2021届吉林省英语高考模拟卷（4）及答案

这是一份2021届吉林省英语高考模拟卷（4）及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. Here are sme British etiquette (礼仪) and custms internatinal students ught t knw.
Visiting
In mst huses in Britain, the drs are usually kept clsed. It is custmary t visit peple at a pre-arranged time and day. Usually, peple are nt cmfrtable if yu just drp in. Nevertheless, if smene says t drp in at any time, feel free t d s as lng as it is nt in the middle f the night. When yu g int smene's huse, d take yur hat ff (men nly). It is implite fr men t wear hats indrs especially in churches.
Greeting
In Britain, the handshake is a cmmn frm f greeting. When yu meet peple fr the first time, it is nrmal t shake hands. A firm handshake is the nrm (标准); there are n issues ver gender in Britain. The usual frmal greeting is ''Hw d yu d? '' and a firm hand shake, but with a lighter tuch between men and wmen. In Britain, unlike sme ther Eurpean cuntries, it is unusual t embrace r kiss the ther persn (unless they are family r a very clse friend).
Gifts
During birthday and Christmas celebratins, it is cmmn fr the British t exchange gifts between family members and clse friends. The gift desn't need t be expensive, but it shuld usually shw an attempt t find smething that is related t the recipient's (接受者) interests. When invited t smene's hme, it is nrmal t take alng a bx f gd chclates, a bttle f gd wine r a bunch f beautiful flwers. Nte that gifts are pened when received.
Punctuality
The British are generally punctual (守时的), especially the scts. The British cnsider it implite if yu turn up late fr an appintment. In mst cases, the peple yu are meeting will be n time, call even if yu will be 5 minutes later than yu've prmised. If yu have been late r fail t keep yur appintment, make an effrt t cntact the persn t let them knw. It is a gd idea t telephne and ffer yur aplgies.
〔1〕What d the British men usually d when they meet fr the first time?
A.Embrace r kiss each ther.
B.shake hands firmly.
C.Bring an expensive gift.
D.Take ff their hats immediately.
〔2〕What present may the authr recmmend yu if yu attend a birthday party in Britain?
A.A bk the receiver is interested in.
B.A pet that yu think is cute.
C.A red envelpe with sme mney.
D.A fantastic and expensive bike.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing may be cnsidered nt plite fr visiting British peple?
A.Visit them at a scheduled time.
B.Shw up n time instead f arriving earlier.
C.Phne t tell them if ne will be late.
D.Pay an unexpected visit t give them a surprise.
2.阅读理解
Walk int a newsrm f jurnalists and yu will smell cffee brewing and see peple rushing fr their 14th bathrm break f the day. Yu will see a business "abut peple and why they d what they d, and what it all means".
That's hw Jack Smith, a 72-year-ld frmer newspaper reprter and editr, described it t 30 visiting students frm Auburn and Opelika high schls n the Auburn University campus.
While grwing up, Smith waited every day fr the mail carrier t pull up in his 1939 Frd and drp the newspaper ff. "I'd read and study every issue, smetimes fr hurs n end," he said. The stries and design f the paper began his lve fr jurnalism.
His first rute when he went t cllege wasn't jurnalism thugh. He first wanted t becme a civil engineer until smene tld him the amunt f maths and physics invlved. He then changed t the business schl, eventually making the mve t jurnalism. Paul Burnett, standing n the same place as Smith did during his speech, inspired him while he was in cllege.
Smith walked up the steps t his first jb at the Mntgmery Advertiser earning $50 a week. His first task was t rewrite an article n Martin Luther King Jr.
"Thse seemingly meaningless stries culd be just as imprtant as a stry n the frnt page." He tld the students that it is a jb that needs hard wrk and they have t be eager t g and d all again the next day.
"I'm glad I didn't decide t build the Glden Gate Bridge r take Wall Street by strm," Smith said. That wuldn't have landed him a jb that is s near his heart. Fr him, the sweat and pain in the life f a jurnalist was wrth every mment.
〔1〕When did Jack Smith first becme interested in jurnalism?
A.When he was in cllege.
B.When he wrked as a mail carrier.
C.When he was at the Mntgmery Advertiser.
D.When he read newspapers while grwing up.
〔2〕Why did Jack Smith give up being a civil engineer?
A.He wasn't interested in it.
B.He wanted t learn business.
C.Paul Burnett inspired him t be a reprter.
D.His maths and physics weren't gd enugh.
〔3〕What did the students prbably learn abut jurnalism?
A.It is hard and bring.
B.It requires many talents.
C.It shuld fcus n imprtant events.
D.It deserves peple's lve and hard wrk.
〔4〕The last paragraph suggests that .
A.Smith tried many different jbs
B.jurnalism mstly gave Smith pleasure
C.Smith lves being a jurnalist frm his heart
D.Smith wuld have chsen a mre wrthy jb
What's On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh's playing in yur area? We're bringing yu an evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He's ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yu music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He's the funniest stand-up cmedian(喜剧演员) n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn's Wrkshp
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years' experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
〔1〕Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A.Jules Skye.
B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charltte Stne.
D.James Pickering.
〔2〕At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A.The Cyclps Theatre
C.Victria Stage
D.Pizza Wrld
〔3〕What d we knw abut Simn's Wrkshp?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hurs each time.
C.It is run by a cmedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
〔4〕When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
－1.00am.
4.阅读理解
A handsme man can earn a fifth mre than a plainer clleague (同事) but a beautiful wman is nt paid a penny mre than her average-lking clleague, new research has shwn.
The study by senir ecnmists (经济学家) fund that being gd-lking meant male wrkers culd earn 22 percent mre than average-lking clleagues. Researchers said gd lks did nt give wmen a similar advantage.
Andrew Leigh, the frmer ecnmics prfessr at the Australian Natinal University wh c-authred the reprt, said: "Beauty can be a duble-edged swrd fr wmen."
"Sme peple still believe gd lks and intelligence (智慧) are incmpatible (矛盾的) in wmen s a gd-lking wman can't be that prductive, but it desn't affect men's pay."
He said that althugh he believed gd-lking wmen may als earn mre, the research did nt supprt his thery.
The research fund that handsme men in all jbs, frm manual labur t highly-paid prfessinal careers, can earn 22 percent mre than their clleagues ding the same wrk.
Men with belw-average lks face a battle in the ffice, with ugliness reducing a man's earnings by 26 percent cmpared t an average-lking wrker.
Frmer male mdel Ian Mitchell, 28, wh has a first class degree in histry frm Edinburgh University and nw wrks fr a csmetics (化装品) cmpany, tld the Sunday Times: "It gives yu cnfidence, and I suspect peple tend t warm t yu mre quickly."
The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise f its kind and repeated a survey frm 1984 t see if the beauty premium had changed.
Leigh said the research shwed peple in the wrkplace were "lkist (以貌取人的) " and he hped the findings wuld encurage emplyers t remve their prejudice(偏见).
〔1〕What has the research fund?
A.Handsme men have an advantage in their jbs.
B.Appearance plays an imprtant rle at wrk.
C.Male wrkers pay mre attentin t their appearance.
D.The mre beautiful a female is, the lwer their intelligence is.
〔2〕Thrugh the research, Andrew Leigh learned that ________.
A.beauty is a duble-edged swrd fr wrkers
B.gd-lking females are likely t earn mre
C.emplyers have prejudice in emplying wrkers
D.mre attentin is paid t appearance nw than befre
〔3〕We can learn frm the text that men wh are belw average in appearance ________.
A.earn 26% less than handsme men
B.earn 26% less than average-lking men
C.earn as much as average-lking men
D.earn 22% less than average-lking men
〔4〕What is the main idea f the text?
A.Gd-lking men are mre likely t earn mre.
B.Men and wmen shuld be treated equally in interviews.
C.Peple shuld pay mre attentin t their appearance.
D.Beautiful female interviewees aren't ppular in interviews.
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A vlunteering vacatin can be a meaningful way t spend yur time ff, but t make the trip satisfying bth fr yu and the cause yu are supprting, several factrs need t be cnsidered. Here is sme advice n planning the ideal vacatin:
________ There are hundreds f causes t vlunteer fr, and finding ne clse t yur heart will lead t a mre wrthwhile trip. Pssibilities include wildlife cnservatin, educatin, envirnmental prtectin, health and nutritin. Als, cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute. ________
Chse yur destinatin and setting. Yur vlunteering trip will be mre enjyable if yu use it t reach a favrite destinatin. If Sutheast Asia is n yur mind, helping with tree-planting prgrams in Bali wuld benefit the envirnment and let yu appreciate the scenic island. ________
Is vlunteering utdrs in a ht r snwy climate appealing, r d yu prefer being in an air-cnditined ffice?
Ask the right questins. ________ Be aware that mst vlunteering prgrams require a weeklng cmmitment. Ask ther questins like: Hw many hurs f wrk per day is required? Are there days ff? Will yu be wrking individually r as part f a team? And what are the gals f yur effrts? ________ Ask if the cst includes nly accmmdatins r meals and transprtatin t.
A. Figure ut yur cause.
B. Find a well-respected rganizatin.
C. And think abut the surrundings yu want.
D. Yur duty there is t help, as well as t rest and relax.
E. The mre yu knw abut yur trip, the mre successful it will be.
F. Despite the wrd “vlunteer〞, these vacatins usually cst yu sme mney.
G. If yu're a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit.
三、完形填空
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
The Fitting-in f Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had t help her. She was really small fr her age f 12. The bys in my class ften 1 abut her and laughed their heads ff. She wuld pen a bk, pretending t read, with tears drpping n the pen page.
All I knew was that she was an rphan (孤儿) frm Africa. She had just been adpted by a family in twn wh 2 that the best way fr her t learn American ways f life was t be with American kids. I lked dwn at this 3 girl and prmised myself that smehw I wuld help her.
But hw culd I help her 4 in with us? There had t be a 5 .
One day, when I went int the classrm, I saw that Suzy had 6 her gegraphy bk t a picture f a train, and in her ntebk, she had made a(n) 7 cpy.
I was surprised and thught that she culd d smething in the cming 8 shw. S, I tk her t see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and shwed her what Suzy had 9 . "why, it's wnderful," said Miss Parker, wh then shwed us a pster she had painted 10 the talent shw. "I need mre f these, but I just dn't have enugh 11 . Culd yu help me, Suzy?"
On the day f the talent shw, Suzy's 12 were everywhere —all ver the hall and all ver the schl, each ne different.
"And finally," said Mr Brwn, the schlmaster, at the end f the shw, "we have a (n) 13 award. I'm sure yu've all nticed the wnderful psters." Everyne ndded. "One f ur wn students 14 them."
I culd hear everyne whispering. "Wh in ur schl culd draw 15 well?"
Mr. Brwn waited a while befre saying, " 16 this student wrked s hard n the psters, she deserves a 17 ,t. Our mystery (神秘) artist is ur new student — Suzy Khan!"
Mr. Brwn thanked her fr all the wnderful psters and gave her a prfessinal artist's set. "Thank yu," she cried.
I 18 , at that time when I was lking at her excited face, she'd prbably never 19 anything in her whle life.
Everyne started t 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was ging t be all right.
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容〔一个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in 1995, Jack Ma made his first trip t the US and used the Internet fr the first time. After searching fr “beer〞, he saw that n results came up related ________China. When he then searched fr “China〞 and still saw n results, he decided ________ (set) up a Chinese website—the seed fr Alibaba was swn.
Ma ________(simple) wanted his cmpany t have a ________(glbe) and interesting name, and realized Alibaba was a stry ________(knw) acrss the wrld.
The cmpany________(fund) in 1999 and ________ then has grwn frm 15 emplyees t ver 30,000. Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40 millin jbs fr China.
Ma hpes t keep expanding Alibaba utside f China and is aiming fr 2 billin ________(cnsume) and 10 millin small businesses t use ________cmpany utside f China.
Ma became the richest man in China, when the cmpany he funded flated n the stck market last year with a value f arund ＄140 billin—the ________ (large) public ffering in histry.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
I have recently been tld that listen t lud music is gradually making peple hard f hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened t my neighbr. Fr years she had turned a deaf ear t my requests t turn her radi dwn. When she gives a party she desn't have t invite a rest f the street. Everyne can dance in her music in his wn rm. Nw a scientist has discvered certain electrnic sunds have strangely effects n rats. He declares break dwn, almst paralyze(瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter f thrwing them ut by their tail. I wnder that the same thing will happen t my neighbr smeday.
六、书面表达
9.假定你是李华，你的家乡黄冈在刚刚举行的大型城市文化旅游节目“魅力中国城〞的评选活动中，荣获“十佳魅力城市〞。请你给你的英国朋友Mike写封信，宣传你的家乡并邀请他来你的家乡做客。
内容包括：1). 简要介绍黄冈；
2). 邀请。
参考词汇：魅力中国城Charming Cities in China 十佳tp ten
注意：1). 词数100左右；
2). 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm Li Hua.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国需要遵守的一些礼仪。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据Greeting局部中的“When yu meet peple fr the first time, it is nrmal t shake hands. A firm handshake is the nrm (标准)〞。可知，在英国第一次见面应该紧紧地握手。应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据Gifts局部中的“The gift desn't need t be expensive, but it shuld usually shw an attempt t find smething that is related t the recipient's (接受者) interests.〞可知，生日或者圣诞节的礼物不需要贵，但是应该和接收者的兴趣相关。应选A。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据Visiting局部中的“Usually, peple are nt cmfrtable if yu just drp in.〞可知，突然造访会让主人不适，这是不礼貌的。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯从事新闻行业的经历。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The stries and design f the paper began his lve fr jurnalism.〞可知,史密斯小时候就期待着送报员的到来,读了报纸以后被报纸的设计及内容深深吸引,因此对新闻行业产生了兴趣。应选D。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“…until smene tld him the amunt f maths and physics invlved.〞可推知,史密斯因为数学和物理不够好,因此放弃了当工程师的想法，应选D。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,史密斯向学生介绍说看起来没意思的故事可能跟头版的文章一样重要。而新闻这个行业需要人们努力工作,需要人们热爱它。应选D。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知,史密斯由衷热爱新闻行业,从未懊悔过没有选择其他职业。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四那么广告。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据 Electric Undergrund局部中的“He's ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yu music.〞可知如果你想做音乐的的话可以去找他。应选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。 根据Gee Whizz局部中的“This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest.〞 可知这场表演能让所有年龄段的人都很开心。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据 Simn's Wrkshp局部中的“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage〞可知Simn's Wrkshp的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。
〔4〕考查细节理解。根据 Charltte Stne局部中的“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza Wrld〞欢送的歌曲。故C项正确。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，根据题干要求，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项调查，结果显示在职场中外貌出众的男性挣钱更多，然而长得漂亮的女性并不被认可。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The study by senir ecnmists (经济学家) fund that being gd-lking meant male wrkers culd earn 22 percent mre than average-lking clleagues.〞可知，长得好看的男性在工作中挣钱更多，有很大的优势。应选A。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Sme peple still believe gd lks and intelligence (智慧) are incmpatible(矛盾的) in wmen s a gd-lking wman can't be that prductive, but it desn't affect men's pay.〞和第五段中的“He said that althugh he believed gd-lking wmen may als earn mre, the research did nt supprt his thery.〞可知，现在很多人仍然认为女性的智慧和外貌是相互矛盾的，老板在雇佣员工的时候有偏见。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Men with belw-average lks face a battle in the ffice, with ugliness reducing a man's earnings by 26 percent cmpared t an average-lking wrker.〞可知，长得丑陋的员工比普通长相的员工少挣26%，应选B。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项调查，结果显示在职场中外貌出众的男性挣钱更多，然而长得漂亮的女性并不被认可。文章并没有提及在面试中要公平对待所有人的内容，没有涉及人们要更关注外貌以及漂亮的女性在面试中不受欢送的内容。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一项调查结果，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，怎样过一个有意义的志愿者假期，作者给了几条建议。
〔1〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“finding ne clse t yur heart will lead t a mre wrthwhile trip.〞列举的众多领域，可知本段是建议我们选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动。 A. Figure ut yur cause. 表达了此意，适合作为本段标题。应选A。
〔2〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Als, cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute. 〞建议考虑你能奉献的任何个人和专业技能， G. If yu're a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit. “例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择〞。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。应选G。
〔3〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境，根据空后“ Is vlunteering utdrs in a ht r snwy climate appealing, r d yu prefer being in an air-cnditined ffice? 〞你认为在炎热或下雪的气候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，还是更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?是对环境的选择， C. And think abut the surrundings yu want. “也要考虑你想要的环境〞，是对下句的概括，应选C。
〔4〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段建议多提问和志愿活动相关的问题， E. The mre yu knw abut yur trip, the mre successful it will be. “你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功〞。说明了上句的作用，应选E。
〔5〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Ask if the cst includes nly accmmdatins r meals and transprtatin t. 〞建议我们询问费用是否包括食宿和交通。 F. Despite the wrd “vlunteer〞, these vacatins usually cst yu sme mney. “尽管有‘志愿者’这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱。与下句连接，引出下句需要考虑的问题。应选F。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的时机，作者发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。
〔1〕考查动词。句意：我们班的男生经常拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。A. jked“开玩笑〞；B. cared“关心〞；C.trained“训练〞；D. wrried“使担忧〞。此处指班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。jke abut 固定短语，“拿…...开玩笑〞，应选A。
〔2〕考查动词。句意：这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定〔认定〕和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。A. reprted“报告〞；B. decided“决定，认定、断定〞；C. cmplained“抱怨〞；D. questined“询问〞。应选B。
〔3〕考查形容词。句意：我低头看着这个小女孩，向自己保证无论如何我都会帮助她。A. rich“有钱的〞；B. prud“自豪的〞；C. tiny“极小的〞；D. ppular“受欢送的〞。根据上文表达，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她〞。应选C。
〔4〕考查动词。句意：我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。A. cme“来〞；B. fall“落下〞；C. fit“适合〞；D. tie“系〞。fit in with固定短语，“适合，与…...一致〞。应选C。
〔5〕考查名词。句意：一定有方法的。A. manner“方式〞；B. pattern“模式〞；C. chice“选择〞；D. way“方式〞。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个方法/方法。应选D。
〔6〕考查动词。句意：有一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西翻开她的地理书。A. read“阅读〞；B. taken“拿走〞；C. pened“翻开〞；D. put“放置〞。Suzy把书翻开到火车图片那里。pen…t...，固定短语，“把……翻到……〞，应选C。
〔7〕考查形容词。句意：在她的笔记本里，她做了一个完美的复制。A. free“自由的〞；B. perfect“完美的〞；C. final“最后的〞；D. extra“额外的〞。应选B。
〔8〕考查名词。句意：我很惊讶并思考她能在即将到来的才艺表演中有所作为。A. art“艺术〞；B. talk“谈论〞；C. quiz“小测试〞；D. talent“才能，天才〞。根据下文“the talent shw〞可知这是一个才艺秀。应选D。
〔9〕考查动词。句意：于是，我带她去见美术老师帕克，让她看看苏西所画的画。A. clred“涂色〞；B. written“书写〞；C. carved“雕刻〞；D. drawn“绘画〞。根据上文，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是“我〞把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。应选D。
〔10〕考查介词。句意：然后她给我们看了一张她为才艺表演画的海报。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀〞做的海报。fr意为“为……〞。应选C。
〔11〕考查名词。句意：但我没有足够的时间。A. rm“房间〞；B. time“时间〞；C. paper“纸〞；D. interest“兴趣〞。根据语境，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间〞，所以才请Suzy帮助制作。应选B。
〔12〕考查名词。句意：在才艺表演的那天，苏西的海报到处都是——整个大厅和整个学校，每一张都不一样。A. gifts“礼物〞；B. bks“书〞；C. phts “照片〞；D. psters“贴画〞。根据上文，艺术老师想让Suzy帮助制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。应选D。
〔13〕考查形容词。句意：我们还有一个特别奖。A. special“特殊的〞；B. academic“学术的〞；C. natinal“国家的〞；D. ryal“皇家的〞。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。应选A。
〔14〕考查动词。句意：是我们的一个学生画的。A. painted“绘画，油漆，粉刷〞；B. fund“发现〞；C. printed“印刷〞；D. cllected“收集〞。应选A。
〔15〕考查副词。句意：我们学校谁画得这么好?修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用s，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that well="s" well。应选B。
〔16〕考查状语从句。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么努力，她也应该得奖。A. If “如果〞；B. Thugh“尽管〞；C. Unless“除非〞； D. Since“ 既然〞。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报〞，所以值得奖励。应选D。
〔17〕考查名词。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么努力，她也应该得奖。A. prize“奖品〞；B. rank“等级，军衔〞；C. rest “休息〞；D. place“地方〞。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。应选A。
〔18〕考查动词。句意：我意识到，在那个时候，当我看着她兴奋的脸，她可能在她的一生中从未拥有过任何东西。A. replied“答复〞；B. realized“意识到〞；C. remembered“记得〞；D. regretted“懊悔〞。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的成认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。应选B。
〔19〕考查动词。句意：我意识到，在那个时候，当我看着她兴奋的脸，她可能在她的一生中从未拥有过任何东西。A. ffered“提供〞；B. valued“评估，估价〞；C. wned “拥有〞；D. cntrlled“控制〞。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。应选C。
〔20〕考查动词。句意：每个人都开始鼓掌。A. clap“鼓掌〞；B. wave“挥手〞；C. raise“提高〞；D. shake“摇动〞。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clap ne's hands固定短语，“鼓掌〞。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了马云建立阿里巴巴的历史。
〔1〕考查介词。句意：之后他又搜索了“中国〞，没看到任何与之有关的结果。relate t固定短语，“与有关〞，故填t。
〔2〕考查非谓语动词。句意：那时候他就下决心要建立一个中文网站，这也许就是创立阿里巴巴的初衷。decide t d sth. 固定短语，“决定做某事〞，故填t set。
〔3〕考查副词。该空修饰动词wanted，用副词，所以填simply。
〔4〕考查形容词。该空修饰名词name，用形容词作定语，故填glbal。
〔5〕考查非谓语动词。knw的逻辑主语是a stry，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填knwn。
〔6〕考查时态语态。“公司〞和“建立〞之间是被动关系，用被动语态，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was funded。
〔7〕考查固定短语。句意：从那时起的15名员工到现在超过3000人。snce then固定短语，“从那时以来〞，该短语是固定短语，所以填since。
〔8〕考查名词。该空作aiming fr的宾语，用名词，且被2 billin修饰，用名词复数，故填cnsumers。
〔9〕考查冠词。文中特指“中国之外的这家公司〞，用定冠词，所以填the。
〔10〕考查形容词。文中指“历史上最大的公开出售〞，用最高级，故填largest。
【点评】此题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，时态语态，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的邻居非常喜欢听吵闹的音乐，作者认为这种习惯已经对他产生了不好的影响。同时作者还介绍了在老鼠身上进行的一项实验，说明声音对人的不良影响。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：最近我被告知听吵闹的音乐会渐渐地让人们听不见。本句中动名词短语在句中做主语，表示经常性习惯性的行为。故listen改为listening。
②考查语态。句意：我确信这件事情一句发生在我的邻居身上。happen“发生、碰巧〞，没有被动语态。故去掉happen前的been。
③考查时态。句意：几年以来她对我要求调低收音机的要求充耳不闻。时间状语fr years通常要和现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数，所以本句使用现在完成时has turned…。故had改为has。
④考查冠词。句意：当她举行聚会的时候，她不得不邀请街上的其他人。the rest f….固定短语，“其余的……〞，故a改为the。
⑤考查介词。句意：每个人都可以在她的房间里随着音乐跳舞。dance t the music固定短语，“随着音乐跳舞〞，故in改为t。
⑥考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或者表语，副词通常做状语；本句中形容词strange做定语修饰名词effects。故将strangely改为strange。
⑦考查代词。句意：他声称他们崩溃了。动词declare后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用they指代前句中的rats。故declares后加they。
⑧考查非谓语动词。本句中含有一个“with复合结构〞，其中介词with的宾语their legs与动词tremble构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词trembling在句中做宾语补足语。故trembled改为trembling。
⑨考查名词。本句中their指代上句中的rats，所以要使用复数形式tails。故tail改为tails。
⑩考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道同样的事情是否也会发生在我的邻居身上。根据句意，此处表示疑问用whether或if引导宾语从句，表示“是否〞；that引导从句，无词义。故that改为if/whether。
【点评】此题考点涉及非谓语动词，语态，时态，冠词，介词，形容词，代词，名词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Mike写封信，宣传你的家乡并邀请他来你的家乡做客。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1). 简要介绍黄冈；2). 邀请。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：写作目的：宣传你的家乡并邀请英国朋友Mike来你的家乡做客；内容：介绍黄冈并提出要请。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，依据提示情景，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该以一般现在时态为主。4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Huanggang is a beautiful city with a lng histry during which there nce lived many famus peple.运用了定语从句；Walking in the city, yu can feel the strng cultural atmsphere.运用了分词作状语； as a ppular turist city, she is develping s fast that she attracts hundreds f thusands f visitrs every day, f which we are all prud.运用了结果状语从句。1. A. jked
B. cared
C. trains
D. wrried
2. A. reprted
B. decided
C. cmplained
D. questined
3. A. rich
B. prud
C. tiny
D. ppular
4. A. cme
B. fall
C. fit
D. tie
5. A. manner
B. pattern
C. chice
D. way
6. A. read
B. taken
C. pened
D. put
7. A. free
B. perfect
C. final
D. extra
8. A. art
B. talk
C. quiz
D. talent
9. A. clred
B. written
C. carved
D. drawn
10. A. at
B. after
C. fr
D. arund
11. A. rm
B. time
C. paper
D. interest
12. A. gifts
B. bks
C. phts
D. psters
13. A. special
B. academic
C. natinal
D. ryal
14. A. painted
B. fund
C. printed
D. cllected
15. A. very
B. that
C. quite
D. t
16. A. If
B. Thugh
C. Unless
D. Since
17. A. prize
B. rank
C. rest
D. place
18. A. replied
B. realized
C. remembered
D. regretted
19. A. ffered
B. valued
C. wned
D. cntrlled
20. A. clap
B. wave
C. raise
D. shake