高考英语课后达标检测：Cloning Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Cloning Word版解析版，共8页。
A
(2020·郑州第一次质量预测)If yu’ve ever had a dg, yu knw just hw deep a cnnectin yu can develp with “man’s best friend”. But a dg’s life is much shrter than humans, abut 12 t 15 years lng, which means every dg wner has t g thrugh the heartbreaking mment when their lving pet passes away.
Why nt make a clne f that dg then? This is the slutin ffered by a Suth Krean cmpany, Sam Bitech Research Fundatin. The cmpany has already successfully clned at least 400 dgs, mstly fr US custmers, ever since it pineered the technique in 2005. Nw, Sam Bitech has intrduced its business t UK dg wners as well, ffering them dgs that lk just like their lst nes.
T clne a dg, researchers first need t take a skin cell frm a living dg r ne that has just died. Meanwhile, anther dg is selected t supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that frm the skin cell and implant the egg int the wmb(子宫) f a female dg. The egg grws int a puppy ver the fllwing tw mnths.
The whle prcess takes a very shrt time, but it cmes at a shckingly high price—arund ￡ 63，000. But if yu can’t affrd it nw, yu can als save the cell in a labratry and access it at a later date.
Hwever, magical as clning might sund, there is n guarantee that the clned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne. Just like identical twins f humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spts n a Dalmatian(斑点狗) clne will be different, fr example，” Insung Hwang, head f Sam Bitech, tld The Guardian.
Dg wners will als have t accept the fact that persnality is nt “clneable”. Apart frm genes, persnality is als determined by upbringing and envirnment, which are bth randm elements that clning technlgies simply cannt vercme, Prfessr Tm Kirkwd at Newcastle University, UK, tld The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing ur dgs back by clning is nt the best way t remember them after all. Kirkwd, a dg wner himself, pinted ut, “An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克隆狗技术。
1．What service des Sam Bitech Research Fundatin ffer?
A．Making cpies f pet dgs.
B．Giving pet dgs identical twins.
C．Helping dgs give birth t mre puppies.
D．Helping dg wners lve their dgs mre.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nw, Sam Bitech has intrduced its business t UK dg wners as well, ffering them dgs that lk just like their lst nes.”可知，这家公司所提供的服务就是克隆已逝的宠物狗，故选A。
2．Which rder is crrect in the dg clning prcess?
a．An egg is taken frm anther dg.
b．A skin cell is taken frm the pet dg.
c．The egg grws int a puppy in tw mnths.
d．The egg is placed in the wmb f a female dg.
e．The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA frm the skin cell.
A．a→d→b→e→c. B．a→e→b→d→c.
C．b→a→d→e→c. D．b→a→e→d→c.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，实验的第一步是从狗身上提取皮肤细胞，另一只被选择的狗提供一个卵子，将卵子中的DNA替换成皮肤细胞中的DNA之后，将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫，最后卵子在接下来的两个月中生长为一只小狗，故选D。
3．What can we learn abut dg clning frm the passage?
A．It has nt been put int practice until recently.
B．It is very ppular amng US and UK pet wners.
C．It might nt give the wners an exactly same dg.
D．It is very expensive and usually takes half a year t cmplete.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Hwever, magical as clning might sund, there is n guarantee that the clned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne.”可知，克隆狗和原来的狗可能并非完全一样，故选 C。
4．What des Kirkwd think f dg clning?
A．He disagrees with it.
B．He supprts it.
C．He is curius abut it.
D．He thinks it unbelievable.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Kirkwd说的话“An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g.”可知，他认为人类和宠物狗之间的关系的一个重要方面是要接受失去它们的痛苦。由此可推知，Kirkwd并不赞成克隆狗，故选A。
B
(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)Many Canadians are aware that prblems with the natin’s health care system have resulted in a lack f hspital beds and medical equipment, vercrwded emergency rms, lng waiting lists, and nt enugh family dctrs.
Over the last 10 years, the number f medical students chsing the family practice as their lifelng career has been drpping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt lad and the lng hurs required f a dctr wh is managing the family practice. As in ther kinds f wrk, yung dctrs tday want a balance between their prfessinal and persnal lives.
In British Clumbia(BC) this prblem is made wrse because the prvince prduces fewer medical graduates fr each persn than any ther prvince in Canada. The prvincial gvernment has cmmitted itself t dubling the number f medical student graduates. This strategy desn’t cme clse t giving us the new dctrs needed each year in BC t replace thse wh are retiring, mving ut f the prvince, reducing their hurs f practice, r dying.
The primary care system is shwing its cracks. Ten years ag, 2，030 f BC’s family dctrs were prviding bstetrical(产科的) care. Tday just 945 are perfrming this invaluable service. Althugh delivering babies is a “gd news” area f medicine, the hurs are lng, but the reward fr bringing new life int the wrld is mdest. It’s n surprise, then, that many f BC’s family dctrs are n lnger taking n new patients. In 1999, there were 1，420 family dctrs accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined t 599, a drp f 58%.
The fundatin f primary care needs t be strengthened. The Wrking Agreement between the dctrs and the gvernment includes a series f primary care renewal prjects designed t make the family practice mre attractive t medical graduates, imprve upn wrking cnditins, and entice family dctrs frm utside BC t start their business here. Yet still mre needs t be dne.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。
5．What makes medical students unwilling t be family physicians?
A．The student debt and lng wrking hurs.
B．Lng term f study at a medical schl.
C．A limited number f places in the medical schl.
D．An increasing number f patients and lng waiting lists fr specialists.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt lad and the lng hurs required f a dctr wh is managing the family practice.”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。
6．What des the text say abut family dctrs in BC?
A．They are n lnger needed.
B．They are t few in number.
C．They will sn becme abundant.
D．They are rapidly leaving the prvince.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ag, 2，030 f BC’s family dctrs were prviding bstetrical(产科的) care. Tday just 945 are perfrming this invaluable service.”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999, there were 1，420 family dctrs accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined t 599, a drp f 58%.”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。
7．Which can replace the underlined wrd “entice” in the last paragraph?
A．Frbid. B．Hire.
C．Remind. D．Attract.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“imprve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。
8．What is the primary purpse f the text?
A．T shw sympathy fr family dctrs.
B．T inspire yung peple t be family dctrs.
C．T stress the urgent need f mre family dctrs.
D．T tell the disadvantages f being family dctrs.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟)I first discvered Café Gratitude several mnths ag. My friend Dr. Heather invited me t __1__ her fr lunch. Heather had __2__ mved t Ls Angeles, and we wuld discuss the prject we were ding. As we sat dwn and were __3__ the delicius vegetarian menu, the server wh came t take ur __4__ asked us the questin f the day, “What are yu grateful fr？”
I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began t water. __5__ a pause, Heather __6__ her hand ut t me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude t be with her __7__， enjying this mment f ur shared __8__ and her new start in Ls Angeles. After a delicius lunch, I decided t stay a while lnger __9__ the questin had inspired me t meet the c­wner, Ryland. Pauses r __10__ in life are a very gd time t listen t what’s __11__ n inside f ur hearts.
When Ryland came ver t my __12__ with his big smile, his title f Chief Inspiratin Officer seemed very __13__ fr his persnality. He gave me his __14__ attentin as he pened his heart t listen. I tld him hw I wanted t help him pen mre __15__ s there culd be mre places t eat and help spread this __16__ f “being generus and grateful every day”. Since that __17__， Café Gratitude has been my favrite place t eat.
What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude __18__ business thrugh what they call “Sacred Cmmerce” where they prvide inspired service, and express __19__ fr the richness f ur lives. A simple questin that day __20__ me dwn new paths and gave me new friendships.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，当服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟……
1．A.attend B．accmpany
C．invlve D．find
B 解析：根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。A项意为“参加，看护”，C项意为“使卷入，涉及”，D项意为“找到”，都与语境不符。
2．A.even B．ever
C．seldm D．just
D 解析：根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识和该句中“had______mved t Ls Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Ls Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“甚至”，B项意为“曾经”，C项意为“很少”，都与语境不符。
3．A.lking B．testing
C．planning D．studying
D 解析：根据空后的“delicius vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。D项意为“仔细察看”，故D项正确。A项意为“看”，B项意为“测试”，C项意为“计划”，都与语境不符。
4．A.space B．time
C．rder D．place
C 解析：根据该句中的“the server wh came t take”及常识可以推知，服务员过来为我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。A项意为“空间”，B项意为“时间”，D项意为“地方”，都与语境不符。
5．A.Withut B．Despite
C．In terms f D．Regardless f
A 解析：根据语境可知，Heather毫无(Withut)停顿地向“我”伸(reached)出手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。
6．A.reached B．shk
C．clapped D．stuck
A 解析：参见上题解析。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。B项意为“摇动”，C项意为“鼓掌”，D项意为“粘，贴”，都与语境不符。
7．A.either B．as well as
C．als D．t
D 解析：根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude t be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。t“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。
8．A.prject B．seat
C．hnesty D．friendship
D 解析：根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知，我们享受着共同的友谊时光。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。A项意为“项目”；B项意为“座位”；C项意为“诚实”。
9．A.s B．as
C．if D．befre
B 解析：空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。
10．A.actin B．delays
C．hurry D．dreams
B 解析：根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。A项意为“行动”，C项意为“匆忙”，D项意为“梦想”，都与语境不符。
11．A.lking B．insisting
C．ging D．agreeing
C 解析：根据语境可知，暂停和延迟是生活中很好的一个时刻去倾听我们内心进行的活动。g n意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。
12．A.cmpany B．table
C．huse D．car
B 解析：根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。A项意为“公司”，C项意为“房子”，D项意为“汽车”，都与语境不符。
13．A.suitable B．ready
C．eager D．anxius
A 解析：根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。be suitable fr为固定搭配，意为“适合于……”，故A项正确。B项意为“准备好的”，C项意为“渴望的”，D项意为“急切的”，都与语境不符。
14．A.simple B．full
C．urgent D．regular
B 解析：根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。A项意为“简单的”；C项意为“紧急的”；D项意为“经常的”。
15．A.htels B．schls
C．clubs D．restaurants
D 解析：根据空后的“mre places t eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。A项意为“宾馆”；B项意为“学校”；C项意为“俱乐部”。
16．A.lessn B．nte
C．message D．lecture
C 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“课”，B项意为“便条”，D项意为“讲座”，都与语境不符。
17．A.meeting B．perfrmance
C．act D．vacatin
A 解析：根据上文中的“meet the c­wner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。B项意为“表演”；C项意为“行动”；D项意为“假期”。
18．A.trains B．practices
C．reviews D．cncludes
B 解析：根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。A项意为“培训”，C项意为“审查”，D项意为“总结”，都与语境不符。
19．A.explanatin B．appreciatin
C．cnsideratin D．applicatin
B 解析：根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。A项意为“解释”；C项意为“考虑”；D项意为“申请”。
20．A.surprised B．led
C．returned D．held
B 解析：根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。A项意为“使惊奇”；C项意为“归还”；D项意为“抓住，握住”。