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英语牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 2 Let's talk teens教课课件ppt
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这是一份英语牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 2 Let's talk teens教课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话题导入，key，with，基础学习，nest，roof，battle，teenager，tensions，rate等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【引言解读】I dn’t knw what “hme” is, but unhappiness and wrries melt away nce there. —Bing Xin 释义: “家”是什么, 我不知道; 但烦闷——忧愁, 都在此中融化消灭。——冰心启示: 家是温馨的港湾, 是我们安放心灵的地方。
【名言名句】1. East t west, hme is best. 金窝, 银窝, 不如自家的草窝。2. The prdigal des nt feel cld when his mther is there. 尊前慈母在, 浪子不觉寒。3. Parents are the nly nes wh shw uncnditinal lve. 只有父母才会表现出无条件的爱。
4. Whether it’s in ur mental, physical, scial, financial, r career develpment, parents help us in every step f ur life. 无论是在我们的精神、身体、社会、经济还是职业发展方面, 父母在我们生活的每一步都在帮助我们。5. Parents live fr us. They’re happy when we are happy. 父母为我们而活。我们快乐的时候, 他们也快乐。
【话题导读】The Heart f Mthers and FathersA mther’s heart is the keyThe key t success. A mther’s heart is a ribbnThat ties yur future tgether.
A mther’s heart is a mealThat satisfies yur hunger. A mther’s heart is a craynThat clrs yur life in rainbw. A mther’s heart is a sngThat puts rhythm in yur sul. A mther’s heart is a braceletThat accessrizes yur dreams.
A mther’s heart is a bkThat entertains yur mind. A mther’s heart is an ceanThat waves as yu g by. A father’s heart is a pillwThat yu can rest n. A father’s heart is a pillThat cures yur illness.
A father’s heart is a tissueThat wipes yur tears.A father’s heart is musclesThat pick yu up. A father’s heart is clthesThat yu wear t cver. A father’s heart is mneyThat brings fd t the table.
A father’s heart is a pencilThat writes dwn yur plans. A father’s heart is lveThat yu fall in lve with.
[词海拾贝]1. ribbn n. 带; 缎带2. craynn. 蜡笔3. rhythmn. 节奏; 韵律4. braceletn. 手镯; 手链5. accessrizevt. 装饰6. tissuen. 纸巾
[知识回顾]1. the ____ t……的答案, 关键2. rest ___依靠; 依赖3. pick ___抱起; 拾起4. fall in lve ____爱上5. What shuld yu d t respnd t yur parents’ lve? __________________________________________________________________
Parents’ lve t me is uncnditinal, s I will als lve them uncnditinally.
Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词1. a bird ____ 一个鸟窝2. have a ____ ver yur head有栖身之所3. a fierce _____一场激烈的战斗4. an 18-year-ld ________一个18岁的少年5. family _______家庭关系紧张6. at a different ____以不同的速度
7. wrry abut _____ n yur face担心你脸上的斑点8. the ______ f yur anger你生气的对象9. a new ______ fr independence对独立的新的渴望10. _______ t wrk努力工作11. a ______ ride艰难的过程12. _______ temperature正常的温度13. an _______ lk忧虑的目光
14. _____ with each ther互相争论→t win an _________(n. )赢了辩论 15. the grwing _____日益增长的愤怒→angry(adj. ) peple 愤怒的人们16. the ______ develpment f the children孩子智力的发展→mentally(adv. ) exhausted心力交瘁
17. address their ________消除他们的顾虑→be cncerned(adj. ) abut关心; 挂念18. _______ exercise常规性的锻炼→exercise regularly(adv. )定期锻炼19. financial _____资金紧张→a stressful(adj. ) jb一项有压力的工作
Ⅱ. 英汉双译1. ___________________ 与某人看法一致 2. ________快速长高; 蹿个儿 3. __________平静, 镇静, 安静 4. _____________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发 5. _________________充分考虑, 全盘考虑, 想透 6. lng t d sth. ___________7. frm day t day_________8. result in_____9. n ne’s wn_______10. back dwn______________
see eye t eye with sb.
frm ne’s pint f view
think sth. thrugh
Task 1整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What is the text type f the passage? A. Narratin(记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay(议论文). C. Expsitry Writing (说明文). D. Practical Writing (应用文).
3. What’s the main idea f this passage? The passage is mainly abut ______________between teenagers, wh experience a perid f ________ and ______ changes, and their parents.
the relatinship
Task 2 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1) Why des the authr raise a series f questins in the first paragraph? A. T draw the readers’ attentin t the tpic. B. T want smene t answer them. C. T shw the authr’s cncern. D. T shw the teenagers’ wrry.
(2)Which f the fllwing physical changes might nt be included? A. Changing vice. B. Weight prblems. C. Spts n the face. D. Illness nce in a while. (3)Wh are ften the first targets f the teenagers’ anger? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their classmates. D. Their gd friends.
(4)What des “that” in “that makes yu feel unhappy” refer t in Paragraph 3? A. A new desire fr independence. B. A cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve. C. Make decisins n yur wn. D. Yur parents dn’t always agree. (5)Hw can we imprve the parent-teenager relatinship as a parent? A. Regular and hnest cmmunicatin. B. Give what they need. C. Agree with everything that they d. D. Never ask fr their persnal things.
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers (1)____ their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensins. They may feel anxius that they are develping (2)__ a different rate t their friends, (3)________ (sht) up in height. Teenagers als want t balance their develping mental needs. They have bth a new desire fr independence and a (4)_________ (cntinue) need fr their parents’ lve. (5)_____________ (frtunate), their parents d nt always agree. All f this can lead t (6)__ breakdwn in their relatinship.
Unfrtunately
But teenagers shuld take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t (7)________(keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. Thrugh this kind f healthy (8)_________ (discuss) they will learn when t back dwn. It is (9)__________ (cmplete) nrmal t struggle with the stress (10)____parent-child tensins create. The gd news is that everything will turn ut all right in the end.
Task 3 主题实践 1. What’s yur pinin abut the middle grund? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a tugh perid, which all teenagers must g thrugh. Maybe we are n
lnger a child, but we cannt act like an adult.
2. What des the authr mean by saying grwing up is a rugh ride? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Hw d yu deal with it when yur parents and yu have different pinins n yur future majr? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grwing up is a difficult perid, during which we can g thrugh sme
psychlgical changes as well as physical changes. What’s mre, we may
face a lt f difficulties and challenges, s we must be brave.
First f all, I will cmmunicate with them and express my inner thughts.
As far as I am cncerned, my parents will supprt me in the end.
1. anxius adj. 忧虑的, 担心的; 令人焦虑的; 渴望的*(经典例句)I am anxius that nbdy shuld knw where I am ging. 我非常希望没有人知道我的去向。
【词块积累】(1)be anxius t d 急于做……be anxius abut/fr为……担心; 对……着急be anxius that. . . 焦虑/希望……(2)anxiety n. 焦虑, 渴望anxiusly adv. 不安地, 忧虑地
(1)The freign minister admitted he ____________________the situatin in the cuntry. 外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到焦虑。(2)Mst parents _____________their children’s advancement. 大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。(3) He _____________there shuld be n delay. 他希望不会有任何延误。(4)We __________________the result. 我们渴望知道结果。
was still anxius abut
are anxius fr
is anxius that
are anxius t knw
【特别提示】be anxius that. . . 后接 that 从句时, 从句谓语一般都用“shuld+动词原形”结构, 即虚拟语气。例如: I’m anxius that nbdy shuld be hurt. 我很着急, 希望大家都不会受伤。
【易混辨析】
2. spt n. 粉刺; 斑点; 污渍; 地点, 场所 vt. 发现, 认出*(2020·浙江高考)A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 对我来说, 一个亮点是阅读。我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候。
【词块积累】spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事n the spt 当场; 在现场; 立即be sptted with. . . 满是……的斑点; 点缀着sptted adj. 有斑点的
(1) My brther’s face ____________________. 我弟弟的脸上曾长满粉刺。(2)They stayed at several f the island’s ______________. 他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点待过。(3)James was called t see the prducer and gt the jb __________. 詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人, 当即得到了那份工作。(4)I ______________________when I gt hme. 我回家时发现他正在看电视。
was cvered with spts
tp turist spts
sptted him watching TV
3. desire n. & vt. 渴望, 希望*(2020·天津高考)We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average. 我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。而人们只渴望平静和安宁的生活。
【词块积累】(1)the desire t d sth. 做某事的渴望a desire fr对……的欲望、渴望(2)desire sth. 渴望某物desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
(1)I _____________t discuss the matter further. 我不想再谈此事。(2)It is sad t see a man s crrupted by __________________and pwer. 看到一个人被金钱和权力欲望所腐蚀很可悲。(3)We all ________________________. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。(4)Fewer peple ___________in the nrth f the cuntry. 想住在这个国家北方的人更少了。
have n desire
the desire fr mney
desire health and happiness
desire t live
【特别提示】desire+that从句需注意desire后的从句要用虚拟语气, 即desire that sb. (shuld) d sth. , 其中shuld可以省略。
【易混辨析】
4. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗; 斗争; 搏斗*(教材原句)On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient—smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride. 另一方面, 当你努力控制自己的情感时, 你希望他们能更加体贴, 更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
【词块积累】struggle against/with 与……搏斗; 为反对……而斗争 struggle fr为……而奋斗 struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来
(1)My brther _______________________the disease fr tw years. 我的弟弟与这个疾病抗争了两年。(2)The man has t _________________. 人必须为生活而奋斗。(3)We shuld ______________advanced techniques. 我们应当努力学习先进技术。(4)The brave hrse _________________, in great pain. 这匹勇敢的马痛苦地挣扎着站了起来。
has struggled against/with
struggle fr a living
struggle t learn
struggled t his feet
5. breakdwn n. 崩溃; 故障; (关系)破裂*(经典例句)The breakdwn f the negtiatins was nt unexpected. 谈判的失败是预料之中的事。
【词块积累】break构成的常见短语: break dwn 出故障; 失败; 垮掉; 垮下来; 分解break in 破门而入; 打断(谈话等)break int 强行闯入; 突然……起来break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发; 发生(无被动语态)break away frm 脱离; 挣脱
(1)She’s still recvering frm her __________. 她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。(2)In rder t get sme mney, the man _______________________and sld sme parts. 为了赚些钱, 那人把那台旧机器拆开并卖掉了一些零件。(3)Clse the drs and windws carefully t prevent sme strangers ____________yur huse. 仔细关好门窗, 避免陌生人闯入家中。
brke up that ld machine
breaking int
(4)One f the things I lve abut travel is the chance _________________daily rutines and frm sme new nes. 旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以打破常规生活, 并且形成一些新的生活习惯。
t break away frm
6. calm dwn 平静, 镇静, 安静*(经典例句)We will g back t nrmal when things calm dwn. 一切平息下来后, 我们将恢复正常。【词块积累】stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静calm neself使自己镇静下来calmlyadv. 平静地, 冷静地
(1)The crying children sn ____________. 哭闹的孩子们很快就平静下来了。(2)She was breathing quickly and __________________. 她呼吸急促, 试图使自己镇定下来。(3)Try t _________and just tell me what happened. 试着保持冷静, 告诉我发生了什么。
tried t calm herself
【易混辨析】
7. view n. 景色; 视线; 看法 vt. 观看; 把……视为*(2020·江苏高考)In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld. 在寻找发现故事的过程中, 我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活如何改变了我们对世界的看法。
【词块积累】(1)cme int view 看得见; 进入视野have a gd view f清楚地看到; 饱览(2) in ne’s view = frm ne’s pint f view在某人看来(3) view. . . as. . . 把……看作……
(1)His __________has changed a lt ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ag. 自从三年前在非洲的经历以来, 他的人生观改变了很多。(2)I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friends, where we enjyed _______________________. 我和朋友们走到山顶, 在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。
view f life
a splendid view f the lake
(3)I gt an pprtunity t _____________befre it was released. 这部电影上映前我有机会看了一遍。(4)______________________________, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze River, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. 在我看来, 我更喜欢长江之旅, 长江是中国最长的河流, 也是中国文明发源地之一。
view the mvie
In my view/Frm my pint f view
8. frm ne’s pint f view 从某人的角度、观点出发*(经典例句)T understand a man’s mind, the best way is t put yurself frm his pint f view. 要想理解一个男人的想法, 最好的办法是设身处地从他的角度考虑。
【词块积累】pint f view 观点in view f 鉴于, 考虑到in ne’s view 在某人看来in view 在视野之内view n. . . 对……的观点I hld the view that. . . 我认为……
(1)Try t lk at this thing ___________________. 试着从我的角度来看这件事。(2) _________the weather we will cancel the uting. 鉴于天气关系, 我们要取消此次郊游。(3) __________things wn’t change. 在我看来形势不会改变。(4) I ________________yu are right. 我认为你是正确的。
frm my pint f view
hld the view that
9. cncern n. 担心, 忧虑; 关心 vt. 涉及; 让(某人)担忧*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. 路易斯安那州的科学家对此非常担心, 他们决定按照一条尾巴5美元支付猎人。
【词块积累】(1) shw/express cncern abut/fr 对……表示关心、担心(2)cncern neself with/in/abut sth. 忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事(3) cncerned adj. 担心的; 有关的as far as. . . be cncerned就……而言be cncerned abut. . . / that. . . 关心……; 担心……(4)cncerning prep. 关于; 有关
(1)She ______________________________her sn’s illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。(2)She ___________________scial welfare service. 她从事社会福利事业。(3)_____________________, I dn’t bject t yur decisin. 就我而言, 我不反对你的决定。(4)He __________________his illness. 他担心他的病。(5)_________________ they may have gt lst. 我担心他们可能迷路了。
shwed a great deal f cncern fr
cncerns herself with
As far as I’m cncerned
felt cncerned abut
I’m cncerned that
10. stress n. 精神压力, 紧张; 强调 vt. 强调, 着重*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. 但这项运动奇怪的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力, 所以有过此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
【词块积累】(1)under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress n sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the imprtance f. . . 强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj. 产生压力的 (常修饰物)stressedadj. 焦虑的, 紧张的 (常修饰人)
(1)In his speech he ____________hnesty as an imprtant virtue. 在他的讲话中, 他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。(2)Katy culd think clearly when nt ___________. 凯蒂在没有压力时能够清晰地思考。(3) Here I will _____________________mathematics t the whle f science. 这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。
lays stress n
under stress
stress the imprtance f
11. argue vi. 争吵, 争辩, 争论 vt. 说理, 论证*(经典例句)Never nce did I hear them argue r have a sur wrd against ne anther. 我从来没有听到过他们争辩或说一句互相指责的话。
【词块积累】(1)argue fr 赞成; 支持; 论证argue against反对; 据理反对; 争辩argue with sb. abut sth. 与某人辩论某事argue that. . . 主张, 认为……argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn. 争论, 辩论
(1)The reprt _____________tax increases. 该报告反对增税。(2)Dn’t __________________it. 不要和我争辩那事。(3)The gvernments _________this will help freigners better jin the sciety and prmte understanding acrss cultures. 政府认为这将帮助外国人更好地融入社会, 促进不同文化之间的相互理解。(4)I ____________________a new car. 我说服她买一辆新车。
argues against
argue with me abut
argued her int buying
12. It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t. 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。
【句式解构】本句中it作形式主语, 真正的主语是 t balance yur develping mental needs. 动词不定式, 动名词或主语从句作主语时, 通常用it作形式主语。常见句型有: (1)It + be + 形容词+主语从句____________________he can cme t Jenny’s birthday party r nt. 他是否能来参加珍妮的生日聚会还不确定。
It is uncertain whether
(2)It + be + 名词+ 主语从句, 这类名词有: a fact, a pity, a shame, an hnur, a questin等。_____________yu missed the exciting ftball match. 你错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛, 真可惜。(3)It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句, 这类过去分词有: annunced, believed, expected, hped, decided, reprted, said, shwn等。________________16 peple were killed in the earthquake. 据报道, 有16人在地震中丧生。
It’s a pity that
It is reprted that
(4) It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有: appear, happen, seem等。_____________he didn’t tell the truth. 他似乎没有说实话。(5) It + be + 形容词 (+fr sb. )+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词有: easy, difficult, hard, imprtant, pssible, wise等。_________________________________tw freign languages. 年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。
It seemed that
It’s necessary fr the yung t master
(6)It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词, 这类名词和形容词常常是: gd, n gd, n use, a waste f, useless, senseless等。_______________________t her. 和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。
It’s a waste f time talking
【特别提示】 it作形式宾语小结当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作宾语时, 为保持句子结构平衡, 避免句式结构的混乱, 常用it作形式宾语, 而将真正的宾语放在句尾。下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语: (1) 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, cnsider, feel, suppse等)。*They fund it pleasant that they wrked with us Chinese. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
(2) 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词, 如like, enjy, lve, hate等, 往往不能直接接宾语从句。*I dn’t like it that he’s s lazy. 我不喜欢他那么懒惰。(3) that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。*Yu may depend n it that we shall always help yu. 你尽管放心, 我们会随时帮你的。(4)由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中, 宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时, 须借用it。*We we it t yu that there wasn’t a serius accident. 多亏了你才没有发生严重的事故。
【补充要点】Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve and supprt. 你既对独立充满新的渴望, 又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
【句式解构】bth. . . and. . . 连接两个对等成分, 如果连接两个主语, 谓语动词一般采用复数形式。*Bth she and I are favr f this decisin. 她和我都支持这个决定。
(1)It might seem like a gd idea t label buttns with __________________. 同时使用文本和图像标记按钮似乎是个好主意。(2)The bk was printed in 1938, ___________________________. 这本书于1938年出版, 既出了英文版, 也出了中文版。(3)That actress is _______________________. 那位女演员演技精湛又长得漂亮。
bth text and images
bth in Chinese and in English
bth skillful and beautiful
【引言解读】I dn’t knw what “hme” is, but unhappiness and wrries melt away nce there. —Bing Xin 释义: “家”是什么, 我不知道; 但烦闷——忧愁, 都在此中融化消灭。——冰心启示: 家是温馨的港湾, 是我们安放心灵的地方。
【名言名句】1. East t west, hme is best. 金窝, 银窝, 不如自家的草窝。2. The prdigal des nt feel cld when his mther is there. 尊前慈母在, 浪子不觉寒。3. Parents are the nly nes wh shw uncnditinal lve. 只有父母才会表现出无条件的爱。
4. Whether it’s in ur mental, physical, scial, financial, r career develpment, parents help us in every step f ur life. 无论是在我们的精神、身体、社会、经济还是职业发展方面, 父母在我们生活的每一步都在帮助我们。5. Parents live fr us. They’re happy when we are happy. 父母为我们而活。我们快乐的时候, 他们也快乐。
【话题导读】The Heart f Mthers and FathersA mther’s heart is the keyThe key t success. A mther’s heart is a ribbnThat ties yur future tgether.
A mther’s heart is a mealThat satisfies yur hunger. A mther’s heart is a craynThat clrs yur life in rainbw. A mther’s heart is a sngThat puts rhythm in yur sul. A mther’s heart is a braceletThat accessrizes yur dreams.
A mther’s heart is a bkThat entertains yur mind. A mther’s heart is an ceanThat waves as yu g by. A father’s heart is a pillwThat yu can rest n. A father’s heart is a pillThat cures yur illness.
A father’s heart is a tissueThat wipes yur tears.A father’s heart is musclesThat pick yu up. A father’s heart is clthesThat yu wear t cver. A father’s heart is mneyThat brings fd t the table.
A father’s heart is a pencilThat writes dwn yur plans. A father’s heart is lveThat yu fall in lve with.
[词海拾贝]1. ribbn n. 带; 缎带2. craynn. 蜡笔3. rhythmn. 节奏; 韵律4. braceletn. 手镯; 手链5. accessrizevt. 装饰6. tissuen. 纸巾
[知识回顾]1. the ____ t……的答案, 关键2. rest ___依靠; 依赖3. pick ___抱起; 拾起4. fall in lve ____爱上5. What shuld yu d t respnd t yur parents’ lve? __________________________________________________________________
Parents’ lve t me is uncnditinal, s I will als lve them uncnditinally.
Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词1. a bird ____ 一个鸟窝2. have a ____ ver yur head有栖身之所3. a fierce _____一场激烈的战斗4. an 18-year-ld ________一个18岁的少年5. family _______家庭关系紧张6. at a different ____以不同的速度
7. wrry abut _____ n yur face担心你脸上的斑点8. the ______ f yur anger你生气的对象9. a new ______ fr independence对独立的新的渴望10. _______ t wrk努力工作11. a ______ ride艰难的过程12. _______ temperature正常的温度13. an _______ lk忧虑的目光
14. _____ with each ther互相争论→t win an _________(n. )赢了辩论 15. the grwing _____日益增长的愤怒→angry(adj. ) peple 愤怒的人们16. the ______ develpment f the children孩子智力的发展→mentally(adv. ) exhausted心力交瘁
17. address their ________消除他们的顾虑→be cncerned(adj. ) abut关心; 挂念18. _______ exercise常规性的锻炼→exercise regularly(adv. )定期锻炼19. financial _____资金紧张→a stressful(adj. ) jb一项有压力的工作
Ⅱ. 英汉双译1. ___________________ 与某人看法一致 2. ________快速长高; 蹿个儿 3. __________平静, 镇静, 安静 4. _____________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发 5. _________________充分考虑, 全盘考虑, 想透 6. lng t d sth. ___________7. frm day t day_________8. result in_____9. n ne’s wn_______10. back dwn______________
see eye t eye with sb.
frm ne’s pint f view
think sth. thrugh
Task 1整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What is the text type f the passage? A. Narratin(记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay(议论文). C. Expsitry Writing (说明文). D. Practical Writing (应用文).
3. What’s the main idea f this passage? The passage is mainly abut ______________between teenagers, wh experience a perid f ________ and ______ changes, and their parents.
the relatinship
Task 2 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1) Why des the authr raise a series f questins in the first paragraph? A. T draw the readers’ attentin t the tpic. B. T want smene t answer them. C. T shw the authr’s cncern. D. T shw the teenagers’ wrry.
(2)Which f the fllwing physical changes might nt be included? A. Changing vice. B. Weight prblems. C. Spts n the face. D. Illness nce in a while. (3)Wh are ften the first targets f the teenagers’ anger? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their classmates. D. Their gd friends.
(4)What des “that” in “that makes yu feel unhappy” refer t in Paragraph 3? A. A new desire fr independence. B. A cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve. C. Make decisins n yur wn. D. Yur parents dn’t always agree. (5)Hw can we imprve the parent-teenager relatinship as a parent? A. Regular and hnest cmmunicatin. B. Give what they need. C. Agree with everything that they d. D. Never ask fr their persnal things.
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers (1)____ their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensins. They may feel anxius that they are develping (2)__ a different rate t their friends, (3)________ (sht) up in height. Teenagers als want t balance their develping mental needs. They have bth a new desire fr independence and a (4)_________ (cntinue) need fr their parents’ lve. (5)_____________ (frtunate), their parents d nt always agree. All f this can lead t (6)__ breakdwn in their relatinship.
Unfrtunately
But teenagers shuld take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t (7)________(keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. Thrugh this kind f healthy (8)_________ (discuss) they will learn when t back dwn. It is (9)__________ (cmplete) nrmal t struggle with the stress (10)____parent-child tensins create. The gd news is that everything will turn ut all right in the end.
Task 3 主题实践 1. What’s yur pinin abut the middle grund? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a tugh perid, which all teenagers must g thrugh. Maybe we are n
lnger a child, but we cannt act like an adult.
2. What des the authr mean by saying grwing up is a rugh ride? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Hw d yu deal with it when yur parents and yu have different pinins n yur future majr? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grwing up is a difficult perid, during which we can g thrugh sme
psychlgical changes as well as physical changes. What’s mre, we may
face a lt f difficulties and challenges, s we must be brave.
First f all, I will cmmunicate with them and express my inner thughts.
As far as I am cncerned, my parents will supprt me in the end.
1. anxius adj. 忧虑的, 担心的; 令人焦虑的; 渴望的*(经典例句)I am anxius that nbdy shuld knw where I am ging. 我非常希望没有人知道我的去向。
【词块积累】(1)be anxius t d 急于做……be anxius abut/fr为……担心; 对……着急be anxius that. . . 焦虑/希望……(2)anxiety n. 焦虑, 渴望anxiusly adv. 不安地, 忧虑地
(1)The freign minister admitted he ____________________the situatin in the cuntry. 外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到焦虑。(2)Mst parents _____________their children’s advancement. 大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。(3) He _____________there shuld be n delay. 他希望不会有任何延误。(4)We __________________the result. 我们渴望知道结果。
was still anxius abut
are anxius fr
is anxius that
are anxius t knw
【特别提示】be anxius that. . . 后接 that 从句时, 从句谓语一般都用“shuld+动词原形”结构, 即虚拟语气。例如: I’m anxius that nbdy shuld be hurt. 我很着急, 希望大家都不会受伤。
【易混辨析】
2. spt n. 粉刺; 斑点; 污渍; 地点, 场所 vt. 发现, 认出*(2020·浙江高考)A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 对我来说, 一个亮点是阅读。我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候。
【词块积累】spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事n the spt 当场; 在现场; 立即be sptted with. . . 满是……的斑点; 点缀着sptted adj. 有斑点的
(1) My brther’s face ____________________. 我弟弟的脸上曾长满粉刺。(2)They stayed at several f the island’s ______________. 他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点待过。(3)James was called t see the prducer and gt the jb __________. 詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人, 当即得到了那份工作。(4)I ______________________when I gt hme. 我回家时发现他正在看电视。
was cvered with spts
tp turist spts
sptted him watching TV
3. desire n. & vt. 渴望, 希望*(2020·天津高考)We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average. 我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。而人们只渴望平静和安宁的生活。
【词块积累】(1)the desire t d sth. 做某事的渴望a desire fr对……的欲望、渴望(2)desire sth. 渴望某物desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
(1)I _____________t discuss the matter further. 我不想再谈此事。(2)It is sad t see a man s crrupted by __________________and pwer. 看到一个人被金钱和权力欲望所腐蚀很可悲。(3)We all ________________________. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。(4)Fewer peple ___________in the nrth f the cuntry. 想住在这个国家北方的人更少了。
have n desire
the desire fr mney
desire health and happiness
desire t live
【特别提示】desire+that从句需注意desire后的从句要用虚拟语气, 即desire that sb. (shuld) d sth. , 其中shuld可以省略。
【易混辨析】
4. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗; 斗争; 搏斗*(教材原句)On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient—smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride. 另一方面, 当你努力控制自己的情感时, 你希望他们能更加体贴, 更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
【词块积累】struggle against/with 与……搏斗; 为反对……而斗争 struggle fr为……而奋斗 struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来
(1)My brther _______________________the disease fr tw years. 我的弟弟与这个疾病抗争了两年。(2)The man has t _________________. 人必须为生活而奋斗。(3)We shuld ______________advanced techniques. 我们应当努力学习先进技术。(4)The brave hrse _________________, in great pain. 这匹勇敢的马痛苦地挣扎着站了起来。
has struggled against/with
struggle fr a living
struggle t learn
struggled t his feet
5. breakdwn n. 崩溃; 故障; (关系)破裂*(经典例句)The breakdwn f the negtiatins was nt unexpected. 谈判的失败是预料之中的事。
【词块积累】break构成的常见短语: break dwn 出故障; 失败; 垮掉; 垮下来; 分解break in 破门而入; 打断(谈话等)break int 强行闯入; 突然……起来break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发; 发生(无被动语态)break away frm 脱离; 挣脱
(1)She’s still recvering frm her __________. 她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。(2)In rder t get sme mney, the man _______________________and sld sme parts. 为了赚些钱, 那人把那台旧机器拆开并卖掉了一些零件。(3)Clse the drs and windws carefully t prevent sme strangers ____________yur huse. 仔细关好门窗, 避免陌生人闯入家中。
brke up that ld machine
breaking int
(4)One f the things I lve abut travel is the chance _________________daily rutines and frm sme new nes. 旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以打破常规生活, 并且形成一些新的生活习惯。
t break away frm
6. calm dwn 平静, 镇静, 安静*(经典例句)We will g back t nrmal when things calm dwn. 一切平息下来后, 我们将恢复正常。【词块积累】stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静calm neself使自己镇静下来calmlyadv. 平静地, 冷静地
(1)The crying children sn ____________. 哭闹的孩子们很快就平静下来了。(2)She was breathing quickly and __________________. 她呼吸急促, 试图使自己镇定下来。(3)Try t _________and just tell me what happened. 试着保持冷静, 告诉我发生了什么。
tried t calm herself
【易混辨析】
7. view n. 景色; 视线; 看法 vt. 观看; 把……视为*(2020·江苏高考)In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld. 在寻找发现故事的过程中, 我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活如何改变了我们对世界的看法。
【词块积累】(1)cme int view 看得见; 进入视野have a gd view f清楚地看到; 饱览(2) in ne’s view = frm ne’s pint f view在某人看来(3) view. . . as. . . 把……看作……
(1)His __________has changed a lt ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ag. 自从三年前在非洲的经历以来, 他的人生观改变了很多。(2)I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friends, where we enjyed _______________________. 我和朋友们走到山顶, 在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。
view f life
a splendid view f the lake
(3)I gt an pprtunity t _____________befre it was released. 这部电影上映前我有机会看了一遍。(4)______________________________, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze River, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. 在我看来, 我更喜欢长江之旅, 长江是中国最长的河流, 也是中国文明发源地之一。
view the mvie
In my view/Frm my pint f view
8. frm ne’s pint f view 从某人的角度、观点出发*(经典例句)T understand a man’s mind, the best way is t put yurself frm his pint f view. 要想理解一个男人的想法, 最好的办法是设身处地从他的角度考虑。
【词块积累】pint f view 观点in view f 鉴于, 考虑到in ne’s view 在某人看来in view 在视野之内view n. . . 对……的观点I hld the view that. . . 我认为……
(1)Try t lk at this thing ___________________. 试着从我的角度来看这件事。(2) _________the weather we will cancel the uting. 鉴于天气关系, 我们要取消此次郊游。(3) __________things wn’t change. 在我看来形势不会改变。(4) I ________________yu are right. 我认为你是正确的。
frm my pint f view
hld the view that
9. cncern n. 担心, 忧虑; 关心 vt. 涉及; 让(某人)担忧*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. 路易斯安那州的科学家对此非常担心, 他们决定按照一条尾巴5美元支付猎人。
【词块积累】(1) shw/express cncern abut/fr 对……表示关心、担心(2)cncern neself with/in/abut sth. 忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事(3) cncerned adj. 担心的; 有关的as far as. . . be cncerned就……而言be cncerned abut. . . / that. . . 关心……; 担心……(4)cncerning prep. 关于; 有关
(1)She ______________________________her sn’s illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。(2)She ___________________scial welfare service. 她从事社会福利事业。(3)_____________________, I dn’t bject t yur decisin. 就我而言, 我不反对你的决定。(4)He __________________his illness. 他担心他的病。(5)_________________ they may have gt lst. 我担心他们可能迷路了。
shwed a great deal f cncern fr
cncerns herself with
As far as I’m cncerned
felt cncerned abut
I’m cncerned that
10. stress n. 精神压力, 紧张; 强调 vt. 强调, 着重*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. 但这项运动奇怪的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力, 所以有过此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
【词块积累】(1)under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress n sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the imprtance f. . . 强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj. 产生压力的 (常修饰物)stressedadj. 焦虑的, 紧张的 (常修饰人)
(1)In his speech he ____________hnesty as an imprtant virtue. 在他的讲话中, 他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。(2)Katy culd think clearly when nt ___________. 凯蒂在没有压力时能够清晰地思考。(3) Here I will _____________________mathematics t the whle f science. 这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。
lays stress n
under stress
stress the imprtance f
11. argue vi. 争吵, 争辩, 争论 vt. 说理, 论证*(经典例句)Never nce did I hear them argue r have a sur wrd against ne anther. 我从来没有听到过他们争辩或说一句互相指责的话。
【词块积累】(1)argue fr 赞成; 支持; 论证argue against反对; 据理反对; 争辩argue with sb. abut sth. 与某人辩论某事argue that. . . 主张, 认为……argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn. 争论, 辩论
(1)The reprt _____________tax increases. 该报告反对增税。(2)Dn’t __________________it. 不要和我争辩那事。(3)The gvernments _________this will help freigners better jin the sciety and prmte understanding acrss cultures. 政府认为这将帮助外国人更好地融入社会, 促进不同文化之间的相互理解。(4)I ____________________a new car. 我说服她买一辆新车。
argues against
argue with me abut
argued her int buying
12. It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t. 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。
【句式解构】本句中it作形式主语, 真正的主语是 t balance yur develping mental needs. 动词不定式, 动名词或主语从句作主语时, 通常用it作形式主语。常见句型有: (1)It + be + 形容词+主语从句____________________he can cme t Jenny’s birthday party r nt. 他是否能来参加珍妮的生日聚会还不确定。
It is uncertain whether
(2)It + be + 名词+ 主语从句, 这类名词有: a fact, a pity, a shame, an hnur, a questin等。_____________yu missed the exciting ftball match. 你错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛, 真可惜。(3)It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句, 这类过去分词有: annunced, believed, expected, hped, decided, reprted, said, shwn等。________________16 peple were killed in the earthquake. 据报道, 有16人在地震中丧生。
It’s a pity that
It is reprted that
(4) It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有: appear, happen, seem等。_____________he didn’t tell the truth. 他似乎没有说实话。(5) It + be + 形容词 (+fr sb. )+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词有: easy, difficult, hard, imprtant, pssible, wise等。_________________________________tw freign languages. 年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。
It seemed that
It’s necessary fr the yung t master
(6)It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词, 这类名词和形容词常常是: gd, n gd, n use, a waste f, useless, senseless等。_______________________t her. 和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。
It’s a waste f time talking
【特别提示】 it作形式宾语小结当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作宾语时, 为保持句子结构平衡, 避免句式结构的混乱, 常用it作形式宾语, 而将真正的宾语放在句尾。下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语: (1) 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, cnsider, feel, suppse等)。*They fund it pleasant that they wrked with us Chinese. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
(2) 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词, 如like, enjy, lve, hate等, 往往不能直接接宾语从句。*I dn’t like it that he’s s lazy. 我不喜欢他那么懒惰。(3) that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。*Yu may depend n it that we shall always help yu. 你尽管放心, 我们会随时帮你的。(4)由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中, 宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时, 须借用it。*We we it t yu that there wasn’t a serius accident. 多亏了你才没有发生严重的事故。
【补充要点】Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve and supprt. 你既对独立充满新的渴望, 又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
【句式解构】bth. . . and. . . 连接两个对等成分, 如果连接两个主语, 谓语动词一般采用复数形式。*Bth she and I are favr f this decisin. 她和我都支持这个决定。
(1)It might seem like a gd idea t label buttns with __________________. 同时使用文本和图像标记按钮似乎是个好主意。(2)The bk was printed in 1938, ___________________________. 这本书于1938年出版, 既出了英文版, 也出了中文版。(3)That actress is _______________________. 那位女演员演技精湛又长得漂亮。
bth text and images
bth in Chinese and in English
bth skillful and beautiful
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