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海南省2024届高三下学期高考全真模拟（六）英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份海南省2024届高三下学期高考全真模拟（六）英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1．What will Harry d after wrk tday?
A. Attend an ffice party.
B. Practice singing.
C. Watch a shw.
2．What did Lucas buy this time?
A. Ht pt materials.
B. Chinese textbks.
C. Delicius cakes.
3．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Avid chclate.
B. Try the carrt sup.
C. Have the chicken sandwich.
4．Why des the man make the call?
A. T buy a prduct.
B. T ask fr a telephne number.
C. T have his refrigeratr checked.
5．Wh will be absent frm the party?
A. Gary.B. Tny.C. Pete.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
6．What causes the party t be put ff?
A. An unexpected meeting.
B. The terrible weather.
C. A changed plan.
7．When was the party suppsed t be held at first?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fellw teachers.
C. Classmates.
9．What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has a lt f wrk experience.
B. He is the same age as the wman.
C. He graduated frm cllege this summer.
10．What is the headmaster like?
A. Knwledgeable.B. Strict. C. Easy-ging.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
11．Hw des Andrew find self-service supermarkets?
A. Unsafe.B. Cnvenient. C. Time-cnsuming.
12．What is the wman's unsatisfied with?
A. The pr prducts.
B. The rude salespersn.
C. The trublesme prcess.
13．Where des the wman prefer t buy water?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a self-service stre.
C. In a cnvenience stre.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a classrm. C. In a cffee shp.
15．What will Matt d in half an hur?
A. Write a reprt.
B. Take a shrt break.
C. Attend a meeting.
16．What did Matt d right after cllege?
A. He sld clthes.
B. He wrked in a library.
C. He taught at a schl.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
17．What d mst Indians like ding in their free time?
A. Ding sprts. B. Watching films.C. Singing and dancing.
18．Hw much d mst Bllywd films cst?
A. Abut $2 millin.
B. Abut $5 millin.
C. Abut $500 millin.
19．What can we learn abut Amitabh Bachchan?
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is ne f the greatest American actrs.
C. He has a great passin fr the film industry.
20．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A brief intrductin t Bllywd.
B. Cmmn entertainment activities in India.
C. The cmparisn between Hllywd and Bllywd.
二、阅读理解
Traveling with family members can nt nly enhance the parent-child relatinship, but als braden the hrizns and share happiness and memries. Take a trip with yur family t ne f the destinatins belw!
Yellwstne Natinal Park
Kids will lve watching Old Faithful, ne f nearly 500 geysers (间歇喷泉) in Yellwstne, erupt, and there's nthing like a hike fr family bnding. Keep an eye ut fr wild animals, r visit the Grizzly & Wlf Discvery Center t guarantee sme animal interactins. Htels are expensive, s cnsider taking advantage f the park's well-equipped campsites.
Orland
Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney Wrld Resrt (度假村) is engineered specifically fr families. Orland als has a handful f ther theme parks, including Universal Orland Resrt, where yu'll find The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter, and Discvery Cve, an all-inclusive day resrt, where yu can swim and dive arund the park's cral reef.
Destin
Big Kahuna's Water & Adventure Park (pen seasnally) features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is hme t animals kids lve, including dlphins and penguins. And if yu're lking fr an adventure n the water, cnsider bking a bat tur at Hendersn Beach State Park r Crystal Beach Park. Just dn't frget t pack yur beach hat.
Anaheim
Anaheim, Califrnia has been hme t Disneyland Resrt since 1955. After catching up with Mickey and friends, visit Anaheim's Adventure City Amusement Park r Kntt's Berry Farm Theme Park—anther tp amusement park in the U.S. And if yu're in twn during baseball seasn, yu can catch a game at Angel Stadium.
21．What can visitrs d in Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. Check int a discunted htel. B. Take phts with film characters.
C. Watch an ancient vlcan erupt. D. Stay at well-equipped campsites.
22．Where can kids play with dlphins?
A. Crystal Beach Park. B. Hendersn Beach State Park.
C. Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park.D. Big Kahuna's Water & Adventure Park.
23．What d Orland and Anaheim have in cmmn?
A. They include lazy rivers. B. They prvide sme animal interactins.
C. They have Disney-themed resrts.D. They hst prfessinal baseball games.
During Brandi Tuck's junir year at the University f Flrida in 2004, her spring break plans fell thrugh and it changed the curse f her life.
All f her friends were ging n alternative spring break trips, which gave them an pprtunity t serve a diverse set f cmmunities and she reluctantly signed up because nbdy was ging t the beach with her.
There were several trips t chse frm, each fcused n a cause like AIDs, wmen's rights r the envirnment. But nne f them spke t Tuck. She' d dne cmmunity service fr years, but mre ut f just a desire t enrich her resume (简历) . "I picked the hmelessness and pverty trip. I thught it was the least bad f the chices," she recalled.
That spring, she and a dzen ther students headed t Atlanta, Gergia, t spend a week vlunteering at hmeless shelters. The experience was eye-pening. At ne shelter, ne yung by's request stpped her in her tracks. He said, "Oh, I lve yu. Can yu please nt g? Stay with me." Tuck knew they didn't have a lt f attentin because the mms were s stressed. S she stayed. In that mment, Tuck decided t cntinue wrking at the shelter.
In 2008, Tuck started a nnprfit rganizatin, nw knwn as Path Hme, which prvides shelter, supprt, and a hst f services t families experiencing hmelessness in Prtland, Oregn. The rganizatin has since helped mre than 10,000 parents and children. She als bught an ld church t create an envirnment that wuld help families recver mentally as well as physically, giving them the sense f emtinal, physical, and psychlgical safety.
Tuck says her wish is a sciety where every family receives the supprt and cmpassin they need t bm, which is all that she needs t cntinue ding the wrk.
24．What happened during Tuck's spring break in 2004?
A. She traveled t the beach by herself.
B. She jined in a cmmunity service activity.
C. She was admitted t the University f Flrida.
D. She rganized a number f hliday study turs.
25．What des the underlined wrd "reluctantly” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excitedly. B. Prudly. C. Unwillingly.D. Frtunately.
26．What is paragraph 5 mainly talking abut?
A. Tuck's sympathy fr the pr. B. The effrt that Tuck made.
C. Tuck's reasn fr vlunteering. D. The hnr that Tuck received.
27．Which f the fllwing inspires Tuck's nging wrk with the hmeless?
A. The little by's invitatin. B. Her wish t help all the hmeless ut.
C. The challenges frm her vlunteering.D. Path Hme's develpment.
In tday's nt-s-glden time f dmestic air travel, checking a suitcase fr free is a luxury affrded t few. And thse wh d check their bags ften find themselves stressing ut during the whle jurney, wndering if their luggage (行李) is actually ging t arrive at their destinatin with them. As a result, mre travelers than ever are chsing t bring their belngings int a carry-n bag—many f them big and heavy, with wheels.
The result? A barding free-fr-all (混战) , as nervus flyers wait arund the gate hping t be amng the first t get n the plane—all t get a tiny piece f verhead space near their seat. Unfrtunately, the lder versins f thse highly desired bins (柜) were nt designed with yur average carry-n rller suitcase in mind. They must be laid dwn flat, leaving a small space abve them that is f little use, while taking up a gd piece f bin space.
Enter French aircraft maker Airbus launches its new "Airspace L Bins" designed t be refitted in nly three t five days. These specially shaped verhead cmpartments (隔层) prmise t create 60% mre cabin luggage space than traditinal systems. Hw? Simply by allwing travelers t lad their carry-n rller bags vertically (垂直地) instead f having t lay them flat. Made f ultra-lightweight cmpsite (复合的) prducts, the refit reuses many parts f the riginal bin including the sidewall, ceiling and lighting t cut dwn n waste.
Flight attendants will likely apprve f the new cmpartments t, knwing they can cmplete barding prcedures while hearing far fewer cmplaints frm flyers abut hw they dn't have a place t stre their bags.
Luggage has lng been a cntentius and cmplicated issue in the aviatin wrld, and that desn't appear set t change with r withut bigger bins. In the end, regardless f traveler preferences, mst wuld agree that if better-designed bins can speed up the time we spend getting n and ff the plane, we' re all fr them.
28．Which f the fllwing stps passengers frm checking their luggage?
A. Cst and security. B. Habit and preference.
C. Character and persnality. D. Envirnmental issues and prtectin.
29．Why are passengers eager t get n the plane first?
A. T get a cnvenient luggage hlder.
B. T ccupy the mst cmfrtable seat.
C. T check their luggage free f charge.
D. T make sure their luggage is safe.
30．What can we learn abut "Airspace L Bins" frm the text?
A. They are made f a single material. B. They are all refitted under the seats.
C. Their parts are entirely newly made. D. They allw luggage t be set vertically.
31．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Bigger bins are nt key t flights.
B. The luggage prblem has been ttally settled.
C. New bins can save time fr passengers.
D. Travelers will change their preferences.
Because f a recrd drught, the Amazn River drps t the lwest level ever recrded. Smaller river systems that feed int the Amazn River have been drying up, leaving bats stranded (搁浅) and peple in remte villages with very little fd and water. The prt f Manaus, where the Amazn River meets with the smaller river Ri Negr in Brazil, recrded 13.59m f water n Mnday cmpared t 17.60m a year ag. That was the lwest level since recrds began in 1902. It was said the drught had affected 481,000 peple s far.
The Brazilian gvernment has blamed the drught n the El Nin climate pattern, which has brught htter and drier weather. The gvernment said it was expected the drught wuld last until at least December, when El Nin's effects are frecast t reach the highest pint.
The drught has made it hard t access fd, drinking water and medicines, which are usually transprted by river. After mnths withut rain, sme rainfrest villagers were relieved when a Brazilian charity delivered supplies t their cmmunity. Sme areas culd still be reached by cane, but many bats hadn't been able t bring supplies alng the river and a lt f supplies were being delivered by tractr. The drught als affected the cleanliness f the village's drinking water. As a result, many children were getting ill and ften having fever. Villagers said it wasn't very gd fr them because they were practically islated (隔绝) .
El Nin has als affected the animals f the river. Mre than 100 endangered river dlphins are thught t have died because f high water temperatures. The Amazn rainfrest represents abut half f the remaining rainfrest left n Earth and is hme t mre than ne millin species, r a third f all knwn land plants, animals and insects. Abut 150—200 billin tns f carbn is stred in the Amazn rainfrest, making it imprtant fr the health f the whle planet.
32．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Water level in Manaus hit its lwest in ver a century.
B. The Amazn River has been drying up and disappearing.
C. It is imprtant fr the glbal fight against climate change.
D. It frces villagers living in the rainfrest t leave their hmes.
33．What is the lcal villagers' attitude t their living cnditins？
A.Optimistic.B.Cncerned.C.Cntent.D.Uncaring
34．What can we infer abut the Amazn rainfrest frm the last paragraph？
A.It cntains almst all f the wrld's fresh, flwing water.
B.It will cause the widespread drughts arund the wrld.
C.It is imprtant fr the glbal fight against climate change.
D.It frces villagers living in the rainfrest t leave their hmes.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Ecsystem f the Amazn Rainfrest
B. The Imprtance f the Amazn River
C. The Amazn River and Its Rainfrest
D. The Lwest Level f the Amazn River
三、七选五
36．Back t Schl: Tips t Help Students Adjust
Ging back t schl can be a scary, trying time fr sme students. Their wrries may be related t adjusting t a new schl, fear f what this schl year will be like, being accepted by classmates r teachers and feeling pressure t get gd grades. These tips can help students adjust:
Fr students attending a new schl, visit the schl in advance if pssible. Many schls will ffer student, parent and teacher cnferences befre schl starts. ① . Additinally, it allws an pprtunity fr parents and students t see the new schl.
Review academic expectatins. Identify where at hme students will sit t d hmewrk each day, such as at their desk r the kitchen table. When are they expected t start their hmewrk? Review expectatins fr grades and hw the family will address academic challenges. ② .
Develp a gd life rutine fr schl. Make sure students sleep enugh and develp cnsistent sleep rutines, s students are able t mentally and emtinally prepare fr bedtime. ③ and prper nutritin can help prepare students fr learning. If they're hungry, they're mre likely t have difficulty fcusing.
④ . Schl years are a time fr students t learn hw t navigate relatinships utside f their family and prepare them fr adulthd. At times, that may mean wrking thrugh a cnflict r disagreement with a peer r a teacher. Develping an apprach r a plan fr unexpected matters is necessary.
There are times when rutines and plans aren't enugh. If students dn't think they are adjusting well t schl, reach ut fr additinal supprt. ⑤ . Yu can als seek supprt utside f the schl system thrugh a behaviral health prvider r yur primary care prvider.
A. S everyne can meet
B. Fr example, cnnect with teachers
C. Eat a healthy breakfast each mrning
D. Try t meet different peple at schl
E. Have a plan fr schl-related cnflicts
F. Anxiety r depressin may be a cntributing factr
G. Setting prper gals will help bth children and parents
四、完形填空（15空）
I first started sending articles ut in the 1980s. Because I was immature at that time, I sent them t all the majr magazines and newspapers and 1 waited fr their replies. I didn't knw that I was starting a cllectin f 2 letters thick enugh t supprt a table with half a leg cut ff. And since publishers 3 sending ut printed letters years ag, my ever-increasing ttal carries 4 weight n my hard drive (硬盘) .
There's a famus Samuel Beckett saying that ges like this, "Ever tried. Ever failed. N matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail 5 ." Beckett, a well-knwn Irish writer, struggled against 6 in publishing just like me.
My rejectin flder weighs tw punds, but that's cnsiderably less than the 7 f the hundreds f magazines, newspapers and bks that accepted and 8 pieces f mine. The rejectin flder is just a 9 that I have t d the wrk and keep ding it. It's a chance t 10 what thse wh reject my wrks have t say, t be mre bjective abut their negative 11 and t see if there is believable value t take frm the 12 . It's simply a (n) 13 t make the wrk better—r leave it be.
That pile f rejectins is a step 14 can stand n t be a bit higher n their way t "yes". What matters is that yu can't 15 if yu dn't keep sending yur articles ut. Fail better.
37．A. curiusly B. eagerly C. secretly D. calmly
38．A. invitatin B. cngratulatinC. rejectin D. appreciatin
39．A. delayed B. stpped C. cnsidered D. enjyed
40．A. reasnable B. final C. specific D. electrnic
41．A. better B. earlier C. harder D. faster
42．A. frtune B. nature C. life D. grwth
43．A. size B. weight C. depth D. cst
44．A. spnsred B. awardedC. published D. fund
45．A. prmise B. suggestin C. predictin D. reminder
46．A. turn t B. give up C. pick ut D. lk ver
47．A. images B. reviews C. effects D. attitudes
48．A. experiences B. adventures C. expectatinsD. cmpetitins
49．A. evidence B. plan C. pprtunity D. strategy
50．A. illustratrsB. publishers C. writers D. editrs
51．A. succeed B. escape C. relieve D. suffer
五、短文填空
52．On Octber 15, 2023, the Chinese Embassy in the United States n Sunday hsted a "Discver Beijing Opera" cultural event at its Public Diplmacy Center in Washingtn D. C., ① (bring) the charm f the traditinal Chinese stage art t nearly 100 peple frm all walks f life.
The event was c-rganized by DC's Beauty f Beijing Opera Lad (DCBBO) and a lcal ② (rganize) Things t D DC. Minister Jing Quan f the embassy attended the event.
At the event, the guests ③ (shw) the make-up prcess f a "guifei” (nble cnsrt) as well as prps (道具) and cstumes ④ (use) in the Beijing Opera. In additin, the histry, perfrmance features, and beauty f the traditinal art were als n shw.
Thrugh perfrmances such ⑤ "Battle at the Hu Village", "Empty City Strategy", "Mnkey King" and "Drunken Beauty", the audience experienced a great jy f the majr types f rles f the Beijing Opera and the ⑥ (base) skills including singing, reciting, acting, and martial arts.
The audience went n stage ⑦ (experience) hrse riding, male rle walking, fighting, playing small gng (锣) — ⑧ musical instrument in Beijing Opera-and acting with water sleeves.
"This is unique. This is fantastic," Gregry Bland, CEO f Things t D DC, tld Xinhua. "I'm lking arund: everyne's smiling; everyne's happy. They're running up t take ⑨ (picture) ; they're running up t get invlved; they're all asking questins. "
This cultural event was held successfully, ⑩ wuld help prmte peple-t-peple exchanges, he said.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华, 你校昨天举办了运动会。请给你的好友Christian写一封信, 内容包括:
1. 活动介绍;
2. 你最高兴的时刻。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Christian,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Samuel, aged 49, was resting n the glass wall which encircled the tiger at the time. After a lng wait, the pprtunity t face the tiger arrived. Samuel was uncertain if the large cat culd recgnize him after his five-year absence because f his wife's new jb in anther city.
Samuel has had a lifelng craziness with animals. Brn and raised in a frest-surrunded area, he ften brught hme animals he had nt seen befre. Thus, when Samuel annunced t everybdy that he had been planning t becme an animal keeper, nbdy was shcked.
Nthing pleased Samuel mre than being emplyed by smene clse t his birthplace, wh was a zkeeper. He finally did smething that made him happy each day. Furthermre, this jb paid well enugh fr Samuel! This made the situatin even better!
Luna, the z's sle (唯一的) female white tiger, liked Samuel. Samuel liked it t. Nbdy culd cmprehend their extrardinary relatinship. Luna seldm apprached humans. When Luna was yunger, it was mistreated at the htel's turist attractins. When the z rescued Luna, it made n attempt t interact with anyne. Samuel was able t break thrugh Luna's fearful shell with a lt f supprt and patience.
Luna was ging t have a baby as part f a plan t save white tigers. Luna had a rugh pregnancy (怀孕) , but its delivery was terrible. As Luna struggled, Samuel lked after it fr hurs. Unfrtunately, Luna died during her delivery. Samuel was nt able t stp crying ver its death, but he needed Luna's children ut as quickly as pssible!
Luna was taken t a veterinary hspital (兽医院) . Samuel wandered utside, waiting fr wrd. The veterinarian sn presented Samuel with a baby tiger. But wh wuld lk after it? As its mther passed away, Samuel tk n the respnsibility. He had been caring fr the baby's mum all alng, and nw the baby, which Samuel named Blanca.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, things did nt g well as expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Five years later, Samuel persuaded his wife t return hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：W: Harry, are yu cming t the ffice party after wrk tday?
M: I wish I culd, but I need t get serius and practice fr my shw this weekend. I dn't knw any f the sngs yet!
2．答案：A
解析：W: Are yu unpacking again, Lucas? Yu have bught a lt f things nline!
M: Yes. This time I mainly bught ht pt materials frm Sichuan. I studied in China fr fur years and I have been used t the delicius fd there.
3．答案：B
解析：M: We have a daily special: carrt sup, a chicken sandwich, and chclate cake. Yu definitely shuldn't miss the carrt sup.
W: My dctr advised me t avid chclate. S I wuld like the chicken sandwich.
4．答案：C
解析：M: Hell. The refrigeratr I just bught frm yu isn't wrking. Can yu send smene t check it?
W: Sure, sir. Culd yu leave us yur name and telephne number?
5．答案：C
解析：W: I'm lking frward t the party. Will everyne be there—Tny, Pete and Gary?
M: Pete is n hliday at the mment, but the ther tw are ging t be there, fr sure.
6．答案：B
解析：M: We need t put ff ur beach party this weekend.
W: Why? Nthing can stp us except the strm.
M: I just watched the news. A typhn is heading ur way and is gaining strength. Weather frecasters think the typhn may lead t fld. S we'd better stay at hme.
W: When will it land, tmrrw?
M: N. Mst likely n Saturday mrning.
W: That's the same day as ur party. Let's start messaging ur friends and tell them we need t put ff the party until next weekend.
M: Yes! Let's get t it!
7．答案：A
8．答案：B
解析：M: May I help yu?
W: Yes, tday is my first day t wrk here. D yu knw where Class 445 and Class 446 are?
M: Of curse. I'll shw yu the way. Welcme t jin ur schl.
W: Thanks a lt. I graduated frm cllege this summer. Hw lng have yu been wrking here?
M: Maybe the same as yur age.
W: Ww, such a lng time! Yu must have much teaching experience.
M: I simply like my jb and math. By the way, which subject d yu teach?
W: The same as yu. And I'm glad t meet yu, sir. I'm eager t learn frm yu.
M: N prblem. The staff are friendly and the benefits are great. The headmaster is easy-ging. Smetimes he gets angry, but usually frgets abut it cmpletely.
W: Thanks fr yur help.
9．答案：A
10．答案：C
11．答案：B
解析：W: It's s ht, Andrew. Where can I buy sme water?
M: Lk! There is a self-service stre there.
W: I gt int truble there last time. Let's find a cnvenience stre instead.
M: Really? Self-service supermarkets are becming ppular nw. Yu can g shpping withut asking fr help frm the salespersn. It's really cnvenient as far as I knw. What happened t yu last time?
W: As a new user, I had t sign in first. That was a waste f time. What's wrse, custmers are asked fr their phne number. It's pssible fr them t receive advertisement messages r calls, because their shpping data is cllected.
M: Anyway, yu dn't need t sign in this time.
W: Wrse still, nbdy ffered help when I had prblems. I was at sea with the functins f the prduct. If I had been in the cnvenience stre, the salespersn wuld have given me a hand immediately.
M: OK. Let's g alng the street t see if we can find ne.
12．答案：C
13．答案：C
14．答案：A
解析：W: Let's g and get a cffee frm the shp, Matt.
M: Sure, why nt? I've just finished my reprt, and I have half an hur until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what d yu think f yur new jb?
M: It's quite challenging, Sue. But it's als very interesting. What I like mst is that I get t learn mre things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We're lucky t have ur jbs. I learn mre abut the laws f physics every day—what is knwn and what is still unknwn…
M: Same here. I'm wrking in cmputer mdeling, and I discver hw t d things that were previusly thught t be impssible.
W: Yu knw, I was wrking as a shp assistant in a clthing stre befre I switched careers tw years ag. What did yu d befre this?
M: I wrked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time t prepare t find a jb like this.
15．答案：C
16．答案：B
17．答案：B
解析：W: Hi, everybdy. D yu knw Bllywd? Tday I'd like t tell yu abut it. Bllywd, which is the name f the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almst 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bllywd has made ver 29,000 films. This is a much larger number than Hllywd in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the wrld. Mst Indians like watching films better than enjying ther free-time activities like traveling r ding sprts. Ten millin f them g t the cinema every day. Bllywd films tell lve stries, and singing and dancing are an imprtant part f every film. Indian films are als enjyed utside India. Last year, Bllywd made ver $500 millin by selling its films t ther cuntries. Indian actrs make mre films each year than American actrs in Hllywd, but they are nt paid as much. This is why mst Bllywd films nly cst abut $2 millin t make. A Hllywd film is never made fr under $5 millin. Mst Bllywd actrs are yung. They wrk hard but nly fr a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, wh sme peple say is India's greatest actr, is different. He has been wrking in the film industry fr 40 years, and has been the star f mre than 140 films. OK, that's all fr tday. Thank yu fr yur listening.
18．答案：A
19．答案：C
20．答案：A
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Yellwstne Natinal Park部分的"Htels are expensive, s cnsider taking advantage f the park's well-equipped campsites."可知, 在Yellwstne Natinal Park游客能够待在设备齐全的露营地。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Destin部分的"the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is hme t animals kids lve, including dlphins and penguins"可知, Gulfarium海洋冒险公园是孩子们喜欢的动物的家园, 包括海豚和企鹅, 故孩子们在这儿可以和海豚玩。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Orland部分的"Walt Disney Wrld Resrt (度假村) is engineered specifically fr families"和Anaheim部分的"Anaheim, Califrnia has been hme t Disneyland Resrt"可知, Orland和Anaheim都有以迪士尼为主题的度假村。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据前两段的内容可知, 2004年, Tuck在佛罗里达大学读大三时, 她的春假计划落空, 参加了社区服务。
25．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据该词前后的内容可知, 她所有的朋友都要参加为不同的社区服务的春假旅行, 没有人和她一起去海滩。由此推知, 此处指Tuck不情愿地报了名。reluctantly意为“不情愿地”, 与unwillingly含义相近。
26．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知, 2008年, Tuck创办了一个非营利组织, 为俄勒冈州波特兰市无家可归的家庭提供住所、支持和一系列服务。她还买了一座旧教堂, 以创造一个环境, 帮助家庭在精神上和身体上恢复, 给人一种情感、身体和心理上的安全感。由此可知, 本段讲述了Tuck为帮助无家可归的家庭所付出的努力。
27．答案：B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知, Tuck 的愿景是建立一个每个家庭都能得到支持和同情的社会, 而这正是她继续从事这项工作所需要的。由此推知, 帮助无家可归者摆脱困境的愿望激励Tuck一直为他们服务。
28．答案：A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In tday's nt-s-glden time f dmestic air travel, checking a suitcase fr free is a luxury affrded t few. And thse wh d check their bags ften find themselves stressing ut during the whle jurney, wndering if their luggage (行李) is actually ging t arrive at their destinatin with them.”可知, 费用和安全问题阻碍了旅客托运行李。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"as nervus flyers wait arund the gate hping t be amng the first t get n the plane—all t get a tiny piece f verhead space near their seat"可知, 乘客急于登机是为了得到离座位近的行李架。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Simply by allwing travelers t lad their carry-n rller bags vertically (垂直地) instead f having t lay them flat."可知, Airspace L Bins允许行李箱垂直放置。
31．答案：C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"mst wuld agree that if better-designed bins can speed up the time we spend getting n and ff the plane, we' re all fr them"可知, 新型行李架能够节省旅客上下飞机的时间。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The prt f Manaus, where the Amazn River meets with the smaller river Ri Negr in Brazil, recrded 13.59m f water n Mnday cmpared t 17.60m a year ag. That was the lwest level since recrds began in 1902.”可知, Manaus 港口的水位降至一个多世纪以来的最低水平。
33．答案：B
解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段的“Villagers said it wasn't very gd fr them because they were practically islated (隔绝) .”可知, 村民们对自己的生活状况非常担忧。
34．答案：C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Abut 150—200 billin tns f carbn is stred in the Amazn rainfrest, making it imprtant fr the health f the whle planet.”可知, 亚马孙河在全球应对气候变化的斗争中发挥着重要作用。
35．答案：D
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了由于创纪录的干旱, 亚马孙河的水位降至一个多世纪以来的最低水平, 人们的生活受到影响。
36．答案：AGCEB
37．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知, 作者发出文章后, 急切地等待回复。
38．答案：C
解析：根据后文的“My rejectin flder weighs tw punds”可知, 此处指作者收到的退稿信。
39．答案：B
解析：根据后文的“my ever-increasing ttal carries _____ weight n my hard drive (硬盘) ”可知, 出版商在几年前不再寄纸质退稿信。
40．答案：D
解析：根据前文讲述的出版商在几年前不再寄纸质退稿信可知, 此处与前文的“printed letters”相对, 指的是信件在硬盘上的电子重量。
41．答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一句话“Fail better. ”可知, 此处表示 Samuel Beckett 有句名言是这样说的: “屡败屡战。纵然失败, 更加出彩。”
42．答案：A
解析：根据语境可知, 此处指爱尔兰著名作家Beckett 和作者一样, 在出版事业上与命运抗争。
43．答案：B
解析：根据前文的"My rejectin flder weighs tw punds"可知, 此处指重量更轻。
44．答案：C
解析：根据前文的“accepted and”可知, 此处表示顺承, 指接受和发表作者的文章。
45．答案：D
解析：根据语境可知, 退稿信文件夹只是一个提醒, 提醒作者必须继续做这项工作。
46．答案：D
解析：这是一个机会, 看看退稿者要说什么。
47．答案：B
解析：根据前文内容可知, 此处表示负面的评价。
48．答案：A
解析：从失败的经验中吸取可信的价值。
49．答案：C
解析：这只是一个让工作变得更好的机会或者顺其自然。
50．答案：C
解析：这堆退稿信是作家们在通往“是”的道路上可以站得更高的一步。
51．答案：A
解析：重要的是, 如果你不坚持投稿, 你就不会成功。
52．答案：bringing；rganizatin；were shwn；used；as；basic；t experience；a；pictures；which
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词 hsted, 故此处为非谓语, 应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
②考查词性转换。根据句意可知, 此处表示“组织”, 应用名词rganizatin。
③考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 此处为谓语。根据句意可知, 此处表示被动, 且描述过去发生的事情, 故填 were shwn。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语, 应用过去分词表被动意义, 作后置定语, 修饰 prps (道具) and cstumes, 故填used。
⑤考查介词。such as“例如”。
⑥考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 skills。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
⑧考查冠词。根据句意可知, 此处为泛指, 表示“京剧中的一种乐器”, 且musical的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填不定冠词a。
⑨考查名词单复数。根据句意可知, 此处表示泛指, take pictures“拍照”。
⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处作主语, 此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
53．答案：
Dear Christian,
Hw are yu these days? A sprts meeting was held in my schl yesterday. I can't wait t share it with yu.
The activity lasted frm 9:00 a. m. t 4:30 p. m. There were many events, such as the 100-meter race, relay race, high jump, lng jump, etc. The games were very cmpetitive and players were neck and neck in the games. Every participant wrked hard t get a gd place, which created a lt f wnderful scenes. What I'm mst happy abut is that ur class wn first place in the relay race! All the peple present cheered fr us.
I really wish yu culd participate in such a sprts meeting and experience the excitement and passin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
54．答案：
Hwever, things did nt g well as expected. The rphaned baby shuted at everyne wh wanted t cme in cntact with it. But Samuel nursed it with much the same kindness he had shwn its mther, and the small tiger's heart gradually pened. Blanca just believed in Samuel. Samuel's wife fund a gd jb in anther cuntry and wanted him t g with her. Samuel cnsidered Blanca t be his wn kid, and abandning it was terrible fr him. But he had t g.
Five years later, Samuel persuaded his wife t return hme. Samuel was verjyed at the idea f seeing the animals, particularly Blanca, wh he dreamed f each day. Arriving at the z after five years, Samuel was discuraged and he thught his friend was unable t frgive him fr mving away. Samuel was sad until Blanca jumped ut f the glass fence. Blanca used t play this game while it was yung. Samuel turned behind with amazement. They were united, and Samuel prmised they wuld never be apart again.
一、听力题
1．What will Harry d after wrk tday?
A. Attend an ffice party.
B. Practice singing.
C. Watch a shw.
2．What did Lucas buy this time?
A. Ht pt materials.
B. Chinese textbks.
C. Delicius cakes.
3．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Avid chclate.
B. Try the carrt sup.
C. Have the chicken sandwich.
4．Why des the man make the call?
A. T buy a prduct.
B. T ask fr a telephne number.
C. T have his refrigeratr checked.
5．Wh will be absent frm the party?
A. Gary.B. Tny.C. Pete.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
6．What causes the party t be put ff?
A. An unexpected meeting.
B. The terrible weather.
C. A changed plan.
7．When was the party suppsed t be held at first?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fellw teachers.
C. Classmates.
9．What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has a lt f wrk experience.
B. He is the same age as the wman.
C. He graduated frm cllege this summer.
10．What is the headmaster like?
A. Knwledgeable.B. Strict. C. Easy-ging.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
11．Hw des Andrew find self-service supermarkets?
A. Unsafe.B. Cnvenient. C. Time-cnsuming.
12．What is the wman's unsatisfied with?
A. The pr prducts.
B. The rude salespersn.
C. The trublesme prcess.
13．Where des the wman prefer t buy water?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a self-service stre.
C. In a cnvenience stre.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a classrm. C. In a cffee shp.
15．What will Matt d in half an hur?
A. Write a reprt.
B. Take a shrt break.
C. Attend a meeting.
16．What did Matt d right after cllege?
A. He sld clthes.
B. He wrked in a library.
C. He taught at a schl.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
17．What d mst Indians like ding in their free time?
A. Ding sprts. B. Watching films.C. Singing and dancing.
18．Hw much d mst Bllywd films cst?
A. Abut $2 millin.
B. Abut $5 millin.
C. Abut $500 millin.
19．What can we learn abut Amitabh Bachchan?
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is ne f the greatest American actrs.
C. He has a great passin fr the film industry.
20．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A brief intrductin t Bllywd.
B. Cmmn entertainment activities in India.
C. The cmparisn between Hllywd and Bllywd.
二、阅读理解
Traveling with family members can nt nly enhance the parent-child relatinship, but als braden the hrizns and share happiness and memries. Take a trip with yur family t ne f the destinatins belw!
Yellwstne Natinal Park
Kids will lve watching Old Faithful, ne f nearly 500 geysers (间歇喷泉) in Yellwstne, erupt, and there's nthing like a hike fr family bnding. Keep an eye ut fr wild animals, r visit the Grizzly & Wlf Discvery Center t guarantee sme animal interactins. Htels are expensive, s cnsider taking advantage f the park's well-equipped campsites.
Orland
Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney Wrld Resrt (度假村) is engineered specifically fr families. Orland als has a handful f ther theme parks, including Universal Orland Resrt, where yu'll find The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter, and Discvery Cve, an all-inclusive day resrt, where yu can swim and dive arund the park's cral reef.
Destin
Big Kahuna's Water & Adventure Park (pen seasnally) features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is hme t animals kids lve, including dlphins and penguins. And if yu're lking fr an adventure n the water, cnsider bking a bat tur at Hendersn Beach State Park r Crystal Beach Park. Just dn't frget t pack yur beach hat.
Anaheim
Anaheim, Califrnia has been hme t Disneyland Resrt since 1955. After catching up with Mickey and friends, visit Anaheim's Adventure City Amusement Park r Kntt's Berry Farm Theme Park—anther tp amusement park in the U.S. And if yu're in twn during baseball seasn, yu can catch a game at Angel Stadium.
21．What can visitrs d in Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. Check int a discunted htel. B. Take phts with film characters.
C. Watch an ancient vlcan erupt. D. Stay at well-equipped campsites.
22．Where can kids play with dlphins?
A. Crystal Beach Park. B. Hendersn Beach State Park.
C. Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park.D. Big Kahuna's Water & Adventure Park.
23．What d Orland and Anaheim have in cmmn?
A. They include lazy rivers. B. They prvide sme animal interactins.
C. They have Disney-themed resrts.D. They hst prfessinal baseball games.
During Brandi Tuck's junir year at the University f Flrida in 2004, her spring break plans fell thrugh and it changed the curse f her life.
All f her friends were ging n alternative spring break trips, which gave them an pprtunity t serve a diverse set f cmmunities and she reluctantly signed up because nbdy was ging t the beach with her.
There were several trips t chse frm, each fcused n a cause like AIDs, wmen's rights r the envirnment. But nne f them spke t Tuck. She' d dne cmmunity service fr years, but mre ut f just a desire t enrich her resume (简历) . "I picked the hmelessness and pverty trip. I thught it was the least bad f the chices," she recalled.
That spring, she and a dzen ther students headed t Atlanta, Gergia, t spend a week vlunteering at hmeless shelters. The experience was eye-pening. At ne shelter, ne yung by's request stpped her in her tracks. He said, "Oh, I lve yu. Can yu please nt g? Stay with me." Tuck knew they didn't have a lt f attentin because the mms were s stressed. S she stayed. In that mment, Tuck decided t cntinue wrking at the shelter.
In 2008, Tuck started a nnprfit rganizatin, nw knwn as Path Hme, which prvides shelter, supprt, and a hst f services t families experiencing hmelessness in Prtland, Oregn. The rganizatin has since helped mre than 10,000 parents and children. She als bught an ld church t create an envirnment that wuld help families recver mentally as well as physically, giving them the sense f emtinal, physical, and psychlgical safety.
Tuck says her wish is a sciety where every family receives the supprt and cmpassin they need t bm, which is all that she needs t cntinue ding the wrk.
24．What happened during Tuck's spring break in 2004?
A. She traveled t the beach by herself.
B. She jined in a cmmunity service activity.
C. She was admitted t the University f Flrida.
D. She rganized a number f hliday study turs.
25．What des the underlined wrd "reluctantly” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excitedly. B. Prudly. C. Unwillingly.D. Frtunately.
26．What is paragraph 5 mainly talking abut?
A. Tuck's sympathy fr the pr. B. The effrt that Tuck made.
C. Tuck's reasn fr vlunteering. D. The hnr that Tuck received.
27．Which f the fllwing inspires Tuck's nging wrk with the hmeless?
A. The little by's invitatin. B. Her wish t help all the hmeless ut.
C. The challenges frm her vlunteering.D. Path Hme's develpment.
In tday's nt-s-glden time f dmestic air travel, checking a suitcase fr free is a luxury affrded t few. And thse wh d check their bags ften find themselves stressing ut during the whle jurney, wndering if their luggage (行李) is actually ging t arrive at their destinatin with them. As a result, mre travelers than ever are chsing t bring their belngings int a carry-n bag—many f them big and heavy, with wheels.
The result? A barding free-fr-all (混战) , as nervus flyers wait arund the gate hping t be amng the first t get n the plane—all t get a tiny piece f verhead space near their seat. Unfrtunately, the lder versins f thse highly desired bins (柜) were nt designed with yur average carry-n rller suitcase in mind. They must be laid dwn flat, leaving a small space abve them that is f little use, while taking up a gd piece f bin space.
Enter French aircraft maker Airbus launches its new "Airspace L Bins" designed t be refitted in nly three t five days. These specially shaped verhead cmpartments (隔层) prmise t create 60% mre cabin luggage space than traditinal systems. Hw? Simply by allwing travelers t lad their carry-n rller bags vertically (垂直地) instead f having t lay them flat. Made f ultra-lightweight cmpsite (复合的) prducts, the refit reuses many parts f the riginal bin including the sidewall, ceiling and lighting t cut dwn n waste.
Flight attendants will likely apprve f the new cmpartments t, knwing they can cmplete barding prcedures while hearing far fewer cmplaints frm flyers abut hw they dn't have a place t stre their bags.
Luggage has lng been a cntentius and cmplicated issue in the aviatin wrld, and that desn't appear set t change with r withut bigger bins. In the end, regardless f traveler preferences, mst wuld agree that if better-designed bins can speed up the time we spend getting n and ff the plane, we' re all fr them.
28．Which f the fllwing stps passengers frm checking their luggage?
A. Cst and security. B. Habit and preference.
C. Character and persnality. D. Envirnmental issues and prtectin.
29．Why are passengers eager t get n the plane first?
A. T get a cnvenient luggage hlder.
B. T ccupy the mst cmfrtable seat.
C. T check their luggage free f charge.
D. T make sure their luggage is safe.
30．What can we learn abut "Airspace L Bins" frm the text?
A. They are made f a single material. B. They are all refitted under the seats.
C. Their parts are entirely newly made. D. They allw luggage t be set vertically.
31．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Bigger bins are nt key t flights.
B. The luggage prblem has been ttally settled.
C. New bins can save time fr passengers.
D. Travelers will change their preferences.
Because f a recrd drught, the Amazn River drps t the lwest level ever recrded. Smaller river systems that feed int the Amazn River have been drying up, leaving bats stranded (搁浅) and peple in remte villages with very little fd and water. The prt f Manaus, where the Amazn River meets with the smaller river Ri Negr in Brazil, recrded 13.59m f water n Mnday cmpared t 17.60m a year ag. That was the lwest level since recrds began in 1902. It was said the drught had affected 481,000 peple s far.
The Brazilian gvernment has blamed the drught n the El Nin climate pattern, which has brught htter and drier weather. The gvernment said it was expected the drught wuld last until at least December, when El Nin's effects are frecast t reach the highest pint.
The drught has made it hard t access fd, drinking water and medicines, which are usually transprted by river. After mnths withut rain, sme rainfrest villagers were relieved when a Brazilian charity delivered supplies t their cmmunity. Sme areas culd still be reached by cane, but many bats hadn't been able t bring supplies alng the river and a lt f supplies were being delivered by tractr. The drught als affected the cleanliness f the village's drinking water. As a result, many children were getting ill and ften having fever. Villagers said it wasn't very gd fr them because they were practically islated (隔绝) .
El Nin has als affected the animals f the river. Mre than 100 endangered river dlphins are thught t have died because f high water temperatures. The Amazn rainfrest represents abut half f the remaining rainfrest left n Earth and is hme t mre than ne millin species, r a third f all knwn land plants, animals and insects. Abut 150—200 billin tns f carbn is stred in the Amazn rainfrest, making it imprtant fr the health f the whle planet.
32．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Water level in Manaus hit its lwest in ver a century.
B. The Amazn River has been drying up and disappearing.
C. It is imprtant fr the glbal fight against climate change.
D. It frces villagers living in the rainfrest t leave their hmes.
33．What is the lcal villagers' attitude t their living cnditins？
A.Optimistic.B.Cncerned.C.Cntent.D.Uncaring
34．What can we infer abut the Amazn rainfrest frm the last paragraph？
A.It cntains almst all f the wrld's fresh, flwing water.
B.It will cause the widespread drughts arund the wrld.
C.It is imprtant fr the glbal fight against climate change.
D.It frces villagers living in the rainfrest t leave their hmes.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Ecsystem f the Amazn Rainfrest
B. The Imprtance f the Amazn River
C. The Amazn River and Its Rainfrest
D. The Lwest Level f the Amazn River
三、七选五
36．Back t Schl: Tips t Help Students Adjust
Ging back t schl can be a scary, trying time fr sme students. Their wrries may be related t adjusting t a new schl, fear f what this schl year will be like, being accepted by classmates r teachers and feeling pressure t get gd grades. These tips can help students adjust:
Fr students attending a new schl, visit the schl in advance if pssible. Many schls will ffer student, parent and teacher cnferences befre schl starts. ① . Additinally, it allws an pprtunity fr parents and students t see the new schl.
Review academic expectatins. Identify where at hme students will sit t d hmewrk each day, such as at their desk r the kitchen table. When are they expected t start their hmewrk? Review expectatins fr grades and hw the family will address academic challenges. ② .
Develp a gd life rutine fr schl. Make sure students sleep enugh and develp cnsistent sleep rutines, s students are able t mentally and emtinally prepare fr bedtime. ③ and prper nutritin can help prepare students fr learning. If they're hungry, they're mre likely t have difficulty fcusing.
④ . Schl years are a time fr students t learn hw t navigate relatinships utside f their family and prepare them fr adulthd. At times, that may mean wrking thrugh a cnflict r disagreement with a peer r a teacher. Develping an apprach r a plan fr unexpected matters is necessary.
There are times when rutines and plans aren't enugh. If students dn't think they are adjusting well t schl, reach ut fr additinal supprt. ⑤ . Yu can als seek supprt utside f the schl system thrugh a behaviral health prvider r yur primary care prvider.
A. S everyne can meet
B. Fr example, cnnect with teachers
C. Eat a healthy breakfast each mrning
D. Try t meet different peple at schl
E. Have a plan fr schl-related cnflicts
F. Anxiety r depressin may be a cntributing factr
G. Setting prper gals will help bth children and parents
四、完形填空（15空）
I first started sending articles ut in the 1980s. Because I was immature at that time, I sent them t all the majr magazines and newspapers and 1 waited fr their replies. I didn't knw that I was starting a cllectin f 2 letters thick enugh t supprt a table with half a leg cut ff. And since publishers 3 sending ut printed letters years ag, my ever-increasing ttal carries 4 weight n my hard drive (硬盘) .
There's a famus Samuel Beckett saying that ges like this, "Ever tried. Ever failed. N matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail 5 ." Beckett, a well-knwn Irish writer, struggled against 6 in publishing just like me.
My rejectin flder weighs tw punds, but that's cnsiderably less than the 7 f the hundreds f magazines, newspapers and bks that accepted and 8 pieces f mine. The rejectin flder is just a 9 that I have t d the wrk and keep ding it. It's a chance t 10 what thse wh reject my wrks have t say, t be mre bjective abut their negative 11 and t see if there is believable value t take frm the 12 . It's simply a (n) 13 t make the wrk better—r leave it be.
That pile f rejectins is a step 14 can stand n t be a bit higher n their way t "yes". What matters is that yu can't 15 if yu dn't keep sending yur articles ut. Fail better.
37．A. curiusly B. eagerly C. secretly D. calmly
38．A. invitatin B. cngratulatinC. rejectin D. appreciatin
39．A. delayed B. stpped C. cnsidered D. enjyed
40．A. reasnable B. final C. specific D. electrnic
41．A. better B. earlier C. harder D. faster
42．A. frtune B. nature C. life D. grwth
43．A. size B. weight C. depth D. cst
44．A. spnsred B. awardedC. published D. fund
45．A. prmise B. suggestin C. predictin D. reminder
46．A. turn t B. give up C. pick ut D. lk ver
47．A. images B. reviews C. effects D. attitudes
48．A. experiences B. adventures C. expectatinsD. cmpetitins
49．A. evidence B. plan C. pprtunity D. strategy
50．A. illustratrsB. publishers C. writers D. editrs
51．A. succeed B. escape C. relieve D. suffer
五、短文填空
52．On Octber 15, 2023, the Chinese Embassy in the United States n Sunday hsted a "Discver Beijing Opera" cultural event at its Public Diplmacy Center in Washingtn D. C., ① (bring) the charm f the traditinal Chinese stage art t nearly 100 peple frm all walks f life.
The event was c-rganized by DC's Beauty f Beijing Opera Lad (DCBBO) and a lcal ② (rganize) Things t D DC. Minister Jing Quan f the embassy attended the event.
At the event, the guests ③ (shw) the make-up prcess f a "guifei” (nble cnsrt) as well as prps (道具) and cstumes ④ (use) in the Beijing Opera. In additin, the histry, perfrmance features, and beauty f the traditinal art were als n shw.
Thrugh perfrmances such ⑤ "Battle at the Hu Village", "Empty City Strategy", "Mnkey King" and "Drunken Beauty", the audience experienced a great jy f the majr types f rles f the Beijing Opera and the ⑥ (base) skills including singing, reciting, acting, and martial arts.
The audience went n stage ⑦ (experience) hrse riding, male rle walking, fighting, playing small gng (锣) — ⑧ musical instrument in Beijing Opera-and acting with water sleeves.
"This is unique. This is fantastic," Gregry Bland, CEO f Things t D DC, tld Xinhua. "I'm lking arund: everyne's smiling; everyne's happy. They're running up t take ⑨ (picture) ; they're running up t get invlved; they're all asking questins. "
This cultural event was held successfully, ⑩ wuld help prmte peple-t-peple exchanges, he said.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华, 你校昨天举办了运动会。请给你的好友Christian写一封信, 内容包括:
1. 活动介绍;
2. 你最高兴的时刻。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Christian,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Samuel, aged 49, was resting n the glass wall which encircled the tiger at the time. After a lng wait, the pprtunity t face the tiger arrived. Samuel was uncertain if the large cat culd recgnize him after his five-year absence because f his wife's new jb in anther city.
Samuel has had a lifelng craziness with animals. Brn and raised in a frest-surrunded area, he ften brught hme animals he had nt seen befre. Thus, when Samuel annunced t everybdy that he had been planning t becme an animal keeper, nbdy was shcked.
Nthing pleased Samuel mre than being emplyed by smene clse t his birthplace, wh was a zkeeper. He finally did smething that made him happy each day. Furthermre, this jb paid well enugh fr Samuel! This made the situatin even better!
Luna, the z's sle (唯一的) female white tiger, liked Samuel. Samuel liked it t. Nbdy culd cmprehend their extrardinary relatinship. Luna seldm apprached humans. When Luna was yunger, it was mistreated at the htel's turist attractins. When the z rescued Luna, it made n attempt t interact with anyne. Samuel was able t break thrugh Luna's fearful shell with a lt f supprt and patience.
Luna was ging t have a baby as part f a plan t save white tigers. Luna had a rugh pregnancy (怀孕) , but its delivery was terrible. As Luna struggled, Samuel lked after it fr hurs. Unfrtunately, Luna died during her delivery. Samuel was nt able t stp crying ver its death, but he needed Luna's children ut as quickly as pssible!
Luna was taken t a veterinary hspital (兽医院) . Samuel wandered utside, waiting fr wrd. The veterinarian sn presented Samuel with a baby tiger. But wh wuld lk after it? As its mther passed away, Samuel tk n the respnsibility. He had been caring fr the baby's mum all alng, and nw the baby, which Samuel named Blanca.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, things did nt g well as expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Five years later, Samuel persuaded his wife t return hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：W: Harry, are yu cming t the ffice party after wrk tday?
M: I wish I culd, but I need t get serius and practice fr my shw this weekend. I dn't knw any f the sngs yet!
2．答案：A
解析：W: Are yu unpacking again, Lucas? Yu have bught a lt f things nline!
M: Yes. This time I mainly bught ht pt materials frm Sichuan. I studied in China fr fur years and I have been used t the delicius fd there.
3．答案：B
解析：M: We have a daily special: carrt sup, a chicken sandwich, and chclate cake. Yu definitely shuldn't miss the carrt sup.
W: My dctr advised me t avid chclate. S I wuld like the chicken sandwich.
4．答案：C
解析：M: Hell. The refrigeratr I just bught frm yu isn't wrking. Can yu send smene t check it?
W: Sure, sir. Culd yu leave us yur name and telephne number?
5．答案：C
解析：W: I'm lking frward t the party. Will everyne be there—Tny, Pete and Gary?
M: Pete is n hliday at the mment, but the ther tw are ging t be there, fr sure.
6．答案：B
解析：M: We need t put ff ur beach party this weekend.
W: Why? Nthing can stp us except the strm.
M: I just watched the news. A typhn is heading ur way and is gaining strength. Weather frecasters think the typhn may lead t fld. S we'd better stay at hme.
W: When will it land, tmrrw?
M: N. Mst likely n Saturday mrning.
W: That's the same day as ur party. Let's start messaging ur friends and tell them we need t put ff the party until next weekend.
M: Yes! Let's get t it!
7．答案：A
8．答案：B
解析：M: May I help yu?
W: Yes, tday is my first day t wrk here. D yu knw where Class 445 and Class 446 are?
M: Of curse. I'll shw yu the way. Welcme t jin ur schl.
W: Thanks a lt. I graduated frm cllege this summer. Hw lng have yu been wrking here?
M: Maybe the same as yur age.
W: Ww, such a lng time! Yu must have much teaching experience.
M: I simply like my jb and math. By the way, which subject d yu teach?
W: The same as yu. And I'm glad t meet yu, sir. I'm eager t learn frm yu.
M: N prblem. The staff are friendly and the benefits are great. The headmaster is easy-ging. Smetimes he gets angry, but usually frgets abut it cmpletely.
W: Thanks fr yur help.
9．答案：A
10．答案：C
11．答案：B
解析：W: It's s ht, Andrew. Where can I buy sme water?
M: Lk! There is a self-service stre there.
W: I gt int truble there last time. Let's find a cnvenience stre instead.
M: Really? Self-service supermarkets are becming ppular nw. Yu can g shpping withut asking fr help frm the salespersn. It's really cnvenient as far as I knw. What happened t yu last time?
W: As a new user, I had t sign in first. That was a waste f time. What's wrse, custmers are asked fr their phne number. It's pssible fr them t receive advertisement messages r calls, because their shpping data is cllected.
M: Anyway, yu dn't need t sign in this time.
W: Wrse still, nbdy ffered help when I had prblems. I was at sea with the functins f the prduct. If I had been in the cnvenience stre, the salespersn wuld have given me a hand immediately.
M: OK. Let's g alng the street t see if we can find ne.
12．答案：C
13．答案：C
14．答案：A
解析：W: Let's g and get a cffee frm the shp, Matt.
M: Sure, why nt? I've just finished my reprt, and I have half an hur until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what d yu think f yur new jb?
M: It's quite challenging, Sue. But it's als very interesting. What I like mst is that I get t learn mre things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We're lucky t have ur jbs. I learn mre abut the laws f physics every day—what is knwn and what is still unknwn…
M: Same here. I'm wrking in cmputer mdeling, and I discver hw t d things that were previusly thught t be impssible.
W: Yu knw, I was wrking as a shp assistant in a clthing stre befre I switched careers tw years ag. What did yu d befre this?
M: I wrked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time t prepare t find a jb like this.
15．答案：C
16．答案：B
17．答案：B
解析：W: Hi, everybdy. D yu knw Bllywd? Tday I'd like t tell yu abut it. Bllywd, which is the name f the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almst 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bllywd has made ver 29,000 films. This is a much larger number than Hllywd in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the wrld. Mst Indians like watching films better than enjying ther free-time activities like traveling r ding sprts. Ten millin f them g t the cinema every day. Bllywd films tell lve stries, and singing and dancing are an imprtant part f every film. Indian films are als enjyed utside India. Last year, Bllywd made ver $500 millin by selling its films t ther cuntries. Indian actrs make mre films each year than American actrs in Hllywd, but they are nt paid as much. This is why mst Bllywd films nly cst abut $2 millin t make. A Hllywd film is never made fr under $5 millin. Mst Bllywd actrs are yung. They wrk hard but nly fr a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, wh sme peple say is India's greatest actr, is different. He has been wrking in the film industry fr 40 years, and has been the star f mre than 140 films. OK, that's all fr tday. Thank yu fr yur listening.
18．答案：A
19．答案：C
20．答案：A
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Yellwstne Natinal Park部分的"Htels are expensive, s cnsider taking advantage f the park's well-equipped campsites."可知, 在Yellwstne Natinal Park游客能够待在设备齐全的露营地。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Destin部分的"the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is hme t animals kids lve, including dlphins and penguins"可知, Gulfarium海洋冒险公园是孩子们喜欢的动物的家园, 包括海豚和企鹅, 故孩子们在这儿可以和海豚玩。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Orland部分的"Walt Disney Wrld Resrt (度假村) is engineered specifically fr families"和Anaheim部分的"Anaheim, Califrnia has been hme t Disneyland Resrt"可知, Orland和Anaheim都有以迪士尼为主题的度假村。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据前两段的内容可知, 2004年, Tuck在佛罗里达大学读大三时, 她的春假计划落空, 参加了社区服务。
25．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据该词前后的内容可知, 她所有的朋友都要参加为不同的社区服务的春假旅行, 没有人和她一起去海滩。由此推知, 此处指Tuck不情愿地报了名。reluctantly意为“不情愿地”, 与unwillingly含义相近。
26．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知, 2008年, Tuck创办了一个非营利组织, 为俄勒冈州波特兰市无家可归的家庭提供住所、支持和一系列服务。她还买了一座旧教堂, 以创造一个环境, 帮助家庭在精神上和身体上恢复, 给人一种情感、身体和心理上的安全感。由此可知, 本段讲述了Tuck为帮助无家可归的家庭所付出的努力。
27．答案：B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知, Tuck 的愿景是建立一个每个家庭都能得到支持和同情的社会, 而这正是她继续从事这项工作所需要的。由此推知, 帮助无家可归者摆脱困境的愿望激励Tuck一直为他们服务。
28．答案：A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In tday's nt-s-glden time f dmestic air travel, checking a suitcase fr free is a luxury affrded t few. And thse wh d check their bags ften find themselves stressing ut during the whle jurney, wndering if their luggage (行李) is actually ging t arrive at their destinatin with them.”可知, 费用和安全问题阻碍了旅客托运行李。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"as nervus flyers wait arund the gate hping t be amng the first t get n the plane—all t get a tiny piece f verhead space near their seat"可知, 乘客急于登机是为了得到离座位近的行李架。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Simply by allwing travelers t lad their carry-n rller bags vertically (垂直地) instead f having t lay them flat."可知, Airspace L Bins允许行李箱垂直放置。
31．答案：C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"mst wuld agree that if better-designed bins can speed up the time we spend getting n and ff the plane, we' re all fr them"可知, 新型行李架能够节省旅客上下飞机的时间。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The prt f Manaus, where the Amazn River meets with the smaller river Ri Negr in Brazil, recrded 13.59m f water n Mnday cmpared t 17.60m a year ag. That was the lwest level since recrds began in 1902.”可知, Manaus 港口的水位降至一个多世纪以来的最低水平。
33．答案：B
解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段的“Villagers said it wasn't very gd fr them because they were practically islated (隔绝) .”可知, 村民们对自己的生活状况非常担忧。
34．答案：C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Abut 150—200 billin tns f carbn is stred in the Amazn rainfrest, making it imprtant fr the health f the whle planet.”可知, 亚马孙河在全球应对气候变化的斗争中发挥着重要作用。
35．答案：D
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了由于创纪录的干旱, 亚马孙河的水位降至一个多世纪以来的最低水平, 人们的生活受到影响。
36．答案：AGCEB
37．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知, 作者发出文章后, 急切地等待回复。
38．答案：C
解析：根据后文的“My rejectin flder weighs tw punds”可知, 此处指作者收到的退稿信。
39．答案：B
解析：根据后文的“my ever-increasing ttal carries _____ weight n my hard drive (硬盘) ”可知, 出版商在几年前不再寄纸质退稿信。
40．答案：D
解析：根据前文讲述的出版商在几年前不再寄纸质退稿信可知, 此处与前文的“printed letters”相对, 指的是信件在硬盘上的电子重量。
41．答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一句话“Fail better. ”可知, 此处表示 Samuel Beckett 有句名言是这样说的: “屡败屡战。纵然失败, 更加出彩。”
42．答案：A
解析：根据语境可知, 此处指爱尔兰著名作家Beckett 和作者一样, 在出版事业上与命运抗争。
43．答案：B
解析：根据前文的"My rejectin flder weighs tw punds"可知, 此处指重量更轻。
44．答案：C
解析：根据前文的“accepted and”可知, 此处表示顺承, 指接受和发表作者的文章。
45．答案：D
解析：根据语境可知, 退稿信文件夹只是一个提醒, 提醒作者必须继续做这项工作。
46．答案：D
解析：这是一个机会, 看看退稿者要说什么。
47．答案：B
解析：根据前文内容可知, 此处表示负面的评价。
48．答案：A
解析：从失败的经验中吸取可信的价值。
49．答案：C
解析：这只是一个让工作变得更好的机会或者顺其自然。
50．答案：C
解析：这堆退稿信是作家们在通往“是”的道路上可以站得更高的一步。
51．答案：A
解析：重要的是, 如果你不坚持投稿, 你就不会成功。
52．答案：bringing；rganizatin；were shwn；used；as；basic；t experience；a；pictures；which
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词 hsted, 故此处为非谓语, 应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
②考查词性转换。根据句意可知, 此处表示“组织”, 应用名词rganizatin。
③考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 此处为谓语。根据句意可知, 此处表示被动, 且描述过去发生的事情, 故填 were shwn。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语, 应用过去分词表被动意义, 作后置定语, 修饰 prps (道具) and cstumes, 故填used。
⑤考查介词。such as“例如”。
⑥考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 skills。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
⑧考查冠词。根据句意可知, 此处为泛指, 表示“京剧中的一种乐器”, 且musical的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填不定冠词a。
⑨考查名词单复数。根据句意可知, 此处表示泛指, take pictures“拍照”。
⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处作主语, 此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
53．答案：
Dear Christian,
Hw are yu these days? A sprts meeting was held in my schl yesterday. I can't wait t share it with yu.
The activity lasted frm 9:00 a. m. t 4:30 p. m. There were many events, such as the 100-meter race, relay race, high jump, lng jump, etc. The games were very cmpetitive and players were neck and neck in the games. Every participant wrked hard t get a gd place, which created a lt f wnderful scenes. What I'm mst happy abut is that ur class wn first place in the relay race! All the peple present cheered fr us.
I really wish yu culd participate in such a sprts meeting and experience the excitement and passin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
54．答案：
Hwever, things did nt g well as expected. The rphaned baby shuted at everyne wh wanted t cme in cntact with it. But Samuel nursed it with much the same kindness he had shwn its mther, and the small tiger's heart gradually pened. Blanca just believed in Samuel. Samuel's wife fund a gd jb in anther cuntry and wanted him t g with her. Samuel cnsidered Blanca t be his wn kid, and abandning it was terrible fr him. But he had t g.
Five years later, Samuel persuaded his wife t return hme. Samuel was verjyed at the idea f seeing the animals, particularly Blanca, wh he dreamed f each day. Arriving at the z after five years, Samuel was discuraged and he thught his friend was unable t frgive him fr mving away. Samuel was sad until Blanca jumped ut f the glass fence. Blanca used t play this game while it was yung. Samuel turned behind with amazement. They were united, and Samuel prmised they wuld never be apart again.
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