初中北师大版Unit 4 SpaceLesson 10 Life in Space第二课时课后测评

这是一份初中北师大版Unit 4 SpaceLesson 10 Life in Space第二课时课后测评，共6页。试卷主要包含了stay healthy，nt as…as…，努力工作，许多,大量，代替等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.stay healthy
2.nt as…as…
3.cnnect t the Internet
4.努力工作
5.许多,大量
6.代替
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
7.As we all knw that (国际的) calls are very expensive.
8.Our Chinese scientists launched ur (载人的) spacecraft int space.
9.It’s believed that in the future, we can g anywhere by (宇宙飞船).
10.They are ging thrugh a hard time.We have t take (行动) t help them.
11. (宇航员) need t keep their (肌肉) strng when they’re in space. One way they d this is by running.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给的单词填空
circle lift cnnect rise set
12.Early t bed and early t makes a man healthy.
13.In Beijing, they are called hutngs—the cuntless little alleyways that the curtyards f traditinal huses.
14.I will ff early t avid the traffic.
15.Many cuntries have sent up man-made satellites t the earth.
16.Cllin is s strng that he can this heavy bag f rice.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )17.—Mum, must I finish ding my hmewrk n Friday night?
—N, yu .Yu can d it n weekends.
A.shuldn’tB.wuldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
( )18.Dn’t the cw the tree. It’s bad fr the tree.
A.tied; tB.tie; t
C.ties; tD.will tie; t
( )19.We went swimming watching TV at hme.
A.instead fB.instead
C.rD.but
( )20.We t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part f it.
A.set abutB.set up
C.set utD.set dwn
( )21.—What are the students ding?
—They are the test.
A.get ready frB.get ready t
C.getting ready frD.getting ready t
( )22.—Cngratulatins! Li Ming, yu’re the winner in the running race. Are yu feeling happy nw?
—Yes, but very tired .
A.as wellB.als
C.eitherD.as well as
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
23.他大病初愈,虚弱得站不住。
He has just been recvered frm the illness and is he can hardly keep his feet.
24.他措辞很小心,以免引起误解。
He wrded it carefully it might nt cause any misunderstanding.
25.远亲不如近邻。
A distant relative is a near neighbur.
26.汤姆想要醒来,但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。
Tm wanted t , but sleep held him back.
27.最后,如果你要保持健康,你必须吃得好。
Finally, if yu want t , yu must eat well.
Ⅵ.完形填空
As a yung girl grwing up in the 1930s, I always wanted t fly a plane, but back then it was almst unheard f fr a wman t d that. I gt a taste f that dream in 2001, when I rde in a ht air balln n my birthday. I thught it wuld be exciting, but the 28 turned ut t be uninteresting. We went up directly high in the air and right back dwn, mving arund very little. During that time, I hped I culd skydive(延缓张伞跳伞) sme day and my husband encuraged me. S when I heard there was a chance t let my dream cme true, I decided t 29 it.
Hwever, my children were very nervus abut it. They asked me t talk things ver with my dctr befre that. When I tld him what I was planning t d, he said, “Yu culd break bnes(骨头) during the 30 at the age f 84!” Hearing that, I had t stp myself frm laughing. But that was nt ging t 31 me n the grund.
On June 11, 2009, my family and friends gt tgether in the area clse t where I wuld land while I headed up in an airplane. When we reached 13, 000 feet, Jay, my instructr(教练) tld me it was time. I fllwed his 32 t get myself ut f the plane. When we first 33 the air, the wind was very strng. But a few secnds later, it became better. We were in a 34 fall fr abut a minute befre Jay pulled the parachute’s crd(降落伞绳索). Then we just flated(飘浮) dwnward fr abut fur minutes. Being up in the sky and lking at the view(景色) belw was unlike anything I have ever felt, much better than the ht air balln.
“Just keep 35 ” is what I like t say. If there’s smething yu want t experience, search fr it. If it’s smething that is pssible, make it happen.
( )B.prgressC.exerciseD.experience
( )B.take C.useD.accept
( )B.flatingC.jumpingD.landing
( ) B.keepC.makeD.leave
( )B.decisinsC.instructinsD.dreams
( )B.tuchedC.metD.breathed
( )B.heavyC.straightD.free
( ) B.mvingC.livingD.fighting
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Space travel is nthing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up int space in 1961.Since then, peple have nt nly travelled t space, but als lived n space statins fr sme time.
The Sviet Unin sent the first space statin int space in 1971.This space statin was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where peple culd live while they bserved space and did experiments. The first grup f astrnauts lived there fr 23 days. The Sviet Unin went n t make seven mre Salyut space statins. At abut the same time, the United States built its wn space statin, called Skylab.
Astrnauts ften visited and lived n these space statins fr a shrt time. Hwever, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Sviet Unin sent the Mir space statin that peple began t live in space fr a lnger time. Mir stayed in space frm 1989 t 2001, when it was decided that the space statin was t ld and n lnger safe t live n.
Living n space statins seems t be fun, but astrnauts face many prblems. One f them is fd. All the meals n space statins are put tgether n Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the fd has t last a lng time—smetimes up t three mnths, a lt f it has t be stred in cans. The space statin des nt have a fridge, but it has a cl rm t keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astrnauts als eat many ther fds, fr example, dried meat, which d nt need special care.
Withut the help f gravity, sitting dwn t eat can be tugh. Astrnauts smetimes have t fix themselves t the wall while eating. They als have t be very careful s that fd des nt flat away.
( )36.Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “bserved” in Paragraph 2?
A.Discvered.B.Checked.C.Watched.D.Fixed.
( )37.What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A.Astrnauts can never have a chance t eat fresh fd when they live n space statins.
B.The Sviet Unin sent a ttal f 9 space statins int space in the 1970s and 1980s.
C.Astrnauts culd live n the Mir space statin fr n mre than three weeks.
D.Space travel has quite a lng histry f mre than 70 years.
( )38.What is the best title f this passage?
A.Explring Space
B.The First Spacecraft
C.Living in Space
D.Space Statins
教 师 详 解 详 析
Ⅰ.1.保持健康 2.不像……那样……
3.连接到互联网 4.wrk hard
5.plenty f 6.instead f
Ⅱ 8.manned 9.spaceship
10.actin 11.Astrnauts, muscles
Ⅲ 13.cnnect 14.set
15.circle 16.lift
Ⅳ.17.D 18.B 19.A
20.C
21.C
22.A
Ⅴ weak that 24.s that
25.nt as gd as 26.wake up
27.stay/keep healthy
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D free fall意为“自由落体”。
35.C
36.C
37.B
38.D