初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's your hobby?课时训练

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's your hobby?课时训练，文件包含Unit3Topic1WhatsyourhobbyA卷基础篇原卷版doc、Unit3Topic1What’syourhobbyA卷基础篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1.---What’s yur hbby? （2020长沙同兴湖实验中学月考）
---I ________listen t music, but nw I enjy dancing.
A. am used t B. used t C. use t D. am used
【答案解析】选B. 句意：过去喜欢听音乐，但现在喜欢跳舞。Used t d sth “过去常--” 可知选B
（ ）2.We can __________these pictures t the pieces f paper in the bk with glue.
A. lift B. thrw C. put D. stick
【答案解析】选D.固定短语：stick --t --把--账上。故选D
（ ）3.The kind man always ________the pr________ fd and clthes.
A. prvide, with B. prvides, with C. prvide, fr D. prvided, fr
【答案解析】选A. 短语：prvide sth fr sb/ prvide sb with sth.提高某人某物。故选A
（ ）4.She lks a little _________, but all f us like her. （2019福田区莲花月考）
A. ugly B. nice C. beautiful D. gd
【答案解析】选A. 前后句是转折意思。故ugly符合句意。选A
（ ）5.She is fnd f _________. She cks fr her family every day.
A .ck B. cking C. t ck D. cks
【答案解析】选B. be fnd f ding sth “喜欢做--。故选B
（ ）6.I need a pair f ________t cut ut this newspaper article.
A. knife B. scissrs C. glue D. glasses
【答案解析】选B. 句意：我需要一把剪刀剪掉这片报纸上文章。故选B
（ ）7. Zha Yang is _______in playing sccer. He thinks it is _________.
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting
【答案解析】选A. 短语be interested in--”对--感兴趣” interesting “令人感兴趣的” 修饰物。故选A
（ ）8.I dn’t knw ________she will cme r nt tmrrw.
A. when B. if C. whether D. what
【答案解析】选C. whether “是否” 引导宾语从句。如果句子有r nt只能用whether.故选C
（ ）9.--Why nt g fishing this weekend?
----________.Let’s g.
A. Srry B. Sunds great C. Because I like it D. T gd
答案解析】选B. Why nt d ?句型是用来提建议句型。故回答表示赞成时常用：Sunds great.故选B
（ ）10.----Wuld yu like juice r tea?
----Neither. D yu have milk? I prefer cffee ______milk. （2018福州8中期中）
A. t B. with C. withut D. fr
【答案解析】选B. 句子意思：我喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡。故选B
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
Gardening is my favrite hbby. We usually ____1___ summers in a small village nt far frm my hmetwn. My mther and grandmther ____2___ berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them t plant the seeds, t water the plants, and t gather the crp(农作物）.
We usually have a gd crp f strawberries, cucumbers(黄瓜）, and tmates. My yunger brther and I eat a lt f fresh berries in summer, and my parents als make strawberry jam fr ____3____.
I grw my favrite flwers in my garden. Tulips are the ____4___flwers that appears in my little garden in spring. They grw very ___5___. Then are snapdragn (金鱼草） and ther plants. I’m als __6___ a small flwer bed fr rses. Rses are very beautiful, ____7____they are nt easy t grw. I’m reading an interesting bk___8___ gardening. The bk is full f ___9___tips n grwing flwers. I hpe t have nice rses next summer.
During autumn and winter I grw all kinds f flwers n the windwsills(窗台）. My eyes really rest when I lk at ___10___plants.
（ ）1.A. pay B. cst C. spend D. take
（ ）2.A. invite B. make C. care D. grw
（ ）3.A. winter B. summer C. spring D. fall
（ ）4.A. secnd B. first C. last D. third
（ ）5.A. gd B. kind C. nice D. well
（ ）6.A. cking B. ging C. preparing D. staying
（ ）7.A. s B. but C. and D. r
（ ）8.A. in B. f C. fr D. n
（ ）9.A. interesting B. careful C. kind D. strng
（ ）10.A. active B. same C. different D. special
【答案解析】1.选C. 句意：我经常在离家乡不远的小村庄过夏天。故选C
2.选D. 根据下文 My father and I help them t plant the seeds, t water the plants, and t gather the crp(农作物）.可知选D
3.选A.根据上文My yunger brther and I eat a lt f fresh berries in summer, and my parents als make strawberry jam fr ____3____.可知父母做草莓酱是为了冬天用。故选A
4.选B. 根据下文 Then are snapdragn (金鱼草） and ther plants.可知春天Tulips首先开花，然后是e snapdragn (金鱼草） and ther plants.故选B
5.选D. well 是副词，修饰动词。故选D
6.选C.prepare fr--“为--做准备”故选C
7.选B.根据上下文Rses are very beautiful 和下文they are nt easy t grw是转折关系。故选B
8.选D. n 在此处意思“关于”。故选D
9.选A. 句意：书中有很多关于花的有趣建议。故选A
10.选C. 根据上文all the flwers 可知当我观赏不同的花时，我的眼睛得到真正的休息。故选C
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
A （2019广州阳山中学期中）
Sme peple like t cllect stamps, thers prefer psters r cins. But Pinky Bhutia is different . She cllects children. In her muntain village, in Sikkim, she is knwn as the wnderful yung wman wh adpts (收养) all the children she can.
Pinky was 14 when she adpted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whse parents passed away.
Pinky’s parents did nt mind. Pinky left schl and started wrking full-time because she had a baby t feed. Tday she has twelve adpted children, and tw sns frm her marriage.
Pinky is abut 30 years ld and she cmes frm a cmmn family. If yu passed her n the street, yu wuldn’t give her a secnd lk. She lives in a brwn mud-washed( 泥刷的) huse. There is a vegetable garden utside. Red hens with nisy chicks run all ver the garden lking fr fd.
If yu ask her why she prvides a hme fr s many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serius, I knw what it is t be pr and hungry. "As a child, her nly dream was t eat a full meal. and her favrite amusement was watching peple with shes and imagining what it felt like. By adpting pr and hmeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hpeless.
Pinky feels very prud when she sees her children happy and bright. Her ldest baby, Sarita Rai, is nw 20 years ld. Then, there is 19-year-ld Nimbhe wh came t Pinky because her mther was unable t lk after her. She started t wrk in a gvernment ffice tw years ag. Ten-year-ld Bhim and 14-year-ld Kumar came t Pinky five years ag, after their father’s death. They started living n a patch f land given by Pinky and grew vegetables fr sale. “I like children. It's nt ne mre muth t fed but ne mre sul( 灵魂)t save.” Pinky says.
（ ）1. After Pinky adpted her first child, she____________.
A. began t raise sme chicks B. didn't g t schl anymre
C asked her parents fr help D. left her muntain village
（ ）2.Tday Pinky has _____________children in all.
A. twelve B. tw C. ten D. furteen
（ ）3.. By adpting pr and hmeless children, she wants t____________.
A. teach them t grw vegetables B. ffer them gd jbs
C. make sure they live in hpe D. help them becme rich
（ ）4. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE
A. Pinky likes cllecting psters and cins
B. Bhim and Kumar are frm the same family.
C. Peple in Pinky’s village have n shes t wear
D. Sarita Rai wrks in a gvernment ffice
（ ）5. We can infer(推断 ) frm the article that Pinky is a _________persn.
A. kind B. strict C. bright D. careful
【答案解析】1.选B.根据第二段句子 Pinky left schl and started wrking full-time because she had a baby t feed. 可知选B
2.选A.细节题目。根据句子Tday she has twelve adpted children, and tw sns frm her marriage.可知选A
3.选C.)细节理解题。根据短文第四段最后一句话 By adpting pr and hmeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hpeless.可知通过收养盆穷和无家可归的孩子,她确保他们永远不会感到绝望。故答案为C
4.选B.细节题。根据第五段句子 Ten-year-ld Bhim and 14-year-ld Kumar came t Pinky five years ag, after their father’s death. 可知他们是来自同一个家庭。故选B
5.选A.推理判断题。综合全文可知选A
B
Peple like t d an activity fr fun when they have free time. Peple usually call this kind f activity hbby.
Hbbies can include(包含) fishing, reading, listening t music, watching mvies, cllecting stamps, playing basketball and s n. They are great fun and gd fr peple. First, ding sprts such as fishing and playing basketball can give the bdy gd exercise, prevent peple frm disease, make the bdy strng and keep peple healthy.
Ding sprts can build the team spirit(精神) Secnd, reading, cllecting stamps and watching mvies can help peple knw mre abut the wrld. All the peple knw they can get everything thrugh study. Thrugh reading we can knw what is happening and what happened in the wrld. By cllecting stamps we can knw abut famus places and histry in the wrld and in all the cuntries. If yu like t watch mvies frm ther cuntries, yu can knw a lt abut the life in ther cuntries. I think everyne shuld have a gd hbby. Nt all the hbbies are gd fr peple. Bad hbbies can be bad fr peple. If yu have a gd hbby, please share it with yur friends. If yu have a bad ne, please give it up at nce.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
（ ）1. Accrding t the text, __________can’t be a gd hbby.
A. fishing B .playing basketball C. smking D. watching mvies
（ ）2. Ding sprts can’t __________.
A. give peple gd exercise
B. keep peple healthy
C. make the bdy strng
D. make peple get any disease all the time
（ ）3. Cllecting stamps can____________.
A. make peple g t all the places
B. make peple get all the things
C .make peple knw abut famus places and histry
D. prevent peple frm disease
（ ）4. The underlined wrd “ne" refers t(指的是)___________.
A. Friend B. hbby C. activity D .peple
（ ）5. What des the text mainly tell us?
A . Fun B. Hbbies C Reading D .Sprts.
【答案解析】1.选C.综合全文没有提到smking 是个好爱好，再结合常识。可知选C
2.选D.细节题目。根据句子 First, ding sprts such as fishing and playing basketball can give the bdy gd exercise, prevent peple frm disease, 可知做运动能阻止人得疾病，而不是一直不得疾病。故选D
3.选C.细节题目。根据句子By cllecting stamps we can knw abut famus places and histry in the wrld and in all the cuntries。可知选C
4.选B.上文讲如果有个好的爱好，就和朋友分享，如果有个坏的爱好，就放弃它。可知ne 此处是hbby.故选B
5.选B.综合文章可知选B
C
Hell, I’m Ann. I'm 15 years ld and I’m gd at my lessns. After classes, I have many hbbies, such
as cllecting stamps, drawing, wdcarving(木雕) etc. Of all, I like swimming best. I g t the swimming
pl five times a week. The pl is 25 meters lng and has six lanes(航道). Mre than a thusand children
have swimming lessns there every mnth.
My swimming teacher is strict. He teaches us t swim well and t be careful in water. Lessns last 45
minutes, but I usually train fr an hur and a half. My favrite swimming styles are crawl and backstrke.
I practice a lt t imprve my swimming skills. Last mnth I participated in a swimming cmpetitin. Ten
swimmers frm three schls tk part in the cmpetitin. I wn first prize. My parents are pleased with me.
Swimming helps me keep fit. I als like swimming in the sea and diving fr seashells. And nw I’m
learning t dive frm a diving bard. My dream is t be a diver when I grw up.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1. What’s Ann’s favrite hbby?
A. Drawing B. Wdcarving. C. Cllecting stamps. D. Swimming
（ ）2. What’s Ann’s teacher like?
A. Strict B. Helpful C. Friendly D .Handsme
（ ）3. What des the underlined wrd" participated" mean in the text?
A.比赛 B.参加 C.锻炼 D.喜欢
（ ）4. Hw ften des Ann practice her favrite hbby?
A. Three times a week B. Twice a day C. Five times a week D. Every day
（ ）5. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Ann’s Schl B. Ann's Hbby C .Ann’s Teacher D. Ann’s Family
【答案解析】1选D.细节题目。根据句子I like swimming best.可知选D
2.选A.细节题目。根据句子My swimming teacher is strict.可知选A
3.选B.句意：上周我参加一个游泳比赛。可知选B
4.选C.细节题目。根据句子I g t the swimming pl five times a week. 可知选C
5.选B.综合全文。主要讲解Ann的爱好，详细介绍了她的游泳爱好。故可知选B
四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
根据材料内容将方框中A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．
Hw did yu learn t ride yur bike？ Yu have a few lessns and then practiced a lt，right？ Yu can learn hw t study in much the same way．N ne is brn knwing hw t study. 1
Pay attentin （集中注意力).
D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class？Are yu sitting t a nisy persn？Is it hard t see the blackbard？ Make sure yu are sitting in a gd place that lets yu pay attentin. _____2_____
Write imprtant things dwn.
It's a gd idea t write dwn imprtant things yur teacher says r writes n the blackbard in class.___3___ Gd ntes（笔记）can help yu study easily．
Plan ahead （提前）.
If yu have a test（测试）n Friday，prepare fr it early．Dn't wait（等待）until Thursday night．That will make yu feel tired． 4 One f the best ways t make sure that desn't happen（发生）is t plan ahead．
Have a gd sleep.
The test is tmrrw and yu've finished yur study plan，but yu find yu just can't remember anything! Dn't wrry. 5 Yu'll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the evening．
【答案解析】1.D. 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
五。语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分
第一节．阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通用,意思完整.每空限填一词。(10分)
What des a hbby mean? A ___1___ is smething yu like t d in yur ____2___ time. Maybe it is n need
fr yu, but yu enjy ding it, just fr ____3___.
Hbbies are quite ____4___. Fr example, many peple are ___5____ f making mdel planes, keeping pet,
planting flwers r dancing t disc( 迪斯科). But sme peple have ___6____ cllectins, like the pictures f the wrld's mst ugly dgs. N matter (无论) what hbbies they are, they are very ppular.
Hwever, peple change their hbbies during different times. Maybe yu ___7_____ t keep pets, but nw
yu dn’t like them at all. ____8_____yu are interested in listening t music nw, but a few weeks later yu will
prefer travelling.
______9____all hbbies are gd fr yu. Sme students lve chatting nline instead f playing utside. We
shuld knw that's bad fr health. S, it’s imprtant fr us t chse ____10___ hbbies. They will make ur life
clrful and meaningful(有意义的).
【答案解析】1.hbby 2.free 3.fun 4. different 5.fnd 6.funny 7.used 8.Nw 9.Nt 10.right
第二节．阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文逼顺意思完整.每空限填一间。(5 分)
Pets are special. They may be everyday pets like dgs r cats, r they may be dangerus pets like snakes. All pets prvide their wners ____11_____lve and cmfrt in their lives.
My favrite pet is a pig. I call him Pink, ____12___his clr is light pink. He is very clever and I keep him in the huse. He is clean. He likes water and I ften help him take a bath in the pnd behind my huse. He enjys eating fruit and vegetables, and he desn’t mind ____13___ they are gd r nt. Pink likes walking. t. S I ften take him ut fr ___`14___ walk. He always fllws me, just ____15___ a little friend. I lve him very much. He is very special t me
【答案解析】11.with 12.because 13. whether 14. a 15. like
六.补全对话.(每题2分，共10分）根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
A： Hell， Jhn! Yu lk weak tday,___________1__________?
B： I have a stmachache and can't eat anything．
A：I'm srry t hear that __2___________?
B： Yes, I went t see a dctr this mrning
A： _______________3_______________?
B： The dctr said I ate t much ice cream．
A： Oh．I see, yu must have a healthy eating habits t keep fit
B： Yes，yu're right． __________4_______?
A: Sure, yu shuld eat less ice-cream, drink mre water and d mre sprts.
B： All right．_______5________
A：Yu're welcme．
【答案解析】1.What’s wrng with yu/ What happened / What’s the matter with yu?
Did yu see a dctr?
What did the dctr say
Can yu give sme advice t me?
Thank yu.
八．书面表达（15分）每个人都有自己的爱好，请你以 “My hbby is ________.” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。提示要求：1.完成题目 2.爱好怎么形成 3. 爱好给你带来什么 4.打算有什么新的爱好。
【参考范文】
My hbby is exercising
I used t be ill, but I am very strng and healthy. I used t have a cld and have a headache. I ften failed my exams. A dctr tld me I shuld d mre sprts. Then I keep exercising every day in my free time. I am getting healthier and strnger. And I am gd at schlwrk. I think exercising gives me gd grades. Next year I am ging t have a new hbby. The hbby is reading bks. I think gd hbbies are gd fr us.
A. Try t get a gd night's sleep．
B. Remember gd study starts in class!
C. It als makes it hard t d yur best．
D. Yu need a few study skills and then practice them．
E. Try yur best t write well s yu can read them later．
right nw fnd different hbby fun free use nt funny