2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第11练 文娱与体育（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第11练 文娱与体育（解析版），共7页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sprts are perhaps the mst ppular frm f relaxatin(relax) that almst all can enjy.
2．In his spare time，he ften listens t sme sft music t make himself relaxed(relax)．
3．It’s said that the film directed(direct) by a yung man is very ppular with yung peple.
4．Jane has a sense f humr and always keeps her clleagues amused(amuse) with her stries.
5．The pp star walked ut f the stage, waving(wave) his hands t his crazy fans.
6．Culd yu please play the pian fr me while I’m singing?
7．The Gdfather is regarded as ne f the best American films ever made.
8．The band brke up in 1970，but happily(happy) they reunited in the mid­1980s.
9．The cncert hall is crwded(crwd) with crazy fans nw.This is because their idl is t hld a cncert here.
10．Amng the winners was(be) a yung girl wh came t such a big city fr the first time.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．As the girl grew lder，her sngs became mre eq \f(humr,humrus) and ptimistic.
12．Sme f the wrld’s mst famus eq \f(musician,musicians) recently gathered in Paris t celebrate the cming festival.
13．He said he was ut f the cnditin and was unable t take part in the sprts meeting.
14．Sprts can be f benefit eq \f(especial,especially) t peple wh wrk with their brains mst f the day.
15．Opera is eq \f(a,an) art frm that celebrates the human vice and a lt f peple are crazy abut it.
16．The shrtage f mney raises the questin f hw much shuld be paid eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) supprt pera singers and ther artists.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mst yung peple enjy sme frms f physical activity.It may be walking，cycling，swimming，r in winter，skating r skiing.It may be a game f sme frms—ftball，basketball，hckey，glf r tennis.It may be muntaineering.
Thse wh have a passin fr climbing high and difficult muntains are ften lked upn with astnishment.Why are men and wmen willing t suffer cld and hardship，and t take risks in high muntains？This astnishment is caused，prbably，by the difference between muntaineering and ther frms f activity t which men give their leisure.
Muntaineering is a sprt and nt a game.There are n man­made rules，as there are fr such games as glf and ftball.There are，f curse，rules f different kinds which wuld be dangerus t ignre，but it is this freedm frm man­made rules that makes muntaineering attractive t many peple.Thse wh climb muntains are free t use their wn methds.
If we cmpare muntaineering with ther mre familiar sprts，we might think that ne big difference is that muntaineering is nt a “team game”．We shuld be mistaken in this.There are，it is true，n “matches” between “teams” f climbers，but when climbers are n a rck face linked by a rpe n which their lives may depend，there is bviusly teamwrk.The muntain climber knws that he may have t fight frces that are strnger and mre pwerful than man.He has t fight the frces f nature.His sprt requires high mental and physical qualities.
A muntain climber cntinues t imprve in skills year by year.A skier is prbably past his best by the age f thirty.But it is nt unusual fr men f fifty r sixty t climb the highest muntains in the Alps.They may take mre time than yunger men，but they perhaps climb with mre skills and less waste f effrt，and they certainly experience equal enjyment.
1．The main difference between a sprt and a game lies in .
A．activity B．unifrm
C．rules D．skills
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，运动与比赛的区别在于规则。故选C项。
2．Muntaineering can be called a team sprt because .
A．muntaineers depend n each ther while climbing
B．teams cmpete against each ther
C．it is an Olympic event
D．there are five climbers n each team
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“but when climbers are n a rck face linked by a rpe n which their lives may depend，there is bviusly teamwrk”可知，当攀登者站在由一根他们赖以保证生命安全的绳索连接着的岩石表面时，这显然是团队合作。故选A项。
3．Muntaineers cmpete against .
A．each ther
B．nature
C．ther teams
D．internatinal standards
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He has t fight the frces f nature.”可知，登山者不得不和大自然中的困难作斗争。故选B项。
4．Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A．Hw t Climb High Muntains
B．Muntain Climbers
C．Challenging Sprts Activities
D．Muntaineering
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人当中比较流行的一种运动方式——登山。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
B
“I want t mentin an example，” Gu said.“Hw shuld a directr chse a film prject amng 100 film scripts? A gd stry is an imprtant criterin，under which 95 film scripts may be less than adequate.Eventually we have five gd stries t enter ur final cnsideratins.In this case，an additinal criterin shuld be cnsidered if the stry gives strng messages abut ur Chinese culture.If s，we may undertake it.But if nt，why shuld we bther t make a film that filmmakers frm ther natins can als prduce？”
Smash hit The Wandering Earth is based n wrks by Liu Cixin，wh has tried t create an bviusly Chinese style f science fictin.Als，critics we the film’s dmestic success t its unique cultural cntext because it tells a stry Chinese peple are quite familiar with.Fr instance，the Chinese peple in the film wanted t help make the Earth mve as it was cming t a stp.Sme critics have pinted ut that this plt pint is linked with Chinese farming culture.
Regarded as a science fictin directr，Gu cntinued t say that a style f Chinese sci­fi film hasn’t been set up yet.He believes that China is nt ready t make “sft” sci­fi films，which put mre fcus n characters，culture and scilgy.
“There’s a lgical rder in it.We may find there are bth lts f sft and hard science fictin films in Hllywd.But the hard sci­fi mvie，a categry characterized by fcusing n scientific accuracy and lgic，came first t serve as a fundatin，” Gu said.“Hllywd filmmakers spent decades making hard sci­fi mvies，which paved the way fr the grwth f sft sci­fi films afterwards.China is still yung in making sci­fi films.”
There’s a whle new wrld in sci­fi film.Mviegers will first have t believe in such a wrld befre getting interested in it.“S，gaining their trust is imprtant，therwise they wuldn’t be interested in the characters as well as their emtins in the films，” Gu Fan said.
5．What attracts a film directr’s attentin?
A．A gd actr.
B．A gd stry.
C．An imprtant criterin.
D．An adequate film.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hw shuld a directr chse a film prject amng 100 film scripts? A gd stry is an imprtant criterin，under which 95 film scripts may be less than adequate.”可知，是一个好故事吸引了电影导演的注意力。故选B。
6．What’s The Wandering Earth based n?
A．A true stry. B．An authr’s wrks.
C．A Chinese style. D．A successful man.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，轰动一时的《流浪地球》是根据刘慈欣的作品改编的，他试图创作出一部具有明显中国风格的科幻小说。故选B。
7．Why is The Wandering Earth a success?
A．It tells a stry abut Chinese culture.
B．It made many actrs famus.
C．It arused a widespread discussin.
D．It makes the earth mve again.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，评论家将该片在国内的成功归功于其独特的文化背景，因为它讲述了一个中国人非常熟悉的故事。故选A。
8．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Hard sci­fi films mainly fcus n characters.
B．The Wandering Earth was made in Hllywd.
C．China has a lng way t g in sci­fi films.
D．The sft sci­fi films mainly center n lgic.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，中国在制作科幻电影方面还很年轻。由此可推知，中国在制作科幻电影方面还有很长的路要走。故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
Reasns t Lve Sprts
There are sme truly inspiring stries every day in the wrld f athletics.All f the fllwings are parts f reasns fr peple t lve sprts. 1 .
An Optimistic Attitude Twards Life
While Chris Mulding was receiving treatment fr cancer，he saw an Irnman race n TV.At that mment，he tld himself that he wuld cmpete nce chem(化疗) was ver.Twelve marathns and several half­Irnmans later，he successfully cmpleted a full Irnman race. 2 ，mtivated by the idea f being a healthy rle mdel fr the kids.Besides，he hpes t prve t cancer survivrs everywhere that anything is pssible.
Keeping n Running and Sharing Yur Stries
3 ，RunKeeper shws a pwerful way that technlgy can create a better scial cmmunity.Anyne that has set an alarm fr an A．M.wrkut knws that it seems impssible t get up and g.Enter RunKeeper，which maps yur rute and tracks yur prgress. 4 ，and as a result，it keeps yu mtivated frm sfa，t 5 km，r maybe just a faster mile.
Slving Prblems
With a family histry f Alzheimers(老年痴呆症)，Bstn lcal Carrie Allen wants t be a yung female wh appeals t the cncern n this disease.Her surprising tl? Cleats(防滑钉鞋)．She brught a wmen ftball league，which is in its 10th year f raising mney and awareness f Alzheimer’s research acrss the cuntry，t her city.Last year，a team called Blndes was technically the winner in Carrie’s league. 5 ，as the ladies raised a lt f mney fr it.
A．He cntinues t live an impressively active life
B．Yu may wrry that yur privacy will be invaded
C．While it seems like phnes make us discnnected
D．But the Alzheimer’s Assciatin clearly came ut n tp
E．Read stries and get yur sneakers ready t d sprts tgether
F．Thugh it tk effrts t get int the habit f ding sprts every day
G．Besides，the app ffers a built­in scial cmmunity fr ther master runners
1．答案 E
解析 根据上文“All f the fllwings are parts f reasns fr peple t lve sprts.”并结合后文主要讲述了一些与运动有关的故事可推知，此处是在建议人们阅读下面的故事，然后去做运动。故E选项符合上下文语境。故选E。
2．答案 A
解析 根据后文“mtivated by the idea f being a healthy rle mdel fr the kids.Besides，he hpes t prve t cancer survivrs everywhere that anything is pssible”可知，A项切题，故选A。
3．答案 C
解析 根据本段小标题“Keeping n Running and Sharing Yur Stries”以及后文“RunKeeper shws a pwerful way that technlgy can create a better scial cmmunity.”可知，C项切题，故选C。
4．答案 G
解析 该空上一句“Enter RunKeeper，which maps yur rute and tracks yur prgress.”讲到的是这款应用的功能。由此可知，G项进一步讲它的功能，故选G。
5．答案 D
解析 根据后文“as the ladies raised a lt f mney fr it”可知，D项切题，后文中的it指的就是D项中的the Alzheimer’s Assciatin。故选D。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．physical adj.身体的；物理的
2．cycle v．骑自行车 n．自行车；摩托车
3．muntaineering n．登山，爬山；登山运动
4．athletics n．体育运动；田径运动
5．marathn n．马拉松赛跑 adj.马拉松式的
6．teamwrk n．团队合作；配合
7．directr n．导演
8．science fictin 科幻小说
9．climb v．攀登；爬；攀岩
10．plt n．阴谋；情节
联想 常用的和文娱、体育有关的词汇还有：
1．build ne’s bdy增强某人的体质
2．win a gld medal赢得金牌
3．set a new wrld recrd创造一项新的世界纪录
4．cmedy n．喜剧
5．take part in参加
6．dcumentary n．纪录片
7．dull adj.迟钝的；无趣的
8．relaxed adj.(人)轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的
9．refreshed adj.恢复精神的
10．stand fr代表
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
适当的运动对我们的健康非常重要。 它不仅能帮助我们增强体质，预防和对抗疾病，而且还能使我们的头脑清醒和放松，从而提高我们的学习效率。
Prper exercise is very imprtant fr ur health.Nt nly can it help us build ur bdy，prevent and fight against diseases，but it can als get ur mind refreshed and relaxed，cnsequently imprving ur efficiency in study.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Hllywd filmmakers spent decades making hard sci­fi mvies，which paved the way fr the grwth f sft sci­fi films afterwards.
[句式分析] 本句含有which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，which代指前面整个句子的内容，主句部分含有结构spend time (in) ding 花费时间做……。
[自主翻译] 好莱坞电影制作人花了几十年的时间制作硬科幻电影，这为后来软科幻电影的发展铺平了道路。
[仿写运用] 第二天天气非常晴朗，这是我们之前所预料到的。
The weather was very sunny the fllwing day，which was what we had expected.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人当中比较流行的一种运动方式——登山。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球》的制作过程，获得成功的原因以及这部电影的导演对中国科幻电影的一些看法。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些热爱运动的理由，以及与这些理由相关的背后的故事和软件。