2021届山东省泰安市高三下学期英语高考全真模拟试卷及答案

这是一份2021届山东省泰安市高三下学期英语高考全真模拟试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
Santa Cruz Cunty is hme t rugh castline, grand redwds and tracks t secret beaches making it the primary destinatin fr yur next hiking adventure!
West Cliff Drive
Althugh nt cnsidered a traditinal "hike". West Cliff Drive delivers n sme serius strides with seaside views. Bustling beaches and surf spts t quiet bays and wildlife, this castal path serves up sme breathtaking sceneries. When the path ends, take a glance tward the cean and see the phtgenic Natural Bridges State Beach.
Phne: 8635—0936888
Wilder Ranch State Park
Grasslands, small pines, castal redwds, duglas firs (杉树), rugh castline, tide pls, hidden beaches, Victrian farmhuse, barns—need we say mre? Wilder Ranch basts a wide variety f landfrm and habitat, and ffers ver 34 miles f hiking, biking and hrse tracks winding thrugh castal terraces (梯田) and valleys.
Phne: 8637—0835886
Henry Cwell Redwds State Park
Whether yu're a family with tiny pets r tugh teens, Henry Cwell has a track fr yu and yurs. The main park area features 15 miles f hiking tracks thrugh a variety f frested areas with redwds, mixed evergreens, yellw pines, and even sand hills. Besides hike, swimming is als allwed in this park!
Phne: 8639—0836886
Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park
Big Basin is Califrnia's ldest State Park and is hme t the largest cntinuus stand f Ancient Cast Redwds suth f San Francisc. The park ffers ver 80 miles f tracks and has a surprising number f waterfalls. It features a series f year-rund waterfalls, lush (茂盛的) redwd frest and steep canyns.
Phne: 8637—0835976
〔1〕Wh mst prbably likes t travel t the parks mentined in the text?
A.A lver f climbing.
B.A lver f swimming.
C.A lver f cycling.
D.A lver f hiking.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing parks can peple swim in?
A.West Cliff Drive.
B.Wilder Ranch State Park.
C.Henry Cwell Redwds State Park.
D.Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park.
〔3〕Which number can yu dial if yu want a park yu can cycle in?
A.8635-0936888.
B.8637-0835886.
C.8639-0836886.
D.8637-0835976.
2.阅读理解
Ever since he was nine years ld, Daniel Arundel has been helping his mther Elizabeth in the kitchen. He learnt t bake cakes and savuries (咸味小吃) at hme. On Saturdays, he helped fill the rlls at the sandwich shp his mum ran. Nw Daniel, wh is nly 19, has turned his enjyment f making fd int a successful business.
"I've always lved making things fr peple t eat and I realized I wasn't t bad at it." says Daniel, wh started selling his cakes while at secndary sch1. "Fr tw years every Sunday, I wuld sell cakes I had baked at hme with Mum n a market stand."
His plan t pen a bakery in his hmetwn impressed his teachers and they encuraged him t submit his idea t a natinal cmpetitin fr ambitius business peple. Althugh he didn't win, Daniel was awarded an award f €1,000 t help his prject.
Arundel Bakery pened n an industrial site in Oldham surrunded by ffices full f staff lking fr smewhere fr their lunch. S he pened a sandwich shp at the frnt f the Bakery. He nw emplys three staff, including his mum, wh make fd fr varius custmers. And they als help the cmmunity later by making fresh ht meals fr the elderly.
Last year Daniel was runner-up in anther cmpetitin t recgnize entrepreneurial (创业的) talent. The cmpetitin was rganized by the Edge Fundatin, an educatin charity, which encurages career rutes t yung peple wh can't be admitted by a university.
Daniel said, "I have been crazy in the past few years. I'm s busy and I dn't have much f a scial life at the mment. I want t expand ur range f dairy-free cakes fr thse wh have an allergy (过敏反响) t fd like me. I've put my heart and sul int my baking and getting where I am tday. I knw I'm still very yung and I'm learning all the time. But I lve what I'm ding and want t take every pprtunity that cmes t make my bakery a success."
〔1〕What did Daniel d n Sundays when he was at secndary schl?
A.He made cakes at schl.
B.He sld fd at the market.
C.He helped his mum run the shp.
D.He learnt t ck meals fr his family.
〔2〕What did Daniel's teachers d abut his business plan?
A.They ffered him a jb.
B.They raised mney fr his prject.
C.They encuraged him t study business.
D.They advised him t participate in a cntest.
〔3〕Why did Daniel pen a sandwich shp?
A.T start his first business.
B.T help the lcal cmmunity.
C.T satisfy cnsumers' needs.
D.T learn a new cking methd.
〔4〕What can we infer abut Daniel frm the last paragraph?
A.He'll research and develp special fd.
B.He'll spare mre time t make friends.
C.He'll enter fr anther cmpetitin.
D.He'll g t university.
3.阅读理解
Healthcare staff and bank clerks have been n the frnt line f the health and ecnmic crises striking the UK, but behind the scenes, anther grup f wrkers rbts have been tiling away and vercming bth emergencies with n fear f COVID-19. But will COVID-19 speed up the rise f rbts?
Rbtic Prcess Autmatin (RPA) is sftware that rbtizes repetitive back-ffice tasks. The Natinal Health Service (NHS) has used it during the widespread disease t cntrl demand and capacity planning in caring fr all levels f patients day and night. Jasn Kingdn, Blue Prism's new chief executive wh is recvering frm COVID-19, says, "Befre RPA, these were manual prcesses. Yu had t train a number f staff t put them in place. Nw, yu nly need t train a single rbt t manage the administratin." Mre than tw fifths f bsses acrss 45 cuntries that respnded t a survey by EY (Ernst &Yung) said they were planning n accelerating spending n autmatin technlgy t prepare fr a pst-Cvid wrld.
COVID-19 has already left tens f millins unemplyed, s firms wn't be shrt f cheap labur n the ther side f the crisis. But experts still think AI will be the mre cautius chice fr cmpanies. One f them said, "It's imprtant t remember that even in China, which has much lwer wages, 12.5 millin manufacturing jbs have been cut ver the past fur years as mre rbts have been adpted."
Hwever, AI is verhyped in many ways and pr applicatin culd lead t a rise in anxiety twards autmatin. Again, we shuld think f histry as a guide. A lt f wrkers rits in the early 19th century happened during the cntinental blckade f the Naplenic Wars when there was significant mess t trade in Britain. These things are nt unrelated.
〔1〕What des the underlined phrase "tiling away" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Wrking hard.
B.Wrking lazily.
C.Walking slwly.
D.Walking tughly.
〔2〕What d Jasn Kingdn's wrds in paragraph 2 mean?
A.He wishes t emply mre human staff.
B.He has refused t accept rbts' service.
C.He prefers rbts' wrking efficiency.
D.He dislikes the survey by EY.
〔3〕What's the authr's attitude t rbts?
A.Supprtive.
B.Wrried.
C.Indifferent.
D.Oppsed.
〔4〕Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Rbts Have Taken the Place f Humans.
B.COVID-19 Has Terrible Effects n Our Life.
C.It's Time t Stp Rbts frm Taking the Place f Humans.
D.COVID-19 Speeds up the Trend f Rbts Replacing Humans
4.阅读理解
It is generally suppsed that the English Rmantic Mvement began in 1798. Hwever, it is nt a sudden utbreak but the result f lng and gradual grwth and develpment. The Rmanticism is a literary mvement which tk place in Britain and thrughut Eurpe between 1770 and 1848. Plitically, it was inspired by the revlutins in America and France. Emtinally, it expressed an extreme claim f the self and the value f the individual experience tgether with the sense f the limitless and the transcendental (超验的). In Britain, Rmantic writers f the first generatin included Wrdswrth and Cleridge, Blake and Burns. The secnd generatin f British Rmantics—Byrn, Shelley and Keats absrbed these influences, wrte quickly, travelled widely and their life stries and letters became almst as imprtant fr Rmanticism as their petry.
Rmanticism des nt mean ne thing r ne characteristic. It is, in fact, a cllective term t mean certain characteristics, such as mysticism, humanism, supernaturalism, lve f beauty, lve f nature, lve f equality. The chief characteristics f rmantic petry are as the fllwing:
Subjectivity: All rmantic literature is subjective. It is an expressin f the inner urges f the sul f the artist. The pet gives free expressin t his feelings, emtins, experiences, thughts and ideas and des nt care fr rules and regulatins. The emphasis is laid n inspiratin and intuitin (直觉).
Lve f Nature: Enthusiasm fr the beauties f the external wrld characterizes all rmantic petry. Rmantic petry carries us away frm the uncmfrtable atmsphere f cities int the fresh cmpany f the utdr wrld. All pets were lvers f nature and lked at the beautiful aspects f nature. T them, nature was a friend, a lver, a mther, sister and a teacher.
Imaginatin and Emtin: The rmantic pets laid emphasis n imaginatin and emtin. The Wrdswrth's rmantic pem I Wandered Lnely as a Clud deals with subjects f creative imaginatin, childhd memries, beauty f nature, the rle f nature as a guiding spirit.
〔1〕What can we knw abut the English Rmantic Mvement?
A.It emphasized the value f plicies.
B.It riginated at the end f 18th century.
C.It was affected by the Russian revlutin.
D.It was caused by sudden grwth and develpment.
〔2〕What des Rmanticism shw?
A.It hides the inner desires f pets.
B.It fcuses n inspiratin and reality.
C.It is cntrlled by rules and regulatins.
D.It is a term invlving sme certain features.
〔3〕What des rmantic petry play a rle in?
A.Keeping us enjying the cmpany f nature.
B.Shwing us anther way t read nvels.
C.Making us always be enthusiastic.
D.Asking us t respect city atmsphere.
〔4〕Hw des the authr explain the feature f Imaginatin and Emtin?
A.By asking a questin.
B.By using a qutatin.
C.By giving an example
D.By making a cmparisn.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
British educatin prvides a reliable pathway t the best universities in the wrld, but what really defines British educatin?
At its simplest, it can be seen as a curriculum (课程) that is cmmn t mst schls in England and Wales.________ The Natinal Curriculum leads t GCSE (at age 16) and A level examinatins (at age 18). These are qualificatins recgnized by universities and emplyers arund the wrld.
________ Teachers in the UK tend t emphasize learning t think and t wrk things ut fr neself ver learning facts. Delivering interesting lessns is seen as an imprtant part f the teacher's rle, based n the precnditin that we learn much better when we feel mtivated.
Educatin in the UK is heavily infused (灌输) with liberal ideas and persnal respnsibility.________ The curriculum references nt nly British culture but als many ther cultures frm arund the wrld. Thughtfulness and patience with thers win high praise.
British educatin is frward-lking and in cnstant evlutin.________ New methds ften cme int practice while the ut-dated and hard disciplines have fade int histry, leaving behind sfter traditins and custms.
A. The Natinal Curriculum is reviewed frequently.
B. British educatin is widely recgnized and admired.
C. British educatin can als be seen as a way f teaching.
D. Sctland, the third part f Great Britain, has its wn curriculum.
E. The curriculum sets ut specific learning bjectives fr every year grup.
F. Students ften reflect n hw their behavir affects the wrld arund them.
G. They are recgnized t be valuable fr learning life skills and building character.
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)
6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
When yu lse yur wallet smewhere, yu can pretty much kiss that wallet and anything in it gdbye. But 20-year-ld Hunter Shamatt had a 1 persn watching ut fr him.
Hunter was 2 n his visit t his sister's wedding in Las Vegas. Hwever, it was far t 3 when he realized that he had lst his wallet n his 4 frm Omaha the next day. That wallet had his ID, $60 in cash, a debit card and a signed paycheck.
But just a few days later, after Hunter had flwn back hme, he 5 a package sent by a stranger. Inside it was his wallet tgether with everything he had 6 alng with it, as well as a little mre 7 . The package als 8 a letter cmfrting Hunter with nly initials. Thrugh the return address n the package, and with the 9 f a news statin, Hunter and his family were able t 10 Tdd Brwn, the kind man wh returned Hunter's wallet.
Hunter's mther, Jeannie Shamatt, 11 this n her persnal page: "I persnally want t 12 Tdd Brwn and his wife fr 13 faith that there are amazing peple ut there and the 14 is nt as grim as it's being made ut t be. It is 15 with lve."
四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three turists wh ________ (find)scrawling(乱涂)n the wall f Badaling sectin f the Great Wall were detained(拘留)and fined last Sunday, the plice annunced. A vide ________(pst)nline shws three turists, tw wmen and a man, are scrawling n the wall f Badaling sectin f the Great Wall, ________ wrld-famus scenic spt and the natin's key cultural relic prtectin site, at arund 1 pm.
A preliminary(初步的) judgment f the investigatin shwed that the three turists ________(use)keys, wires r ther bjects with sharp pints t scrawl their names n the wall. The management department cperated with the lcal plice in cnducting the investigatin. Accrding t the law, behavir f carving, scrawling r any ther measures t damage cultural relics and ________(histry)places f interests n purpse will result in warnings ________fines 200 yuan r belw.In serius ________(circumstance), the ffenders shall be detained fr 5 t 10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan.
Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavir n the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed ________(carve) their names n tmbstnes. Others believed such behavir shuld be ________(severe) punished with prisn sentences. A netizen cmmented," Their names will be thught f ________a symbl f bad behavir".
五、写作(共两节，总分值40分)
8.你校正在举行英语短文征集活动，主题为“What I want t d in the future〞。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此活动，内容包括:
1〕你梦想的工作；
2〕你的兴趣或特长；
3〕你想从事该工作的原因。
注意:
1〕写作词数应为80左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I want t d in the future
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed abut my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He wuld say I had t be in by 9:30 n weekdays, and 11:00 n weekends, and there was n exceptin. One day, I tk curage t first shw my pinin n my curfew. I tld him it made me feel like a junir high schl kid. He explained that thugh a curfew might sund like a restrictin, it was really abut peple lking ut fr ne anther.
The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets t see ur wn twn's prfessinal ftball game. On that day he was driving his car t a nearby city t meet sme majr clients and tld me that his getting hme and ur leaving fr the game wuld be tight.
T make sure we culd mve ff the mment he came back, I gt everything prepared. When half an hur had passed frm the time when he said he wuld be hme, I understd that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whle hur passed. I was getting upset. We were ging t miss the kick-ff! And why hadn't he phned me and let me knw he was ging t be really late? As I anxiusly stepped the flr, anther half hur passed. That was when I gt really angry. Hw incnsiderate my father was! We were ging t miss the whle game! Hwever, when anther half an hur passed, my anger turned t fear. What if smething terrible had happened t my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack r was caught in an accident, r smething else? I began t get really wrried, feeling like sitting n pins and needles. I had already called his cell phne abut ten times, but there was n answer.
注意：
1〕续写词数应为150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened.
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund.
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于圣克鲁斯县〔Santa Cruz Cunty〕的几处徒步旅行胜地。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Daniel从小就帮妈妈做蛋糕和小吃，现在19岁的他把自己对烘焙的喜爱变成了成功的事业。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，包括机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些奉献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国浪漫主义文学运动，它的起源，不同时期的代表人物，浪漫主义的内涵以及浪漫主义诗歌的特点。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者从课程、课外活动、教育理念等几个方面介绍了英国教育。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Shamatt在飞机上丧失了自己的钱包，几天后钱包被善良的Tdd Brwn寄回，里面还附带了一封抚慰信。Hunter的母亲Jeannie Shamatt在自己的个人主页上表达了对Tdd Brwn感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了三个游客被发现在八达岭长城的局部墙上乱涂而被拘留和罚款，这件事引起了网友们热议。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，连词，名词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、写作(共两节，总分值40分)
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生语写一篇主题为“What I want t d in the future〞的短文，参加你校正在举行的英语短文征集活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕你梦想的工作；2〕你的兴趣或特长；3〕你想从事该工作的原因。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As senir high schl students, we ften imagine what we will be in the future. 运用了宾语从句；That is what makes a qualified teacher. 运用了表语从句；In additin, teachers are generally respected. 运用了被动语态；But what is the mst imprtant fr me t take up this jb is that I can share Chinese culture and custms with freigners and help them have a better understanding f China.运用了主语从句，表语从句。
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担忧起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打 ，但是无人接听。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。〞可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸 ，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。〞可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Frm the ther end f the phne came my father's vice.运用了倒装句； I left my phne in the car, s I culdn't call yu until nw.运用了因果并列句；I was s relieved t hear frm my father. 运用了原因状语从句；Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. 运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. 运用了强调句。
1. A. kind
B. determined
C. superir
D. cautius
2. A. ccasinally
B. recently
C. merely
D. regularly
3. A. illegal
B. infrmal
C. cruel
D. late
4. A. train
B. flight
C. ship
D. subway
5. A. discvered
B. replaced
C. arranged
D. received
6. A. classified
B. required
C. lst
D. appreciated
7. A. leaves
B. tickets
C. mney
D. advice
8. A. hid
B. cntained
C. expsed
D. wrapped
9. A. purpse
B. help
C. spread
D. experience
10. A. fcus n
B. run acrss
C. pay ff
D. track dwn
11. A. psted
B. betrayed
C. illustrated
D. demnstrated
12. A. evaluate
B. interview
C. emply
D. thank
13. A. damaging
B. adapting
C. restring
D. explring
14. A. wrld
B. sight
C. sense
D. scene
15. A. shining
B. travelling
C. circling
D. rising