2020-2021年湖南省常德市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省常德市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Bus Turs in Washingtn DC
The Blssms Tur In Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $56.99
BEST WAY t Experience the Cherry Blssms! Each year frm mid March t mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blssms in Washingtn DC and get great phts because yu'll be led t all the best spts by the best guides. The annual spring blm in DC is a magical time and this tur prmises t prvide the very best tur pprtunity fr yu!
The Lights Night Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tur in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tur where the Tur Guides HOP OFF with yu at each stp and tell yu abut each mnument and attractin. HOP abard the The Lights Night Tur! The best time t take a tur f Washingtn DC is at night.
The Best Minibus Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $46.92
See all the key attractins DC has t ffer in a 3-hur frmat. Yu will learn all abut the histry and trivia（琐事）that surrunds Washingtn and visit the majr mnuments and attractins DC has t ffer.
Please Nte: Rates fr this tur vary by day f the week. When yu chse yur specific date n the availability calendar, the rates fr that date will be displayed.
Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur frm Washingtn DC
Duratin: 6 hurs $78.96
See Arlingtn Cemetery, Old Twn Alexandria and Gerge Washingtn's Munt Vernn Estate n this small grup bus tur frm Washingtn DC. Yur tur guide will accmpany yu thrugh Munt Vernn, telling yu abut all f the attractins there and the histry f Gerge Washingtn's hme n the Ptmac River.

（1）Which date suits The Blssms Tur mst?
A.July 4.B.August 15.C.March 27.D.Octber 8.

（2）What is special abut The Best Minibus Tur?
A.Its price is nt fixed.
B.The best time t take it is at night.
C.The tur guide accmpanies yu.
D.Yu can get great phts f cherry.

（3）Which tur wuld ffer yu a chance t learn abut Gerge Washingtn's hme?
A.The Blssms Tur.
B.The Lights Night Tur.
C.Tbe Best Minibus Tur.
D.Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur.

2.
It was hard t accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-ld sister's eyes as she lked arund the empty clset in wnder. The space nce filled with her clthes nw held nly lneliness and srrw. This little child had cme t the realizatin that her father was gne. He had left us, and there was simply n way t change it.
Being the ldest f fur girls has never been easy, but with the departure f ur father, ur wrld and dreams were brken beynd repair. My mther, the mst amazingly warm-hearted persn in the wrld, has wrked harder than anyne shuld simply t mend ur brken husehld. Hwever, lng hurs at wrk ften prevented her frm physically being there in ur times f need. This is where I have stepped up as the temprary caretaker f my three small sisters.
Many students write cllege essays abut their leadership psitins in schl and the cmmunity but I feel that my greatest accmplishment is the rle I have played within my wn family.
Senir year in high schl is nt simple fr anyne, especially when it feels like the entire wrld is resting n yur shulders, but this is hw I have felt fr the past tw years, I have cntinually tried t fulfill the dream my mther hlds fr my future. My mther was nt able t cmplete her cllege educatin, and s this success is her tp significance fr her children.
A leader is defined as ne wh has influence n thers. I hpe that my leadership affects the lives f my sisters and everyne arund me. In dedicating myself t my family and schl, I have set gals that I will d anything t accmplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder f success.

（1）What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1?
A.Shw a tpic fr discussin.
B.Prvide sme advice fr readers.
C.Summarize the fllwing paragraphs.
D.Intrduce sme backgrund infrmatin.

（2）What was the authr's dream in her senir year in high schl?
A.T be admitted int a cllege.
B.T lk after her sisters well.
C.T set an example t her sisters.
D.T lead her family ut f truble.

（3）What is the authr's present life like?
A.Happy and quiet.B.Hard but hpeful.
C.Busy but successful.D.Inspiring and rich.

（4）What rle des the authr play in her family?
A.A winner.B.A teacher.C.A leader.D.A dreamer.

3.
A new app aims t help parents interpret what their baby wants based n the sund f their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last mnth, analyzes the acustic（声学的）features f a baby's cry, t help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy r in pain. While critics say caregivers shuld nt rely t much n their smartphne, thers say it's a helpful tl fr new r tired parents.
Ariana Andersn, a mther f fur, develped the app. She riginally designed the technlgy t help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but sn realized it culd be a helpful tl fr all new parents.
T build a database, Andersn and her team upladed 2,000 audi samples f infant（婴儿）cries. She used cries recrded during ear piercings and vaccinatins t distinguish pain cries. And t create a baseline fr the ther tw categries, a grup f mms had t agree n whether the cry was either hungry r fussy.
Andersn's team cntinues t cllect data and hpes t make the app mre accurate by asking parents t get specific abut what certain sunds mean.
Pediatrician Eric Ball pinted ut that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. "I think that all f the apps and technlgy that new parents are using nw can be helpful but need t be taken seriusly," Ball said, "I d wrry that sme parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting int basically a spreadsheet（电子表格）which I think will take away the lve and caring that parents are suppsed t be prviding fr the children."
But Andersn said the aim f the app is t have parents interpret the results, nt t prvide a yes r n answer. The Bells, a cuple using this app, say it's a win-win. They believe they are nt nly helping their baby nw but ptentially thers in the future.

（1）Hw des the app judge what babies want?
A.By cllecting data.
B.By recrding all the sunds.
C.By analyzing the sund f their cries.
D.By asking parents abut specific messages.

（2）What was the app designed fr in the beginning?
A.All new parents.B.Deaf parents.
C.Ariana Andersn.D.Crying babies.

（3）What is Ball's pinin abut the app?
A.Parents shuld use the app wisely.
B.The app can create an accurate result.
C.Parents and babies are addicted t the app.
D.The app makes babies lse lve and caring.

（4）What is the text mainly abut?
A.Parents shuld nt rely t much n their smartphnes.
B.A new app helps parents figure ut why their babies are crying.
C.Parents can deal with babies' hunger with the help f a new app.
D.A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies frm crying.

4.
It's a real case f fish ut f water. Blennies（鲇鱼）in the Suth Pacific Ocean are gradually relcating t land t escape their predatrs（捕食者）, in an example f evlutin in actin.
Fish first began crawling nt dry land abut 400 millin years ag, kicking ff an evlutinary chain f events that led t humans. But their reasns fr exiting the sea have been uncertain.
T lk fr clues, Terry Ord at the University f New Suth Wales in Australia has been studying several species f blennies at Rartnga, the largest f the Ck Islands.
At lw tide, blennies are cmmnly fund swimming in rck pls arund the edges f the island. But when high tide mves in, they climb up t dry land and mve arund the rcks until the tide retreats.
The researchers fund that this is mst likely t avid predatrs that swim in with the rising tide—mainly bigger fish like linfish.
T test what wuld happen if blennies did nt have an escape plan, they made blenny mdels and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wunds, bite marks and chunks-missing.
Of curse, there are still dangers fr blennies n land, like the ccasinal bird attack, but the predatin risk n land is a third that f underwater.
What's mre, mving nt land has additinal benefits fr blennies. Hles in the rcks prvide sheltered nests fr laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet f bacteria.
In fact, several species f blenny fish at Rartnga have already made the full transitin t land-dwelling（陆生的）species. They cntinue t breathe with their gills, but have develped strnger tail fins and jump frm rck t rck.
Ord believes that many evlutinary prcesses have been driven by the need t escape predatrs. "It is ften assumed that animals mve hmes t find new surces f fd, but in many cases, escaping predatrs is a strnger mtivatin." he says.

（1）Why d blennies climb t dry land when high tide cmes?
A.T acquire better health.B.T search fr mre fd.
C.T seek safer living cnditins.D.T adapt t a new envirnment.

（2）What des the underlined part "The mimics" in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A.The rcks in the water.B.The predatrs f blennies.
C.The researchers f blennies.D.The mdels f blennies.

（3）What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A.Ord's research pens a new view.
B.Ord wnders why animals mve hmes.
C.Ord shws us the benefits f blennies' evlutin.
D.Ord has discvered hw fish have becme land dwellers.

（4）Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Blennies' Living Habits
B.Why Blennies Chse t Live n Land
C.Blennies' Evlutinary Prcess
D.Hw Blennies Escape frm their Predatrs
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At sme pint when yu were a child, a trusted adult likely tld yu that if yu held a seashell up t yur ear, yu'd hear the cean.（1）________ Seashells are nt special capsules that have stred the sunds f their native hmes.
But what exactly is that rushing sund yu're hearing?（2）________ "The sund f an empty shell held up t the ear is created by eches（回声）frm sunds made in the envirnment." Geerat J. Vermeil, a distinguished prfessr f Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University f Califrnia, tld us.
（3）________ Other structures with penings, like empty bwls r bttles, can prduce similar sunds. "When the nise arund us hits the internal surface f this hard seashell, multiple reflectin ccurs," said Vermeil. "Whether yu hld a seashell r the muth f an empty bwl arund yur ear, yu experience the cean-like sund quality as a result f a phenmenn called "resnance".
（4）________ It says that yu're hearing the sund f yur wn rushing bld in yur bdy. But scientists als clarify that it desn't change with variatin f pulse r bld pressure. "All this is perhaps a bit unimprtant, but a mre interesting questin is what cntrls the frequencies f eches," Vermeil added, indicating that there's a need fr further research int shape, vlume and shell thickness in relatin t pitch.（5）________ Actually, if yu put a shell t yur ear n the beach, the sunds yu hear will include partly sme cean nises.
三、完形填空


In kindergarten, I met my first lve—dancing. Fr the last eleven years, I have spent many hurs at the dance studi. The activity I began as a little girl has shaped my persnality, frming（1）________ that I will have fr the rest f my life.
Once while ur dance team（2）________ fr the state cmpetitin, six senir members quit withut ntice, leaving ur team withut a（3）________. My team's enthusiasm fr the seasn was cut in half. Hwever, I was determined t becme the new captain and lead my team past this bstacle.
During the first practice after the senirs quit, my team's emtin was（4）________. As a leader, I tried t mtivate my team thrugh（5）________. I started t d extra wrk utside practice t imprve my kicking technique. My team respected me as a cach because I shwed（6）________. On weekends, I spent hurs trying t make up a creative cmpetitin rutine. I wanted my team members t（7）________ the dance and perfrm well.
Befre the state meet, I drilled the（8）________ int the girls' heads and cnstantly encuraged them t wrk harder. I wuld shut ut names f peple wh were（9）________ well during the dance, and the girls wuld（10）________ with even mre energy. Thrugh my dance experience, I als fund I gt better by（11）________ myself. I mixed new skills int the rutine fr the state cmpetitin t imprve my team's technique. We wanted t prve t urselves and ur schl that we culd still be a brilliant dance team withut the girls wh（12）________.
On the stage, I felt my team's（13）________. I was prud that we were able t rebuild ur cnfidence and g beynd ur expectatins at the state cmpetitin. We were（14）________ fr all ur hard wrk by placing in the tp five. This experience taught me a lessn: with a passin fr smething, I culd（15）________ any bstacle with creativity and determinatin.

（1）
A.qualitiesB.cmpetitinsC.cnnectinsD.pinins

（2）
A.lkedB.leftC.practicedD.hped

（3）
A.targetB.captainC.prjectD.guide

（4）
A.grwingB.nrmalC.lwD.appealing

（5）
A.exampleB.awardC.prmiseD.experience

（6）
A.prductinB.expectatinC.prmtinD.devtin

（7）
A.lveB.checkC.believeD.ignre

（8）
A.resultB.failureC.rutineD.functin

（9）
A.planningB.judgingC.predictingD.perfrming

（10）
A.dealB.respndC.defendD.cmpare

（11）
A.remindingB.teachingC.prtectingD.challenging

（12）
A.quitB.jinedC.appreciatedD.apprached

（13）
A.patienceB.kindnessC.energyD.pride

（14）
A.rewardedB.thankedC.preparedD.mved

（15）
A.think fB.get verC.care abutD.keep ff
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jgging makes yu burn fat and lse weight. In additin t increasing metablism（新陈代谢）, jgging is an（1）________（effect）way t burn mre calries,（2）________ helps yu lse weight. If calries cnsumed in fd are less than calries（3）________（spend）during exercise and ther daily activities, yu will lse weight. It is impssible nt t! Many peple have learned hw t lse weight by（4）________（start）a running prgram.
Jgging（5）________（help）t reduce stubbrn fat. A running prgram can really help t cut back（6）________ the last f yur stubbrn fat. Change can take a lng time t cme but（7）________（eventual）it makes maintaining a healthy weight much easier.
If yu suffer frm pr appetite, jgging will imprve yur appetite. Alng with all ther（8）________（frm）f exercise—the harder yu wrk, the mre yu will eat（9）________（repair）yur muscles and refuel them. When yu start t run lnger, yu will start t eat t fuel yur bdy, and may even find that yu need t eat mre fd every day（10）________ yu did when yu were verweight.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省常德市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
A
D
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
推理判断
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据The Blssms Tur In Washingtn DC部分中Each year frm mid March t mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blssms in Washingtn DC and get great phts because yu'll be led t all the best spts by the best guides.可知，每年3月中旬到4月中旬，你可以在华盛顿欣赏美丽的樱花，并拍下漂亮的照片，因为最好的导游会带你去所有最好的景点。由此可知，3月27日在3月中旬到4月中旬之间，最适合赏花之旅。故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据The Best Minibus Tur in Washingtn DC部分中Rates fr this tur vary by day f the week. When yu chse yur specific date n the availability calendar, the rates fr that date will be displayed.可知，本次旅行的费用因星期几而异。当在可用性日历上选择特定日期时，将显示该日期的价格。所以最佳小巴之旅的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的。故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur frm Washingtn DC部分中Yur tur guide will accmpany yu thrugh Munt Vernn, telling yu abut all f the attractins there and the histry f Gerge Washingtn's hme n the Ptmac River.可知，导游将陪同游客穿过弗农山，为游客讲解那里所有的景点和在波多马克河上乔治·华盛顿家的历史。所以华盛顿最佳弗农山和阿灵顿国家公墓之旅能让你有机会了解乔治·华盛顿的家。故选D。
2.
【答案】
D
A
B
C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
目的意图
记叙文阅读
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 目的意图题。总结第一段可知，第一段主要讲述了作者的父亲永远离开了他们。根据下文可知，下文主要介绍了父亲离世后的作者家庭的变化，以及对作者的影响。作者在第一段主要想为读者介绍一些背景信息。故选D。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第四段中I have cntinually tried t fulfill the dream my mther hlds fr my future. My mther was nt able t cmplete her cllege educatin, and s this success is her tp significance fr her children.“我一直在努力实现我妈妈对我未来的梦想。我的母亲没能完成她的大学教育，所以这次成功对她的孩子来说是最重要的。”可知，作者在高中最后一年的梦想是被大学录取。故选A。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者父亲离世，母亲为一家人的生活努力工作，作者不得不承担起照顾三个妹妹的重任。可推知，作者现在的生活是很艰难的。根据最后一段中In dedicating myself t my family and schl, I have set gals that I will d anything t accmplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder f success.“为了把自己奉献给我的家庭和学校，我设定了目标，我将做任何事情来完成。我是一个非常有决心的人，我的大学将帮助我在攀登成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。”可推知，作者现在的生活是充满希望的。所以作者现在的生活是艰难且充满希望的。故选B。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中A leader is defined as ne wh has influence n thers. I hpe that my leadership affects the lives f my sisters and everyne arund me.“领导者被定义为对他人有影响力的人。我希望我的领导力能影响我的妹妹们和我周围的每一个人的生活。”可推知，作者在她的家庭中扮演领导者的角色。故选C。
3.
【答案】
C
B
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
细节理解
观点态度
主旨大意
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last mnth, analyzes the acustic（声学的）features f a baby's cry, t help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy r in pain.可知，上个月发布的免费应用ChatterBaby分析了婴儿啼哭的声学特征，帮助父母了解他们的孩子可能是饥饿、烦躁还是疼痛。由此可知，这款应用程序通过分析婴儿的哭声来判断婴儿想要什么。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Ariana Andersn, a mther f fur, develped the app. She riginally designed the technlgy t help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset可知，Ariana Andersn是四个孩子的母亲，她开发了这款应用程序。她最初设计这款应用是为了帮助失聪的父母更好地理解他们的孩子为什么感到不安。由此可知，这款应用最初是为失聪的父母而设计的。故选B。
（3）A 观点态度题。根据第五段中"I think that all f the apps and technlgy that new parents are using nw can be helpful but need t be taken seriusly," Ball said, "I d wrry that sme parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting int basically a spreadsheet（电子表格）which I think will take away the lve and caring that parents are suppsed t be prviding fr the children."“我认为新父母现在正在使用的所有的应用程序和技术，是很有帮助的，但需要认真对待，”Ball说，“我担心，一些父母将沉迷于大数据，将父母对子女的养育变成一张电子表格，我认为这会剥夺父母应该给予孩子的爱和关怀。”可推知，Ball认为父母们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故选A。
（4）B 主旨大意题。总结全文并根据文章第一段中A new app aims t help parents interpret what their baby wants based n the sund f their cry.可知，文章主要介绍了ChatterBaby应用程序的工作原理，研发的过程以及不同人对这款应用程序所持有的不同观点。文章围绕这款应用程序能帮助解读宝宝为什么哭而展开的。B项：一款新应用可以帮助父母了解宝宝哭泣的原因。符合文意。故选B。
4.
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识
推理判断
词义猜测
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据第四段中But when high tide mves in, they climb up t dry land and mve arund the rcks until the tide retreats.“但当涨潮时，它们会爬到干燥的陆地上，在岩石周围移动，直到涨潮退去。”及第五段中The researchers fund that this is mst likely t avid predatrs that swim in with the rising tide—mainly bigger fish like linfish.“研究人员发现，鲇鱼最有可能是避开随着涨潮而来的捕食者，主要是像狮子鱼这样的大鱼。”可推知，鲇鱼在涨潮时爬到陆地上的原因是它们想寻求更安全的生活条件。故选C。
（2）D 词义猜测题。根据第六段T test what wuld happen if blennies did nt have an escape plan, they made blenny mdels and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wunds, bite marks and chunks-missing.可知，为了测试如果鲇鱼没有逃生计划会发生什么，他们制作了鲇鱼模型，并把它们沉到海里。______最后留下了伤口、咬痕和大块肉不见了。可推知，The mimics指的是鲇鱼的模型，鲇鱼模型在涨潮时留在水中会被随涨潮而来的捕食者捕食，所以它们最后留下了伤口、咬痕和大块肉不见了。故选D。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"It is ften assumed that animals mve hmes t find new surces f fd, but in many cases, escaping predatrs is a strnger mtivatin." he says.可知，人们通常认为动物搬家是为了寻找新的食物来源，但在很多情况下，逃离捕食者是它们搬家的更强烈的动机。可推知，Ord的研究为人们打开了一个新的视角。故选A。
（4）B 标题归纳题。总结全文并根据第一段It's a real case f fish ut f water. Blennies（鲇鱼）in the Suth Pacific Ocean are gradually relcating t land t escape their predatrs（捕食者）, in an example f evlutin in actin.可知，南太平洋的鲇鱼正在逐渐迁移到陆地上以躲避它们的捕食者，这是进化过程中的一个例子。文章介绍了Terry Ord对这种现象的研究过程，研究的结论。文章主要围绕着为什么鲇鱼选择住在陆地上而展开的。B项“为什么鲇鱼选择住在陆地上”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
二、七选五
【答案】
D,B,C,G,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 根据空前At sme pint when yu were a child, a trusted adult likely tld yu that if yu held a seashell up t yur ear, yu'd hear the cean.当你还是个孩子的时候，一个值得信赖的成年人可能会告诉你，如果你把贝壳放在耳朵上，你会听到大海的声音。和空后Seashells are nt special capsules that have stred the sunds f their native hmes.贝壳并不是一种可以储存自己家园声音的特殊胶囊。可知，把贝壳放在耳朵上，你会听到大海的声音。这件事不是真的，故D选项“现在你可能知道这不是真的。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）B 根据空前But what exactly is that rushing sund yu're hearing?但你所听到的那种冲击的声音到底是什么呢？是一个问句，后面应该是回答。以及空后"The sund f an empty shell held up t the ear is created by eches（回声）frm sunds made in the envirnment. " “把空壳举到耳朵上发出的声音是由周围环境发出的回声所产生的。”可知B选项“答案并不那么神秘。”承上启下，故选B。
（3）C 根据第二段提到把空壳举到耳朵上发出的声音是由周围环境发出的回声所产生的。根据空后的Other structures with penings, like empty bwls r bttles, can prduce similar sunds.其他有开口的结构，比如空碗或空瓶子，也能发出类似的声音。可知不是只有贝壳才能产生这种声音，C选项“这种效果并不仅限于贝壳。”能承接下文，故选C。
（4）G 根据It says that yu're hearing the sund f yur wn rushing bld in yur bdy.据说你听到了自己体内血液流动的声音。结合选项可知，空后是对G选项内容“对于贝壳发出的冲击声还有另一种解释。”的进一步说明，故选G。
（5）F 根据空后Actually, if yu put a shell t yur ear n the beach, the sunds yu hear will include partly sme cean nises.事实上，如果你在沙滩上把贝壳放到耳朵上，你听到的声音会包括一部分海洋的声音。可知当你还是个孩子的时候，一个值得信赖的成年人可能会告诉你，如果你把贝壳放在耳朵上，你会听到大海的声音。这件事不完全是假的，F选项“也许最初的神话并不是完全错误的。”符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
B
C
A
D
A
C
D
B
D
A
C
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。句意：我作为小女孩的时候就开始的这项活动塑造了我的个性，塑造了我余生都将拥有的品质。A. qualities品质；B. cmpetitins竞争；C. cnnectins关系；D. pinins评价。根据下文中This experience taught me a lessn: with a passin fr smething, I culd（15）________ any bstacle with creativity and determinatin.可知，作者对舞蹈的酷爱，塑造了作者富有创造力和坚定的“品质”。故选A。
（2）C 考查动词辨析。A. lked看；B. left离开；C. practiced练习；D. hped希望。根据本句中fr the state cmpetitin可知，因为舞蹈队要参加比赛，所以她们应该是为参加比赛进行练习。故选C。
（3）B 考查名词辨析。A. target目标；B. captain队长；C. prject项目；D. guide向导。根据下文中Hwever, I was determined t becme the new captain and lead my team past this bstacle.可知，作者决心成为新的队长，带领团队克服这个障碍。所以六名资深队员离开后，舞蹈队就没有了队长。故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词辨析。A. grwing增加的；B. nrmal正常的；C. lw低的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文中My team's enthusiasm fr the seasn was cut in half.“我们队对这个赛季的热情减少了一半。”及本句中During the first practice after the senirs quit可知，作者所在的舞蹈队，资深队员离开，没有了队长，队员对赛季的热情减少。由此可知，第一次训练队员们情绪应该是低落的。故选C。
（5）A 考查名词辨析。A. example榜样；B. award奖；C. prmise许诺；D. experience经历。根据下句I started t d extra wrk utside practice t imprve my kicking technique. My team respected me as a cach because I shwed（6）________.可知，作者从自己做起，给大家做榜样。由此可知，作者试图通过榜样来激励她的团队。故选A。
（6）D 考查名词辨析。A. prductin产品；B. expectatin期待；C. prmtin提升；D. devtin奉献。根据上句I started t d extra wrk utside practice t imprve my kicking technique.及下句On weekends, I spent hurs trying t make up a creative cmpetitin rutine.可知，作者做额外的课外练习来提高她的踢腿技术，利用周末时间编有创意的比赛舞蹈动作，表现出了奉献精神。故选D。
（7）A 考查动词辨析。A. lve喜欢；B. check检查；C. believe相信；D. ignre忽视。根据常识可知，作者作为队长，当然希望自己的队员们喜欢舞蹈并表现得很好。故选A。
（8）C 考查名词辨析。A. result结果；B. failure失败；C. rutine一套动作；D. functin功能。根据上文中On weekends, I spent hurs trying t make up a creative cmpetitin rutine.可知，作者利用周末时间编出了有创意的比赛舞蹈动作，所以作者在比赛之前要教会队员这套动作。故选C。
（9）D 考查动词辨析。A. planning计划；B. judging判断；C. predicting预测；D. perfrming表现。根据空前shut ut names f peple及空后well during the dance可知，作者作为队长，为表扬在舞蹈中表现出色的队员，会喊出她们的名字。故选D。
（10）B 考查动词辨析。A. deal买卖；B. respnd作出反应；C. defend保卫；D. cmpare比较。根据前半句I wuld shut ut names f peple wh were（9）________ well during the dance可知，作者作为队长为鼓励队员会喊出表现好的女孩的名字。由此可知，女孩们受到鼓励会作出反应，跳地更有活力。故选B。
（11）D 考查动词辨析。A. reminding提醒；B. teaching教；C. prtecting保护；D. challenging向……挑战。根据上文可知，在资深队员离开后，作者下定决心成为舞蹈队新队长，并不断地挑战自己，通过不断地练习，让自己成为队员的榜样，为队员编出创意的比赛新舞步，并鼓励队员。由此可知，通过作者的舞蹈经历，作者通过挑战自己发现自己在变得更好。故选D。
（12）A 考查动词辨析。A. quit辞职，离开；B. jined参加；C. appreciated欣赏；D. apprached接近。根据本句中withut the girls可知，这里girls指的是上文提到的已经离开的六名资深队员。故选A。
（13）C 考查名词辨析。A. patience耐心；B. kindness友好；C. energy能量；D. pride自豪。根据下句I was prud that we were able t rebuild ur cnfidence and g beynd ur expectatins at the state cmpetitin.可知，作者的团队能够重建信心，在州级比赛中超出预期。由此可知，在舞台上作者感受到了团队的能量。故选C。
（14）A 考查动词辨析。A. rewarded奖赏；B. thanked感谢；C. prepared准备；D. mved感动。根据本句中placing in the tp five及all ur hard wrk可知，作者的舞蹈队比赛得了前五，这是对她们辛勤付出的回报。故选A。
（15）B 考查动词短语辨析。A. think f想起；B. get ver克服；C. care abut在乎；D. keep ff让开。根据空后any bstacle“任何障碍”可知，作者认为创造力和决心可以克服任何障碍。故选B。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）effective,（2）which,（3）spent,（4）starting,（5）helps,（6）n/upn,（7）eventually,（8）frms,（9）t repair,（10）than
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）effective 考查形容词。根据空后名词way“方法”可知，空处为effect的形容词形式effective作定语修饰名词way。an effective way“一个有效的方法”。故填effective。
（2）which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，空处为定语从句的引导词且在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子，所以空处为关系代词which。故填which。
（3）spent 考查过去分词。分析句子可知，本句不缺少谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词。且calries与spend为被动关系，所以空处为spend的过去分词形式spent作后置定语修饰名词calries。故填spent。
（4）starting 考查动名词。根据空前介词by可知，空处为start的动名词形式starting，starting a running prgram作介词by的宾语。固定搭配：by ding sth.“通过做某事”。故填starting。
（5）helps 考查一般现在时。句意：慢跑有助于减掉顽固的脂肪。分析句子可知，本句描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Jgging为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
（6）upn 考查介词。句意：跑步计划可以真地帮你减掉最后的顽固脂肪。结合句意并根据A running prgram“跑步计划”及the last f yur stubbrn fat“最后的顽固脂肪”可知，此处表示“减掉”。固定搭配：cut back n/upn“削减”。故填n/upn。
（7）eventually 考查副词。句意：改变可能需要很长时间，但最终会让保持健康的体重变得容易得多。分析句子可知，空处为副词eventually“最终”修饰整个句子。故填eventually。
（8）frms 考查名词的数。句意：和所有其他种类的运动一样，你运动量越大，你就会吃更多的东西来修复你的肌肉，给它们补充能量。根据句意可知，此处表示其他种类的运动。frm“种类”为可数名词，且前有形容词ther“其他的”修饰，空处为可数名词的复数形式frms。故填 frms。
（9）t repair 考查动词不定式。句意：和所有其他种类的运动一样，你运动量越大，你就会吃更多的东西来修复你的肌肉，给它们补充能量。分析句子可知，句子不缺少谓语动词，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填t repair。
（10）than 考查连词。句意：当你开始跑得更远时，你会开始吃东西来给身体补充能量，甚至会发现你每天需要吃的食物比你超重时要多。结合句意并根据句中mre fd可知，前后含比较之意，空处为连词than“比”，than常用于引出比较的第二部分。故填than。A. The same ges fr shells.
B. The answer is less mystical.
C. This effect is nt limited t shells.
D. Nw yu prbably knw that this is nt true.
E. Scientists are wrking hard t find the answer.
F. Maybe the riginal myth is nt cmpletely false.
G. There's anther explanatin fr the rushing sund in a seashell.