2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Into the unknown

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Into the unknown，共7页。试卷主要包含了9 and 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5　Into the unknown
阅读·提速练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖北联考)
Jerrie：My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit(继承) some of the values that are so important to me.It is the best gift I could have given my family.
Jodi：The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive，and I can not even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed，with the help of the team at LifeBook.
Kelli：I want to say thank you for taking my grandma’s pictures，emails，and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book.It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep.
LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY(自传)
FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILY
Imagine your very own private autobiography.All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy—forever.
Let LifeBook take care of everything，with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six­month journey.The world’s leading private autobiography service.
Globally，over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012.
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Perfect for you，or as a gift for a loved one.
REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE
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For more information，visit the website：www.lifebookuk.com.

1．What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?
A．To show the importance of the book.
B．To spread Jerrie’s values across her family.
C．To introduce Jerrie’s autobiography to people.
D．To advertise and attract customers to Lifebook.
答案　D
解析　写作意图题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢，由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook，所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告并吸引客户。故选D项。
2．What can we learn from LifeBook’s service?
A．LifeBook will take you on a tour.
B．There will be six people helping you.
C．There will be an interview on the phone.
D．LifeBook won’t provide free services for you.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.”可知，在LifeBook的服务中，将有6个人帮助你。故选B项。
3．What can you do if you are still confused after reading this text?
A．Send an email to LifeBook.
B．Talk to the planner anytime.
C．Visit the website of LifeBook.
D．Call 0800­999­2280 on Sunday.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information，visit the website：www.lifebookuk.com.”可知，如果你读完这篇文章后仍然感到困惑，想要了解更多信息，可以访问LifeBook的网站。故选C项。
B
One­year­old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.Her mum Leigh­Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.
“Then at about 4∶45 pm，Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”
“It seemed like it went on for ages.Not one of us knew what to do.”
“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”
“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”
With her daughter limp(无力的) and time running out，Leigh­Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.
“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street，” she said.
“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”
At exactly the moment，Caitlin，who was studying public services at Redcar College，was passing by Queen Street.She said，“I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help，so I ran straight over.”
The 17­year­old girl added，“Something just clicked and I went into auto mode.The little girl was completely limp，so I checked her airways and tilted(使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back.I turned her round and tapped on her chest，then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.”
“As soon as she started crying，I felt a huge relief.I was just so pleased that I was able to help.”
Caitlin was taught lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的塔卢拉在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的凯特琳听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的急救技能挽救了这个女孩的性命。

4．When did Tallulah get choked?
A．While eating sweets.
B．While enjoying a drama.
C．While having a meal.
D．While taking some medicine.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，塔卢拉在吃糖果的时候被卡住。故选A。
5．Why did the family go out into the street?
A．To buy some needed tools.
B．To search for timely help.
C．To get a breath of fresh air.
D．To wait for the ambulance to arrive.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第七、八段可知，这家人跑到街上是为了“寻求及时的帮助”。故选B。
6．Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?
A．Brave and selfless.
B．Kind and energetic.
C．Determined and generous.
D．Quick­thinking and helpful.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的最后一句可知，凯特琳反应很快并乐于助人。故选D。
7．What may be the best title for the text?
A．First Aid Skill Sounds Important
B．Screaming for Help Makes Sense
C．Eating Sweets Endangers a Baby Girl
D．A Heroic Teenager Saves a Baby Girl’s Life
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。文章讲述的是一岁的塔卢拉在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的凯特琳听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的急救技能挽救了这个女孩的性命。故选项D最适合作本文标题。
C
(2021·湖南师大附中质检)
Have you ever felt that someone you were talking with was standing so close that you had the urge to step backwards? If so，you’re not alone.We all have our own sense of personal space—the physical distance that we like to keep while interacting with others.When someone intrudes into this space，it’s natural to feel anxiety or discomfort.However，the root of this feeling may actually be less “personal” than cultural.
For North Americans and northern Europeans，the ideal amount of personal space is between 0.9 and 1.2 meters.In contrast，for those who grew up in India，China，or Japan，personal space can be as little as a few centimeters.Since these countries are relatively crowded，people have become accustomed to a much smaller personal space.
Touch also plays a part in defining our comfort zones.While touching between acquaintances is deemed acceptable in casual or intimate situations in the United States，in South America and southern Europe，physical contact is considered an important part of everyday conversation.In these places，those who do not interact physically are seen as cold.
The size of one’s personal space also depends on other factors.When you’re in a familiar environment，such as your living room，you’re more likely to allow people to get a little closer.The same goes for when you’re with family and close friends，as you’ll be more accepting of their entering your “intimate space”，that is，within 50 centimeters of you.
If someone makes you nervous，though，you’ll want to extend your personal space as far as possible.This reaction is the result of a defense mechanism triggered by your brain.
With all these variables to consider，then，how can people be sure whether or not they’re invading another’s personal space? The easiest thing to do is to be aware of the other’s body language.If you’re talking to someone who moves away from you，don’t insist on closing the gap.When it comes to personal space，be considerate and play it safe!

8．Based on the article，we can see that .
A．the ideal amount of personal space is between 0.9 and 1.2 meters
B．the area of one’s house determines the size of his personal space
C．physical contact is an integral part of a conversation for people living in northern Europe
D．culture is a dominant factor in what one’s ideal amount of personal space is
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However，the root of this feeling may actually be less ‘personal’ than cultural.”及下文的介绍可推知，文化在一个人的私人空间距离上起了更大的作用。故选D项。
9．What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A．To present the different variables that influence one’s “intimate space”．
B．To describe the role that touch plays in defining one’s comfort zone.
C．To contrast ideal personal space defined by different countries.
D．To explain why North Americans perceive(察觉到) others as cold.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。根据第二段第一、二句的内容可知，本段主要是为了对比不同国家定义的理想个人空间。故选C项。
10．Where would one feel the most comfortable，according to the article?
A．At a friend’s wedding.
B．In a subway with an acquaintance.
C．At work with colleagues.
D．In a park with one’s family.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，一个人在熟悉的环境或者与亲密的家人或者朋友在一起的时候更能感到有舒适的私人距离。结合选项可推知，和家人一起在花园里感到最舒适。故选D项。
11．What is the author’s suggestion at the end of the article?
A．Always ask people what their ideal amount of personal space is.
B．Don’t step forward if someone steps back from you in a conversation.
C．Apologize when invading someone’s personal space.
D．Be considerate and avoid others’ eye­tracking.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“If you’re talking to someone who moves away from you，don’t insist on closing the gap.”可知，作者建议与人沟通的时候要注意别人的肢体语言，别人在后退的时候你不要坚持往前靠近。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·四川树德中学质检)
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is，they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1 Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales；the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies；and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 5
A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B．In this connection，there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D．However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F．In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects.
G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。商业的运转需要商业的管理，这种管理涉及商业计划、发展方向和公司的管理调控等三个方面，本文围绕这几个方面进行了介绍。

1．答案　D
解析　根据上文，大多数企业都在寻求利润——也就是说，他们的目标是获得超过企业运营成本的收入。下文说这些组织通常被称为非营利组织，主要是非政府服务提供商。所以选项与前文为转折关系且承接下文。故D选项“然而，一些企业只寻求赚足够的钱来支付他们的运营成本”切题。故选D项。
2．答案　C
解析　根据上文提到非营利公司，下文列举了几种非营利组织可知，C选项“非营利企业的例子包括社会服务机构和许多医院等组织”切题。故选C项。
3．答案　G
解析　第二段的第一句是总述，商业管理是一个术语，用于描述业务运营的计划、指导和控制技术。该句起到总领下文的作用，接下来从“the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business”三方面进行分述，按顺序先说planning。故G选项“企业管理中的计划有三个主要方面”切题。故选G项。
4．答案　E
解析　根据前面的One及后面句中的The third可知，这里谈的是第二方面， 故E选项“第二个方面涉及各部门对这些政策的应用”切题。其中，departments为原词复现。故选E项。
5．答案　A
解析　根据上文可知，接下来讲述的是商业管理的第三个方面。故A选项“控制包括使用记录和将实际工作与工作的既定标准进行比较的报告”切题。故选A项。