2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第5练 饮食与健康（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第5练 饮食与健康（解析版），共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The majrity f dctrs believe(believe) smking is harmful t health.
2．Exercising regularly(regular) can help us enjy a much healthier and lnger life.
3．A balanced(balance) diet and regular exercise will cntribute t a healthy bdy.
4．If yu dn’t feel well，remember t cnsult(cnsult) yur dctr befre taking sme medicine.
5. Being expsed(expse) t the sun fr a lng time is harmful t yur skin.
6．Acrss the wrld，there are still a great many families ging(g) hungry every day.
7．In that pr area，mst f the peple have n access t clean drinking water.
8．Only after yu have lst yur health can yu realize the imprtance(imprtant) f it.
9．Staying in the cuntryside where the air is very fresh will be beneficial(benefit) t yur health.
10．T many sweets and nt enugh exercise will make yu put n weight.
Ⅱ.单句改错
11．The health center serves all patients well regardless eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) their ability t pay.
12．Generally speaking，thse wh pay attentin t physical exercise are in a gd cnditin.
13．—Wuld yu like sme mre chicken?
—N，thanks.I am eq \f(at,n) a diet and trying t lse weight.
14．The cake my mther made were\ tasted gd and I ate much that mrning.
15．There are sme health prblems that，if nt eq \f(treat,treated) in time，can becme bigger nes later n.
16．The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg eq \f(fllwed,fllwing) them.
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new study shws many peple wrk thrugh their lunch hur.This is unhealthy.Peple get sick and then take time ff wrk.The study 1. (be) frm a health grup in the UK.Researchers interviewed ver 2,000 peple abut 2. they d at lunch.Twenty percent said they tk n lunch break.They wrked thrugh their lunch hur.Half f the peple said they 3._______(eat) their lunch at their desk.They went nline，answered e­mails r went n Facebk.One in five peple went utside fr lunch 4. (g) shpping r get sme air.Just three percent f wrkers went t the gym.
The health grup tld cmpanies that all staff shuld take 5. regular lunch break.Wrkers need much mre exercise at wrk s they will nt get ill.A spkeswman said，“Full­time wrkers spend a lt f their week at wrk r 6. (travel) t and frm it.Finding ways t build in time t d at least 30 minutes f physical activity，five 7. (time) a week，can be a challenge.”She 8. (warn) that emplyees get sick because they d nt take breaks.She said we needed t find answers 9. the prblem f inactivity.We shuld take 10. (respnsible) fr ur wn health.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要阐明了午休期间工作有害身体健康。)
1．答案 is
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构知此处是系表结构，且陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语为study，be动词应用is。
2．答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句。此句作介词abut的宾语，宾语从句缺少宾语，根据句意应用what。
3．答案 ate
解析 考查动词的时态。此处陈述过去发生的动作，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去时。故填ate。
4．答案 t g
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语。
5．答案 a
解析 考查固定短语。take a regular break 为固定搭配。
6．答案 travel(l)ing
解析 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事，故填travel(l)ing。
7．答案 times
解析 考查名词的复数。此处表示“一周五次”，time作“次数”讲时，为可数名词。所以此处用名词的复数形式。
8．答案 warned
解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的said可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
9．答案 t
解析 考查介词。the answer t the prblem“问题的答案”，为固定用法。
10．答案 respnsibility
解析 考查词性转换。take后面跟名词作宾语。respnsible对应的名词是respnsibility。
Ⅳ.书面表达
人们对良好的饮食习惯有着不同的观点，请根据以下内容写明你的看法：
1．平衡膳食，规律饮食；
2．吃足够的水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；
3．水和牛奶也是强健体魄的必需品。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Different peple may have different ideas abut healthy diets.
In my pinin，we first shuld have a balanced diet.Three regular meals a day is very imprtant，especially breakfast.They can give us enugh energy t carry ut ur daily activities.What’s mre，we shuld eat enugh fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins，which are gd fr ur health.We shuldn’t eat junk fd.Finally，we shuld drink enugh water and milk.They are s necessary fr us t build up ur bdies.
If we fllw these，we will becme much better and healthier.
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．health n．健康；卫生
2．unhealthy adj.不健康的
3．exercise n．练习；运动，训练 vi.锻炼，训练 vt.锻炼(身体某部位)
4．ill adj.有病；有害的；坏的
5．inactivity n．不活动；不活跃
6．a balanced diet均衡饮食
7．energy n．精力；力量
8．rich in vitamins富含维生素
9．be gd fr health对健康有好处
10．junk fd垃圾食品
联想 常用的和健康饮食有关的词汇还有：
1．nutritin n．营养
2．keep fit/healthy保持健康
3．refresh v．(使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复
4．strengthen v．增强
5．digest vt.消化；领会
6．disease n．疾病
7．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
8．energetic adj.精力充沛的
9．be/g n a diet节食
10．be high/lw in含……高/低
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
众所周知，许多学生经常不吃早餐来学校或只是吃一些垃圾食品。 此外，一些学生只是沉浸在他们的学习中，不注意锻炼。作为一名学生请记住，健康的饮食和定期锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康和更好地学习。
As is knwn t all，many students ften cme t schl withut breakfast r just eat sme junk fd.In additin，sme are s absrbed in their studies that they take n ntice f exercise.As a student，please remember that having a healthy diet as well as taking regular exercise can help us keep fit and study better.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Finding ways t build in time t d at least 30 minutes f physical activity，five times a week，can be a challenge.
[句式分析] 本句为动名词作主语，主干为Finding ways can be a challenge，t build in time t...为不定式短语作ways的定语。
[自主翻译] 想办法挤出时间每周进行五次至少30分钟的体育锻炼，可能是个挑战。
[仿写运用] 忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
Ignring the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.