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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案，共9页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重点，学习难点，学习过程，归纳拓展，小试牛刀，原句再现，课后巩固等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
1.阅读以“我们为何庆祝节日”为主题的论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；
2.能够结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；
3.能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇；
4.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
【学习重点】
1.结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；
2.正确理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇；
3.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
【学习难点】
1.梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；
2.引导学生了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
【学习过程】
一、课前预习
1.词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
A）核心单词
1. range n. _________2. jy n._________3. rigin n. _________
4. harvest n. _________5. figure n. _________6. agriculture n._________
7. crp n./v. ________8. gather v. ________9. grateful adj. _________
10. feature n./v. ________11. decrate v. ______12. church n. _________
13. significant n. _______14. fate v. _______15. typical adj. ________
16. cmmercial adj. _______17. medium n. _______18. reflect v. __________
19.belief n. ________20.faith n. ________21.ccasin n._________
B）重点短语
1. range frm…t… __________2. a range f ___________
3. the medium __________4. have sth. in cmmn ___________
5. fade away __________6. in spite f __________
7. n matter hw _________8. all arund/ver the wrld ________
9. take place __________10.be grateful fr__________
11. play a rle in __________12.get tgether__________
词语释义（首字母已给出）
①_______ the pint frm which sth. starts; the cause f sth.
②a_______ the science r practice f farming
③t_______ having the usual qualities r features f a particular type f persn, thing r grup
④c_______ cnnected with the buying and selling f gds and services
⑤m_______ in the middle between tw sizes, amunts, lengths, temperatures, etc.
⑥b_______ a strng feeling that sth./ sb. exists r is true; cnfidence that sth./ sb. is gd r right
⑦_______ a particular time when sth. happens; r a special event, ceremny r celebratin
⑧g_______ feeling r shwing thanks because sb. has dne sth. kind fr yu r has dne as yu asked
⑨d_______ t make sth. lk mre attractive by putting things n it
⑩s_______ large r imprtant enugh t have an effect r t be nticed
课文理解
1. Lk at the picture and the title n Page 4 and predict what the text is prbably abut?
The text is prbably abut ___________________________.
2. Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
（1）Which festival can be fund in almst every culture?
A．The festival abut religins.B．The festival abut famus figures.
C．The festival abut imprtant events.D．The festival abut the harvest seasn.
（2）Which cuntry celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime?
A．Ancient Egypt.B．Ancient China.
C．Ancient India.D．Ancient Japan.
（3）Why is lighting firecrackers stpped in Chinese Spring Festival?
A．T drive away the evil spirits.
B．T stp air pllutin frm happening.
C．T becme an exciting festival fr children.
D．T save mney and spend mre n gifts.
（4）What will yu find if yu study festivals carefully?
A．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.
B．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.
C．Custms play a significant rle in festivals.
D．Different cultures have much in cmmn.
Language pints
1．range n．一系列；范围；界限 vi．包括；（在一定范围内）变化
【例句】They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures and imprtant events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
【归纳拓展】
a range f... 一系列的；各种各样的
Out f/beynd ne’s range＝ut f/beynd the range f sb. 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
within the range f… 在……的范围之内
range frm…t...＝range 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化
【小试牛刀】
①用适当的介词填空/完成句子
The supermarket keeps a wide range ____ gds. Their prices range ____ just nly a few yuan t several hundred yuan.
②Maybe the questin is ____ the range___ human understanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
③But few see everything that is ____ their visin.
但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
2．figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
【例句】They have figured in the cst f ur fd fr the trip.
他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。
【归纳拓展】
figure sth. in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure ut 弄清楚；计算出
【小试牛刀】
写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting t keep her figure althugh she is slim. _______
②Can yu read this figure? Is it a three r an eight？ _______
③He was ne f the great figures f his age. _______
④I can’t figure ut why she said s. _______
3．gather vi．聚集；集合 vt．聚集；搜集；收割
【例句】This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。
【归纳拓展】
gather tgether/up 聚集；收拢
gather rund/arund 围拢
gather in 收割；收获
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①All the children gathered _______ the ld man t listen t his stries.
②Peple are grateful because their fd _______(gather) fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver.
③The farmers are busy_______ the crps in the field.
农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。
④The peple_______, curius t knw what was happening.
人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
4．grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的
【例句】Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
【归纳拓展】
be grateful t sb. fr sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful t d sth. 因做某事而感激
I wuld be grateful if yu culd d... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽
【小试牛刀】
完成句子
①I _________ give me sme advice.
如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
②I ______ and determined t repay him ne day.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
③She wuld _________ give her an early reply.
如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。
5．decrate vt．装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章
【例句】Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。
【归纳拓展】
decratin n．装饰；装潢；装饰品
以……装饰……
decrate sb. fr 因为……而授某人勋章
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空
①The exhibitin hall is decrated _______ many paintings.
②The girl was decrated _______ saving the child frm drwning.
6．significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的；重要的
【例句】Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
【归纳拓展】
significance n． 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
significantly adv. 重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
It is significant that．..(＝significantly) ……很重要
⑤be very significant＝be f great significance 有重大意义
⑥be f little/n significance 不太重要/不重要
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The mst _______ (significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.
②His university was aware f the _______ (significant) f his wrk.
③The prpsals she put frward in this reprt _______.
她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。
④It is significant that the children shuld nt tell lies.
＝_______, the children shuld nt tell lies.
孩子们不说谎很重要。
7．typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【例句】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
【归纳拓展】
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
be typical f... 是……特有的，是……的特点
It is typical f sb. t d sth. 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空
①It is typical f him ______ (take) hard jbs.
②It ______ (typical) takes a day r tw，depending n size.
③She threw her hands int the air. “That is just typical ______ yu, isn’t it?”
8．reflect vt．显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi．思考
【例句】They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【归纳拓展】
reflectin n． 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思
reflect sb./sth. in sth. （指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth. frm sth. 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）
reflect n sth. 思考某事
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The reasn why he is lst in _______ (reflect) is that he is reflecting _______ the prblem，which ______ (reflect) in the list.
②I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and _______ the day—a day f pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
③The light _______ the mn.
光从月球反射出来。
9．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念
【例句】They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【归纳拓展】
faithful adj. 忠实的
have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心
lse faith in 不再信任；对……失去信心
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Have faith ____ yurself，be ______ (faith) t yur wrk and _____ (faith) live up t yur prmise and then yu are sure t succeed.
②He tld us __________ urselves.
他让我们不要对自己失去信心。
③He has blind ________ what she says.
他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。
10．fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
【原句再现】With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
【归纳拓展】
fade ut （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The clsing music fades _____ when the her rides ff int the sunset.
②He saw the mnitr black ut and then a few wrds faded ____.
③The sund f the cheering _______ .欢呼声逐渐消失。
11．in spite f 不顾；不管；尽管
【例句】Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
【归纳拓展】
in spite f… n. 尽管……
in spite f the fact that...＝althugh/thugh... 尽管……
【小试牛刀】
完成句子/同义句转换
①He has mdern ideas ________ his great age.
尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。
②_________ they are against it, we are ging n ding it.
不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。
③In spite f the fact that it is snwing, she is ging ut fr a walk.
＝___________ it is snwing, she is ging ut fr a walk.
12．take advantage f 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
【例句】Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【归纳拓展】
make use f 利用；使用
make gd/full/little use f 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best f 充分利用
make the mst f 充分利用
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has made up his mind t make gd use____ every minute t study.
②He’s jining the club in rder t take advantage____ the thers.
③She really tries t _________ herself by dressing well.
她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
13．have sth. in cmmn （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享……
【原句再现】And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
【归纳拓展】
have much/a lt/smething/little/nthing in cmmn (with...) （与……）有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处
in cmmn with... 与……一样；和……很像
【小试牛刀】
①In pairs discuss what they ______________.
两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。
②They are brthers，but they ____________.
他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。
③____________, I think the adventure will be a success.
与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。
【课后巩固】
用下列方框中的单词的适当形式完成句子，必要时查阅词典。
1. The Western festival Hallween has its ______ in ld beliefs abut the return f the spirits f dead peple.
2. With a smile f ______ n his face, Timmy went up t the stage t get his prize.
3. Accrding t the reprt, nly 10%-15% f the land in China is gd fr ______.
4. After seeing signs f imprvement, she began t have ______ in the dctr’s skills.
5. We have ______ cnfidence in Sarah’s abilities, and we believe she will slve the prblem.
6. We enjy the fresh air and the sunshine in the cuntryside. We have picnics, read bks under big trees, and listen t the birds singing ______ in the branches.
7. Why dn’ t we sit dwn and have a ______ discussin abut yur future plan?
8. Sme ______ themes f Chinese New Year paintings are flk tales and gds.Jy/jyful, agriculture/agricultural, faith/faithful, rigin/riginal, frank/frankly, merry/merrily, typical/typically, abslute/abslutely
【学习目标】
1.阅读以“我们为何庆祝节日”为主题的论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；
2.能够结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；
3.能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇；
4.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
【学习重点】
1.结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；
2.正确理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇；
3.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
【学习难点】
1.梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；
2.引导学生了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
【学习过程】
一、课前预习
1.词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
A）核心单词
1. range n. _________2. jy n._________3. rigin n. _________
4. harvest n. _________5. figure n. _________6. agriculture n._________
7. crp n./v. ________8. gather v. ________9. grateful adj. _________
10. feature n./v. ________11. decrate v. ______12. church n. _________
13. significant n. _______14. fate v. _______15. typical adj. ________
16. cmmercial adj. _______17. medium n. _______18. reflect v. __________
19.belief n. ________20.faith n. ________21.ccasin n._________
B）重点短语
1. range frm…t… __________2. a range f ___________
3. the medium __________4. have sth. in cmmn ___________
5. fade away __________6. in spite f __________
7. n matter hw _________8. all arund/ver the wrld ________
9. take place __________10.be grateful fr__________
11. play a rle in __________12.get tgether__________
词语释义（首字母已给出）
①_______ the pint frm which sth. starts; the cause f sth.
②a_______ the science r practice f farming
③t_______ having the usual qualities r features f a particular type f persn, thing r grup
④c_______ cnnected with the buying and selling f gds and services
⑤m_______ in the middle between tw sizes, amunts, lengths, temperatures, etc.
⑥b_______ a strng feeling that sth./ sb. exists r is true; cnfidence that sth./ sb. is gd r right
⑦_______ a particular time when sth. happens; r a special event, ceremny r celebratin
⑧g_______ feeling r shwing thanks because sb. has dne sth. kind fr yu r has dne as yu asked
⑨d_______ t make sth. lk mre attractive by putting things n it
⑩s_______ large r imprtant enugh t have an effect r t be nticed
课文理解
1. Lk at the picture and the title n Page 4 and predict what the text is prbably abut?
The text is prbably abut ___________________________.
2. Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
（1）Which festival can be fund in almst every culture?
A．The festival abut religins.B．The festival abut famus figures.
C．The festival abut imprtant events.D．The festival abut the harvest seasn.
（2）Which cuntry celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime?
A．Ancient Egypt.B．Ancient China.
C．Ancient India.D．Ancient Japan.
（3）Why is lighting firecrackers stpped in Chinese Spring Festival?
A．T drive away the evil spirits.
B．T stp air pllutin frm happening.
C．T becme an exciting festival fr children.
D．T save mney and spend mre n gifts.
（4）What will yu find if yu study festivals carefully?
A．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.
B．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.
C．Custms play a significant rle in festivals.
D．Different cultures have much in cmmn.
Language pints
1．range n．一系列；范围；界限 vi．包括；（在一定范围内）变化
【例句】They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures and imprtant events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
【归纳拓展】
a range f... 一系列的；各种各样的
Out f/beynd ne’s range＝ut f/beynd the range f sb. 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
within the range f… 在……的范围之内
range frm…t...＝range 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化
【小试牛刀】
①用适当的介词填空/完成句子
The supermarket keeps a wide range ____ gds. Their prices range ____ just nly a few yuan t several hundred yuan.
②Maybe the questin is ____ the range___ human understanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
③But few see everything that is ____ their visin.
但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
2．figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
【例句】They have figured in the cst f ur fd fr the trip.
他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。
【归纳拓展】
figure sth. in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure ut 弄清楚；计算出
【小试牛刀】
写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting t keep her figure althugh she is slim. _______
②Can yu read this figure? Is it a three r an eight？ _______
③He was ne f the great figures f his age. _______
④I can’t figure ut why she said s. _______
3．gather vi．聚集；集合 vt．聚集；搜集；收割
【例句】This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。
【归纳拓展】
gather tgether/up 聚集；收拢
gather rund/arund 围拢
gather in 收割；收获
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①All the children gathered _______ the ld man t listen t his stries.
②Peple are grateful because their fd _______(gather) fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver.
③The farmers are busy_______ the crps in the field.
农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。
④The peple_______, curius t knw what was happening.
人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
4．grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的
【例句】Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
【归纳拓展】
be grateful t sb. fr sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful t d sth. 因做某事而感激
I wuld be grateful if yu culd d... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽
【小试牛刀】
完成句子
①I _________ give me sme advice.
如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
②I ______ and determined t repay him ne day.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
③She wuld _________ give her an early reply.
如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。
5．decrate vt．装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章
【例句】Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。
【归纳拓展】
decratin n．装饰；装潢；装饰品
以……装饰……
decrate sb. fr 因为……而授某人勋章
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空
①The exhibitin hall is decrated _______ many paintings.
②The girl was decrated _______ saving the child frm drwning.
6．significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的；重要的
【例句】Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
【归纳拓展】
significance n． 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
significantly adv. 重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
It is significant that．..(＝significantly) ……很重要
⑤be very significant＝be f great significance 有重大意义
⑥be f little/n significance 不太重要/不重要
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The mst _______ (significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.
②His university was aware f the _______ (significant) f his wrk.
③The prpsals she put frward in this reprt _______.
她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。
④It is significant that the children shuld nt tell lies.
＝_______, the children shuld nt tell lies.
孩子们不说谎很重要。
7．typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【例句】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
【归纳拓展】
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
be typical f... 是……特有的，是……的特点
It is typical f sb. t d sth. 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空
①It is typical f him ______ (take) hard jbs.
②It ______ (typical) takes a day r tw，depending n size.
③She threw her hands int the air. “That is just typical ______ yu, isn’t it?”
8．reflect vt．显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi．思考
【例句】They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【归纳拓展】
reflectin n． 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思
reflect sb./sth. in sth. （指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth. frm sth. 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）
reflect n sth. 思考某事
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The reasn why he is lst in _______ (reflect) is that he is reflecting _______ the prblem，which ______ (reflect) in the list.
②I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and _______ the day—a day f pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
③The light _______ the mn.
光从月球反射出来。
9．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念
【例句】They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【归纳拓展】
faithful adj. 忠实的
have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心
lse faith in 不再信任；对……失去信心
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Have faith ____ yurself，be ______ (faith) t yur wrk and _____ (faith) live up t yur prmise and then yu are sure t succeed.
②He tld us __________ urselves.
他让我们不要对自己失去信心。
③He has blind ________ what she says.
他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。
10．fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
【原句再现】With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
【归纳拓展】
fade ut （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The clsing music fades _____ when the her rides ff int the sunset.
②He saw the mnitr black ut and then a few wrds faded ____.
③The sund f the cheering _______ .欢呼声逐渐消失。
11．in spite f 不顾；不管；尽管
【例句】Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
【归纳拓展】
in spite f… n. 尽管……
in spite f the fact that...＝althugh/thugh... 尽管……
【小试牛刀】
完成句子/同义句转换
①He has mdern ideas ________ his great age.
尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。
②_________ they are against it, we are ging n ding it.
不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。
③In spite f the fact that it is snwing, she is ging ut fr a walk.
＝___________ it is snwing, she is ging ut fr a walk.
12．take advantage f 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
【例句】Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【归纳拓展】
make use f 利用；使用
make gd/full/little use f 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best f 充分利用
make the mst f 充分利用
【小试牛刀】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has made up his mind t make gd use____ every minute t study.
②He’s jining the club in rder t take advantage____ the thers.
③She really tries t _________ herself by dressing well.
她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
13．have sth. in cmmn （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享……
【原句再现】And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
【归纳拓展】
have much/a lt/smething/little/nthing in cmmn (with...) （与……）有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处
in cmmn with... 与……一样；和……很像
【小试牛刀】
①In pairs discuss what they ______________.
两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。
②They are brthers，but they ____________.
他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。
③____________, I think the adventure will be a success.
与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。
【课后巩固】
用下列方框中的单词的适当形式完成句子，必要时查阅词典。
1. The Western festival Hallween has its ______ in ld beliefs abut the return f the spirits f dead peple.
2. With a smile f ______ n his face, Timmy went up t the stage t get his prize.
3. Accrding t the reprt, nly 10%-15% f the land in China is gd fr ______.
4. After seeing signs f imprvement, she began t have ______ in the dctr’s skills.
5. We have ______ cnfidence in Sarah’s abilities, and we believe she will slve the prblem.
6. We enjy the fresh air and the sunshine in the cuntryside. We have picnics, read bks under big trees, and listen t the birds singing ______ in the branches.
7. Why dn’ t we sit dwn and have a ______ discussin abut yur future plan?
8. Sme ______ themes f Chinese New Year paintings are flk tales and gds.Jy/jyful, agriculture/agricultural, faith/faithful, rigin/riginal, frank/frankly, merry/merrily, typical/typically, abslute/abslutely
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