Mst radi telescpes tday keep the signals t the cmputer’s memry disk fr astrnmers t analyse later.
Radi wavelengths are much lnger than thse f visible light, and the radi waves frm deep space are always weak. T catch these waves, radi telescpes usually have huge antennas. The sizes f mst antennas in use tday are arund 50 t 300 metres in diameter(直径). The antenna f FAST in Guizhu, China, the latest and largest radi telescpe in the wrld, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size f 30 ftball fields.
T avid interference, and keep the telescpes sensitive, radi telescpes are built in places where there are n human radi waves r electrnic signals. Fr example, FAST is 5 kilmetres away frm the clsest village and 25 kilmetres away frm the nearest twn.
Radi telescpes create pictures f the sky, nt in visible light, but in radi waves. This is extremely useful, because there are bjects that can’t be seen, bjects that we wuldn’t even knw were there withut telescpes.
( )28.Radi telescpes help cllect frm the universe.
A.lightB.bjects
C.radi wavesD.visible signals
( )29.Mst antennas f radi telescpes are made in the shape f a dish t .
A.make the antennas strng enugh
B.increase the number f radi waves
C.turn radi waves int electrnic signals
D.fcus radi waves n the sub-reflectr
( )30.The underlined wrd “interference” in the passage refers t .
A.the nises made by villagers and animals
B.the sunds frm the radis and televisins
C.the peple wh g t Guizhu t watch FAST wrk
D.the radi waves and electrnic signals frm humans
( )31.What have we dne with the help f radi telescpes?
A.We have received pictures f deep space.
B.We have discvered unknwn lives in the universe.
C.We have fund sme unknwn bjects in the universe.
D.We have turned the radi waves frm space int light.
Ⅰ 2.develping
3.achievement(s) 4.succeeded
5.judgement
Ⅱ up 7.send, int 8.g int
9.start with 10.share with
11.make great achievements
12.put effrt int
Ⅲ.13.C
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.A the ability t d sth意为“做某事的能力”。
18.C
Ⅳ a lt f effrt int 21.Since
22.useful, imprtant
23.starts/begins with
24.t face, give up
25.As
26.make great achievements
27.t achieve yur dreams
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.C
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