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2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. SWITZERLAND TRIP PLANNING Best Time t G
Like any ther cuntry, yu can visit Switzerland at any time f the year and have a fantastic time. Hwever, there's always a 'best' time fr what yu want t d there s it is always wrth checking the seasns. It all depends n what yur planned activities are. If yu are intending t ski and snwbard, best t g when the snw is at its peak time. Activity in Switzerland can be brken dwn int three turist seasns: Lw Seasn （Oct. -Mar.）, Mid Seasn（Apr. -Jun. & Sep.） and High Seasn（Jul., Aug. & Dec. - Apr. / In this seasn, everything is pen and busy, and watch yur budget）.
Rugh Budget
Switzerland is an expensive cuntry t travel arund but it is pssible t travel here fr apprximately ﹩70-100 per day if yu stay in hstels,ck mst f yur meals and use lcal transprt nly when necessary. Yu'll find that fd is quite expensive as well as accmmdatin. Hwever, the entire experience is 100% wrth it. Here's a rugh cst f basic cmmdities.
Accmmdatin
Budget: ﹩30-60 drms / ﹩80-120 budget htels
Mid-range: ﹩150-200
Splurge: ﹩250-350+
Fd （Typical Meal Fr One）
Self-catering lunch: ﹩10-25
Restaurant: ﹩20 lunch / ﹩40 dinner
Very nice restaurant: ﹩60+
Transprt
City Buses: ﹩2.50-5
Intercity Trains: ﹩25-50
Exciting Things t D in Switzerland
With s much t see and d in Switzerland, planning a trip can be tugh. Here are the things that we highly recmmend ding in Interlaken as it is the adventure capital f Switzerland!
Whether yu like skydiving, paragliding, r ging n a jet bat, Interlaken ffers everything and mre fr all adventure-seekers and anyne wh lves the utdrs. Skydiving in Switzerland is a BUCKET LIST cme true tr any adventure-seeker. It is abslutely incredible and is smething we highly recmmend. S check ut ur full article n things t d in Interlaken fr sme ideas and see all the adventurus activities available in the area this year!
（1）Which can cntribute t yur budget f ﹩70 - 100 per day when traveling in Switzerland？________
A. Chsing htels fr accmmdatin.
B. Cking meals as much as yu can.
C. Adpting lcal means f transprt.
D. Attempting t travel in peak seasns.．
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？________
A. Yu can enjy yurself t the fullest when ging skiing any time in Switzerland.
B. Interlaken als ffers water activities besides adventure activities like skydiving？
C. Bth accmmdatin and hiking in the muntain are expensive in Switzerland.
D. Planning a trip in Interlaken can be tugh because the activities are dangerus.．
（3）Where is this article mst prbably frm？________
A. A gegraphy bk abut Switzerland.
B. An English textbk.
C. A cmpsitin n Switzerland.
D. A travel brchure.．
2.
Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Wman. Of curse she wasn't really my aunt, and ut f fear, I never called that t her face. The name always made my father chuckle（轻笑）and my mther lk sternly（严厉地）at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful, and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir. I enjyed bth reactins, s I lked fr every pprtunity t wrk fr the name int cnversatin.
As a yung wman, my mther had wrked in the kitchen f a large Victrian farm huse wned by Fannie Cratty. Fannie was the last f the Cratty line; she had never married, and had n living heirs（继承人）. My father nce tld me that it was because she was t mean t share her family wealth r pass it n. Aunt Fannie was nted fr her jam, and fr never sharing the recipe with anther living sul. Even thugh my mther knew it by heart, as lng as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam withut Miss Cratty in ur kitchen t direct the prcess and preserve the secret.
One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam-making prcess, Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me prmise I wuld never spend it. "Hld nt this quarter," she said, "and sme day yu will be rich. I still have my first very quarter." It had bviusly wrked fr her. S I put that 1938 quarter in a small bx, put it in my dresser drawer, and waited t becme rich.
I nw have the blueberry-jam recipe and the quarter frm Aunt Fannie. Neither has significantly cntributed t my wealth, but I keep them t remind myself t hld nt the valuable things in life. Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while, but it is yur relatinships, and yur memries f time spent with friends and family, that truly leave yu wealthy. And that is a frtune that anyne can build.
（1）Where did the "fear" mentined in the first paragraph cme frm?
A.That year's blueberry harvest had been pr.
B.Aunt Fannie was t ld t keep making jam.
C.The authr's mther culdn't help Aunt Fannie harvest the blueberries.
D.The authr knew it was implite t call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Wman.
（2）Frm the secnd paragraph we learn that ________.
A.Aunt Fannie had n children
B.Aunt Fannie was willing t share her recipe
C.the authr ften helped Aunt Fannie make jam
D.the authr's mther always made the jam alne
（3）What did the authr's mther feel twards Aunt Fannie?
A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.C.Affectinate.D.Disappinted.
（4）What des the authr try t tell us?
A.T make new friends easily.
B.Nt t put a price n genersity.
C.Nt t think f kindness as a burden.
D.T treasure the time spent with family and friends.
3. Lizard（蜥蜴）species may already have declined past the pint f n return in the wrld. What is the reasn? Rising temperatures. Researchers estimate that as much as 40 percent f lizard species wrldwide will die ut by 2080. The prblem is that temperatures in many regins where lizards live have changed t fast fr the animals t keep pace.
Barry Sinerv frm the Department f Eclgy and Evlutinary Bilgy at the University f Califrnia in Santa Cruz, alng with clleagues frm acrss the glbe,reached that cnclusin by taking current data n Mexican lizards. They als estimated that 4 percent f lcal species have already disappeared wrldwide. That number culd jump t 20 percent by 2080 if carbn dixide levels aren't lwered t reduce warming.
The team lked 48 species f Scelprus lizard at 200 sites arund Mexic. The sites were first sampled frm 1975 t 1995. By 2010, research culd nt find lizards at 12 percent f thse sites.
Lizards that bear live yung are especially at risk f dying ut, the researchers pint ut, cmpared t that lay eggs. "Live-bearers have lwer bdy temperatures that heighten the risk f dying," Sinerv said in a statement. "We are watching these species disappear befre ur eyes."
Althugh current evidence shws that climate change is affecting the habitat ranges f many species, there is still a lt f uncertainty abut hw much climate change will affect species, researchers say.
Many Mexican lizard species live in high altitude "islands", where climate change happens the fastest. The lizards cannt adjust fast enugh t survive. The scientists say they d nt think the animals are likely t save themselves just by mving smewhere else either.
"Hw quickly can Earth's lizards adapt t the rising glbal temperatures? That's the imprtant questin," Sinerv said in a press release. "We are actually seeing lwland species mving upward, slwly driving upland species ut f their habitats. If the upland species can't evlve fast enugh, they will die ut."
（1）Which f the fllwing lizards face a higher risk f dying ut？________
A. Lizards at lw altitudes.
B. Lizards that bear their yung.
C. Lizards that lay eggs.
D. Lizards in a stable envirnment.．
（2）Accrding t Barry Sinerv and his clleagues,________.
A. their cnclusin is based n current data n varius kinds f lizards
B. 20 percent f lcal species have already disappeared wrldwide
C. they are uncertain abut hw much climate change will affect species
D. they are seeing highland species mving dwnward．
（3）The upland lizards are affected greatly by the climate change because f________.
A. their living habitats' destructin
B. their living skills
C. highland species mving dwnward
D. their adaptive capacity．
（4）The purpse f this passage is t________.
A. prve that earth is nt suitable fr lizards
B. warn that lizards may die ut quickly due t the climate change
C. explain why n mre lizards will be fund by 2080
D. emphasize that the habitat f lizards is changing greatly．
4. We are always being tld by the department f Health t eat five prtins f fruit and vegetables a day. But it's nt clear where the evidence fr this cmes frm,and a large study by the Eurpean Prspective Investigatin Int Cancer and Nutritin（EPIC） tw years ag f the dietary intake f mre than 400, 000 peple fund nly a weak link between eating fruit and vegetables and a reductin in verall cancer risk. There is n evidence it reduces breast cancer.
Even s,hw culd anyne argue against eating mre fruit and vegetables? Well,it depends n what fruit yu are eating. A review article in the Canadian Medical Assciatin Jurnal warns that a chemical in grapefruit（葡萄柚）can interact lethally with certain medicines. Even apple juice, the staple（主食） f many breakfast tables, may prevent ur absrptin f sme drugs. Parents als ften think fruit juice is a healthy alternative t fizzy（起泡的） drinks, but juices cntain sugar and calries t- as much as a glass f Cke-s shuld be drunk in mderatin.
Grapefruit has als been linked t an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Jurnal f Cancer（BJC）f 500, 000 wmen fund that eating a quarter f the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%.
The slutin?
There is ne gd reasn fr nt eating grapefruit-it tastes sur. But it is unlikely t increase yur risk f getting breast cancer; further research by the BJC shwed n increase in rates f breast cancer fr wmen wh tuck int（猛吃） grapefruit r drink juice.
Grapefruit cntains a type f chemical called furancumarin,which prevents the breakdwn f sme prescriptin drugs. As a result cncentratin f these drugs rise,and can have serius side-effects,including kidney（肾）damage, heart blckage, and deep-vein thrmbsis（血栓）.
Patient infrmatin leaflets shuld tell yu what fds t avid with which drugs. If in dubt,ask yur dctr. S yu dn't need t eat less fruit, and many still need t eat mre. Anther paper frm the EPIC study fund a 225 reductin in deaths frm heart attacks in peple wh ate eight prtins f fruit and vegetables a day cmpared t thse wh ate three r fewer. The way the study was designed, hwever, means that it can nly suggest a link-it can't prve ne.
（1）What can we infer frm the passage？________
A. Everyne shuld eat mre grapefruit.
B. Peple shuld cat fruit selectively.
C. Parents shuld have their children drink mre fruit juice.
D. Eating fruit and vegetables has been prven t reduce verall cancer risk.．
（2）What des the underlined wrd "lethally" prbably mean？________
A. Clsely.B. Wrngly.C. Dangerusly.D. Quickly.．
（3）What d we learn abut grapefruit？________
A. It increases the risk f heart blckage.
B. It reduces deaths frm heart attacks.
C. It reduces absrptin f sme drugs.
D. It causes increases f breast cancer in wmen.．
（4）Which f the fllwing questins des the authr mainly answer？________
A. What is grapefruit？
B. Shuld peple eat less fruit？
C. Hw can ne reduce the risk f getting breast cancer？
D. What shuld patient infrmatin leaflets tell peple？．
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Champin Snrer （打鼾者） It was the Cedar Rapids sleeper （卧铺车）. Outside, it was as dark as the inside f an ink-bttle. In the sleeping car peple slept. Or tried it. Sme f them slept like Christian men and wmen, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others slept like demns （恶魔） as thugh it was their missin t keep everybdy else awake.
（1）_______
We never heard anything snre like him. It was the mst systematic snring that was ever dne, even n ne f these turnaments f snring, a sleeping car. （2）_______ Oh, n! There was mre cld-blded magic in his system than that. He waited until everybdy had had a taste f sleep, just t see hw nice and pleasant it was； and then he brke in n their sund sleep like a winged, breathing demn, and they never knew what peace was again that night.
（3）_______ We all hped it was an accident, hwever； and, trusting that he wuldn't d it again, we all frgave him. Then he ruined ur hpes and spiled the sweet sincerity f ur frgiveness by a lng-drawn "Gw-a-h-h-hah!" that sunded t much like business t be accidental. （4）_______ But the sleeper in "lwer three" went n in lng-drawn, regular rhythms that indicated gd staying qualities, "Gwa-a-a-h! Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah! Gahwa-a-ah!"
Evidently it was ging t last all night； and the exhausted heads drpped back n the sleepless pillws,and the sclding began. （5）_______ He sht ff an annying "Gwk!" which sunded as thugh his nse had gt mad at him and he cntinued t disappint everybdy with a guttural（似喉间发出的）"Gurrch!" Then he paused again fr breath and when he had accumulated enugh,he let ut a mre disturbing "Kwpff!" that nearly sht the rf ff the sleeping car.
A. Pretty sn "lwer three" gave us a little variatin.
B. Then there was a pause, and he awakened frm sleep and lked at us.
C. He didn't begin as sn as the lamps were turned dwn and everybdy was in bed.
D. Of these the man in lwer number three was the wrst.
E. Just as the ther passengers had cnsulted tgether hw they might stp him, mrning dawned.
F. Then every head in the sleeping car was held ff the pillw fr a minute, waiting t hear the wrst.
G. He started ut with terrific "Gu-r-r-rt!" that pened every eye in the car.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mum,what des it mean when smene tells yu that they have a skeletn（骨骼）in the clset（衣橱）？" Jessica asked. "A skeletn in the clset？" her mther paused thughtfully. "Well,it's smething that yu wuld rather nt have（1）________ knw abut. Fr example, if in the past, smene in Dad's family had been（2）________ fr stealing a hrse, it wuld be 'a skeletn in his family's clset'. He really wuldn't want any neighbr t knw abut it."
"Why （3）________ my family？" Jessica's father said with anger. "Yur family（4）________ isn't s gd, yu knw. Wasn't yur great-great-grandfather a prisner wh was transprted t Australia fr his（5）________？" "Yes. but peple these days say that yu are nt a real Australian unless yur （6）________ arrived as prisners." "Gsh, srry I asked. I think I understand nw," Jessica （7）________befre things grew wrse.
After dinner,the huse was very quiet. Jessica's parents were still quite（8）________ with each ther. Her mther was irning clthes and（9）________ she glared at her husband,wh（10）________behind his newspaper pretending t read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly （11）________clthes in her arms and walked t Jessica's clset. Just as she pened the dr and reached in t hang a skirt, a bny arm stuck ut frm the dark depths and a bundle f white bnes fell t the flr. Jessica's mther （12）________ in a faint （晕倒）， waking nly when Jessica put a cld, wet clth n her frehead. She lked up t see the（13）________ faces f her husband and daughter.
"What happened？ Where am I？" she asked. "Yu just destryed the schl's skeletn. Mum," explained Jessica. "I brught it hme t help me with my health （14）________. I meant t tell yu, but it seemed that as sn as I mentined skeletns and clsets, it caused a prblem between yu and Dad." Jessica lked （15）________ as her parents began t laugh madly. "They're bth crazy." she thught.
（1）A. yurself B. nbdy else C. anyne else D. smene else （2）A. suspected B. excused C. charged D. arrested （3）A. pick n B. call fr C. settle dwn D. bring ut （4）A. cmment B. histry C. memry D. mtt （5）A. cntributins B. passin C. crimes D. errrs （6）A. parents B. family C. yunger generatin D. ancestrs （7）A. brke dwn B. drpped in C. clsed up D. cut in （8）A. cncerned B. impatient C. angry D. delighted （9）A. by and by B. every nw and then C. up and dwn D. here and there （10）A. hid B. lked C. hung D. stuck （11）A. pressed B. flded up C. designed D. sewn （12）A. jumped B. sank C. zmed D. recvered （13）A. disappinted B. excited C. sharp D. wrried （14）A. prblem B. cnditin C. prject D. care （15）A. in harmny B. in amazement C. in a dilemma D. in high spirits
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a clser lk at the sun There is an ancient Chinese stry abut a giant man named Kua Fu wh chases the sun. He drains the Yellw and Wei Rivers during his race and finally dies f dehydratin （脱水）. His failure has reminded peple f the （1）________ （stp） pwer f the sun fr centuries. And yet, scientists thrughut histry（2）________ （try） t better understand the mst imprtant star in ur sky. On Aug. 12， NASA launched the Parker Slar Prbe（探测器），marking （3）________ start f its trip t the sun.
The prbe itself is as big as a car and needs the help f a pwerful rcket（4）________ （escape）Earth's rbit, change directin and reach the sun. In rder t reach the sun, the prbe must cmplete seven flybys（探测飞行） f Venus, using the pwer f the planet's gravity t change （5）________ （it）path, sending it twards the sun. But that's nt the nly difficult part f the jurney. As the prbe（6）________（apprach） the sun's crna（日冕）， it will have t bear temperatures reaching 1，400 ℃， as well as deal with serius radiatin.
If everything ges well （7）________ planned, the prbe will reach a speed f 692，018 kilmeters per hur as it rbits the sun, setting a new recrd fr （8）________ （fast） man-made bject ever in histry, NBC nted.
The "missin t tuch the sun" will "nt nly make histry by answering questin （9）________have puzzled scientists fr decades, but it may als lead t the（10）________ （discver） f new phenmena that are cmpletely unknwn t us nw," Rauafi tld CNN reprters. "This missin has the ptential t push slar research int a new directin," he added.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。请给外教Jhnsn写封邮件，邀请他一同前往。
主要内容：
1. 出发及返回的时间；
2. 活动内容：打扫卫生，包饺子，表演节目等。
注意：
1. 字数80左右；
2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考单词：敬老院 nursing hme；重阳节 the Duble Ninth Festival
Dear Jhnsn,
Hw is everything ging these days? ________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Wrk is a very imprtant part f life in the United States. When the early immigrants came t this cuntry, they brught the idea that wrk was the way t Gd and heaven. This attitude still influences Americans tday. Wrk is nt nly imprtant fr the salary, but als fr scial and psychlgical wrking, being prductive. Fr mst Americans, they, are what they d. What happens, then, when a persn retires at the age f sixty-five r seventy？ It's easy t imagine that retirement is n easy thing. Retirees ften feel they are unprductive and n lnger needed by thers.
Once peple retire, they may als get int financial truble. Many peple rely n Scial Security checks every mnth. During their wrking years, emplyees cntribute a certain percentage f their salaries t the gvernment. When peple retire, they receive his mney as incme. These checks d nt prvide enugh mney t live n, hwever, because prices are increasing very rapidly. After retirement, they have t change their lifestyles. They have t spend carefully t be sure that they can affrd t buy fd, fuel, and ther necessities.
Of curse, nt all senir citizens feel sad when they are in face f retirement. Wrking fr s many years, they eventually have time t spend with their families r t enjy their hbbies such as reading, traveling r jining sme senir citizen clubs. Sme cntinue t wrk part-time； thers chse t d vlunteer wrk like helping yung peple t get started in new business.
American gvernment is taking steps t ease the prblems f retired peple. They are building new husing, ffering discunts in stres and museums and n buses, and prviding ther services, such as free curses, fd service, and help with husewrk. It is wise t d s. Retired citizens are an imprtant part f the ppulatin and their special needs must be cncerned abut. After all, everyne will be senir citizen smeday.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
C
D
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去瑞士旅游的攻略，包括时间段、住宿、餐饮和游玩项目。
【解答】
（1）B. 细节理解题。由题干中的"budget f 70-100perday（每天大约70到100美元的预算）"定位到"Switzerlandisanexpensivecuntryttravelarundbutitispssiblettravelherefrapprximately 70-100 per day if yu stay in hstels, ck mst f yur meals and use lcal transprt nly when necessary.（瑞士是一个旅游昂贵的国家，但如果你住在青年旅社，自己做饭，并且只在必要时使用当地交通工具，你可能每天花费大约70到100美元。）"可知，若想要在瑞士旅游一天花费为70到100美元，需要住青年旅社、自己做饭、只在必要时乘坐当地交通工具，故B项"自己多做饭"符合题意。故选B项。
（2）C. 细节理解题。用排除法，根据Best Time t 部分的G"If yu are intending t ski and snwbard, best t g when the snw is at its peak time.（如果你打算滑雪和单板滑雪，最好在雪的高峰时间去。）"可知，在瑞士滑雪需要选择一个适合滑雪的时间，故排除A项；根据Exciting Things t D in Switzerland部分的"Whether yu like skydiving, paragliding, r ging n a jet bat, Interlaken ffers everything and mre fr all adventure-seekers and anyne wh lves the utdrs.（无论你喜欢跳伞、滑翔伞还是乘坐喷气式飞机，因特拉肯都为所有的冒险者和热爱户外的人提供了一切。）"可知，因特拉肯都提供的均为冒险活动，故排除B项；根据Exciting Things t D in Switzerland部分的"With s much t see and d in Switzerland, planning a trip can be tugh.（在瑞士有这么多要看的和要做的事情，计划一次旅行可能会很困难。）"可知，是在计划瑞士的旅行困难，而不是计划去因特拉肯旅行，更不是因为它的活动危险，因特拉肯反而是作者强烈推荐去的地方，故排除D项。根据Rugh Budget部分的"Switzerland is an expensive cuntry t travel arund but it is pssible t travel here fr apprximately $ 70-100 per day if yu stay in hstels, ck mst f yur meals and use lcal transprt nly when necessary.（瑞士是一个旅游昂贵的国家，但如果你住在青年旅社，自己做饭，并且只在必要时使用当地交通工具，你可能每天花费大约70到100美元。）"可知，在瑞士旅游的花费是很昂贵，由此可知C项正确。故选C项。
（3）D. 文章出处题。根据文章的标题"SWITZERLAND TRIP PLANNING（瑞士的旅行计划）"可知，文章的内容主要是与瑞士旅游计划有关，故推测此文章可能来自于旅游指南。故选D项。
2.
【答案】
D
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
观点态度
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段中Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Wman. Of curse she wasn't really my aunt, and, ut f fear, I never called that t her face. The name always made my father chuckle（轻笑）and my mther lk sternly（严厉地）at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful, and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir.（Fannie姨妈是做蓝莓酱的女人。当然，她并不是我真正的姨妈，而且出于恐惧，我从来没有当着她的面这么说过。这个名字总是让我的父亲轻笑，我的母亲严厉地瞪着我们两个——瞪着我是因为我不尊重别人，瞪着我的父亲是因为他鼓励我做坏事。）可知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称Fannie姨妈为“蓝莓酱女人”是不礼貌的。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中she had never married, and had n living heirs（继承人）.可知，Fannie姨妈没有孩子。
（3）C 观点态度题。根据第一段中The name always made my father chuckle（轻笑）and my mther lk sternly（严厉地）at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful, and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir.（这个名字总是让我的父亲轻笑，我的母亲严厉地瞪着我们两个——瞪着我是因为我不尊重别人，瞪着我的父亲是因为他鼓励我做坏事。）以及第二段中Even thugh my mther knew it by heart, as lng as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam withut Miss Cratty in ur kitchen t direct the prcess and preserve the secret.（尽管我的母亲早已熟记于心，但只要Fannie姨妈还活着，没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保守秘密。）可推知，作者的母亲不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈为“蓝莓酱女人”，以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，所以作者的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while, but it is yur relatinships, and yur memries f time spent with friends and family, that truly leave yu wealthy. And that is a frtune that anyne can build.（金钱可以暂时让你感到富有，但真正让你富有的是你的人际关系，以及与朋友和家人一起度过的时光。这是任何人都可以创造的财富。）可知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
3.
【答案】
B
C
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气温的上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经下降到了不可逆转的地步。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段，Lizards that bear live yung are especially at risk f dying ut, the researchers pint ut, cmpared t that lay eggs.研究人员指出，与产卵的蜥蜴相比，生育幼崽的蜥蜴尤其面临灭绝的危险。可知，生育幼崽的蜥蜴面临更大的灭绝风险，结合选项，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第五段，Althugh current evidence shws that climate change is affecting the habitat ranges f many species, there is still a lt f uncertainty abut hw much climate change will affect species, researchers say. 研究人员说，尽管目前的证据表明气候变化正在影响许多物种的栖息地范围，但气候变化将在多大程度上影响物种仍有很多不确定性。可知，Barry Sinerv和他的同事们不确定气候变化会在多大程度上影响物种，结合选选项，故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，We are actually seeing lwland species mving upward, slwly driving upland species ut f their habitats. If the upland species can't evlve fast enugh, they will die ut.事实上，我们看到低地物种正向高处迁移，慢慢地将高地物种赶出它们的栖息地。如果高原物种进化速度不够快，它们就会灭绝。可知，气候变化对山地蜥蜴的影响很大是因为生活环境的破坏，结合选项，故选A.
（4）B.写作目的题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了由于气温的上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经下降到了不可逆转的地步。从而可以推断出，此文的目的是警告人们由于气候变化，蜥蜴可能会很快灭绝。结合选项，故选B.
4.
【答案】
B
C
D
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文介绍人们经常被告知多吃水果蔬菜，但是一些研究表明，一些水果可能会和药物产生致命的相互作用。
【解答】
（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段的Even s,hw culd anyne argue against eating mre fruit and vegetables？Well,it depends n what fruit yu are eating. 即便如此，怎么会有人反对多吃水果和蔬菜呢？嗯，这取决于你吃的是什么水果。可知，人们应该有选择地吃水果。故选B.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段的A review article in the Canadian Medical Assciatin Jurnal warns that a chemical in grapefruit（葡萄柚）can interact lethally with certain medicines. 加拿大医学协会期刊上的一篇评论文章警告说，葡萄柚中的一种化学物质会与某些药物发生致命的相互作用。可知，"lethally"意为"危险地"，A. Clsely密切地；B. Wrngly错误地；C. Dangerusly危险地；D. Quickly快地。故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Grapefruit has als been linked t an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Jurnal f Cancer（BJC）f 500，000 wmen fund that eating a quarter f the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%.葡萄柚也与乳腺癌的增加有关。英国癌症杂志（BJC）对50万女性进行的一项研究发现，每天吃四分之一的水果会增加30%的风险。可知，葡萄汁导致女性乳腺癌的增加。故选D.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Patient infrmatin leaflets shuld tell yu what fds t avid with which drugs.病人信息传单应该告诉你哪些食物应该避免哪些药物。可知，接下来作者应该介绍病人信息传单应该告诉人们什么。故选D.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
D,C,G,F,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文介绍了火车上的呼噜王，详细地进行了细节描写，以及人们的心情。
【解答】
（1）D.联系上文题。根据上文：Sme f them slept like Christian men and wmen, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others slept like demns （恶魔） as thugh it was their missin t keep everybdy else awake.他们中的一些人睡得像基督徒的男女一样，安详、甜蜜、安静。其他人睡得像魔鬼一样，好像他们的任务是让其他人保持清醒。可知D选项：这些人中，三号下铺那位是最糟糕的。意思相符，故选D.
（2）C.推理判断题。本段讲述了火车上大家的睡觉时，那个人的鼾声，尤其是第一句：We never heard anything snre like him. It was the mst systematic snring that was ever dne, even n ne f these turnaments f snring, a sleeping car.他的鼾声真是闻所未闻。即使是在像卧铺车这样呼噜锦标赛的宝地，这也是我们听过的最有条不紊的呼噜。C选项：大家还没关灯上床就寝，他就开始鼾声大作。意思相符，故选C.
（3）G.联系下文题。根据下文：We all hped it was an accident, hwever； and, trusting that he wuldn't d it again, we all frgave him. 但我们还指望这只是偶然，他不会再接再厉，那么还可以原谅。可知前面说的是他的呼噜声，所以G选项：他那响亮的"咕噜噜"的开场白让车厢中每一个人睁开双眼。意思相符，故选G.
（4）F.联系下文题。根据下文：But the sleeper in "lwer three" went n in lng-drawn, regular rhythms that indicated gd staying qualities, "Gwa-a-a-h! Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah! Gahwa-a-ah!"但三号下铺却开始一长串抑扬顿挫、品质稳定并且余音袅袅的呼噜声。"咕哇--哈！咕哇--哈！咕哇--哈！咕哇--哈！"，可知上文大家等着看有什么情况，所以F选项：每个无法入眠的人都抬高了头，足足有一分钟，大家悬着心屏息等待最糟的情况。意思相符，故选F.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文：Evidently it was ging t last all night； and the exhausted heads drpped back n the sleepless pillws,and the sclding began.很明显今夜他是打算没完没了的了。疲倦的人们倒向枕头却了无睡意，有人开始咒骂。再根据下文：He sht ff an annying "Gwk!"他突然吐出一声"咕呜--咔"，可知他的呼噜声变了，所以A选项：很快，三号下铺玩起了新花样。故选A.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
C,D,A,B,C,D,D,C,B,A,A,B,D,C,B
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里．还没来的及告诉妈妈，一说起衣橱里的骨骼，就引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会．晚会后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被一堆白骨吓晕了．等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但她刚一说就引起了他们的误会．杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止．
【解答】
（1）C .考查代词及语境理解。A. yurself 你自己；B. nbdy else没有别人； C. anyne else其他任何人； D. smene else 其他某个人。根据下文He really wuldn't want any neighbr t knw abut it可知，嗯，这是一件你不希望任何人知道的事情，故答案为C .
（2）D .考查动词及语境理解。A. suspected怀疑； B. excused借口； C. charged负责，控告； D. arrested 逮捕。根据下文fr stealing a hrse可知，在你爸爸的家族里有人因为偷了一匹马而被逮捕，故答案为D .
（3）A .考查动词短语及语境理解。A. pick n找茬，故意刁难； B. call fr需要； C. settle dwn定居； D. bring ut 出版。根据下文Jessica's father said with anger可知，为什么单挑我的家族的什么？故答案为A .
（4）B .考查名词及语境理解。A. cmment 评论；B. histry历史； C. memry记忆； D. mtt 箴言。根据下文Wasn't yur great-great-grandfather a prisner wh was transprted t Australia 可知，你的家庭历史也不是很好，故答案为 B.
（5）C .考查名词及语境理解。A. cntributins贡献； B. passin激情； C. crimes 犯罪；D. errrs 错误。根据前文 a prisner可知，你的高曾祖父不也是因为犯罪作为囚犯被流放到澳大利亚的吗？故答案为C .
（6）D .考查名词及语境理解。A. parents父母亲； B. family家庭； C. yunger generatin年轻一代； D. ancestrs 祖先。根据常识及下文arrived as prisners可知，此处指的是祖先，故答案为D .
（7）D .考查动词短语及语境理解。A. brke dwn抛锚，出故障； B. drpped in 顺便拜访；C. clsed up关闭； D. cut in 插嘴。根据前文"Gsh, srry I asked. I think I understand nw," 可知，Jessica在事情变糟糕之前及时插嘴说话，故答案为D .
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cncerned担心的； B. impatient没有耐心的； C. angry 生气的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据前文After dinner,the huse was very quiet.可知，房间依据很安静，说明父母还因为之前的事情生气呢，故答案为C .
（9）B .考查短语及语境理解。A. by and by不久； B. every nw and then不时，时常； C. up and dwn起起伏伏； D. here and there 到处。根据常识及前文she glared at her husband可知，她的母亲熨衣服，她不时瞪着她的丈夫，故答案为B .
（10）A .考查动词及语境理解。A. hid躲藏； B. lked看； C. hung 悬挂；D. stuck 粘住。根据下文behind his newspaper pretending t read可知，爸爸躲在他的报纸后面假装读报，故答案为A .
（11）A .考查动词及语境理解。A. pressed按压； B. flded up折叠； C. designed 设计；D. sewn 缝。根据前文irning clthes 可知，妈妈把刚刚熨烫整齐的衣服放到衣橱去，故答案为A .
（12）B .考查动词及语境理解。A. jumped跳跃； B. sank下沉，倒下； C. zmed急行，猛涨，对焦； D. recvered 恢复。根据下文in a faint （晕倒）， waking nly when Jessica put a cld可知，妈妈由于惊吓过度而晕倒，故答案为B .
（13）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A. disappinted 失望的；B. excited激动的； C. sharp锋利的； D. wrried 担心的。根据常识及下文faces f her husband and daughter.可知，丈夫和女儿非常担心，故答案为D .
（14）C .考查名词及语境理解。A. prblem问题； B. cnditin条件； C. prject工程，活动； D. care 关心。根据前文Yu just destryed the schl's skeletn.可知，女儿在做一项学习布置的健康活动，故答案为C .
（15）B .考查介词短语及语境理解。A. in harmny和谐； B. in amazement惊讶； C. in a dilemma 困境中；D. in high spirits 兴高采烈。根据下文as her parents began t laugh madly. "They're bth crazy." she thught可知，Jessica对父母的表现感到很是惊讶，故答案为B .
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
unstppable,have tried,the,t escape,its,appraches,as,the fastest,that/which,discvery
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文为说明文。古有"夸父逐日"的故事，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅，人类"逐日"梦想终于要实现了。
【解答】
（1）unstppable.考查形容词。句意：他的失败提醒人们几个世纪以来太阳的不可阻挡的力量。表示：不可阻挡的，作定语，所以用形容词，故填unstppable.
（2）have tried.考查时态。句意：然而，纵观历史，科学家们一直试图更好地了解我们天空中最重要的恒星。表示从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，故填have tried.
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：8月12日，美国宇航局发射了帕克太阳探测器，标志着其太阳之旅的开始。后面有f短语作后置定语，故填the.
（4）t escape.考查不定式。句意：探测器本身和汽车一样大，需要强大的火箭帮助才能逃离地球轨道，改变方向，到达太阳。不定式作目的状语，故填t escape.
（5）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了到达太阳，探测器必须完成对金星的七次飞越，利用金星的引力改变路径，将金星推向太阳。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its.
（6）appraches.考查主谓一致。句意：随着探测器接近太阳日冕，它将不得不承受高达1400℃的温度以及严重的辐射。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填appraches.
（7）as.考查连词。句意：如果一切按计划顺利进行，表示：按照，所以用as,故填as.
（8）the fastest.考查形容词最高级。句意：探测器绕太阳公转的速度将达到每小时692018公里，创下有史以来最快人造物体的新纪录。表示：最快的，所以用形容词最高级作定语，前面加上定冠词，故填the fastest.
（9）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：拉乌菲对CNN记者说，"触摸太阳的任务"不仅将"通过回答困扰科学家几十年的问题而创造历史，而且还可能导致发现我们现在完全不知道的新现象。"先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导，故填that/which.
（10）discvery.考查名词的数。句意：拉乌菲对CNN记者说，"触摸太阳的任务"不仅将"通过回答困扰科学家几十年的问题而创造历史，而且还可能导致发现我们现在完全不知道的新现象。"作介词的宾语，所以用名词discvery,表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填discvery.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
【答案】
Dear Jhnsn,
Hw is everything ging these days? I'm writing t invite yu t jin us t visit the nursing hme nearby. We knw that the Duble Ninth Festival is arund the crner, which is a big day fr the elderly in ur culture. We intend t g there and d a big cleaning fr them. Then we are ging t make dumplings with them tgether and enjy the delicius fd. In the afternn, we'll g climbing the hill and spend sme fun time singing, dancing and playing games. We shuld be back at abut 5 'clck.
If yu're able t cme with us, please let us knw and we'll be waiting fr yu at the schl at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Jhnsn,
Hw is everything ging these days? I'm writing t invite yu t jin us t visit the nursing hme nearby. We knw that the Duble Ninth Festival is arund the crner, which is a big day fr the elderly in ur culture. We intend t g there and d a big cleaning fr them. Then we are ging t make dumplings with them tgether and enjy the delicius fd. In the afternn, we'll g climbing the hill and spend sme fun time singing, dancing and playing games. We shuld be back at abut 5 'clck.
If yu're able t cme with us, please let us knw and we'll be waiting fr yu at the schl at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
【答案】
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs. 【高分句型一】（美国人认为退休很难）Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn't prvide enugh mney. （退休带来经济问题）Hwever, sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want. （一些老年人对退休感到高兴）American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld. 【高分句型二】（美国政府在解决退休公民的问题）
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
高分句型一：Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs.
译文：工作在美国文化中扮演着极其重要的角色，因此人们觉得退休很困难，因为没有工作他们可能觉得没用。
分析：这句话使用s引导结果状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld.
译文：美国政府正在解决退休公民的问题，关注他们的特殊需要，这是明智和必要的，因为每个人都会变老。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs. 【高分句型一】（美国人认为退休很难）Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn't prvide enugh mney. （退休带来经济问题）Hwever, sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want. （一些老年人对退休感到高兴）American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld. 【高分句型二】（美国政府在解决退休公民的问题）
1. SWITZERLAND TRIP PLANNING Best Time t G
Like any ther cuntry, yu can visit Switzerland at any time f the year and have a fantastic time. Hwever, there's always a 'best' time fr what yu want t d there s it is always wrth checking the seasns. It all depends n what yur planned activities are. If yu are intending t ski and snwbard, best t g when the snw is at its peak time. Activity in Switzerland can be brken dwn int three turist seasns: Lw Seasn （Oct. -Mar.）, Mid Seasn（Apr. -Jun. & Sep.） and High Seasn（Jul., Aug. & Dec. - Apr. / In this seasn, everything is pen and busy, and watch yur budget）.
Rugh Budget
Switzerland is an expensive cuntry t travel arund but it is pssible t travel here fr apprximately ﹩70-100 per day if yu stay in hstels,ck mst f yur meals and use lcal transprt nly when necessary. Yu'll find that fd is quite expensive as well as accmmdatin. Hwever, the entire experience is 100% wrth it. Here's a rugh cst f basic cmmdities.
Accmmdatin
Budget: ﹩30-60 drms / ﹩80-120 budget htels
Mid-range: ﹩150-200
Splurge: ﹩250-350+
Fd （Typical Meal Fr One）
Self-catering lunch: ﹩10-25
Restaurant: ﹩20 lunch / ﹩40 dinner
Very nice restaurant: ﹩60+
Transprt
City Buses: ﹩2.50-5
Intercity Trains: ﹩25-50
Exciting Things t D in Switzerland
With s much t see and d in Switzerland, planning a trip can be tugh. Here are the things that we highly recmmend ding in Interlaken as it is the adventure capital f Switzerland!
Whether yu like skydiving, paragliding, r ging n a jet bat, Interlaken ffers everything and mre fr all adventure-seekers and anyne wh lves the utdrs. Skydiving in Switzerland is a BUCKET LIST cme true tr any adventure-seeker. It is abslutely incredible and is smething we highly recmmend. S check ut ur full article n things t d in Interlaken fr sme ideas and see all the adventurus activities available in the area this year!
（1）Which can cntribute t yur budget f ﹩70 - 100 per day when traveling in Switzerland？________
A. Chsing htels fr accmmdatin.
B. Cking meals as much as yu can.
C. Adpting lcal means f transprt.
D. Attempting t travel in peak seasns.．
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？________
A. Yu can enjy yurself t the fullest when ging skiing any time in Switzerland.
B. Interlaken als ffers water activities besides adventure activities like skydiving？
C. Bth accmmdatin and hiking in the muntain are expensive in Switzerland.
D. Planning a trip in Interlaken can be tugh because the activities are dangerus.．
（3）Where is this article mst prbably frm？________
A. A gegraphy bk abut Switzerland.
B. An English textbk.
C. A cmpsitin n Switzerland.
D. A travel brchure.．
2.
Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Wman. Of curse she wasn't really my aunt, and ut f fear, I never called that t her face. The name always made my father chuckle（轻笑）and my mther lk sternly（严厉地）at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful, and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir. I enjyed bth reactins, s I lked fr every pprtunity t wrk fr the name int cnversatin.
As a yung wman, my mther had wrked in the kitchen f a large Victrian farm huse wned by Fannie Cratty. Fannie was the last f the Cratty line; she had never married, and had n living heirs（继承人）. My father nce tld me that it was because she was t mean t share her family wealth r pass it n. Aunt Fannie was nted fr her jam, and fr never sharing the recipe with anther living sul. Even thugh my mther knew it by heart, as lng as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam withut Miss Cratty in ur kitchen t direct the prcess and preserve the secret.
One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam-making prcess, Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me prmise I wuld never spend it. "Hld nt this quarter," she said, "and sme day yu will be rich. I still have my first very quarter." It had bviusly wrked fr her. S I put that 1938 quarter in a small bx, put it in my dresser drawer, and waited t becme rich.
I nw have the blueberry-jam recipe and the quarter frm Aunt Fannie. Neither has significantly cntributed t my wealth, but I keep them t remind myself t hld nt the valuable things in life. Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while, but it is yur relatinships, and yur memries f time spent with friends and family, that truly leave yu wealthy. And that is a frtune that anyne can build.
（1）Where did the "fear" mentined in the first paragraph cme frm?
A.That year's blueberry harvest had been pr.
B.Aunt Fannie was t ld t keep making jam.
C.The authr's mther culdn't help Aunt Fannie harvest the blueberries.
D.The authr knew it was implite t call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Wman.
（2）Frm the secnd paragraph we learn that ________.
A.Aunt Fannie had n children
B.Aunt Fannie was willing t share her recipe
C.the authr ften helped Aunt Fannie make jam
D.the authr's mther always made the jam alne
（3）What did the authr's mther feel twards Aunt Fannie?
A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.C.Affectinate.D.Disappinted.
（4）What des the authr try t tell us?
A.T make new friends easily.
B.Nt t put a price n genersity.
C.Nt t think f kindness as a burden.
D.T treasure the time spent with family and friends.
3. Lizard（蜥蜴）species may already have declined past the pint f n return in the wrld. What is the reasn? Rising temperatures. Researchers estimate that as much as 40 percent f lizard species wrldwide will die ut by 2080. The prblem is that temperatures in many regins where lizards live have changed t fast fr the animals t keep pace.
Barry Sinerv frm the Department f Eclgy and Evlutinary Bilgy at the University f Califrnia in Santa Cruz, alng with clleagues frm acrss the glbe,reached that cnclusin by taking current data n Mexican lizards. They als estimated that 4 percent f lcal species have already disappeared wrldwide. That number culd jump t 20 percent by 2080 if carbn dixide levels aren't lwered t reduce warming.
The team lked 48 species f Scelprus lizard at 200 sites arund Mexic. The sites were first sampled frm 1975 t 1995. By 2010, research culd nt find lizards at 12 percent f thse sites.
Lizards that bear live yung are especially at risk f dying ut, the researchers pint ut, cmpared t that lay eggs. "Live-bearers have lwer bdy temperatures that heighten the risk f dying," Sinerv said in a statement. "We are watching these species disappear befre ur eyes."
Althugh current evidence shws that climate change is affecting the habitat ranges f many species, there is still a lt f uncertainty abut hw much climate change will affect species, researchers say.
Many Mexican lizard species live in high altitude "islands", where climate change happens the fastest. The lizards cannt adjust fast enugh t survive. The scientists say they d nt think the animals are likely t save themselves just by mving smewhere else either.
"Hw quickly can Earth's lizards adapt t the rising glbal temperatures? That's the imprtant questin," Sinerv said in a press release. "We are actually seeing lwland species mving upward, slwly driving upland species ut f their habitats. If the upland species can't evlve fast enugh, they will die ut."
（1）Which f the fllwing lizards face a higher risk f dying ut？________
A. Lizards at lw altitudes.
B. Lizards that bear their yung.
C. Lizards that lay eggs.
D. Lizards in a stable envirnment.．
（2）Accrding t Barry Sinerv and his clleagues,________.
A. their cnclusin is based n current data n varius kinds f lizards
B. 20 percent f lcal species have already disappeared wrldwide
C. they are uncertain abut hw much climate change will affect species
D. they are seeing highland species mving dwnward．
（3）The upland lizards are affected greatly by the climate change because f________.
A. their living habitats' destructin
B. their living skills
C. highland species mving dwnward
D. their adaptive capacity．
（4）The purpse f this passage is t________.
A. prve that earth is nt suitable fr lizards
B. warn that lizards may die ut quickly due t the climate change
C. explain why n mre lizards will be fund by 2080
D. emphasize that the habitat f lizards is changing greatly．
4. We are always being tld by the department f Health t eat five prtins f fruit and vegetables a day. But it's nt clear where the evidence fr this cmes frm,and a large study by the Eurpean Prspective Investigatin Int Cancer and Nutritin（EPIC） tw years ag f the dietary intake f mre than 400, 000 peple fund nly a weak link between eating fruit and vegetables and a reductin in verall cancer risk. There is n evidence it reduces breast cancer.
Even s,hw culd anyne argue against eating mre fruit and vegetables? Well,it depends n what fruit yu are eating. A review article in the Canadian Medical Assciatin Jurnal warns that a chemical in grapefruit（葡萄柚）can interact lethally with certain medicines. Even apple juice, the staple（主食） f many breakfast tables, may prevent ur absrptin f sme drugs. Parents als ften think fruit juice is a healthy alternative t fizzy（起泡的） drinks, but juices cntain sugar and calries t- as much as a glass f Cke-s shuld be drunk in mderatin.
Grapefruit has als been linked t an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Jurnal f Cancer（BJC）f 500, 000 wmen fund that eating a quarter f the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%.
The slutin?
There is ne gd reasn fr nt eating grapefruit-it tastes sur. But it is unlikely t increase yur risk f getting breast cancer; further research by the BJC shwed n increase in rates f breast cancer fr wmen wh tuck int（猛吃） grapefruit r drink juice.
Grapefruit cntains a type f chemical called furancumarin,which prevents the breakdwn f sme prescriptin drugs. As a result cncentratin f these drugs rise,and can have serius side-effects,including kidney（肾）damage, heart blckage, and deep-vein thrmbsis（血栓）.
Patient infrmatin leaflets shuld tell yu what fds t avid with which drugs. If in dubt,ask yur dctr. S yu dn't need t eat less fruit, and many still need t eat mre. Anther paper frm the EPIC study fund a 225 reductin in deaths frm heart attacks in peple wh ate eight prtins f fruit and vegetables a day cmpared t thse wh ate three r fewer. The way the study was designed, hwever, means that it can nly suggest a link-it can't prve ne.
（1）What can we infer frm the passage？________
A. Everyne shuld eat mre grapefruit.
B. Peple shuld cat fruit selectively.
C. Parents shuld have their children drink mre fruit juice.
D. Eating fruit and vegetables has been prven t reduce verall cancer risk.．
（2）What des the underlined wrd "lethally" prbably mean？________
A. Clsely.B. Wrngly.C. Dangerusly.D. Quickly.．
（3）What d we learn abut grapefruit？________
A. It increases the risk f heart blckage.
B. It reduces deaths frm heart attacks.
C. It reduces absrptin f sme drugs.
D. It causes increases f breast cancer in wmen.．
（4）Which f the fllwing questins des the authr mainly answer？________
A. What is grapefruit？
B. Shuld peple eat less fruit？
C. Hw can ne reduce the risk f getting breast cancer？
D. What shuld patient infrmatin leaflets tell peple？．
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Champin Snrer （打鼾者） It was the Cedar Rapids sleeper （卧铺车）. Outside, it was as dark as the inside f an ink-bttle. In the sleeping car peple slept. Or tried it. Sme f them slept like Christian men and wmen, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others slept like demns （恶魔） as thugh it was their missin t keep everybdy else awake.
（1）_______
We never heard anything snre like him. It was the mst systematic snring that was ever dne, even n ne f these turnaments f snring, a sleeping car. （2）_______ Oh, n! There was mre cld-blded magic in his system than that. He waited until everybdy had had a taste f sleep, just t see hw nice and pleasant it was； and then he brke in n their sund sleep like a winged, breathing demn, and they never knew what peace was again that night.
（3）_______ We all hped it was an accident, hwever； and, trusting that he wuldn't d it again, we all frgave him. Then he ruined ur hpes and spiled the sweet sincerity f ur frgiveness by a lng-drawn "Gw-a-h-h-hah!" that sunded t much like business t be accidental. （4）_______ But the sleeper in "lwer three" went n in lng-drawn, regular rhythms that indicated gd staying qualities, "Gwa-a-a-h! Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah! Gahwa-a-ah!"
Evidently it was ging t last all night； and the exhausted heads drpped back n the sleepless pillws,and the sclding began. （5）_______ He sht ff an annying "Gwk!" which sunded as thugh his nse had gt mad at him and he cntinued t disappint everybdy with a guttural（似喉间发出的）"Gurrch!" Then he paused again fr breath and when he had accumulated enugh,he let ut a mre disturbing "Kwpff!" that nearly sht the rf ff the sleeping car.
A. Pretty sn "lwer three" gave us a little variatin.
B. Then there was a pause, and he awakened frm sleep and lked at us.
C. He didn't begin as sn as the lamps were turned dwn and everybdy was in bed.
D. Of these the man in lwer number three was the wrst.
E. Just as the ther passengers had cnsulted tgether hw they might stp him, mrning dawned.
F. Then every head in the sleeping car was held ff the pillw fr a minute, waiting t hear the wrst.
G. He started ut with terrific "Gu-r-r-rt!" that pened every eye in the car.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mum,what des it mean when smene tells yu that they have a skeletn（骨骼）in the clset（衣橱）？" Jessica asked. "A skeletn in the clset？" her mther paused thughtfully. "Well,it's smething that yu wuld rather nt have（1）________ knw abut. Fr example, if in the past, smene in Dad's family had been（2）________ fr stealing a hrse, it wuld be 'a skeletn in his family's clset'. He really wuldn't want any neighbr t knw abut it."
"Why （3）________ my family？" Jessica's father said with anger. "Yur family（4）________ isn't s gd, yu knw. Wasn't yur great-great-grandfather a prisner wh was transprted t Australia fr his（5）________？" "Yes. but peple these days say that yu are nt a real Australian unless yur （6）________ arrived as prisners." "Gsh, srry I asked. I think I understand nw," Jessica （7）________befre things grew wrse.
After dinner,the huse was very quiet. Jessica's parents were still quite（8）________ with each ther. Her mther was irning clthes and（9）________ she glared at her husband,wh（10）________behind his newspaper pretending t read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly （11）________clthes in her arms and walked t Jessica's clset. Just as she pened the dr and reached in t hang a skirt, a bny arm stuck ut frm the dark depths and a bundle f white bnes fell t the flr. Jessica's mther （12）________ in a faint （晕倒）， waking nly when Jessica put a cld, wet clth n her frehead. She lked up t see the（13）________ faces f her husband and daughter.
"What happened？ Where am I？" she asked. "Yu just destryed the schl's skeletn. Mum," explained Jessica. "I brught it hme t help me with my health （14）________. I meant t tell yu, but it seemed that as sn as I mentined skeletns and clsets, it caused a prblem between yu and Dad." Jessica lked （15）________ as her parents began t laugh madly. "They're bth crazy." she thught.
（1）A. yurself B. nbdy else C. anyne else D. smene else （2）A. suspected B. excused C. charged D. arrested （3）A. pick n B. call fr C. settle dwn D. bring ut （4）A. cmment B. histry C. memry D. mtt （5）A. cntributins B. passin C. crimes D. errrs （6）A. parents B. family C. yunger generatin D. ancestrs （7）A. brke dwn B. drpped in C. clsed up D. cut in （8）A. cncerned B. impatient C. angry D. delighted （9）A. by and by B. every nw and then C. up and dwn D. here and there （10）A. hid B. lked C. hung D. stuck （11）A. pressed B. flded up C. designed D. sewn （12）A. jumped B. sank C. zmed D. recvered （13）A. disappinted B. excited C. sharp D. wrried （14）A. prblem B. cnditin C. prject D. care （15）A. in harmny B. in amazement C. in a dilemma D. in high spirits
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a clser lk at the sun There is an ancient Chinese stry abut a giant man named Kua Fu wh chases the sun. He drains the Yellw and Wei Rivers during his race and finally dies f dehydratin （脱水）. His failure has reminded peple f the （1）________ （stp） pwer f the sun fr centuries. And yet, scientists thrughut histry（2）________ （try） t better understand the mst imprtant star in ur sky. On Aug. 12， NASA launched the Parker Slar Prbe（探测器），marking （3）________ start f its trip t the sun.
The prbe itself is as big as a car and needs the help f a pwerful rcket（4）________ （escape）Earth's rbit, change directin and reach the sun. In rder t reach the sun, the prbe must cmplete seven flybys（探测飞行） f Venus, using the pwer f the planet's gravity t change （5）________ （it）path, sending it twards the sun. But that's nt the nly difficult part f the jurney. As the prbe（6）________（apprach） the sun's crna（日冕）， it will have t bear temperatures reaching 1，400 ℃， as well as deal with serius radiatin.
If everything ges well （7）________ planned, the prbe will reach a speed f 692，018 kilmeters per hur as it rbits the sun, setting a new recrd fr （8）________ （fast） man-made bject ever in histry, NBC nted.
The "missin t tuch the sun" will "nt nly make histry by answering questin （9）________have puzzled scientists fr decades, but it may als lead t the（10）________ （discver） f new phenmena that are cmpletely unknwn t us nw," Rauafi tld CNN reprters. "This missin has the ptential t push slar research int a new directin," he added.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。请给外教Jhnsn写封邮件，邀请他一同前往。
主要内容：
1. 出发及返回的时间；
2. 活动内容：打扫卫生，包饺子，表演节目等。
注意：
1. 字数80左右；
2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考单词：敬老院 nursing hme；重阳节 the Duble Ninth Festival
Dear Jhnsn,
Hw is everything ging these days? ________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Wrk is a very imprtant part f life in the United States. When the early immigrants came t this cuntry, they brught the idea that wrk was the way t Gd and heaven. This attitude still influences Americans tday. Wrk is nt nly imprtant fr the salary, but als fr scial and psychlgical wrking, being prductive. Fr mst Americans, they, are what they d. What happens, then, when a persn retires at the age f sixty-five r seventy？ It's easy t imagine that retirement is n easy thing. Retirees ften feel they are unprductive and n lnger needed by thers.
Once peple retire, they may als get int financial truble. Many peple rely n Scial Security checks every mnth. During their wrking years, emplyees cntribute a certain percentage f their salaries t the gvernment. When peple retire, they receive his mney as incme. These checks d nt prvide enugh mney t live n, hwever, because prices are increasing very rapidly. After retirement, they have t change their lifestyles. They have t spend carefully t be sure that they can affrd t buy fd, fuel, and ther necessities.
Of curse, nt all senir citizens feel sad when they are in face f retirement. Wrking fr s many years, they eventually have time t spend with their families r t enjy their hbbies such as reading, traveling r jining sme senir citizen clubs. Sme cntinue t wrk part-time； thers chse t d vlunteer wrk like helping yung peple t get started in new business.
American gvernment is taking steps t ease the prblems f retired peple. They are building new husing, ffering discunts in stres and museums and n buses, and prviding ther services, such as free curses, fd service, and help with husewrk. It is wise t d s. Retired citizens are an imprtant part f the ppulatin and their special needs must be cncerned abut. After all, everyne will be senir citizen smeday.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
C
D
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去瑞士旅游的攻略，包括时间段、住宿、餐饮和游玩项目。
【解答】
（1）B. 细节理解题。由题干中的"budget f 70-100perday（每天大约70到100美元的预算）"定位到"Switzerlandisanexpensivecuntryttravelarundbutitispssiblettravelherefrapprximately 70-100 per day if yu stay in hstels, ck mst f yur meals and use lcal transprt nly when necessary.（瑞士是一个旅游昂贵的国家，但如果你住在青年旅社，自己做饭，并且只在必要时使用当地交通工具，你可能每天花费大约70到100美元。）"可知，若想要在瑞士旅游一天花费为70到100美元，需要住青年旅社、自己做饭、只在必要时乘坐当地交通工具，故B项"自己多做饭"符合题意。故选B项。
（2）C. 细节理解题。用排除法，根据Best Time t 部分的G"If yu are intending t ski and snwbard, best t g when the snw is at its peak time.（如果你打算滑雪和单板滑雪，最好在雪的高峰时间去。）"可知，在瑞士滑雪需要选择一个适合滑雪的时间，故排除A项；根据Exciting Things t D in Switzerland部分的"Whether yu like skydiving, paragliding, r ging n a jet bat, Interlaken ffers everything and mre fr all adventure-seekers and anyne wh lves the utdrs.（无论你喜欢跳伞、滑翔伞还是乘坐喷气式飞机，因特拉肯都为所有的冒险者和热爱户外的人提供了一切。）"可知，因特拉肯都提供的均为冒险活动，故排除B项；根据Exciting Things t D in Switzerland部分的"With s much t see and d in Switzerland, planning a trip can be tugh.（在瑞士有这么多要看的和要做的事情，计划一次旅行可能会很困难。）"可知，是在计划瑞士的旅行困难，而不是计划去因特拉肯旅行，更不是因为它的活动危险，因特拉肯反而是作者强烈推荐去的地方，故排除D项。根据Rugh Budget部分的"Switzerland is an expensive cuntry t travel arund but it is pssible t travel here fr apprximately $ 70-100 per day if yu stay in hstels, ck mst f yur meals and use lcal transprt nly when necessary.（瑞士是一个旅游昂贵的国家，但如果你住在青年旅社，自己做饭，并且只在必要时使用当地交通工具，你可能每天花费大约70到100美元。）"可知，在瑞士旅游的花费是很昂贵，由此可知C项正确。故选C项。
（3）D. 文章出处题。根据文章的标题"SWITZERLAND TRIP PLANNING（瑞士的旅行计划）"可知，文章的内容主要是与瑞士旅游计划有关，故推测此文章可能来自于旅游指南。故选D项。
2.
【答案】
D
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
观点态度
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段中Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Wman. Of curse she wasn't really my aunt, and, ut f fear, I never called that t her face. The name always made my father chuckle（轻笑）and my mther lk sternly（严厉地）at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful, and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir.（Fannie姨妈是做蓝莓酱的女人。当然，她并不是我真正的姨妈，而且出于恐惧，我从来没有当着她的面这么说过。这个名字总是让我的父亲轻笑，我的母亲严厉地瞪着我们两个——瞪着我是因为我不尊重别人，瞪着我的父亲是因为他鼓励我做坏事。）可知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称Fannie姨妈为“蓝莓酱女人”是不礼貌的。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中she had never married, and had n living heirs（继承人）.可知，Fannie姨妈没有孩子。
（3）C 观点态度题。根据第一段中The name always made my father chuckle（轻笑）and my mther lk sternly（严厉地）at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful, and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir.（这个名字总是让我的父亲轻笑，我的母亲严厉地瞪着我们两个——瞪着我是因为我不尊重别人，瞪着我的父亲是因为他鼓励我做坏事。）以及第二段中Even thugh my mther knew it by heart, as lng as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam withut Miss Cratty in ur kitchen t direct the prcess and preserve the secret.（尽管我的母亲早已熟记于心，但只要Fannie姨妈还活着，没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保守秘密。）可推知，作者的母亲不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈为“蓝莓酱女人”，以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，所以作者的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while, but it is yur relatinships, and yur memries f time spent with friends and family, that truly leave yu wealthy. And that is a frtune that anyne can build.（金钱可以暂时让你感到富有，但真正让你富有的是你的人际关系，以及与朋友和家人一起度过的时光。这是任何人都可以创造的财富。）可知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
3.
【答案】
B
C
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气温的上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经下降到了不可逆转的地步。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段，Lizards that bear live yung are especially at risk f dying ut, the researchers pint ut, cmpared t that lay eggs.研究人员指出，与产卵的蜥蜴相比，生育幼崽的蜥蜴尤其面临灭绝的危险。可知，生育幼崽的蜥蜴面临更大的灭绝风险，结合选项，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第五段，Althugh current evidence shws that climate change is affecting the habitat ranges f many species, there is still a lt f uncertainty abut hw much climate change will affect species, researchers say. 研究人员说，尽管目前的证据表明气候变化正在影响许多物种的栖息地范围，但气候变化将在多大程度上影响物种仍有很多不确定性。可知，Barry Sinerv和他的同事们不确定气候变化会在多大程度上影响物种，结合选选项，故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，We are actually seeing lwland species mving upward, slwly driving upland species ut f their habitats. If the upland species can't evlve fast enugh, they will die ut.事实上，我们看到低地物种正向高处迁移，慢慢地将高地物种赶出它们的栖息地。如果高原物种进化速度不够快，它们就会灭绝。可知，气候变化对山地蜥蜴的影响很大是因为生活环境的破坏，结合选项，故选A.
（4）B.写作目的题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了由于气温的上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经下降到了不可逆转的地步。从而可以推断出，此文的目的是警告人们由于气候变化，蜥蜴可能会很快灭绝。结合选项，故选B.
4.
【答案】
B
C
D
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文介绍人们经常被告知多吃水果蔬菜，但是一些研究表明，一些水果可能会和药物产生致命的相互作用。
【解答】
（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段的Even s,hw culd anyne argue against eating mre fruit and vegetables？Well,it depends n what fruit yu are eating. 即便如此，怎么会有人反对多吃水果和蔬菜呢？嗯，这取决于你吃的是什么水果。可知，人们应该有选择地吃水果。故选B.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段的A review article in the Canadian Medical Assciatin Jurnal warns that a chemical in grapefruit（葡萄柚）can interact lethally with certain medicines. 加拿大医学协会期刊上的一篇评论文章警告说，葡萄柚中的一种化学物质会与某些药物发生致命的相互作用。可知，"lethally"意为"危险地"，A. Clsely密切地；B. Wrngly错误地；C. Dangerusly危险地；D. Quickly快地。故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Grapefruit has als been linked t an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Jurnal f Cancer（BJC）f 500，000 wmen fund that eating a quarter f the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%.葡萄柚也与乳腺癌的增加有关。英国癌症杂志（BJC）对50万女性进行的一项研究发现，每天吃四分之一的水果会增加30%的风险。可知，葡萄汁导致女性乳腺癌的增加。故选D.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Patient infrmatin leaflets shuld tell yu what fds t avid with which drugs.病人信息传单应该告诉你哪些食物应该避免哪些药物。可知，接下来作者应该介绍病人信息传单应该告诉人们什么。故选D.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
D,C,G,F,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文介绍了火车上的呼噜王，详细地进行了细节描写，以及人们的心情。
【解答】
（1）D.联系上文题。根据上文：Sme f them slept like Christian men and wmen, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others slept like demns （恶魔） as thugh it was their missin t keep everybdy else awake.他们中的一些人睡得像基督徒的男女一样，安详、甜蜜、安静。其他人睡得像魔鬼一样，好像他们的任务是让其他人保持清醒。可知D选项：这些人中，三号下铺那位是最糟糕的。意思相符，故选D.
（2）C.推理判断题。本段讲述了火车上大家的睡觉时，那个人的鼾声，尤其是第一句：We never heard anything snre like him. It was the mst systematic snring that was ever dne, even n ne f these turnaments f snring, a sleeping car.他的鼾声真是闻所未闻。即使是在像卧铺车这样呼噜锦标赛的宝地，这也是我们听过的最有条不紊的呼噜。C选项：大家还没关灯上床就寝，他就开始鼾声大作。意思相符，故选C.
（3）G.联系下文题。根据下文：We all hped it was an accident, hwever； and, trusting that he wuldn't d it again, we all frgave him. 但我们还指望这只是偶然，他不会再接再厉，那么还可以原谅。可知前面说的是他的呼噜声，所以G选项：他那响亮的"咕噜噜"的开场白让车厢中每一个人睁开双眼。意思相符，故选G.
（4）F.联系下文题。根据下文：But the sleeper in "lwer three" went n in lng-drawn, regular rhythms that indicated gd staying qualities, "Gwa-a-a-h! Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah! Gahwa-a-ah!"但三号下铺却开始一长串抑扬顿挫、品质稳定并且余音袅袅的呼噜声。"咕哇--哈！咕哇--哈！咕哇--哈！咕哇--哈！"，可知上文大家等着看有什么情况，所以F选项：每个无法入眠的人都抬高了头，足足有一分钟，大家悬着心屏息等待最糟的情况。意思相符，故选F.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文：Evidently it was ging t last all night； and the exhausted heads drpped back n the sleepless pillws,and the sclding began.很明显今夜他是打算没完没了的了。疲倦的人们倒向枕头却了无睡意，有人开始咒骂。再根据下文：He sht ff an annying "Gwk!"他突然吐出一声"咕呜--咔"，可知他的呼噜声变了，所以A选项：很快，三号下铺玩起了新花样。故选A.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
C,D,A,B,C,D,D,C,B,A,A,B,D,C,B
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里．还没来的及告诉妈妈，一说起衣橱里的骨骼，就引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会．晚会后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被一堆白骨吓晕了．等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但她刚一说就引起了他们的误会．杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止．
【解答】
（1）C .考查代词及语境理解。A. yurself 你自己；B. nbdy else没有别人； C. anyne else其他任何人； D. smene else 其他某个人。根据下文He really wuldn't want any neighbr t knw abut it可知，嗯，这是一件你不希望任何人知道的事情，故答案为C .
（2）D .考查动词及语境理解。A. suspected怀疑； B. excused借口； C. charged负责，控告； D. arrested 逮捕。根据下文fr stealing a hrse可知，在你爸爸的家族里有人因为偷了一匹马而被逮捕，故答案为D .
（3）A .考查动词短语及语境理解。A. pick n找茬，故意刁难； B. call fr需要； C. settle dwn定居； D. bring ut 出版。根据下文Jessica's father said with anger可知，为什么单挑我的家族的什么？故答案为A .
（4）B .考查名词及语境理解。A. cmment 评论；B. histry历史； C. memry记忆； D. mtt 箴言。根据下文Wasn't yur great-great-grandfather a prisner wh was transprted t Australia 可知，你的家庭历史也不是很好，故答案为 B.
（5）C .考查名词及语境理解。A. cntributins贡献； B. passin激情； C. crimes 犯罪；D. errrs 错误。根据前文 a prisner可知，你的高曾祖父不也是因为犯罪作为囚犯被流放到澳大利亚的吗？故答案为C .
（6）D .考查名词及语境理解。A. parents父母亲； B. family家庭； C. yunger generatin年轻一代； D. ancestrs 祖先。根据常识及下文arrived as prisners可知，此处指的是祖先，故答案为D .
（7）D .考查动词短语及语境理解。A. brke dwn抛锚，出故障； B. drpped in 顺便拜访；C. clsed up关闭； D. cut in 插嘴。根据前文"Gsh, srry I asked. I think I understand nw," 可知，Jessica在事情变糟糕之前及时插嘴说话，故答案为D .
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cncerned担心的； B. impatient没有耐心的； C. angry 生气的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据前文After dinner,the huse was very quiet.可知，房间依据很安静，说明父母还因为之前的事情生气呢，故答案为C .
（9）B .考查短语及语境理解。A. by and by不久； B. every nw and then不时，时常； C. up and dwn起起伏伏； D. here and there 到处。根据常识及前文she glared at her husband可知，她的母亲熨衣服，她不时瞪着她的丈夫，故答案为B .
（10）A .考查动词及语境理解。A. hid躲藏； B. lked看； C. hung 悬挂；D. stuck 粘住。根据下文behind his newspaper pretending t read可知，爸爸躲在他的报纸后面假装读报，故答案为A .
（11）A .考查动词及语境理解。A. pressed按压； B. flded up折叠； C. designed 设计；D. sewn 缝。根据前文irning clthes 可知，妈妈把刚刚熨烫整齐的衣服放到衣橱去，故答案为A .
（12）B .考查动词及语境理解。A. jumped跳跃； B. sank下沉，倒下； C. zmed急行，猛涨，对焦； D. recvered 恢复。根据下文in a faint （晕倒）， waking nly when Jessica put a cld可知，妈妈由于惊吓过度而晕倒，故答案为B .
（13）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A. disappinted 失望的；B. excited激动的； C. sharp锋利的； D. wrried 担心的。根据常识及下文faces f her husband and daughter.可知，丈夫和女儿非常担心，故答案为D .
（14）C .考查名词及语境理解。A. prblem问题； B. cnditin条件； C. prject工程，活动； D. care 关心。根据前文Yu just destryed the schl's skeletn.可知，女儿在做一项学习布置的健康活动，故答案为C .
（15）B .考查介词短语及语境理解。A. in harmny和谐； B. in amazement惊讶； C. in a dilemma 困境中；D. in high spirits 兴高采烈。根据下文as her parents began t laugh madly. "They're bth crazy." she thught可知，Jessica对父母的表现感到很是惊讶，故答案为B .
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
unstppable,have tried,the,t escape,its,appraches,as,the fastest,that/which,discvery
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文为说明文。古有"夸父逐日"的故事，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅，人类"逐日"梦想终于要实现了。
【解答】
（1）unstppable.考查形容词。句意：他的失败提醒人们几个世纪以来太阳的不可阻挡的力量。表示：不可阻挡的，作定语，所以用形容词，故填unstppable.
（2）have tried.考查时态。句意：然而，纵观历史，科学家们一直试图更好地了解我们天空中最重要的恒星。表示从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，故填have tried.
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：8月12日，美国宇航局发射了帕克太阳探测器，标志着其太阳之旅的开始。后面有f短语作后置定语，故填the.
（4）t escape.考查不定式。句意：探测器本身和汽车一样大，需要强大的火箭帮助才能逃离地球轨道，改变方向，到达太阳。不定式作目的状语，故填t escape.
（5）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了到达太阳，探测器必须完成对金星的七次飞越，利用金星的引力改变路径，将金星推向太阳。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its.
（6）appraches.考查主谓一致。句意：随着探测器接近太阳日冕，它将不得不承受高达1400℃的温度以及严重的辐射。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填appraches.
（7）as.考查连词。句意：如果一切按计划顺利进行，表示：按照，所以用as,故填as.
（8）the fastest.考查形容词最高级。句意：探测器绕太阳公转的速度将达到每小时692018公里，创下有史以来最快人造物体的新纪录。表示：最快的，所以用形容词最高级作定语，前面加上定冠词，故填the fastest.
（9）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：拉乌菲对CNN记者说，"触摸太阳的任务"不仅将"通过回答困扰科学家几十年的问题而创造历史，而且还可能导致发现我们现在完全不知道的新现象。"先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导，故填that/which.
（10）discvery.考查名词的数。句意：拉乌菲对CNN记者说，"触摸太阳的任务"不仅将"通过回答困扰科学家几十年的问题而创造历史，而且还可能导致发现我们现在完全不知道的新现象。"作介词的宾语，所以用名词discvery,表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填discvery.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
【答案】
Dear Jhnsn,
Hw is everything ging these days? I'm writing t invite yu t jin us t visit the nursing hme nearby. We knw that the Duble Ninth Festival is arund the crner, which is a big day fr the elderly in ur culture. We intend t g there and d a big cleaning fr them. Then we are ging t make dumplings with them tgether and enjy the delicius fd. In the afternn, we'll g climbing the hill and spend sme fun time singing, dancing and playing games. We shuld be back at abut 5 'clck.
If yu're able t cme with us, please let us knw and we'll be waiting fr yu at the schl at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Jhnsn,
Hw is everything ging these days? I'm writing t invite yu t jin us t visit the nursing hme nearby. We knw that the Duble Ninth Festival is arund the crner, which is a big day fr the elderly in ur culture. We intend t g there and d a big cleaning fr them. Then we are ging t make dumplings with them tgether and enjy the delicius fd. In the afternn, we'll g climbing the hill and spend sme fun time singing, dancing and playing games. We shuld be back at abut 5 'clck.
If yu're able t cme with us, please let us knw and we'll be waiting fr yu at the schl at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
【答案】
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs. 【高分句型一】（美国人认为退休很难）Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn't prvide enugh mney. （退休带来经济问题）Hwever, sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want. （一些老年人对退休感到高兴）American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld. 【高分句型二】（美国政府在解决退休公民的问题）
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
高分句型一：Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs.
译文：工作在美国文化中扮演着极其重要的角色，因此人们觉得退休很困难，因为没有工作他们可能觉得没用。
分析：这句话使用s引导结果状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld.
译文：美国政府正在解决退休公民的问题，关注他们的特殊需要，这是明智和必要的，因为每个人都会变老。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs. 【高分句型一】（美国人认为退休很难）Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn't prvide enugh mney. （退休带来经济问题）Hwever, sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want. （一些老年人对退休感到高兴）American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld. 【高分句型二】（美国政府在解决退休公民的问题）
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